93:
184:
271:
81:
162:
331:
288:
62:
354:, were a diverse group of social, political and religious radical reformers who gathered there, between 1830 and 1832, during Carlile's tenure. During this period almost every well-known radical in London spoke there at meetings which were often rowdy. The Home Office regarded the Rotunda as a centre of violence, sedition and blasphemy, and regularly spied on its meetings. In 1831 it was described as the
282:
Adjoining the theatre and near the inclosed part appropriated to the lecturer, is the chemical laboratory, in which convenience, compactness, and elegance are united. Contiguous to it is the committee-room. On the other side of the theatre is the library, which is sixty feet in length, with a gallery
791:
Description of the historical, peristrephic or revolving dioramic panorama: now exhibiting, in the
Rotunda, ... illustrative of all the principal events that have occurred during the war between the Turks and Greeks, ... in eleven successive views, ... ending with the ... Battle of Navarino
142:, fronting on the Georgian terrace there (and was only later properly known as 3 Blackfriars Road, the street name being changed in 1829). The layout is believed to be documented only by a single surviving sketched floor plan.
149:
in 1788. At the time the nearby buildings on Albion Place were industrial: the
British Glass Warehouse by the side of the river (in business from 1773), and the Albion Mills over the street (burned down in 1791).
993:
225:
As well as trying to build it up as a business, Parkinson also tried to sell the contents at various times. One attempt, a proposed purchase by the government, was wrecked by the adverse opinion of
123:, but finding the rent too much, Parkinson with other investors put up the Rotunda Building; it was of his own design (along with his architect son Joseph Parkinson), was constructed by
623:"'Wonderful Objects' and 'Disagreeable Operations': Encountering the Leverian Museum in Writing for Children, 1800-05: Encountering the Leverian Museum in Writing for Children"
111:
quite by chance: Lever put it up as a lottery prize, Parkinson's wife bought two tickets, gave one away, and died before the time the lottery draw was carried out.
138:. The dimensions were later given as 120 feet by 132 feet, i.e. 1760 square yards; originally the area was under 1000 square yards, however. It was located on
426:
954:
130:
The
Rotunda building had a central circular gallery and in brick; the roof was conical and in slate. It was located on the south side of the
894:
Phyllis
Hartnoll and Peter Found. "Rotunda, The." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (March 14, 2012).
665:
300:
The building from 1823 was used in a variety of ways until 1855, when it was put to ordinary business use, as the Royal Albion pub.
534:
342:
took over the
Rotunda, and it became a centre for radical lectures and meetings. There were also waxworks and wild beasts. The
104:
234:
203:
Parkinson had some success in getting naturalists to attend the museum, which was easier at the time to visit than the
229:. In the end, for financial reasons, Parkinson sold the collection in lots by auction in 1806. Among the buyers were
124:
573:
A companion to the museum, (late Sir Ashton Lever's): removed to Albion Street, the Surry end of Black Friars Bridge
998:
945:
459:'The borough of Southwark: Introduction', A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 4 (1912), pp. 125-135. URL:
17:
373:
was teaching and lecturing there in 1843. At a later point it was the
Britannia Music Hall. After an illegal
84:
The environment of the
Rotunda (in the terrace of houses partially hidden to the left end) is shown in this
146:
701:
606:
879:
238:
267:, son of James Parkinson. The Institution ran into financial difficulties, and was closed down in 1823.
213:
549:
46:
in London, that existed from 1787 to 1958 in various forms. It initially housed the collection of the
608:
Differences between
British and French Organization of Zoological Exploration in the Pacific 1793–1840
818:
312:
242:
732:
476:
208:
177:
278:
The building was adapted to public lectures, in a large theatre. There were other public rooms:
472:
924:
622:
557:
515:
502:
Survey of London: volume 22: Bankside (the parishes of St. Saviour and
Christchurch Southwark)
484:
911:
775:
370:
308:
815:
The
Variety Stage; a history of the music halls from the earliest period to the present time
751:
499:
460:
651:
196:
192:
424:
Torrens, H. S. "Parkinson, James (bap. 1730, d. 1813), land agent and museum proprietor".
8:
323:, for the performances of variety acts offered there in 1829, including the extemporiser
264:
139:
75:
895:
677:
359:
254:
51:
39:
211:, was complimentary. A description a visit to the museum for children can be found in
847:
Radicalism and Freethought in Nineteenth-Century Britain: The Life of Richard Carlile
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689:
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527:
634:
431:
343:
226:
120:
108:
92:
55:
443:
158:
Parkinson made serious efforts to promote the collection as a commercial venture.
860:
Artisans and Politics in Early Nineteenth-Century London: John Gast and his Times
789:
594:
Museum Leverianum containing select specimens from the museum of Sir Ashton Lever
571:
554:
The History and Antiquities of London, Westminster, Southwark, and parts adjacent
538:
398:
369:
it was called a "musick hall", and in 1838 the Rotunda was again a concert room.
339:
188:
183:
47:
380:
In 1912 the Rotunda was in use as a warehouse. The structure was damaged during
758:
720:
693:
435:
324:
230:
204:
830:
270:
987:
969:
956:
908:
Victorian Infidels: the origins of the British secularist movement, 1791-1866
681:
377:
was discovered, the Rotunda finally lost its entertainment licence, in 1886.
170:
54:. In the early 1830s it notoriously was the centre for the activities of the
638:
500:
British History Online: Sir Howard Roberts and Walter H. Godfrey (editors),
80:
948:. Numerous identifications of purchasers from the Leverian collection sale.
942:
A Guide to the Dispersal of Zoological Material from Captain Cook's Voyages
381:
366:
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131:
43:
161:
50:
after it had been disposed of by lottery. For a period it was home to the
871:
330:
166:
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320:
311:
as described at the time), and a book about its representation of the
787:
35:
61:
85:
994:
Former buildings and structures in the London Borough of Southwark
395:
Radical Spaces: Venues of popular politics in London, 1790–c. 1845
274:
Furnaces at the Surrey Institution, from a chemistry book of 1822.
569:
304:
263:(as it was then known) was adapted to the Institution's needs by
259:
When the Surrey Institution was being proposed, around 1807, the
97:
772:
Shivers Down Your Spine: cinema, museums, and the immersive view
135:
384:, and had been patched up by 1950. It was demolished in 1958.
303:
In the 1820s it was a wine and concert room. It also hosted a
283:
on three sides, and an easy access to it by a flight of steps.
69:
362:, with the industrial buildings) leading to Albion Street.
365:
From 1833 to 1838 it operated as the Globe Theatre; under
461:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=43041
58:. Its subsequent existence was long but less remarkable.
248:
187:
Leverian Museum collection in the Rotunda. Engraving by
176:
A catalogue and guide was printed in 1790. He also had
319:
the Rotunda is also written into the early history of
119:
After trying to run the museum in its old location in
876:
A Topographical Dictionary of London and Its Environs
896:
http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O79-RotundaThe.html
849:(Greenwood Press, 1983, ISBN 0 313 23532 5) p. 169.
241:; many items went to other museums, including the
653:Survey of London: volumes 33 and 34: St Anne Soho
100:of the street entrance to the Rotunda stands out.
88:of 1792, from the top of the nearby Albion Mills.
985:
833:Oxford Companion to the Theatre: Charles Sloman
656:(1966), pp. 441-72, from British History Online
788:Rotunda, Great Surrey Street (London) (1828).
668:, Osbert Salvin, 1873, accessed 29 August 2010
114:
65:Street view of the Rotunda as Leverian Museum.
220:
698:Microcosm of London; or, London in miniature
430:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
153:
165:Leverian Museum admission ticket depicting
70:James Parkinson and the Leverian collection
862:(Dawson, 1979, ISBN 0 7129 0826 9) p. 278.
747:
745:
743:
570:Leverian Museum (London, England) (1790).
145:The Leverian collection was moved in from
107:came into possession of the collection of
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79:
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944:, Pacific Studies, Vol 2, No 1 (1978);
890:
888:
740:
427:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
315:was published in 1828. Under the title
180:write an illustrated scientific work.
134:, and at the time was in the county of
14:
986:
627:Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies
412:
169:and the unveiling and illumination of
490:
450:
249:Adaptation for the Surrey Institution
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813:Charles Douglas Stuart, A. J. Park,
423:
358:on Albion Place (the area south of
24:
235:Edward Stanley, 13th Earl of Derby
25:
1010:
934:
723:, Cassell & Company, page 382
481:A Topographical History of Surrey
334:Floor plan of the Leverian Museum
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1:
463:Date accessed: 14 March 2012.
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27:Building in Southwark, London
754:Old and New London: Volume 6
666:The Ibis, Series 3, Volume 3
444:UK public library membership
7:
621:De Ritter, Richard (2018).
115:Construction of the Rotunda
38:, near the southern end of
10:
1015:
393:Christina Parolin (2010),
317:Old Rotunda Assembly Rooms
252:
221:Disposal of the collection
127:, and was opened in 1787.
73:
313:Greek War of Independence
243:Imperial Museum of Vienna
154:Parkinson as museum owner
752:British History Online,
537:August 19, 2016, at the
405:
999:Radicalism (historical)
700:vol. 3 (1904), p. 158;
639:10.1111/1754-0208.12561
556:vol. 4 (1829), p. 543;
346:, known at the time as
209:Heinrich Friedrich Link
473:Edward Wedlake Brayley
436:10.1093/ref:odnb/21370
335:
292:
285:
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200:
173:
101:
89:
66:
736:, 19 April 1855 (PDF)
371:George Jacob Holyoake
333:
309:peristrephic panorama
290:
280:
273:
253:Further information:
214:The School-Room Party
207:. A visitor in 1799,
186:
164:
96:Panorama detail; the
95:
83:
74:Further information:
64:
970:51.50791°N 0.10476°W
940:P. J. P. Whitehead,
504:(1950), pp. 115-121.
338:In May or June 1830
291:Interior view, 1820.
197:Charles Reuben Ryley
966: /
858:Prothero, Iowerth,
761:(1878) pp. 368-383.
265:Joseph T. Parkinson
140:Great Surrey Street
76:Leverian collection
32:Blackfriars Rotunda
975:51.50791; -0.10476
817:(1895), pp. 46–7;
770:Alison Griffiths,
715:Old and New London
678:William Henry Pyne
360:Blackfriars Bridge
336:
293:
276:
255:Surrey Institution
201:
174:
102:
90:
67:
52:Surrey Institution
40:Blackfriars Bridge
34:was a building in
923:Parolin, p. 278,
845:Weiner, Joel H.,
690:Thomas Rowlandson
686:Rudolph Ackermann
514:Parolin, p. 188;
442:(Subscription or
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121:Leicester Square
109:Sir Ashton Lever
56:Rotunda radicals
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48:Leverian Museum
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878:(1831), p. 7;
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480:
477:John Britton
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399:Google Books
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382:World War II
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367:John Blewitt
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352:Rotundanists
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44:River Thames
31:
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973: /
880:archive.org
872:James Elmes
819:archive.org
702:archive.org
528:Pastscape,
193:Sarah Stone
178:George Shaw
167:Father Time
42:across the
988:Categories
958:51°30′28″N
446:required.)
388:References
375:cock fight
348:Rotundists
321:music hall
296:Later uses
961:0°06′17″W
36:Southwark
799:14 March
717:volume 6
579:14 March
535:Archived
217:(1800).
86:panorama
305:diorama
98:portico
440:
237:, and
191:after
136:Surrey
132:Thames
406:Notes
801:2012
581:2012
195:and
30:The
946:PDF
757:by
635:doi
432:doi
350:or
307:(a
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