59:
47:
1626:
404:
1350:
1555:
divided the Court into six chambers: First
Chamber for Civil Law, Second Chamber of Criminal Law, Third and Fourth Chambers for Administrative Law, Fifth Chamber for Laboral Law and Sixth Chamber for Military Law, and the number of magistrates was up to 40. In the current democratic period, the Court
1543:
In 1868, it was created the Third
Chamber to know the issues related to the public administrations (administrative law). In 1870 the number of magistrates grow again to 33 distributed in four chambers; one for civil cases, two for criminal cases and one for administrative cases. Between 1875 and 1904
1745:
Resolves conflicts and deficiencies arising between the ordinary civil courts and organs of military justice. The Chief
Justice, two Judges of the Board for the relevant civil court (within the ordinary civil jurisdictional competence of Chambers 1-4) plus two judges from the military chamber (Fifth
1608:
The tenure of the
Magistrates of the Supreme Court is regulated in Section 386 of the Judiciary Organic Act and it establishes a life tenure. However, the law also established that the magistrates must retire at the age of 70. However, the law allows the magistrates to ask the General Council of the
1599:
The
Organic Law on the military jurisdiction provides that half of the members of the Fifth chamber will be selected from general officers of the Military Legal Corps. These members are appointed by the General council of the judiciary from a list proposed by the Ministry of Defence. Upon nomination
1539:
specify the number of justices. The
Supreme Court of Justice Act of 1814 established a high court consisting of 16 "ministers" distributed in three chambers. This act hardly took effect due to the restoration of absolutism in 1814, although it was in force between 1820 and 1823. In 1834, it was
1712:
Deals with the process of outlawing political parties, the investigation, and correction of a judicial error on reporting and accountability in the exercise of judicial functions and other legal processes of particular importance. The tribunal is composed of the Chief
Justice, sitting with the
363:
Generally, there is no avenue of appeal against a
Supreme Court decision although, in criminal matters, the Crown may exercise the prerogative of mercy to invalidate sentences imposed or ratified by the Supreme Court, constitutionally, such appeals are resolved by the
2055:
1616:
or the magistrate itself to the
Governing Council of the Supreme Court or to the Governing Council of a specific chamber. After this, the Governing Council shall send the request to the GCJ and the Council shall approve the retire.
1638:
The
Supreme Court is divided into five ordinary chambers, each dealing with a specific areas of Spanish law that may affect ordinary citizens, and four special chambers dealing with state issues. The five ordinary chambers are:
1762:
between different courts or where claims or denials of competence by different Chambers are incompatible. The Chief Justice and one Judge drew of each of the Boards supervising jurisdictions where conflict has
1785:
The Administration Division of the Supreme Court, comprising the Chief Justice, the Presidents of each of its divisions and a number of additional judges specified by the Spanish General Law of Judicial
1540:
restored with the name of Supreme Court of Spain and Indies and it was established the same composition. In 1864, the Court was divided into two chambers and the number of magistrates grows up to 25.
1556:
is divided into five chambers and neither the Constitution or the Organic Judiciary Act specifies the number of magistrates. According to 2017 data, the Court was composed by 79 magistrates.
314:
The Supreme Court is the court of last resort and can provide finality in all legal issues. It can exercise original jurisdiction over matters of great importance but usually functions as an
2533:
1016:
2646:
1612:
Outside of these cases, magistrates shall be forcedly retired when there is a permanent disability for the exercise of their functions. The forced retire can be requested by the
2651:
2563:
2503:
93:
371:
Supreme Court decisions may, exceptionally, be overruled by the Constitutional Court if there has been an infringement of rights and freedoms of citizens embodied in the
2631:
2371:
191:
2508:
800:
1481:
enshrined in the Constitution. Also, most of its resolutions are reliable since they are solutions to appeal against the considered decisions of lower courts.
2190:
1808:
An external relations unit that maintains a General Register of external administrative and technical specialist services that may provide expert assistance.
2333:
1484:
The Supreme Court is the only entity that can order the detention of members of its own judiciary or the legislature or executive authorities and then
2729:
1818:
882:
2401:
1967:"Decreto creando en el Tribunal Supremo de Justicia y en las Audiencias una Sala que decidirá sobre las cuestiones contencioso-administrativas"
1839:
237:
over cases against high-ranking officials of the Kingdom and over cases regarding the legalization of political parties. It also has ultimate
2294:
1168:
438:
1564:
The Constitution does not regulate the form of appointment of the magistrates although it does regulate the procedure of appointment of the
1023:
2111:
2205:
2165:
1390:
895:
287:. The security of the buildings and personnel of the Supreme Court is entrusted to the Supreme Court Special Commissariat, a unit of the
257:
181:
1576:. The Judiciary Organic Act of 1985 copy this procedure of appointment but specifies that the Royal Decree must be countersigned by the
2456:
2210:
1142:
1137:
1132:
260:, the Chairpersons of the Chambers and an undetermined number of Magistrates. Each Magistrate of the Supreme Court is nominated by the
1600:
to the Supreme Court, military members are retired from the armed forces and will act only on the capacity of Supreme Court Justices.
2251:
1317:
843:
767:
2084:
1587:
Justices from the category of Magistrate, with at least ten years in the category of Magistrate and fifteen in the judicial career.
1128:
1834:
1565:
1163:
878:
626:
253:
156:
2406:
2326:
2160:
2138:
1290:
1158:
1085:
1363:
2724:
1477:
To ensure its independence, the Supreme Court has the prerogative to enforce its actions under the principle of obedience to
1103:
1006:
796:
646:
17:
166:
2593:
2573:
2493:
2220:
1206:
1201:
1011:
698:
656:
2641:
2608:
2553:
2548:
2513:
2421:
1470:
1243:
1080:
713:
555:
384:
1778:, the Supreme Court's governing bodies are responsible for hearing and resolving administrative issues that may arise:
1457:
The Supreme Court and the rest of national judicial institutions provide remedies where that enforcement is found to be
2478:
2446:
2381:
2215:
2200:
1908:
1276:
1253:
1234:
1065:
333:
The Supreme Court is responsible for processing substantial complaints of wrongdoing against prominent persons such as
2352:
2319:
2195:
1248:
2598:
326:. It can order ordinary and extraordinary remedies against decisions of lower courts according to the provisions of
2714:
2528:
2225:
2134:
2104:
1775:
1609:
Judiciary an extension of their tenure until the age of 72. The Magistrates can freely retire since the age of 65.
1569:
1507:
1266:
863:
607:
573:
550:
261:
113:
1489:
149:
2704:
1383:
1261:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1001:
825:
763:
688:
465:
1514:
the Supreme Court practice and operation, but the decisions of this Council are advisory and may be annulled by
1443:
2673:
2182:
1213:
917:
678:
636:
621:
460:
380:
1854:
2376:
2290:
1844:
1733:. It is composed of the Chief Justice, two Judges of the Third Chamber, and three permanent directors of the
1313:
1090:
960:
683:
432:
354:
288:
280:
246:
97:
1859:
2451:
2396:
2241:
1536:
1466:
1427:
1323:
994:
783:
665:
561:
417:
372:
365:
342:
303:
323:
2719:
2523:
2483:
2441:
2386:
2246:
2097:
2018:
1849:
1650:
1577:
900:
815:
693:
495:
360:
It also processes formal applications by the procurator (public prosecutor) to outlaw political parties,
58:
2636:
2498:
1376:
1191:
1184:
500:
2668:
2578:
2300:
1238:
922:
789:
703:
276:
966:
671:
2709:
2683:
2613:
2603:
2471:
2466:
2436:
2431:
2411:
2391:
2366:
2272:
2042:
1880:"Royal Decree of April 17, 1812 suppressing the Councils and creating the Supreme Court of Justice"
1734:
1545:
708:
632:
536:
522:
46:
1754:
Resolves conflicts of jurisdiction arising between members of different judicial branches such as
443:
2588:
2558:
2543:
2538:
2518:
2488:
2426:
2416:
1950:"Ley relativa á la división en dos Secciones de la Sala primera del Tribunal Supremo de Justicia"
1552:
1431:
1332:
1038:
602:
490:
302:
in all matters that affected justice. The Court derives its current power from Chapter VI of the
2568:
2045:
Ley Organica 4/1987 de 15 de julio, de la competencia y organización de la Jurisdicción Militar
2000:
1983:
1966:
1949:
1932:
1879:
1328:
830:
238:
1044:
1721:
Resolves conflicts and deficiencies arising between the jurisdictional responsibilities of a
1462:
1408:
The Supreme Court is the head one of the three branches of the Spanish government, alongside
947:
740:
470:
425:
234:
123:
2267:
1730:
1613:
1532:
1493:
1305:
927:
820:
756:
568:
295:
8:
1413:
1300:
981:
593:
586:
334:
299:
2172:
2120:
1829:
1672:
1583:
To be a candidate for Magistrate of the Supreme Court the law establishes two options:
1295:
1271:
1196:
1058:
1028:
911:
856:
835:
350:
346:
319:
1573:
1281:
1033:
806:
531:
515:
485:
475:
394:
272:
up to the age of 70, when they must retire (unless they request a 2-year extension).
265:
888:
2461:
1694:
1644:
1409:
1076:
733:
726:
212:
109:
1625:
613:
1755:
1664:
1511:
750:
315:
269:
242:
773:
642:
338:
1590:
Legal experts of recognized prestige and with fifteen years of a legal career.
245:, except for the judicial revision on constitutional matters, reserved to the
2698:
2342:
1726:
1465:
against the standard set by either law, as defined by the legislature or the
951:
652:
226:
357:, the highest tribunal in the country – regarding constitutional matters –.
2311:
2001:"Decreto determinando la jurisdicción de los Tribunales de Guerra y Marina"
1658:
1439:
1354:
480:
1713:
serving presidents of the five Chambers, and one independent senior judge.
318:
able to investigate procedural irregularities arising from actions in the
254:
President of the Supreme Court and of the General Council of the Judiciary
1515:
1503:
1485:
1435:
327:
403:
2678:
1759:
1683:
252:
As set in the Judiciary Organic Act of 1985, the Court consists of the
2089:
1984:"Decreto reorganizando el Tribunal Supremo en la forma que se indica"
1709:
Special Chamber under Article 61 of the Organic Law on the Judiciary
1497:
1478:
542:
1933:"Royal Decree replacing the Council of Castile by the Supreme Court"
1677:
The President of the Third Chamber is Luis María Díez-Picazo Giménez
1451:
1782:
The Office of The Chief Justice (Presidente del Tribunal Supremo).
1458:
2043:
https://noticias.juridicas.com/base_datos/Penal/lo4-1987.t2.html
1447:
284:
64:
1796:
The Office of Chief Justice (Presidente del Tribunal Supremo),
1568:. According to Section 123, the President is nominated by the
1722:
1688:
The President of the Fourth Chamber is Jesús Gullón Rodríguez
230:
1909:"1814-03-13 Reglamento del supremo tribunal de justicia.pdf"
1699:
The President of the Fifth Chamber is Ángel Calderón Cerezo
940:
1812:
1420:
1594:
1544:
the administrative jurisdiction was transferred to the
368:
and then formalized by the monarch, as head of state.
2019:"El Supremo suma una magistrada más entre 70 hombres"
1802:
The Department of Archives, Library, and Information
1799:
The Technical Documentation and Information service
2696:
1819:List of Presidents of the Supreme Court of Spain
1840:President of the Constitutional Court of Spain
1510:, a panel of senior Supreme Court judges that
1496:obligations, which, by law, it must discharge
2327:
2105:
1559:
1500:in the performance of their official duties.
1384:
141:79 (in 2017, may change by Act of Parliament)
51:Badge of the magistrates of the Supreme Court
2341:
353:, including the President and judges of the
294:The Court was originally established by the
241:over all cases. The Court has the power of
2334:
2320:
2112:
2098:
1391:
1377:
844:Solemn Opening of the Parliament of Spain
2730:Courts and tribunals established in 1812
1624:
1403:
1318:Spanish constitutional crisis of 2017–18
375:– articles 14 to 29 and 30.2, regarding
275:The Court meets in its Palace, built by
2016:
1835:President of the Supreme Court of Spain
1813:List of presidents of the Supreme Court
1663:The President of the Second Chamber is
14:
2697:
2119:
1742:Chamber for Conflicts of Jurisdiction
1649:The President of the First Chamber is
1291:Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain
133:Appointed for life until retired at 70
2315:
2093:
1595:Military members of the Fifth Chamber
1434:), proposes laws and regulations and
973:Deputy Governor of the Bank of Spain
379:– or by decisions emanating from the
63:Headquarters of the Supreme Court in
1790:
1751:Chamber for Conflicts of Competence
1718:Court for Conflicts of Jurisdiction
1526:
699:Spanish prime-ministerial transition
1769:
1438:those actions that the legislature
385:European Convention on Human Rights
258:Vice President of the Supreme Court
182:Vice President of the Supreme Court
24:
1805:The Department of Computer Science
1277:Liberalism and radicalism in Spain
383:since Spain is a signatory to the
25:
2741:
2353:List of supreme courts by country
2252:Courts for Violence against Women
2078:
1488:them according to the additional
2135:General Council of the Judiciary
1776:General Council of the Judiciary
1570:General Council of the Judiciary
1508:General Council of the Judiciary
1348:
1267:Dictatorship of Francisco Franco
864:General Council of the Judiciary
574:Succession to the Spanish throne
402:
262:General Council of the Judiciary
114:General Council of the Judiciary
57:
45:
2048:
1705:The four special chambers are:
1620:
1262:Spanish transition to democracy
826:Bureaus of the Cortes Generales
689:Government Delegated Committees
466:Spanish transition to democracy
96:, built on the site of the old
2674:European Court of Human Rights
2036:
2017:Álvarez, Javier (2017-01-26).
2010:
1993:
1976:
1959:
1942:
1925:
1901:
1872:
1673:Contentious-Administrative Law
1521:
1214:Politics of the European Union
381:European Court of Human Rights
157:President of the Supreme Court
13:
1:
1865:
1845:Constitutional Court of Spain
1473:provisions currently in force
1314:Catalan independence movement
961:Governor of the Bank of Spain
281:Convent of the Salesas Reales
167:María Isabel Perelló Doménech
98:Convent of the Salesas Reales
2725:1812 establishments in Spain
2287:Courts outside the Judiciary
2191:Andalusia, Ceuta and Melilla
1467:Spanish Constitution of 1978
1426:The executive (actually the
1324:Disputed status of Gibraltar
562:Leonor, Princess of Asturias
453:Inmaculada Montalbán Huertas
373:Spanish Constitution of 1978
7:
1850:Audiencia Nacional of Spain
1823:
1633:
1518:in a Supreme Court action.
1446:which can be reinforced by
1419:The legislature formulates
995:Administrative subdivisions
714:Economic and Social Council
694:Interministerial Committees
345:and members of the various
150:Portal del Tribunal Supremo
94:Palace of the Supreme Court
10:
2746:
2085:Court Notices (in Spanish)
2062:. Government of Spain. n.d
1860:Regional Courts of Justice
1816:
1560:Nomination and appointment
2669:European Court of Justice
2660:
2622:
2359:
2350:
2283:
2260:
2234:
2181:
2148:
2127:
2056:"Jurisdictional Chambers"
1603:
704:List of agencies in Spain
309:
197:
187:
180:
172:
162:
155:
145:
137:
129:
119:
104:
89:
71:
56:
44:
37:
32:
2684:Benelux Court of Justice
1889:(in Spanish). April 1812
1735:Spanish Council of State
1479:final judicial decisions
976:Margarita Delgado Tejero
594:Government of the Nation
2715:National supreme courts
1333:Second Spanish Republic
279:on the site of the old
192:Dimitry Berberoff Ayuda
77:; 212 years ago
2705:Supreme Court of Spain
2402:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2183:High Courts of Justice
1651:Francisco Marín Castán
1630:
1566:President of the Court
1329:Republicanism in Spain
1002:Autonomous communities
967:Pablo Hernández de Cos
918:High courts of justice
901:Francisco Marín Castán
831:Board of Spokespersons
684:Government Delegations
672:Sánchez III Government
461:Constitutional history
277:Antonio Ruiz de Salces
239:appellate jurisdiction
216:
33:Supreme Court of Spain
27:Highest court in Spain
2060:Poder Judicial España
1731:Administrative courts
1665:Manuel Marchena Gómez
1629:Entrance to the Court
1628:
1572:and appointed by the
1444:administrative orders
1404:Constitutional Status
948:European Central Bank
741:15th Cortes Generales
622:Deputy Prime Minister
444:Cándido Conde-Pumpido
289:National Police Corps
264:and appointed by the
235:original jurisdiction
124:Constitution of Spain
18:Supreme Court (Spain)
2291:Constitutional Court
2268:Prosecution Ministry
2242:Audiencia provincial
1855:Regional High Courts
1682:Fourth Chamber, for
1657:Second Chamber, for
1614:Prosecution Ministry
1537:Spanish Constitution
1533:Constitution of 1812
1428:Council of Ministers
928:Prosecution Ministry
821:Permanent Deputation
816:Parliamentary groups
784:Congress of Deputies
666:Council of Ministers
433:Constitutional Court
366:Council of Ministers
355:Constitutional Court
347:regional parliaments
335:government Ministers
304:Constitution of 1978
296:Constitution of 1812
247:Constitutional Court
112:on selection by the
2623:States with limited
1774:Subordinate to the
1693:Fifth Chamber, for
1671:Third Chamber, for
1643:First Chamber, for
1578:Minister of Justice
1506:is provided by the
1197:Diplomatic missions
1045:Plazas de soberanía
982:Royal Mint of Spain
633:María Jesús Montero
138:Number of positions
75:April 17, 1812
2720:Judiciary of Spain
2273:Prosecutor General
2247:Judicial districts
2173:Audiencia Nacional
2121:Judiciary of Spain
1830:Judiciary of Spain
1631:
1272:Anarchism in Spain
912:Audiencia Nacional
836:People's Defender
496:Capital punishment
377:Fundamental Rights
300:System of Councils
105:Composition method
2692:
2691:
2309:
2308:
2301:Court of Auditors
2211:Castile-La Mancha
1791:Management bodies
1527:Size of the court
1401:
1400:
1282:Spanish Civil War
1235:Political parties
1192:Foreign relations
1185:Foreign relations
1070:Recent elections
1066:Political parties
1024:Autonomous cities
923:Court of Auditors
807:Francina Armengol
501:Life imprisonment
395:Politics of Spain
324:Provincial courts
205:
204:
130:Judge term length
16:(Redirected from
2737:
2360:Sovereign states
2336:
2329:
2322:
2313:
2312:
2206:Castile and León
2114:
2107:
2100:
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2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
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2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1884:
1876:
1770:Governing bodies
1546:Council of State
1393:
1386:
1379:
1357:
1355:Spain portal
1353:
1352:
1351:
839:
793:
760:
744:
734:Cortes Generales
709:Council of State
551:Heir presumptive
406:
390:
389:
233:. The court has
231:Kingdom of Spain
217:Tribunal Supremo
176:4 September 2024
85:
83:
78:
61:
49:
39:Tribunal Supremo
30:
29:
21:
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2734:
2710:Courts in Spain
2695:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2656:
2642:Northern Cyprus
2624:
2618:
2534:North Macedonia
2355:
2346:
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2310:
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2118:
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2037:
2028:
2026:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1948:
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1943:
1935:
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1930:
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1902:
1892:
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1878:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1793:
1772:
1636:
1623:
1606:
1597:
1562:
1535:or the current
1529:
1524:
1463:disproportional
1410:the legislature
1406:
1397:
1368:
1364:Other countries
1349:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1338:
1310:
1258:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1187:
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1097:
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997:
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738:
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729:
719:
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598:
597:
589:
579:
578:
527:
526:
523:Royal Household
518:
508:
507:
450:Vice President
420:
397:
320:national courts
316:appellate court
312:
298:to replace the
270:lifetime tenure
243:judicial review
100:, Madrid, Spain
81:
79:
76:
67:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2743:
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2609:United Kingdom
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2422:Czech Republic
2419:
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2347:
2343:Supreme courts
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2064:. Retrieved
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2027:. Retrieved
2025:(in Spanish)
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2012:
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1916:. Retrieved
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1695:Military Law
1659:Criminal Law
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1621:Organization
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1007:Legislatures
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2625:recognition
2594:Switzerland
2529:Netherlands
2261:Law Offices
2221:Extremadura
1913:Google Docs
1723:civil court
1522:Composition
1516:due process
1504:Peer review
1452:armed force
1430:led by the
1012:Governments
838:(ombudsman)
757:15th Senate
727:Legislature
532:The Monarch
491:Nationality
328:Spanish law
72:Established
2699:Categories
2679:EFTA Court
2564:San Marino
2524:Montenegro
2504:Luxembourg
2484:Kazakhstan
2387:Azerbaijan
2066:16 October
2029:2019-06-21
2023:Cadena SER
1918:2019-06-21
1887:www.boe.es
1866:References
1684:Labour Law
1498:diligently
1086:2019 (Nov)
1081:2019 (Apr)
1017:Presidents
679:Ministries
82:1812-04-17
2499:Lithuania
2345:of Europe
2295:President
2216:Catalonia
2201:Cantabria
2161:President
2139:President
1746:Chamber).
1645:Civil Law
1414:executive
1059:Elections
1029:Provinces
879:President
857:Judiciary
587:Executive
543:Felipe VI
516:The Crown
439:President
349:, senior
225:) is the
188:Currently
163:Currently
2632:Abkhazia
2579:Slovenia
2574:Slovakia
2549:Portugal
2407:Bulgaria
2196:Canarias
2149:National
1824:See also
1756:overlaps
1634:Chambers
1553:Republic
1512:monitors
1494:criminal
1440:endorses
1436:enforces
1412:and the
1306:Galician
1207:in Spain
1202:of Spain
1129:European
1104:Regional
1034:Comarcas
903:(acting)
486:Abortion
476:Taxation
343:Deputies
339:Senators
90:Location
2604:Ukraine
2554:Romania
2514:Moldova
2472:Ireland
2467:Iceland
2462:Hungary
2452:Germany
2447:Georgia
2437:Finland
2432:Estonia
2427:Denmark
2412:Croatia
2397:Belgium
2392:Belarus
2382:Austria
2377:Armenia
2372:Andorra
2367:Albania
2226:Galicia
1893:25 June
1763:arisen.
1760:lacunas
1574:Monarch
1486:impeach
1469:or the
1301:Catalan
1249:Podemos
1077:General
797:Speaker
764:Speaker
266:Monarch
229:in the
213:Spanish
146:Website
110:Monarch
80: (
2637:Kosovo
2599:Turkey
2589:Sweden
2569:Serbia
2559:Russia
2544:Poland
2539:Norway
2519:Monaco
2489:Latvia
2457:Greece
2442:France
2417:Cyprus
1786:Power.
1725:, the
1604:Tenure
1459:unjust
1296:Basque
751:Senate
647:second
351:judges
310:Powers
285:Madrid
268:for a
256:, the
65:Madrid
2584:Spain
2509:Malta
2479:Italy
2004:(PDF)
1987:(PDF)
1970:(PDF)
1953:(PDF)
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1490:civil
657:third
637:first
198:Since
173:Since
2068:2019
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1492:and
1442:via
1421:laws
1244:PSOE
1169:2005
1164:1986
1159:1978
1144:2024
1138:2019
1133:2014
1118:2023
1113:2019
1108:2015
1092:2023
941:Euro
883:list
801:list
768:list
627:list
608:list
556:list
537:list
207:The
1758:or
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481:Law
322:or
283:in
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