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Supreme Court of Ireland

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576: 42: 469: 649: 692: 807: 774: 735: 516: 611: 51: 975: 1408:, passed by the Oireachtas in 2003, ordinary statutes must, when possible, be interpreted in line with the Convention. However, in Irish courts, the Convention must give way both to clear legislative intent and to any countermanding requirement of the Constitution. Furthermore, convention provisions cannot be relied upon as separate causes of action. 1415:
and while unsuccessful litigants before the Supreme Court can apply to the ECtHR, the latter court's decision does not have the effect of voiding the Supreme Court's decision. As a matter of Irish domestic law, a decision of the ECtHR does not override acts of the Oireachtas, but instead, it must be
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The Supreme Court originally had little discretion to determine which cases it hears as requirements to seek the leave of either the trial court or the Supreme Court itself before an appeal could be brought were rare. After the Thirty-third Amendment created the Court of Appeal, however, the Supreme
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Under the Courts and Court Officers Act 1995, the retirement age of ordinary judges of the Supreme Court was reduced from 72 years to 70 years. Judges appointed prior to the coming into operation of that Act continued in office until aged 72. The Courts (No. 2) Act 1997 limited the term of office of
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of legislation. Acts passed after the coming into force of the constitution, are invalid if "repugnant" to the constitution, while laws in force prior to the coming into force of the constitution are invalid if "inconsistent" with the constitution. The constitution also provides, under Article 26,
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The Court's power to hear appeals can be severely restricted (as it is from the Court of Criminal Appeal and the Courts-Martial Appeal Court) or excluded altogether, with the exception of appeals concerning the consistency of a law with the constitution. The Supreme Court also hears points of law
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The Supreme Court hears appeals from the Court of Appeal, and as part of the transitional arrangements following the establishment of the Court of Appeal, from the High Court, the Court of Criminal Appeal and the Courts-Martial Appeal Court, where cases have not been transferred from the Supreme
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The Supreme Court exercises, in conjunction with the High Court, the power to strike down laws which are inconsistent with the constitution. The courts also grant injunctions against public bodies, private bodies and citizens to ensure compliance with the constitution. The Irish constitution
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who normally sits in the High Court. The Supreme Court sits in divisions of three, five or seven judges. Two or more divisions may sit at the same time. When determining whether the President is permanently incapacitated within the meaning of Article 12 of the constitution, ruling on the
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a person appointed to the post of Chief Justice after the coming into operation of the Act to a period of seven years. A former Chief Justice may continue as a member of the Court until reaching the statutory retirement age.
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is a treaty binding on the state in international law. However, as a matter of Irish domestic law, the Convention is enshrined only in statute and does not have the status of constitutional law. Under the terms of the
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After a slow start in its first two decades of the Constitution, the Supreme Court has expounded a significant constitutional jurisprudence. This slow start was partly because, prior to 1922, the whole of
1962: 381:. Whereas the 1924 act was a comprehensive revision of the court's foundation preserving little of the 1877 arrangement, the 1961 act was a brief formal restatement in terms of the 1937 Constitution. 1827: 3009: 3122: 3127: 2135: 3192: 2212: 996:. When the Supreme Court upholds the constitutionality of a bill referred to it under Article 26, its constitutionality can never again be questioned in any court whatsoever. 992:
for the judicial review of bills before they are (or would have been) signed into law. The power to refer bills is personally exercised by the President after consulting the
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Supreme Court judges are normally free to deliver their own judgements, whether dissenting and concurring. There is an exception when considering the constitutionality of a
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constitutionality of a bill referred to it by the President under Article 26, or ruling on the constitutionality of any law the court must consist of at least five members.
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brought to the attention of the Oireachtas, which may decide upon legislation or perhaps even a constitutional referendum to implement it.
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Supreme Court decisions cannot be appealed, as such, to either court. The ECJ hears cases referred to it by the Irish Courts by way of
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In re Article 26 and the Regulation of Information (Services outside the State for Termination of Pregnancies) Bill 1995
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Discovered a right to an abortion where there is a risk to the life of the mother through suicide in Article 40.3.3°.
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Court's appellate jurisdiction is entirely by leave; the Supreme Court can refuse to hear any appeal (similar to the
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Nonetheless, from the 1960s onwards, the court has made a number of significant decisions. It has, for example:
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may not be ratified by the state unless allowed by a previously passed constitutional amendment.
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The Supreme Court was formally established on 29 September 1961 under the terms of the 1937
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Attorney General (Society for the Protection of the Unborn Child) v. Open Door Counselling
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for stated misbehaviour or incapacity. Mandatory retirement on reaching 70 years of age.
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under Article 26 of the Constitution for an opinion on its constitutionality before
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The relationship between the Irish courts and the ECtHR is more complicated. The
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Today the Supreme Court shares its authority with two supra-national courts: the
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Discovered a broad right to privacy in marital affairs implicit in Article 41.
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Court to the Court of Appeal. The Supreme Court also has jurisdiction to hear
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in 2013. Acts passed prior to 1937 have always permitted multiple judgments.
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prescribed by the 1937 Constitution. The latter court was established by the
165: 152: 89: 76: 1800:"Diary – President Appoints Mr Justice Donal O'Donnell As New Chief Justice" 1567:"Courts (Establishment and Constitution) Act 1961 (Commencement) Order 1961" 2787: 2294: 1913:"Diary President Appoints Justice Aileen Donnelly S.c to the Supreme Court" 1311: 941: 681: 1938:"Diary President Appoints David Barniville As President of the High Court" 3441: 1056: 1037: 979: 600: 338: 132: 56: 2299: 3154: 2344: 2184: 2178: 1000: 951: 851: 445: 396: 317:. It is a court of final appeal and exercises, in conjunction with the 232: 2290: 1445: 1330: 1055:
based on an expansive reading of Article 40.3.1°, with elements of
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who normally sits in the Court of Appeal, and the President of the
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in only two circumstances: when a Bill is referred to it by the
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Heneghan v. Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government
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to continue, though the justices were required to take the new
342: 211: 136: 60: 2181:– from the British and Irish Legal Information Institute 2173: 1392:(ECtHR). In matters relating to the correct interpretation of 1599:"Courts (Establishment and Constitution) Act 1961, Section 1" 1122:(also known as the Sinn FĂ©in Funds case) (right to property) 1011:
passed under the 1937 Constitution; this was removed by the
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by governmental bodies and private citizens. It sits in the
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directly from the High Court in exceptional circumstances.
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Ruled that major changes to the treaties establishing the
2187:– digests of recent Irish superior court decisions. 1858:"Diary President Appoints New Judge of the Supreme Court" 393:, and not more than nine ordinary members. There are two 258: 3200: 2163: 1740:
Courts and Civil Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2013
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Ireland was subsequently judged to be in breach of the
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The Supreme Court consists of its president called the
2091:. Homosexuality was legalised in the Republic by the 1272:(supremacy of written constitution over natural law) 713:
Advocate General of the Court of Justice (2018–2021)
1136:(constitutional family only that based on marriage) 377:to continue, the latter established in 1877 in the 231:Once appointed, a judge may only be removed by the 1174:East Donegal Co-operative v. The Attorney General 413:Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the 3479: 2007:"Thirty-third Amendment to the Constitution Act" 1964:Report of the Working Group on a Court of Appeal 1704:"Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland) 1877" 1373:Seventh Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland 205:Courts (Establishment and Constitution) Act 1961 1513: 1487:, whereas only a single judgement was given in 1153:(unconstitutionality of state immunity in tort) 1822: 1820: 1479:For example dissenting opinions were given in 1334:(established parental rights for sperm donors) 1044:which was exercised on a number of occasions. 901:List of judges of the Supreme Court of Ireland 3186: 2803: 2206: 2077: 2817: 1640:"The Courts of Justice Act 11924, Section 5" 1817: 949: 833: 394: 379:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 244: 3193: 3179: 2810: 2796: 2213: 2199: 1491:, concerning the constitutionality of the 970:Judicial review in the Republic of Ireland 49: 1753:Courts (Supplemental Provisions) Act 1961 1379: 1304:Lobe and Osayande v. Minister for Justice 1189:(criminalisation of homosexuality upheld) 789:Judge of the Court of Appeal (2019–2022) 756:Judge of the Court of Appeal (2019–2022) 3503:Courts and tribunals established in 1961 1322:A. v. The Governor of Arbour Hill Prison 1306:(deportation of the parents of citizens) 973: 822:Judge of the Court of Appeal (2019–2023) 715:Judge of the Court of Appeal (2014–2018) 629:Judge of the Court of Appeal (2018–2019) 2093:Criminal law (Sexual Offences) Act 1993 1517:; Hogan, Gerard; Whyte, Gerard (2002). 1406:European Convention on Human Rights Act 1250:Meagher v. The Minister for Agriculture 1134:The State (Nicolaou) v. An Bord Uchtála 1042:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 929:referred to it from the Circuit Court. 533:Judge of the Circuit Court (1996–2004) 313:) is the highest judicial authority in 3480: 2116:from the original on 25 September 2021 1987:from the original on 23 September 2015 1745: 1672:"Constitution of the Irish Free State" 1101: 189:, acting on the binding advice of the 3174: 2791: 2194: 1728: 1441:Supreme Court of the Irish Free State 832: 819:UCD (B.C.L., M.Equal.S), King's Inns 359:Supreme Court of the Irish Free State 16:Highest judicial authority in Ireland 3202:Judiciary of the Republic of Ireland 1485:Offences Against the Person Act 1861 1344:(upheld the ban on assisted suicide) 1162:(marital privacy and contraceptives) 824:Judge of the High Court (2014–2019) 717:Judge of the High Court (2010–2014) 631:Judge of the High Court (2014–2018) 593:Judge of the High Court (2012–2015) 558:Judge of the High Court (2006–2014) 371:Constitution of the Irish Free State 2222:Politics of the Republic of Ireland 2085:European Convention on Human Rights 1629:Constitution of Ireland, Article 58 1456:Abortion in the Republic of Ireland 1401:European Convention on Human Rights 1299:(limitations on right to education) 531:Judge of the High Court (2004–2013) 13: 2179:Supreme Court of Ireland Decisions 1766:Courts and Court Officers Act 1995 1758: 1736:Courts and Court Officers Act 1995 1716:from the original on 7 August 2016 1652:from the original on 7 August 2016 1611:from the original on 7 August 2016 1579:from the original on 7 August 2016 1451:History of the Republic of Ireland 1342:v Ireland and the Attorney General 1209:(information relating to abortion) 963: 958:Supreme Court of the United States 428: 14: 3514: 3488:Courts of the Republic of Ireland 2829:List of supreme courts by country 2157: 2017:from the original on 27 June 2020 1868:from the original on 24 July 2020 1684:from the original on 4 March 2016 1426:List of Irish Supreme Court cases 1357:Costello v. Government of Ireland 1351:(constitutional rights of unborn) 1129:(doctrine of unenumerated rights) 894: 872:President of the Court of Appeal 3331:President of the Court of Appeal 2717:Ireland–United Kingdom relations 2174:Supreme Court of Ireland website 1738:as amended by Section 22 of the 1167:De BĂşrca v. The Attorney General 1018: 1003:referred by the President under 805: 772: 733: 690: 647: 609: 574: 514: 467: 348: 40: 2767:Ireland–United States relations 2128: 2098: 2065: 2056: 2047: 2038: 2029: 1999: 1955: 1930: 1905: 1880: 1850: 1792: 1770: 1489:Buckley v. The Attorney General 1473: 1119:Buckley v. The Attorney General 915: 588:TCD (B.A. (Mod) Legal Science), 417:in accordance with the binding 3498:1961 establishments in Ireland 3362:Master of the Rolls in Ireland 3150:European Court of Human Rights 2775:Politics of the European Union 2073:The State (Sheerin) v. Kennedy 1696: 1664: 1632: 1623: 1591: 1559: 1481:Norris v. The Attorney General 1390:European Court of Human Rights 1238:(abortion and risk of suicide) 1186:Norris v. The Attorney General 1005:Article 26 of the Constitution 500:Chief Justice since Oct. 2021 401:members: the President of the 384: 55:The Supreme Court sits in the 1: 3415:Solicitor-General for Ireland 3357:Lord Chief Justice of Ireland 2757:Ireland–New Zealand relations 2658:Department of Foreign Affairs 2169:List of Article 26 references 2062:Constitution, Article 26.2.2° 2053:Constitution, Article 34.3.3° 2035:Constitution, Article 15.4.2° 1502: 1289:(referendum campaign finance) 1159:McGee v. The Attorney General 674:Attorney General (2017–2020) 3410:Attorney-General for Ireland 2722:Politics of Northern Ireland 1832:The Supreme Court of Ireland 1828:"Chief Justice Frank Clarke" 1552: 1243:Attorney General v. Hamilton 1127:Ryan v. The Attorney General 1113:, imprisonment without trial 987:explicitly provides for the 888:President of the High Court 369:under the terms of the 1922 311:CĂşirt Uachtarach na hÉireann 34:CĂşirt Uachtarach na hÉireann 7: 3336:President of the High Court 3269:Supreme Court of Judicature 2752:Australia–Ireland relations 2737:Brexit and the Irish border 1780:. Courts Service of Ireland 1419: 1261:doctrine of proportionality 1095:doctrine of proportionality 1066:Developed and defended the 664:(B.A. (Mod) Legal Science), 553:(B.A. (Mod) Legal Science), 375:Supreme Court of Judicature 109:29 September 1961 10: 3519: 3447:Criminal Courts of Justice 3352:Lord Chancellor of Ireland 2044:Constitution, Article 50.1 1507: 1349:M. v. Minister for Justice 1252:(European Communities Act) 967: 528:UCD (B.C.L.), King's Inns 367:Courts of Justice Act 1924 3455: 3434: 3427: 3402: 3386: 3379: 3344: 3318: 3311: 3256: 3215: 3208: 3145:European Court of Justice 3136: 3098: 2835: 2826: 2646: 2625: 2532: 2504: 2495: 2409: 2343: 2276: 2246: 2228: 1537:"Constitution of Ireland" 1386:European Court of Justice 1297:v. Minister for Education 1142:Wunder v. Hospitals Trust 1034:sovereignty of parliament 906: 704:UCD (B.C.L, LL.M, LL.D), 288:11 October 2021 284: 274: 267: 253: 239: 227: 209: 196: 181: 142: 128: 120: 105: 71: 67: 48: 39: 28: 23: 3264:Court of Criminal Appeal 3160:Benelux Court of Justice 2762:Canada–Ireland relations 2626:Administrative geography 1493:Sinn FĂ©in Funds Act 1947 1466: 1051:Developed a doctrine of 786:UCC (B.A.), King's Inns 303:Supreme Court of Ireland 24:Supreme Court of Ireland 3493:National supreme courts 3463:Green Street Courthouse 2268:Presidential Commission 1110:State (Burke) v. Lennon 749:University of Cambridge 710:TCD (PhD), King's Inns 355:Constitution of Ireland 335:Constitution of Ireland 3238:Special Criminal Court 2878:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2682:Diplomatic missions of 2461:Special Criminal Court 2185:Stare Decisis Hibernia 1519:The Irish Constitution 1380:Sharing of sovereignty 1245:(separation of powers) 1195:Crotty v. An Taoiseach 983: 950: 932:The Supreme Court has 834: 395: 331:Acts of the Oireachtas 310: 245: 166:53.345899°N 6.273489°W 90:53.345899°N 6.273489°W 33: 3299:High Court of Justice 3284:Court of Common Pleas 3279:Court of King's Bench 2742:British–Irish Council 2727:Good Friday Agreement 1734:See Section 6 of the 1232:Attorney General v. X 1036:and deference to the 1009:Act of the Oireachtas 977: 934:original jurisdiction 2524:Electoral Commission 2311:Departments of State 2164:Irish Courts Service 1970:. 2009. p. 12. 1461:Philip Sheedy affair 1234:, more commonly the 1068:separation of powers 667:Dalhousie University 415:President of Ireland 171:53.345899; -6.273489 95:53.345899; -6.273489 3099:States with limited 2013:. 1 November 2013. 1316:(removal of judges) 1102:Significant rulings 1053:unenumerated rights 240:Number of positions 162: /  86: /  3367:Recorder of Dublin 3289:Court of Exchequer 2258:Michael D. Higgins 2011:Irish Statute Book 1838:on 7 November 2014 1709:Irish Statute Book 1677:Irish Statute Book 1645:Irish Statute Book 1604:Irish Statute Book 1572:Irish Statute Book 1413:preliminary ruling 1394:European Union law 1371:(enactment of the 1277:Re a Ward of court 1227:(right to privacy) 1225:Kennedy v. Ireland 1218:Crown prerogatives 1061:liberal democratic 1028:was a part of the 984: 200:Article 34 of the 182:Composition method 3475: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3423: 3422: 3375: 3374: 3307: 3306: 3274:Court of Chancery 3168: 3167: 2785: 2784: 2732:Ireland–UK border 2704:Visa requirements 2648:Foreign relations 2621: 2620: 2514:Political parties 2441:George Birmingham 2394:Mary Lou McDonald 2089:Norris v. Ireland 1977:978-1-4064-2117-0 1359:(ratification of 1257:Heaney v. Ireland 1216:(non-survival of 1198:(ratification of 892: 891: 885:UCD, King's Inns 869:TCD, King's Inns 862:George Birmingham 830: 829: 299: 298: 228:Judge term length 185:Appointed by the 3510: 3432: 3431: 3394:Attorney General 3384: 3383: 3316: 3315: 3213: 3212: 3195: 3188: 3181: 3172: 3171: 2836:Sovereign states 2812: 2805: 2798: 2789: 2788: 2674:Irish neutrality 2638:Local government 2533:Recent elections 2502: 2501: 2454:David Barniville 2362:Seán Ă“ FearghaĂ­l 2331:Attorney General 2263:Council of State 2215: 2208: 2201: 2192: 2191: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2102: 2096: 2081: 2075: 2071:Kelly 2002; and 2069: 2063: 2060: 2054: 2051: 2045: 2042: 2036: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1986: 1969: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1834:. Archived from 1824: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1774: 1768: 1762: 1756: 1749: 1743: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1563: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1532: 1521:(4th ed.). 1496: 1477: 1150:Byrne v. Ireland 1082:Articles 2 and 3 994:Council of State 955: 923:leapfrog appeals 878:David Barniville 842: 841: 837: 809: 776: 737: 694: 651: 613: 578: 518: 471: 433: 432: 400: 295: 293: 263: 260: 248: 214: 177: 176: 174: 173: 172: 167: 163: 160: 159: 158: 155: 116: 114: 101: 100: 98: 97: 96: 91: 87: 84: 83: 82: 79: 53: 44: 21: 20: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3467: 3451: 3419: 3398: 3371: 3340: 3303: 3294:Court of Appeal 3252: 3228:Court of Appeal 3204: 3199: 3169: 3164: 3132: 3118:Northern Cyprus 3100: 3094: 3010:North Macedonia 2831: 2822: 2816: 2786: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2771: 2748: 2713: 2694:Nationality law 2690: 2678: 2642: 2617: 2616: 2596: 2576: 2556: 2528: 2491: 2435:Court of Appeal 2428:Donal O'Donnell 2405: 2358:Ceann Comhairle 2339: 2272: 2242: 2224: 2219: 2160: 2155: 2154: 2144: 2142: 2140:The Irish Times 2134: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2082: 2078: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2020: 2018: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1978: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1921: 1919: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1896: 1894: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1871: 1869: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1826: 1825: 1818: 1808: 1806: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1783: 1781: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1763: 1759: 1750: 1746: 1733: 1729: 1719: 1717: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1687: 1685: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1655: 1653: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1614: 1612: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1582: 1580: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1529: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1422: 1382: 1314:v. Dáil Éireann 1287:v. An Taoiseach 1214:Webb v. Ireland 1178:natural justice 1104: 1097:into Irish law. 1021: 989:judicial review 972: 966: 964:Judicial review 956:process in the 918: 909: 897: 840: 823: 813: 812: 811: 810: 797:Aileen Donnelly 780: 779: 778: 777: 764:Maurice Collins 752: 741: 740: 739: 738: 716: 714: 709: 698: 697: 696: 695: 670: 665: 655: 654: 653: 652: 630: 617: 616: 615: 614: 589: 582: 581: 580: 579: 566:Iseult O'Malley 554: 541:Peter Charleton 532: 522: 521: 520: 519: 506:Elizabeth Dunne 475: 474: 473: 472: 459:Donal O'Donnell 431: 429:Current members 403:Court of Appeal 387: 351: 327:judicial review 319:Court of Appeal 291: 289: 279:Donal O'Donnell 257: 220: 218:Court of Appeal 210: 204: 170: 168: 164: 161: 156: 153: 151: 149: 148: 112: 110: 94: 92: 88: 85: 80: 77: 75: 73: 72: 63: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3516: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3438: 3436: 3429: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3390: 3388: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3322: 3320: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3248:District Court 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3219: 3217: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3198: 3197: 3190: 3183: 3175: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3104: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3085:United Kingdom 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2898:Czech Republic 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2819:Supreme courts 2815: 2814: 2807: 2800: 2792: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2689: 2688: 2677: 2676: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2667:Micheál Martin 2654: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2560:Presidential: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2509:Constituencies 2505: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2479:District Court 2476: 2475: 2474: 2463: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2415: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2378:Jerry Buttimer 2369:Seanad Éireann 2366: 2365: 2364: 2349: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2328: 2326:State Agencies 2323: 2318: 2316:Public service 2313: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2304:Micheál Martin 2297: 2282: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2240: 2234: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2203: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2159: 2158:External links 2156: 2153: 2152: 2127: 2097: 2076: 2064: 2055: 2046: 2037: 2028: 1998: 1976: 1954: 1929: 1904: 1879: 1849: 1816: 1791: 1769: 1757: 1744: 1727: 1695: 1680:. Article 75. 1663: 1631: 1622: 1590: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1539:. October 2015 1533: 1527: 1515:Kelly, John M. 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1421: 1418: 1388:(ECJ) and the 1381: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1365: 1352: 1345: 1335: 1326: 1317: 1307: 1300: 1290: 1280: 1279:(right to die) 1273: 1264: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1228: 1221: 1210: 1203: 1200:European Union 1190: 1181: 1170: 1163: 1154: 1145: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1114: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1078: 1075:European Union 1071: 1064: 1030:United Kingdom 1020: 1017: 1013:33rd Amendment 968:Main article: 965: 962: 917: 914: 908: 905: 904: 903: 896: 895:Former members 893: 890: 889: 886: 883: 880: 874: 873: 870: 867: 864: 858: 857: 854: 849: 846: 839: 831: 828: 827: 825: 820: 817: 814: 804: 803: 802: 801: 799: 793: 792: 790: 787: 784: 783:November 2022 781: 771: 770: 769: 768: 766: 760: 759: 757: 754: 745: 744:February 2022 742: 732: 731: 730: 729: 727: 721: 720: 718: 711: 702: 699: 689: 688: 687: 686: 684: 678: 677: 675: 672: 659: 656: 646: 645: 644: 643: 641: 635: 634: 632: 627: 626:, King's Inns 621: 620:December 2019 618: 608: 607: 606: 605: 603: 597: 596: 594: 591: 586: 583: 573: 572: 571: 570: 568: 562: 561: 559: 556: 548: 545: 543: 537: 536: 534: 529: 526: 523: 513: 512: 511: 510: 508: 502: 501: 498: 496: 479: 476: 466: 465: 464: 463: 461: 455: 454: 451: 448: 443: 440: 437: 430: 427: 386: 383: 363:oath of office 350: 347: 297: 296: 286: 282: 281: 276: 272: 271: 265: 264: 255: 251: 250: 241: 237: 236: 229: 225: 224: 215: 207: 206: 198: 194: 193: 183: 179: 178: 146: 140: 139: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 107: 103: 102: 69: 68: 65: 64: 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3515: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3326:Chief Justice 3324: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3243:Circuit Court 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3223:Supreme Court 3221: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3196: 3191: 3189: 3184: 3182: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3141:International 3139: 3138: 3135: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3123:South Ossetia 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3097: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2970:Liechtenstein 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 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2450: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2424:Chief Justice 2422: 2421: 2420: 2419:Supreme Court 2417: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2374:Cathaoirleach 2372: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2335:Rossa Fanning 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2321:Civil Service 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2216: 2211: 2209: 2204: 2202: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2141: 2137: 2131: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2080: 2074: 2068: 2059: 2050: 2041: 2032: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2002: 1983: 1979: 1973: 1966: 1965: 1958: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1918: 1914: 1908: 1893: 1889: 1883: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1853: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1823: 1821: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1779: 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1105: 1096: 1093:Imported the 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1019:Jurisprudence 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 995: 990: 981: 976: 971: 961: 959: 954: 953: 945: 943: 939: 935: 930: 926: 924: 913: 902: 899: 898: 887: 884: 881: 879: 876: 875: 871: 868: 865: 863: 860: 859: 855: 853: 850: 847: 844: 843: 836: 826: 821: 818: 815: 808: 800: 798: 795: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 775: 767: 765: 762: 761: 758: 755: 750: 746: 743: 736: 728: 726: 723: 722: 719: 712: 707: 703: 701:October 2021 700: 693: 685: 683: 680: 679: 676: 673: 668: 663: 660: 657: 650: 642: 640: 639:SĂ©amus Woulfe 637: 636: 633: 628: 625: 622: 619: 612: 604: 602: 599: 598: 595: 592: 587: 585:October 2015 584: 577: 569: 567: 564: 563: 560: 557: 552: 549: 546: 544: 542: 539: 538: 535: 530: 527: 524: 517: 509: 507: 504: 503: 499: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 480: 477: 470: 462: 460: 457: 456: 452: 449: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 434: 426: 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Retrieved 2139: 2130: 2118:. Retrieved 2109: 2100: 2092: 2088: 2079: 2072: 2067: 2058: 2049: 2040: 2031: 2019:. Retrieved 2010: 2001: 1989:. Retrieved 1963: 1957: 1945:. Retrieved 1942:president.ie 1941: 1932: 1920:. Retrieved 1917:president.ie 1916: 1907: 1895:. Retrieved 1892:president.ie 1891: 1882: 1870:. Retrieved 1862:president.ie 1861: 1852: 1840:. Retrieved 1836:the original 1831: 1807:. Retrieved 1804:president.ie 1803: 1794: 1782:. Retrieved 1778:"The Judges" 1772: 1765: 1760: 1752: 1747: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1718:. Retrieved 1707: 1698: 1686:. Retrieved 1675: 1666: 1654:. Retrieved 1643: 1634: 1625: 1613:. Retrieved 1602: 1593: 1581:. Retrieved 1570: 1561: 1541:. 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L 706:Penn Law 321:and the 129:Location 3435:Current 3387:Current 3319:Current 3216:Current 3080:Ukraine 3030:Romania 2990:Moldova 2948:Ireland 2943:Iceland 2938:Hungary 2928:Germany 2923:Georgia 2913:Finland 2908:Estonia 2903:Denmark 2888:Croatia 2873:Belgium 2868:Belarus 2858:Austria 2853:Armenia 2848:Andorra 2843:Albania 2580:Local: 2286:Cabinet 2021:16 July 1947:13 July 1872:24 July 1720:11 July 1688:11 July 1656:11 July 1615:11 July 1583:11 July 1543:11 July 1508:Sources 1367:2023 – 1354:2022 – 1347:2018 – 1337:2013 – 1328:2009 – 1319:2006 – 1309:2006 – 1302:2003 – 1295:Sinnott 1292:2001 – 1285:McKenna 1282:1995 – 1275:1995 – 1266:1995 – 1255:1994 – 1248:1993 – 1241:1993 – 1230:1992 – 1223:1989 – 1212:1988 – 1205:1988 – 1192:1987 – 1183:1983 – 1172:1979 – 1165:1976 – 1156:1974 – 1147:1971 – 1139:1967 – 1132:1966 – 1125:1965 – 1116:1950 – 1107:1940 – 1063:theory. 1026:Ireland 838:members 751:(LL.M), 708:(LL.M), 669:(LL.M), 421:of the 315:Ireland 290: ( 254:Website 249:members 124:Ireland 111: ( 3456:Former 3403:Former 3345:Former 3257:Former 3209:Courts 3113:Kosovo 3075:Turkey 3065:Sweden 3045:Serbia 3035:Russia 3020:Poland 3015:Norway 2995:Monaco 2965:Latvia 2933:Greece 2918:France 2893:Cyprus 2411:Courts 2390:Leader 1974:  1922:4 June 1525:  1312:Curtin 1236:X case 907:Tenure 856:Notes 848:Since 453:Notes 439:Image 419:advice 343:Dublin 137:Dublin 61:Dublin 3060:Spain 2985:Malta 2955:Italy 1985:(PDF) 1968:(PDF) 1751:S.7, 1467:Notes 845:Name 747:TCD, 436:Name 329:over 307:Irish 285:Since 30:Irish 2612:2024 2607:2019 2602:2014 2592:2024 2587:2019 2582:2014 2572:2018 2567:2011 2562:2004 2552:2020 2547:2016 2542:2011 2147:2023 2122:2019 2023:2020 1993:2011 1972:ISBN 1949:2022 1924:2023 1899:2022 1874:2020 1844:2017 1811:2021 1786:2021 1722:2016 1690:2016 1658:2016 1617:2016 1585:2016 1545:2016 1523:ISBN 1361:CETA 1059:and 1001:bill 978:The 490:LL.M 301:The 2087:in 960:). 662:TCD 624:UCC 551:TCD 492:), 486:UVA 482:UCD 341:in 261:.ie 59:in 3484:: 3143:: 2684:/ 2665:: 2426:: 2392:: 2376:: 2360:: 2333:: 2302:: 2293:: 2256:: 2138:. 2112:. 2108:. 2009:. 1980:. 1940:. 1915:. 1890:. 1864:. 1860:. 1830:. 1819:^ 1802:. 1712:. 1706:. 1674:. 1648:. 1642:. 1607:. 1601:. 1575:. 1569:. 345:. 325:, 309:: 135:, 32:: 3194:e 3187:t 3180:v 2811:e 2804:t 2797:v 2214:e 2207:t 2200:v 2149:. 2124:. 2095:. 2025:. 1995:. 1951:. 1926:. 1901:. 1876:. 1846:. 1813:. 1788:. 1755:. 1742:. 1724:. 1692:. 1660:. 1619:. 1587:. 1547:. 1531:. 1495:. 1375:) 1363:) 1263:) 1259:( 1220:) 1180:) 1176:( 1070:. 488:( 305:( 294:) 115:)

Index

Irish


Four Courts
Dublin
53°20′45″N 6°16′25″W / 53.345899°N 6.273489°W / 53.345899; -6.273489
Four Courts
Dublin
Coordinates
53°20′45″N 6°16′25″W / 53.345899°N 6.273489°W / 53.345899; -6.273489
President
Government
Constitution
Appeals from
Court of Appeal
High Court
Oireachtas
supremecourt.ie
Chief Justice
Donal O'Donnell
Irish
Ireland
Court of Appeal
High Court
judicial review
Acts of the Oireachtas
Constitution of Ireland
Four Courts
Dublin
Constitution of Ireland

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