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339:' observers found that "the El Salvador voting process was conducted in an orderly, peaceful and transparent fashion which permitted the popular will of the Salvadoran people to be expressed", concerns were also raised about the number of voter applications the Court rejected, often due to lack of documentation.
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changed the way that the
Central Electoral Council was appointed; it stated that the three members of the Council would be chosen by the Legislative Assembly, with one each being chosen from slates proposed by the three political parties or coalitions with the largest vote share in the last
36:
362:) substituted the previous electoral cards. The 2013 Electoral Code states that the Unique Identity Document forms the complete basis of the electoral register, and information on all citizens who own one is given to the Court to establish their voter registration.
328:, an agreement was reached to reform various articles of the Constitution. One of these reforms was the conversion of the Central Electoral Council into the Supreme Electoral Court, and the addition of the two non-partisan members onto the makeup of the Court.
296:, CCE) as the "highest authority of electoral matters". It was formed of three members and three deputies, all chosen by the Legislative Assembly for a period of three years from lists proposed by the Supreme Court and the executive branch. The
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The IFES report also recommended that El
Salvador institute a new unitary document for voter registration and identification, which it called at the time a Citizens Voting and Identification Document (
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maintained the same structure. However, this structure was criticised as leading to electoral processes falling under the control of the executive branch, and led to accusations of political bias.
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In April 2020, the Court announced plans to continue the 2021 elections to schedule, with additional measures put in place to ensure voters and polling staff would not be put in danger by the
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840:[The Assembly approves a budget of $ 45 million for the 2021 elections: "This will allow us to organise the elections in better time", says the Supreme Electoral Court president].
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establishes that "there will be a
Supreme Electoral Court which will be formed of five Judges, who will remain on the Court for five years and will be chosen by the
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838:"Asamblea avala $ 45 millones para elecciones 2021: "Esto nos permitirá organizar comicios con mejor tiempo", asegura presidenta del Tribunal"
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In 2019, Dora
Esmeralda Martínez de Barahona, was chosen as the first woman President of the Court, after being proposed by the
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presidential elections. This is the same set of procedures taken for the three political members of the Court today.
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On 30 July 2019, the members of the
Supreme Electoral Court for the period 2019-2024 were announced as per below.
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177:." The two remaining judges are chosen from two slates of judges with no political affiliation proposed by the
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786:[The plan for the 2021 elections includes distancing and disinfection in a post-pandemic scenario].
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466:[Judges of the Supreme Electoral Court are chosen with a woman heading it up for the first time].
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350:). Whilst efforts started towards this process in 1994, it was not until the 2004 elections that the
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784:"Plan para elecciones 2021 incluye distanciamiento y desinfección en un escenario post pandemia"
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464:"Eligen magistrados del Tribunal Supremo Electoral con una mujer a la cabeza por primera vez"
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5,000,000 to put these measures in place. This funding would be additional to the existing
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389:. It was announced in May 2020 that the Court would ask for an additional
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91:
867:
Original copy of the 1983 Constitution of El
Salvador without amendments
397:
45,000,000 approved by the
Legislative Assembly for the 2021 elections.
492:[Composition of the Collegiate Body for the period 2019-2024].
436:[Parties have agreement in their three proposals for the TSE].
581:
813:[TSE will ask for $ 5 million more for the 2021 elections].
622:[The FMLN accepted the Constitution with the 1991 reforms].
586:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.
518:[Dora Martínez, the new president of the Electoral Court].
316:
In April 1991, during the negotiations between the government of
739:"6 datos curiosos sobre las elecciones de antaño en El Salvador"
591:
741:[6 curious facts about past elections in El Salvador].
649:[Summary of presidential elections from 1994 to 2014].
771:(Decree 413) (in Spanish). Asamblea Legislativa. 3 June 2013.
647:"Resumen de las elecciones presidenciales desde 1994 a 2014"
679:
Election
Observation El Salvador, March 20 - April 24, 1994
191:
35:
620:"El FMLN aceptó la Constitución con las reformas de 1991"
374:
Voters in El
Salvador voting at a polling station in 2019
129:
516:"Dora Martínez, nueva presidenta del Tribunal Electoral"
434:"Partidos tienen acuerdo en tres propuestas para el TSE"
288:
of El
Salvador established a Central Electoral Council (
684:(Report). International Foundation for Election Systems
490:"Integración del Organismo Colegiado periodo 2019-2024"
153:) is the highest electoral authority in the country of
118:
Dora Esmeralda Martínez de Barahona, Presiding judge
811:"TSE pedirá $ 5 millones más para elecciones 2021"
482:
905:
1663:
331:The first challenge the new Court faced was the
618:Miranda Cuestas, Guillermo (12 December 2017).
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348:Sistema de Identificación Ciudadana y Electoral
566:Article 34 and Article 35, Section III of the
337:International Foundation for Electoral Systems
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809:Campos Madrid, Gabriel (6 May 2020).
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705:"The election of 1994 in El Salvador"
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221:Dora Esmeralda Martínez de Barahona
871:Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library
432:Velásquez, Eugenia (30 July 2019).
13:
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645:González, Joel (2 February 2019).
462:Calderon, Beatriz (30 July 2019).
268:Sonia Clementina Liévano de Lemus
14:
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860:
452:
407:
380:Grand Alliance for National Unity
246:Carmen Veralíz Velásquez Sánchez
184:
836:Sibrián, Walter (5 March 2020).
782:Rivas, Violeta (26 April 2020).
677:McBride, Kelly (8 August 1994).
604:Article 208, Section VII of the
422: (1983, as amended to 2003)
418:Article 208, Section VII of the
333:1994 Salvadoran general election
305:constitution of 15 December 1983
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553:Article 34, Section III of the
540:Article 33, Section III of the
265:Noel Antonio Orellana Orellana
737:Puente, Leidy (1 March 2018).
703:Lehoucq, Fabrice (June 1995).
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232:Luis Guillermo Wellman Carpio
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580:Haggerty, Richard A. (1990).
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294:Consejo Central de Elecciones
254:Rubén Atilio Meléndez García
235:Marlon Harold Cornejo Ávalos
80:Consejo Central de Elecciones
724:10.1016/0261-3794(95)96842-6
583:El Salvador: a country study
360:Documento Único de Identidad
224:René Abelardo Molina Osorio
49:The headquarters of the TSE.
7:
606:Constitution of El Salvador
568:Constitution of El Salvador
555:Constitution of El Salvador
542:Constitution of El Salvador
496:(in Spanish). 1 August 2019
420:Constitution of El Salvador
167:Constitution of El Salvador
10:
1703:
743:El Diario de Hoy Historico
624:El Diario de Hoy Historico
522:(in Spanish). 30 July 2019
494:Tribunal Supremo Electoral
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608: (1983, unamended)
139:Supreme Electoral Court
20:Supreme Electoral Court
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130:http://www.tse.gob.sv/
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387:coronavirus pandemic
326:Salvadoran Civil War
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1118:Antigua and Barbuda
165:Article 208 of the
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846:. Retrieved
844:(in Spanish)
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102:San Salvador
98:Headquarters
88:Jurisdiction
1641:New Zealand
1414:South Korea
1404:Philippines
1279:Afghanistan
1193:El Salvador
1002:Ivory Coast
324:to end the
318:El Salvador
161:Composition
155:El Salvador
106:El Salvador
92:El Salvador
1666:Categories
1364:Kyrgyzstan
1359:Kazakhstan
1309:East Timor
1294:Bangladesh
1284:Azerbaijan
1173:Costa Rica
1122:Argentina
1077:Somaliland
1072:Seychelles
1047:Mozambique
1037:Mauritania
1027:Madagascar
952:Cape Verde
651:InformaTVX
401:References
366:Modern day
1626:Australia
1550:Lithuania
1419:Sri Lanka
1409:Singapore
1324:Indonesia
1314:Hong Kong
1263:Venezuela
1228:Nicaragua
1198:Guatemala
1042:Mauritius
906:National
1580:Portugal
1480:Bulgaria
1450:Abkhazia
1429:Thailand
1394:Pakistan
1379:Mongolia
1374:Maldives
1369:Malaysia
1304:Cambodia
1238:Paraguay
1218:Honduras
1178:Dominica
1168:Colombia
1138:Barbados
1111:Americas
1102:Zimbabwe
1087:Tanzania
977:Ethiopia
967:DR Congo
947:Cameroon
932:Botswana
592:89048948
500:7 August
320:and the
175:election
1619:Oceania
1605:Ukraine
1560:Moldova
1530:Ireland
1525:Iceland
1520:Hungary
1510:Georgia
1500:Finland
1495:Estonia
1485:Croatia
1470:Belgium
1465:Belarus
1460:Armenia
1455:Albania
1384:Myanmar
1289:Bahrain
1258:Uruguay
1213:Jamaica
1188:Ecuador
1148:Bolivia
1092:Tunisia
1067:Senegal
1062:Nigeria
1052:Namibia
1017:Liberia
1012:Lesotho
962:Comoros
942:Burundi
869:at the
520:Diario1
356:Spanish
344:Spanish
290:Spanish
275:History
143:Spanish
126:Website
64: (
1600:Turkey
1595:Sweden
1585:Russia
1575:Poland
1570:Norway
1545:Latvia
1540:Kosovo
1515:Greece
1505:France
1490:Cyprus
1443:Europe
1434:Turkey
1424:Taiwan
1354:Jordan
1349:Israel
1299:Bhutan
1233:Panama
1223:Mexico
1203:Guyana
1158:Canada
1153:Brazil
1143:Belize
1097:Uganda
1032:Malawi
992:Guinea
982:Gambia
922:Angola
915:Africa
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262:Judge
251:Judge
240:Judge
229:Judge
211:Deputy
204:Member
59:Formed
1646:Palau
1636:Nauru
1590:Spain
1555:Malta
1535:Italy
1389:Nepal
1328:Iran
1319:India
1208:Haiti
1163:Chile
1057:Niger
1022:Libya
1007:Kenya
987:Ghana
972:Egypt
927:Benin
848:6 May
821:6 May
794:6 May
769:(PDF)
749:6 May
708:(PDF)
688:6 May
682:(PDF)
657:6 May
630:6 May
526:6 May
474:6 May
444:6 May
197:Title
1631:Fiji
1344:Iraq
1272:Asia
1243:Peru
1131:DINE
850:2020
823:2020
796:2020
751:2020
690:2020
659:2020
632:2020
588:LCCN
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502:2019
476:2020
446:2020
395:US$
391:US$
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