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Sustainable fashion

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2386: 7715: 9727: 1477: 538: 2055: 226: 10223: 9558: 2533:, what is generally labelled as "greenwashing". In this, market-driven sustainability addresses sustainability to a certain degree, as brands still need to sell more products in order to be profitable. Thus, almost any initiative towards addressing ecological and social issues still contributes to the damage. In a 2017 report, the industry projects that the overall apparel consumption will rise by 63%, from 62 million tons today to 102 million tons in 2030. 10213: 1423: 2457: 9570: 8569: 524: 2086:. Back then, it was cheaper to have uniformly white cotton. color of fabrics made from naturally colored cotton is harder to fades away compared to synthetically dyed cotton fabrics. Though manufacturers prefer cotton to be white so that cotton can easily be synthetically dyed to any shade of color. During processing, manufacturers may add bleach and various other chemicals and heavy metal dyes to make cotton pure white. 123: 27: 603: 2126: 10233: 1491:". As a way to conform to the latest fashion styles, current fast fashion trends presuppose selling clothing in large quantities. The quality of a garment does not necessarily translate to a slower pace of consumption and waste. These releases are exasperated by the acceleration of fashion trends. As microtrends are only lasting an average of 3 years, the demand for clothes has also accelerated. 68: 198: 2189:. Like cotton fibers, bamboo fibers are naturally yellowish in color and are bleached white with chemicals during processing. Prior to a regulatory change in 2010, the majority of fiber and textile marketed as bamboo on the market was actually viscose rayon derived from bamboo. Now manufacturers need to label such products as rayon from bamboo. 1715:. The retail revolution within the U.S. (example Wal-Mart, Target and Nike) and Western Europe, where companies no longer manufactured but rather contracted out their production and transformed, introducing many different product lines manufactured in foreign-owned factories in China. Countries such as 2568:
for "bundles"). Most of the clothing is imported from the United States. However, there are concerns that trade in secondhand clothing in African countries decreases development of local industries even as it creates employment in these countries. While the reuse of materials brings resource savings,
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followers believe the business sector can act more sustainably by pursuing profit and growth. The movement believes that clothing companies should incorporate environmental, social and ethical improvements on management's agenda. This may include increasing the value of local production and products;
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is a technology that allows an entire garment to be knit. 3D seamless knitting creates the entire garment. The garments are designed using 3D software. Shima Seiki and Stoll are currently the two primary manufacturers of the technology. The technology is produced through the use of solar energy, and
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For some products, the environmental impact can be greater at the use phase than material production, leading, for instance, to the suggestion to wash clothes less. Consumers typically have little incentive to be active with their garments—to repair, swap and learn. There are many ways designers are
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and Central and Eastern Europe. The fashion industry has racial, class and gender inequalities. Local production is engaged in global sourcing of labor exploitation. At least 25 million people, the majority of whom are women, work in garment manufacture. Employees in their working conditions can be
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in May 2020 suggested there are at least double the number of particles as previously thought. Microfibers are also shed during wear and disposal. If no progress is made to reverse the effect, it has been calculated that there will be an increase of 850 metric tons of plastic debris in the ocean by
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A slow-fashion garment often consists of durable materials, traditional production techniques, or design concepts that are seasonless or will last for more than a season. From an environmental point of view, it means that there is less industrial waste following transient trends. The Anglo-Japanese
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of one. These plastics are usually beverage bottles (i.e., water, soda and fruit juice bottles). Generally, this method is as follows: plastic bottles are compressed, baled and shipped into processing facilities, where they will be chopped into flakes and melted into small white pellets. Then, the
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Typically, a garment used daily over years has less impact than a garment used once to then be quickly discarded. Studies have shown that the washing and drying process for a pair of classic jeans is responsible for almost two-thirds of the energy consumed through the whole of the jeans' life, and
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Most factories that produce "fast" clothing employ workers on low wages. Workers from Shein are reported to make as little as 4 cents per garment produced, as well as operating on 18-hour workdays with 1 day off per month. Exploitative fast fashion production is prevalent in countries like China,
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textiles and clothing, as the technology to do this has existed for centuries. However, only around 1% of recycled clothes are turned into new items, primarily due to the difficulty and high cost of separating mixed and blended textiles. Most discarded clothing is recycled for other uses, such as
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trend, garments tend to be used half as much as compared to 15 years ago. It has been estimated that each year around $ 172 million worth of garments is expected to be discarded, many of them after being worn only once. There has been a 7.1 kg increase in global per-capita textile production
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crops do not require insecticide applications. Insects that consume cotton containing Bt will stop feeding after a few hours and die. As a result, the cost of pesticide applications decreased between $ 25 and $ 65 per acre. Bt cotton crops yield 5% more cotton on average compared to traditional
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Cotton is a major source of apparel fiber. Cotton accounts for over 50% of all clothing produced worldwide. This makes cotton the most widely used clothing fiber. Up to 1 billion people worldwide depend on the cotton industry, including 100 million smallholder farmers. Cotton is one of the most
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The concept of slow fashion has been criticized. To stop consuming "fast fashion" strikes against low-income consumers whose only means to access trends is through cheap and accessible goods. Those who are already in a high position in society can afford to slow down and cement their status and
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Claudio José Galdino da Silva Jr; Alexandre D’Lamare Maia de Medeiros; Julia Didier Pedrosa de Amorim; Helenise Almeida do Nascimento; Attilio Converti; Andrea Fernanda Santana Costa; Leonie Asfora Sarubbo (August 2021). "Bacterial cellulose biotextiles for the future of Sustainable Fashion: A
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No brand is considered by environmental experts to be fully sustainable, and controversy exists over exactly how the concept of sustainability can be applied in relation to fashion, if it can be used at all, or if labels such as "slow" and "sustainable" fashion are inherently an oxymoron. Some
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The usage level of fashion materials is 79 billion cubic meters annually. Only around 20% of clothing is recycled or reused; huge amounts of fashion products end up as waste. It has been estimated that in the UK alone, around 350,000 tons of clothing end up in landfills every year. The average
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in 2015 from the production of polyester textiles and uses up hundreds of gallons of water per garment. Additionally, leaving an aftermath of 6.3 million tons of carbon dioxide. In January 2021, Shein offered over 121,000 garments made from polyester, making up 61% of their clothing total. The
1353:. Doug Tompkins and Yvon Chouinard noted that exponential growth and consumption are not sustainable. In the late 1980s, they commissioned research into the impact of fibers used in their respective companies. Fiber and fabric processing are still the norm in sustainable fashion 30 years on. 2506:
The increase in western consumers' environmental interest is motivating companies to use sustainable and environmental arguments solely to increase sales. Because environmental and sustainability issues are complex, it is also easy to mislead consumers. Companies can use sustainability as a
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is obtained from the fine, soft hairs of a cashmere goat's underbelly coat. Due to the rarity of the breed, four goats are needed to produce enough cashmere for one sweater. The cashmere industry has been questioned for the working conditions of goat herders and the underpaying of farmers.
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cycle of reuse and regeneration. This material takes about three to four weeks under lab-controlled conditions to grow. Tests revealed that moisture absorption from the air softens this material, which makes it less durable. Researchers also discovered that cold conditions make it brittle.
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Over the last years, over 150 major brands have publicised information about their factories online. Every year, Fashion Revolution publishes a Fashion Transparency Index. The high place of several fast fashion retailers caused controversy regarding the parameters used for such rankings.
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clothing is sold into an international market. Where possible, used jeans collected from America, for example, are sold to low-income customers in Africa for modest prices, yet most end up in landfills as the average U.S.-sized customer is several sizes bigger than the global average.
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One of the main social issues related to fashion concerns labor. Whilst the majority of fashion and textiles are produced in Asia, Central America and North Africa, there is still production across Europe where exploitative working conditions are also found, such as in
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Some cotton may be grown without the use of any genetic modification to the crops, fertilizers, pesticides or other agrochemicals. All cotton marketed as organic in the United States is required to fulfill strict federal regulations regarding how the cotton is grown.
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for underwear, about 80% of total energy use comes from laundry processes. The dyeing process also contributes around 15–20% of wastewater. For this reason, techniques are being introduced to reduce energy and water consumption, such as using CO
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cotton crops. Bt crops also lower the price of cotton by 0.8 cents per pound. However, insects are predicted to eventually develop resistance to the Bt strain. Researchers have found that members of a cotton bollworm species,
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and launched at retail. In parallel with industry, research around sustainable fashion has been in development since the early 1990s. The field includes technical projects that try to improve the efficiency of existing operations.
2349:, fabrics, and leather alternative using various parts of coconut; and fabric and paper made from banana plant stalks and stems. Rayon is a fiber made out of cellulose sometimes used in fast fashion as it is cheaply manufactured. 2545:
as an alternative to conventional cotton, citing that it absorbs greenhouse gases during its life cycle and grows quickly without pesticides, the conversion of bamboo fiber to fabric is the same as rayon and is highly toxic. The
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Protein fibers originate from animal sources and are made up of protein molecules. The basic elements in these protein molecules are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen. Pesticides are conventionally used in the cultivation of
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in fashion is the process of reusing the unwanted and discarded materials into new materials or products without compromising the value and quality of the used material. The definition of textile waste can be production waste,
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159 billion worth of clothing garments annually. However, some Chinese workers make as little as 12–18 cents per hour working in poor conditions. Each year, Americans purchase approximately 1 billion garments made in China.
1755:, Kate Fletcher, Rebecca Earley, Mathilda Tham and Timo Rissanen, especially the thinking around the "metabolism" of garments and wardrobes, "zero waste" production, and the focus on the whole life cycle of garments. 1372:(REACH) regulations required in 2007 that clothing manufacturers and importers identify and quantify the chemicals used in their products. In 2012, the world's largest summit on fashion sustainability was held in 4710: 5403: 1832:
The most sustainable fibers in fashion are the ones many people already have. Thus, to recirculate existing garments, new business models engage the resale, revival, and recirculation of used, second-hand or
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have conducted research on the possibility of using fungal species to create sustainable leather alternatives. Leather alternatives can be produced by using byproducts of agricultural products such as
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ruled that the labeling of bamboo fiber should read "rayon from bamboo". Bamboo fabric can cause environmental harm in production due to the chemicals used to create a soft viscose from hard bamboo.
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designs patterns for a garment so that when the pattern pieces are cut, no fabric is wasted. One of the approaches is using an alternative method to traditional water dyeing; one example of such is
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Critics doubt the effectiveness that this has. The discussions following the Burberry report of the brand burning unsold goods worth around £28.6 million (about $ 37.8 million) in 2018, which is an
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has made it possible to produce clothing at increasingly lower prices that many consumers consider fashion to be disposable. Developing countries typically produce the textiles and clothing for
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are tiny threads that are shed from fabric. One study found that 34.8% of microplastics found in oceans come from the textile and clothing industry, and the majority of them were made of
1369: 6832: 6772: 2195:, like bamboo, is considered a sustainable crop. It requires little water to grow, and it is resistant to most pests and diseases. Hemp fiber comes in two types: primary and secondary 6881: 4460: 5465: 2199:. Hemp fibers are considered strong enough for construction uses. Compared to cotton fiber, hemp fiber is approximately 8 times the tensile strength and 4 times the durability. 2147:
Soy fabrics are derived from the hulls of soybeans—a manufacturing byproduct. Soy fabrics can be blended (i.e. 30%) or made entirely out of soy fibers. Soy clothing is largely
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In 2013, cotton and polyester accounted for almost 85% of all fibers. Also, many fibers in the finished garments are mixed to acquire desired drape, flexibility or stretch.
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The current condition of the fashion system is related to the temporal aspects of fashion; the continuous stream of new goods onto the market, or what is popularly called "
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design in fashion is a concept that aims to reduce material waste throughout the textile and fashion production process. The concept has existed for a number of years.
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is a concept that builds on the sharing of patterns of clothing. Examples of open-source fashion range from exchanging production techniques to materials, patterns and
1387:'s Environment Audit Committee published a report and recommendations on the future of fashion sustainability, suggesting wide-ranging systemic change, such as lowered 5178: 3233: 1446:
business model became dominant in the 21st century, leading to an increase in consumption of inexpensive garments. This model can disincentives companies from making
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prolonging the lifecycle of materials; and reducing waste. Another goal may be to educate people to practice environmentally friendly consumption by promoting the "
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Gurova, Olga; Morozova, Daria (August 2018). "A critical approach to sustainable fashion: Practices of clothing designers in the Kallio neighborhood of Helsinki".
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for its light and silky sensation. Soy fabrics are moisture-absorbent, antibacterial and UV-resistant. However, soy fabrics fell out of public knowledge during
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A major controversy on sustainable fashion concerns how the "green" imperative is used as a cover-up for systemic labor exploitation, social exclusion and
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suggests a perspective emphasizing the "Wisdom of Nature", where the industry looks into materials in tune with natural cycles. Biomimicry replicates the
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between user and product. According to a study done by Irene Maldini, keeping garments longer does not translate into lower volumes of purchased units.
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Niu, Baozhuang; Chen, Lei; Zhang, Jie (November 2017). "Punishing or subsidizing? Regulation analysis of sustainable fashion procurement strategies".
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Clothing can be made from plastic. Seventy percent of plastic-derived fabrics come from polyester, and the type of polyester most used in fabrics is
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and then washed in hot water. Its use in textiles is limited due to its high cost. The silk industry also employs millions of people in rural China.
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Nelson, Mariel. "Micro-Trends: The acceleration of fashion cycles and the rise in waste". Worldwide Responsible Accredited Production, May 17, 2021
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is a proposed sustainable alternative to fast fashion. The term was coined by Kate Fletcher of the Centre for Sustainable Fashion and inspired by "
5690: 5586:"Your Cast-Offs, Their Profits: Items donated to Goodwill and Salvation Army often end up as part of a $ 1 billion-a-year used-clothing business" 1850: 1823: 440: 6154: 2515:. It refers mostly to corporations that make efforts to clean their reputation because of social pressure or for the purpose of financial gain. 1871:
Textile recycling firms process about 70% of the donated clothing into industrial items such as rags or cleaning cloths. However, 20–25% of the
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supply chains by large companies to reduce the environmental impact was largely unsuccessful. Measures to reform fashion production beyond
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Maldini, Irene (2019). "From speed to volume: reframing clothing production and consumption for an environmentally sound apparel sector".
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has emerged as the largest exporter of fast fashion, accounting for 30% of world apparel exports. The country exports over approximately
10241: 5869: 5455: 5284: 5179:"The EU Textiles Strategy in Motion - What does it mean for the future of this sector? | European Circular Economy Stakeholder Platform" 5088: 9156: 6636: 6458: 6375: 4839:"Shopping for Clothes and Sensitivity to the Suffering of Others: The Role of Compassion and Values in Sustainable Fashion Consumption" 562: 10236: 6955:
Jones, Mitchell; Gandia, Antoni; John, Sabu; Bismarck, Alexander (January 2021). "Leather-like material biofabrication using fungi".
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Cotton is naturally grown in a variety of colors. Typically, cotton color can come in mauve, red, yellow and orange hues. The use of
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American throws away nearly 70 pounds of clothing per year. Around 5% of the total waste worldwide stems from the textile industry.
8606: 5991: 5977: 5534: 4618: 4375: 3299: 2470: 5356: 4397: 2980: 1996:. Uses of these fibers can be from buttons to eyewear such as sunglasses. Other than cotton, the most common plant-based fiber, 9622: 9106: 2151:. Although not as durable as cotton or hemp fabrics, soy clothing has a soft, elastic feel. Soy clothing is known as vegetable 7184: 6051: 4732: 3630:"The affective economy and fast fashion: Materiality, embodied learning and developing a sensibility for sustainable clothing" 2409:. After a few weeks, the fungal mycelium can be processed and chemically treated into a leather-like material. The process is 10272: 9525: 7591: 6114: 3335: 1239: 555: 209: 5040:"Innovative and sustainable business models in the fashion industry: Entrepreneurial drivers, opportunities, and challenges" 3225: 3170: 7889: 6406: 3144: 305: 40: 6202: 86: 78: 6510: 3908: 2345:
Other alternative biodegradable fibers being developed by companies include: leather alternative using pineapple leaves;
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Iran, Samira; Schrader, Ulf (September 11, 2017). "Collaborative fashion consumption and its environmental effects".
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have reduced their dependence on these chemicals. Conventionally grown cotton uses approximately 25% of the world's
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Naturally Colored Cotton: Resistance to changes in color and durability when refurbished with selected laundry aids
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may enable more sustainable fashion and reduce wasted clothes and related transportation and production expenses.
1376:, gathering more than 1,000 key stakeholders in the industry. The Sustainable Apparel Coalition also launched the 10076: 10050: 9429: 9111: 9040: 8979: 8772: 8664: 7664: 6903: 5493: 2603: 2588: 1687: 1604: 1267: 333: 310: 233: 9351: 9249: 8784: 7496: 6794: 5746: 2928: 1720: 989: 388: 133: 9859: 6929: 6480: 5585: 4565: 10302: 10246: 9963: 9917: 9899: 9595: 9574: 9542: 9419: 9346: 6263: 4947:
Niinimäki, Kirsi; Peters, Greg; Dahlbo, Helena; Perry, Patsy; Rissanen, Timo; Gwilt, Alison (April 7, 2020).
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Niinimäki, Kirsi; Peters, Greg; Dahlbo, Helena; Perry, Patsy; Rissanen, Timo; Gwilt, Alison (April 7, 2020).
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position, while those on their way up resent being told to stay at the lower rungs of the status hierarchy.
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Fletcher, Kate (November 2012). "Durability, Fashion, Sustainability: The Processes and Practices of Use".
3196: 2429: 1188: 1004: 5557: 3417: 3226:"Fixing fashion: clothing consumption and sustainability – Report Summary – Environmental Audit Committee" 1751:. Much of the work on circular fashion builds on initiatives in the 1990s and onwards by scholars such as 1716: 1494:
Consumption has risen to 62 million tonnes annually and is projected to reach 102 million tonnes by 2030.
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of fashion change over time, leading to some items becoming obsolete and affecting garment lifespans. The
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Well dressed? : the present and future sustainability of clothing and textiles in the United Kingdom
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Can design confront consumerism? A critical study of clothing volumes, personalization, and the wardrobe
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The environmental impact of fashion also depends on how much and how long a garment is used. With the
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Sustainability Challenges of Textiles, Dyeing and Finishing Industries: Opportunities for Innovation.
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Kirsi Niinimäki; Greg Peters; Helena Dahlbo; Patsy Perry; Timo Rissanen; Alison Gwilt (April 2020).
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Fletcher, K., & Grose, L. (2012). Fashion and sustainability: design for change. Laurence King.
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Bamboo fabrics are made from heavily pulped bamboo grass. Making clothing and textiles needed less
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Fletcher, Kate (2012). "Durability, Fashion, Sustainability: The Processes and Practices of Use".
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leaves grown under special conditions. The fibers are extracted by steaming to kill the silk moth
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The Limits to growth : a report for the Club of Rome's project on the predicament of mankind
2234: 1759: 1622: 1532:". It intends to challenge growth fashion's obsession with mass-production and globalized style. 1529: 1455: 1203: 1054: 1009: 994: 979: 974: 917: 840: 657: 627: 622: 594: 423: 398: 144: 6688: 4838: 4191: 10282: 10156: 10103: 9927: 9912: 9588: 9581: 9401: 9356: 9311: 9126: 9090: 9080: 8875: 8850: 8834: 8819: 8801: 8531: 8442: 7766: 7104: 5303: 5234:
Levänen, Jarkko; Uusitalo, Ville; Härri, Anna; Kareinen, Elisa; Linnanen, Lassi (May 1, 2021).
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pellets are processed again and spun into yarn-like fiber, where it can be made into clothing.
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Clark, Hazel (December 1, 2008). "SLOW + FASHION—an Oxymoron—or a Promise for the Future …?".
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is another approach, with the idea being that tailored clothing can reduce mass-production.
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Textile worker using a bare loom in a Vietnam factory, weaving natural cotton fabrics, 2022
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Choi, Soon Mo; Kummara, Madhusudana Rao; Zo, Sun Mi; Shin, Eun Joo; Han, Sung Soo (2022).
3974:""What is to be sustained?": Perpetuating systemic injustices through sustainable fashion" 1707:
in the 1980s to private and foreign capital and investments is part of an effort to boost
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Low-quality products that deteriorate rapidly are not as suitable to be "enchanted" with
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fashion industry has a value of three trillion dollars. It is two percent of the world's
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Henninger, Claudia E.; Alevizou, Panayiota J.; Oates, Caroline J. (October 3, 2016).
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Centobelli, Piera; Abbate, Stefano; Nadeem, Simon; Reyes, Jose (September 20, 2022).
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Luz, Claudio (2007), "Waste Couture: Environmental Impact of the Clothing Industry",
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fiber, a byproduct of the same symbiotic colonies of bacteria and yeast (abbreviated
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and are not petroleum-based. Natural fibers can be categorized into two main groups,
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keep a small proportion of donated clothing received. Some efforts have been made to
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A large amount of clothing purchased annually is discarded and eventually ends up in
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Sustainability in fashion and textiles: values, design, production and consumption
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Fletcher, K. (2013). Sustainable fashion and textiles: design journeys. Routledge.
6123: 5773:"DeepDraper: A technique that predicts how clothes would look on different people" 5665:"Designing with life: Biofabricate's Suzanne Lee envisions a "new material world"" 5108:""Slow Fashion is not a movement; it's a market": An Interview With Kate Fletcher" 4094: 3998: 3973: 10098: 10081: 10056: 10046: 10000: 9716: 9706: 9289: 9199: 9184: 9050: 9015: 8824: 8447: 8437: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8380: 8233: 8191: 8126: 8085: 7822: 7812: 7699: 5055: 3730: 3203: 3177: 2637: 2593: 2583: 2378: 2364: 2315: 2295: 2291: 2218: 2118: 1626: 1609:
The fashion industry is the second largest polluter in the world, just after the
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Willett, Joanie; Saunders, Clare; Hackney, Fiona; Hill, Katie (September 2022).
3148: 1462:, has been proposed as an alternative to improve the sustainability of fashion. 10036: 10021: 9816: 9796: 9753: 9726: 9214: 9131: 9065: 9060: 8779: 8757: 8692: 8615: 8573: 8553: 8395: 8390: 8328: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8268: 8196: 8178: 8090: 8050: 7971: 7937: 7832: 7689: 7684: 7674: 7237: 6968: 5721: 5260: 5235: 4515: 4436: 4419: 4073: 3775: 2230: 2176: 2129: 2095: 1908: 1896: 1587: 1499: 1481: 1476: 1411: 1365: 1338: 1287: 1275: 1271: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1183: 1135: 1091: 969: 947: 890: 855: 753: 743: 632: 528: 393: 373: 7345: 7088: 7071: 7009: 6506: 5995: 5440: 5217: 4972: 4336: 4232: 4120: 3900: 3649: 3506: 2771: 1430:. Clothes made with techniques like this are considered more sustainable than 10261: 10173: 10088: 9948: 9943: 9519: 9244: 9229: 9224: 9209: 9030: 8984: 8742: 8293: 8158: 8040: 8001: 7694: 7575: 7544: 7510: 7487: 7456: 7425: 7394: 7363: 7259: 6749: 6658: 5846: 5649: 5460: 5024: 4980: 4862: 4523: 4491: 4445: 4344: 4007: 3606: 3598: 3515: 3394: 3274: 2938: 2859: 2684: 2627: 2339: 2331: 2266: 2256: 2152: 2148: 1925: 1912: 1803: 1791: 1724: 1648: 1614: 900: 895: 885: 865: 778: 758: 738: 637: 617: 537: 486: 363: 343: 277: 3057: 10178: 10113: 9849: 9811: 9801: 9773: 9763: 9607: 9492: 8890: 8649: 8541: 8495: 8475: 8338: 8113: 8033: 7978: 7872: 7817: 7779: 7774: 6565:"Clothing made from tea byproduct could improve health of fashion industry" 6081: 5928: 5127:"Circular Fashion 2070: Clothing and Textile Cycles, Systems, and Services" 5007:
Behemoth : a history of the factory and the making of the modern world
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products. It also has significant health and environmental risks impacting
1443: 1431: 1342: 1314: 1295: 1155: 870: 748: 662: 383: 328: 257: 7325: 7302: 6285: 5942: 5909: 4885:"The Fashion Transparency Index: 2019 report ranks world's biggest brands" 3727:"Shein Is the World's Most Popular Fashion Brand—at a Huge Cost to Us All" 225: 10198: 10131: 9907: 9854: 9679: 9075: 9070: 9035: 8898: 8238: 8168: 8104: 7996: 7964: 7927: 7857: 6825:"Vegan Leather Made From Coconut Water Launches To Reduce Animal Cruelty" 6595: 6122:, California Agricultural Technology Institute, p. 5, archived from 5618: 5064: 4023:"The chronopolitics of slow fashion" in S. Kipoz (ed) Slowness in Fashion 3865:
Fletcher, Kate (2010). "Slow Fashion: An Invitation for Systems Change".
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Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections
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Sustainable fashion supply chain management: from sourcing to retailing
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Bick, Rachel; Halsey, Erika; Ekenga, Christine C. (December 27, 2018).
2860:"Sustainability in fashion production – How are the pioneers doing it?" 2421: 2196: 2072: 2064: 1949: 1933: 1712: 1636: 1447: 1377: 1373: 695: 642: 4418:
Yan, Ruoh-Nan; Diddi, Sonali; Bloodhart, Brittany (December 1, 2021).
1837:. Other resale models also contain elements of upcycling and repairs. 1380:, a self-assessment standard for the apparel and footwear industries. 10141: 10093: 10040: 10026: 9806: 9503: 9449: 8903: 8323: 8028: 8011: 8006: 7894: 7557: 7554:
Shaping sustainable fashion: changing the way we make and use clothes
7469: 7407: 7336:. Springer series in supply chain management. Vol. 1. New York: 6769:"Look Out Cotton, These 3 Fruits Are Shaking Up the Textile Industry" 6113:
Dickerson, Dianne K.; Lane, Eric; Rodriguez, Dolores (October 1999),
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systems, which allow consumers to see the source factory of a product
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in the textile industry account for 1.35% of global oil consumption.
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Primary micro plastics in the oceans: a global evaluation of sources
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resins would be added in as well to form "easy care" cotton fabric.
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is currently being tested and developed as a new fiber alternative.
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exist that compare fashion brands on their 'sustainability record'.
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Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals
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PLATE. Product Lifetimes and the Environment Conference Proceedings
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The Chronopolitics of Fashion, in S. Kipoz (ed) Slowness in Fashion
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Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review
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dyeing. Different names for this process are Drydye and Colordry.
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uses 88% less water and 62% less energy than conventional cotton.
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Conference on Environment and Development, popularly known as the
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in fashion encompasses a wide range of factors, including cutting
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published the EU Strategy for Sustainable and Circular Textiles.
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In 1992, the ESPRIT e-collection was developed by head designer
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Vistas of Vitality: Metabolisms, Circularity, Fashion-abilities
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origins as it is easier to sort and process. On March 30, the
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In 2020, it was found that voluntary, self-directed reform of
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in the dyeing process, where heat and pressure turn liquid CO
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Emotionally durable design objects, experiences and empathy
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trying to experiment with new models, often in relation to
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Shoddy : From Devil's Dust to the Renaissance of Rags
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Reduction of environmental impacts of the fashion industry
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alone was responsible for about 706 billion kilograms of
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Gardetti, Miguel Ángel; Torres, Ana Laura, eds. (2013).
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into a sustainable solvent for the dye (supercritical CO
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UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm 1972)
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involves feeding worms a carefully controlled diet of
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chemical-intensive crops in the world, but growers in
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Gardetti, Migel Angel & Ana Laura Torres (2013).
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Protesters holding a placard linking fast fashion to
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In the early 1990s, roughly coinciding with the 1992
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require policies for the creation and enforcement of
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Sustainable fashion displayed by Swedish models, 2020
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has been historically suppressed, mainly due to the
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July 14, 2009. 6870: 6817: 6787: 6723: 6711: 6681: 6651: 6620: 6587: 6473: 6421: 6364: 6278: 6252: 6221: 6195: 6169: 6153:. savvybrown.com. May 10, 2010. 6106: 6040: 6010: 5961: 5935: 5884: 5853: 5820: 5790: 5764: 5738: 5705: 5675: 5641: 5610: 5591:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 5304:"Inside fashion's rental market" 3879:10.2752/175693810X12774625387594 3702:Shukla, N. (February 21, 2022). 3561:10.2752/175693812X13403765252389 3456:10.2752/175693812X13403765252389 3257:The sustainable fashion handbook 2455: 2446: 2439:they are selling to brands like 1817: 1598: 601: 536: 522: 224: 121: 87:guide to writing better articles 66: 25: 10077:Science, technology and society 9112:Corporate social responsibility 9041:Ocean thermal energy conversion 8980:Community-supported agriculture 8665:Human impact on the environment 7665:Environmental impact of fashion 7103:Furlow, Nancy E. (March 2010). 6431:. Cool Organic Clothing. 2008. 6082:"The Revival of Colored Cotton" 6048:"Your Grandkids Will Thank You" 5617:Aus, Reet (November 30, 2011). 5577: 5549: 5525:Lee, Mike (December 21, 2006). 5447: 5367: 5295: 5276: 5197: 5171: 5156: 5141: 5131:National Academy of Engineering 5118: 5099: 5080: 5031: 4940: 4909: 4877: 4830: 4800: 4770: 4755: 4725: 4695: 4633: 4602: 4583: 4546: 4483: 4452: 4411: 4398:"Pulse of the Fashion Industry" 4390: 4359: 4304: 4279: 4254: 4239: 4206: 4184: 4088: 4054:Environmental Chemistry Letters 4044: 4029: 4014: 3965: 3947: 3932: 3923: 3858: 3833: 3767: 3686: 3665: 3621: 3540: 3409: 3356: 3330:. London: JJ Charitable Trust. 3289:"Pulse of The Fashion Industry" 3189: 3171:"Sustainability Index Unveiled" 3163: 3137: 3051: 3036: 3003: 2973: 2908: 2604:Environmental impact of fashion 2589:Biodegradable athletic footwear 2518: 2167:and cotton sales rose sharply. 1911:refers to the process of using 1868:building insulation or carpet. 1688:Impact of fast fashion in China 1605:Environmental impact of fashion 1514: 1465: 334:Biodegradable athletic footwear 234:Environmental impact of fashion 44:or discuss these issues on the 9352:Socially responsible marketing 7173:Smith, Ray A. (May 24, 2008). 5970:"Global Market Report: Cotton" 5663:Jewell, Catherine (May 2023). 5422:"What is sustainable fashion?" 5240:Environmental Research Letters 5106:Modefica (February 12, 2020). 4250:– via PLATE 2019 Berlin. 3774:Millward-Pena, Isabel (2022). 2889: 2870: 2851: 2802: 2778: 2751: 2725: 2672: 2416: 2352: 2213:Furnished by a grant from the 1918: 389:Socially responsible investing 1: 9918:Religion and environmentalism 9543:Sustainable Development Goals 9347:Socially responsible business 6904:"What is Recycled Polyester?" 5648:Biomimicry Institute (2020). 5302:Courier (December 27, 2021). 4459:Culp, Alice (July 11, 2014). 4405:Pulse of the Fashion Industry 3999:10.1080/15487733.2022.2069996 3753:"The History of Fast Fashion" 3012:Sustainable Fashion: Why Now? 2665: 2469:may compromise the article's 2101:Companies have also produced 1674:exposed to toxic substances. 1542:World Fair Trade Organization 938:Socially responsible business 714:Bright green environmentalism 10273:Clothing and the environment 9981:Environmental interpretation 6627:truents (October 27, 2010). 6405:. the-eco-market.com. 2009. 6018:"Cotton and the environment" 5594:. gciatl.com. Archived from 5283:Elan, Priya (July 6, 2021). 5056:10.1016/j.bushor.2017.07.003 2915:Meadows, Donella H. (1982). 2430:supercritical carbon dioxide 1963: 1840: 1703:The opening up of China and 1625:. The report suggested that 1189:Environmental pricing reform 493:Environmental record of Nike 7: 9954:Environmental communication 9372:Sustainability organization 9157:Standards and certification 8748:Social return on investment 7138:"Pulse Fashion Report 2017" 7055:Mutha, Subramaniam (2017). 6319:. University of San Diego. 6288:. University of San Diego. 6262:. University of San Diego. 5325:Manchester University Press 4552: 4200:Global Opportunity Explorer 4169:10.1016/j.cogsc.2022.100684 3637:Journal of Material Culture 3383:Journal of Consumer Culture 3145:"Copenhagen Fashion Summit" 3030:Shaping Sustainable Fashion 2809:Dahl, Richard (June 2010). 2572: 2310:made from bamboo and wood, 1593: 943:Social return on investment 359:Environmental impact design 147:the claims made and adding 10: 10319: 9769:Environmental anthropology 8797:Systemic change resistance 7737:History of Western fashion 7582:Shell, Hanna Rose (2020). 7556:. London; Washington, DC: 6969:10.1038/s41893-020-00606-1 6177:"Sustainable Ag Q & A" 5722:10.5040/9781474293907-0009 5038:Todeschini, Bruna (2017). 4766:. Cambridge: Polity Press. 4516:10.1007/s11356-021-12416-9 4437:10.1016/j.clrc.2021.100029 4213:Chapman, Jonathan (2015). 4074:10.1007/s10311-021-01214-x 3255:Black, Sandy, ed. (2013). 3230:publications.parliament.uk 3032:(1st ed.). Earthscan. 2522: 2375:polyethylene terephthalate 2362: 2356: 2206: 2174: 2140: 2047: 1844: 1821: 1685: 1681: 1657:Plymouth Marine Laboratory 1602: 1555: 1518: 1469: 1454:and garment workers. The " 1394: 928:Pollution haven hypothesis 923:Natural resource economics 908:High-performance buildings 10278:Sustainability by subject 10207: 10112: 10014: 9936: 9898: 9830: 9787: 9734: 9723: 9645: 9552: 9463: 9400: 9172: 9099: 9008: 8975:Climate-smart agriculture 8960: 8932: 8889: 8843: 8810: 8683: 8640: 8622: 8562: 8514: 8466: 8363: 8254: 8177: 8112: 8103: 8066: 7987: 7913: 7788: 7765: 7742:History of fashion design 7722: 7711: 7657: 7651:Index of fashion articles 7648: 7346:10.1007/978-3-319-12703-3 7089:10.1186/s40689-015-0002-1 6992:Zero waste fashion design 6022:Organic Trade Association 5441:10.1108/JFMM-07-2015-0052 5218:10.1108/JFMM-09-2016-0086 5183:circulareconomy.europa.eu 4973:10.1038/s43017-020-0039-9 4337:10.1038/s43017-020-0039-9 4121:10.1038/s43017-020-0039-9 3650:10.1177/13591835221088524 3507:10.1186/s12940-018-0433-7 3043:Niinimaki, Kirsi (2018). 2772:10.1016/j.tre.2017.09.010 2554:Second-hand controversies 2531:environmental degradation 2426:Zero-waste pattern making 2170: 2043: 1458:" movement, particularly 691:Climate change mitigation 10184:Sustainable architecture 10122:Arts and Crafts movement 9986:Environmental journalism 9880:Environmental philosophy 9639:Environmental humanities 9117:Environmental accounting 8866:Sustainable architecture 8856:Environmental technology 8122:British country clothing 7680:Fashion design copyright 7439:Laurence King Publishing 7402:Fletcher, Kate (2014) . 6629:"Natural Protein Fibres" 5261:10.1088/1748-9326/abfac3 5167:. New York: SelfPassage. 5163:Von Busch, Otto (2021). 4863:10.1177/0013916517732109 4843:Environment and Behavior 4036:von Busch, Otto (2020). 4021:von Busch, Otto (2020). 3599:10.2752/175174108X346922 3395:10.1177/1469540516668227 2548:Federal Trade Commission 2080:naturally colored cotton 1552:Garment use and lifespan 1511:Bangladesh and Vietnam. 1131:Environmental technology 774:Ecological modernization 729:Corporate sustainability 10298:Environmental economics 10288:Sustainable development 10006:Thematic interpretation 9959:Environmental education 9759:Ecological anthropology 9665:Environmental sculpture 8990:Sustainable agriculture 8481:Anti-sweatshop movement 7180:The Wall Street Journal 6994:. Bloomsbury Academic. 6906:. Natural Environment. 6509:. eartheasy.com. 2010. 5827:Fletcher, Kate (2014). 5714:Design as Future-Making 5650:"The Nature of Fashion" 5320:Dress and Globalization 5148:Rissanen, Timo (2015). 4640:Singh, Rojalin (2020). 4609:Harding-Rolls, George. 4553:Boucher, D.; Friot, D. 4261:Maldini, Irene (2019). 3953: 3259:. Thames & Hudson. 3076:Fletcher, Kate (2016). 2955:Fletcher, Kate (2008). 2537:Materials controversies 2502:Marketing controversies 1764:book with the same name 1544:product label in 2013. 1204:Green industrial policy 918:Marginal abatement cost 841:Fiscal environmentalism 658:Personal carbon trading 628:Carbon fee and dividend 623:Carbon emission trading 595:Environmental economics 10157:Landscape architecture 10104:Sustainability studies 9913:Environmental theology 9533:(Rio+10, Johannesburg) 9402:Sustainable management 9387:Urban drainage systems 9127:Environmental planning 9091:Water recycling shower 9081:Tidal stream generator 8876:Sustainable industries 8835:Sustainable population 8820:Demographic transition 8802:Tragedy of the commons 8532:Chinoiserie in fashion 7147:. 2017. Archived from 6829:www.plantbasednews.org 4837:Geiger, Sonja (2018). 4739:. 2017. Archived from 4737:Clean Clothes Campaign 2879:International Textiles 2858:Neuman, Salla (2019). 2393: 2136: 2133: 2108:Bacillus thuringiensis 2059: 1505:gross domestic product 1484: 1435: 1333:Background and history 1294:and waste, supporting 1141:Fossil fuel divestment 379:Reconstructed clothing 369:Public interest design 202: 9976:Environmental history 9875:Environmental justice 9425:Humanistic capitalism 9240:Environmental finance 8881:Sustainable packaging 7868:Fashion merchandising 7308:Black, Sandy (2013). 7289:. London: Black Dog. 7285:Black, Sandy (2008). 6957:Nature Sustainability 6569:Iowa State University 6457:. D6 Clothing. 2010. 5910:10.3390/polym14061080 5687:www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk 4916:Farmbrough, Heather. 4762:Entwistle, J (2000). 3296:Global Fashion Agenda 2644:Reusable shopping bag 2388: 2128: 2084:Industrial Revolution 2057: 1686:Further information: 1556:Further information: 1479: 1425: 1391:for repair services. 1311:textile manufacturing 1268:environmental impacts 1199:Free public transport 1146:Fossil fuel phase-out 668:Social cost of carbon 200: 10303:Sustainable business 10152:Environmental design 10032:Biophilia hypothesis 9870:Environmental ethics 9840:Aesthetics of nature 9392:Urban infrastructure 9086:Water heat recycling 8909:Conservation biology 8753:Steady-state economy 8728:Micro-sustainability 8713:Ecological footprint 8670:Planetary boundaries 8443:South Korean fashion 7905:Trickle-down fashion 7843:Fashion illustration 7828:Fashion entrepreneur 7705:Semiotics of fashion 6090:. perunaturtex.com. 5998:on February 14, 2005 5598:on November 22, 2010 4812:www.fairtrade.org.uk 4788:on February 27, 2019 4743:on February 27, 2019 3486:Environmental Health 3363:Brown, Sass (2010). 3195:Binkley, Christina. 3114:10.1289/ehp.115-a449 3080:. London: Routledge. 3047:. Aalto ARTIS Books. 2827:10.1289/ehp.118-a246 2513:marketing strategies 2436:3D seamless knitting 2403:University of Vienna 2391:Gainesville, Florida 2103:genetically modified 1452:developing countries 1194:Environmental tariff 819:full-cost accounting 784:Efficient energy use 769:Ecological footprint 764:Ecological economics 354:Environmental design 253:Ecological footprint 10194:Sustainable fashion 9493:Earth Summit (1992) 9147:Metrics and indices 9000:Sustainable fishery 8919:Holocene extinction 8738:Product stewardship 8708:Earth Overshoot Day 8491:Sustainable fashion 8458:Vietnamese clothing 7989:Western dress codes 7863:Fashion photography 7838:Fashion forecasting 7377:Bloomsbury Academic 6665:. October 3, 2018. 6455:"Bamboo vs. Cotton" 6286:"How Does Bt Work?" 6087:Scientific American 5252:2021ERL....16e4069L 4965:2020NRvEE...1..189N 4855:2018EnvBe..50.1119G 4658:2020Chmsp.25727199S 4508:2021ESPR...2814253S 4502:(12): 14253–14270. 4329:2020NRvEE...1..189N 4160:2022COGSC..3800684C 4113:2020NRvEE...1..189N 4066:2021EnvCL..19.2967D 3990:2022SSPP...18..400V 3961:. October 10, 2013. 3841:"Story Map Journal" 3498:2018EnvHe..17...92B 3209:Wall Street Journal 2609:Ethical consumerism 2286:Manufactured fibers 2280:Burberry Foundation 2038:Bacterial cellulose 1958:comparison websites 1889:post-consumer waste 1808:Open-source content 1790:Fashion rental and 1780:European Commission 1747:," inspired by the 1619:developed countries 1567:from 1975 to 2018. 1558:Textile performance 1428:Teotitlán del Valle 1260:Sustainable fashion 1126:Carbon-neutral fuel 789:Energy conservation 283:Textile performance 10217:Environment portal 10189:Sustainable design 9822:Outdoor literature 9749:Cultural landscape 9675:Landscape painting 8952:Sustainable energy 8914:Endangered species 8871:Sustainable design 8785:Consumer behaviour 8574:Fashion portal 8522:Ballet and fashion 8506:Zero-waste fashion 8222:Sportswear fashion 7900:Trickle-up fashion 7885:Red carpet fashion 7853:Fashion journalism 7848:Fashion influencer 7502:The New York Times 7238:Allwood, Julian M. 7154:on October 4, 2019 7029:The New York Times 6771:. March 12, 2015. 6695:. April 11, 2019. 6594:Haung, HC (1994). 6538:. Natural Fibers. 6487:. February 1, 2010 5409:on March 21, 2018. 4893:. April 24, 2019. 4764:The fashioned body 4465:South Bend Tribune 3202:2013-05-24 at the 3183:Women's Wear Daily 3176:2016-05-29 at the 3014:. Fairchild Books. 2923:. Universe Books. 2478:through discussion 2394: 2134: 2060: 1928:'s notion of the " 1885:pre-consumer waste 1485: 1440:social preferences 1436: 1298:and ensuring that 1166:Sustainable energy 1151:Low-carbon economy 990:consumer behaviour 543:Environment portal 503:Laundry wastewater 451:Zero-waste fashion 203: 132:possibly contains 10255: 10254: 10147:Educational trail 10137:Ecological design 9996:Outdoor education 9991:Environmental law 9923:Spiritual ecology 9885:Predation problem 9712:Site-specific art 9660:Environmental art 9605: 9604: 9531:Earth Summit 2002 9514:Lisbon Principles 9486:Our Common Future 9164:Sustainable yield 8970:Civic agriculture 8723:Green consumption 8660:Global governance 8582: 8581: 8549:Music and fashion 8359: 8358: 8309:Thrift store chic 8137:Cruise collection 8099: 8098: 8024:Black lounge suit 7808:Designer clothing 7803:Clothing industry 7670:Fashion accessory 7592:9-780226-698-22-9 6028:on April 16, 2015 5771:Fadelli, Ingrid. 5745:Wills, Jennifer. 5044:Business Horizons 4849:(10): 1119–1144. 3337:978-1-5272-5415-2 3305:on March 22, 2019 2662: 2661: 2649:Textile recycling 2623:Green consumption 2499: 2498: 2292:cellulosic fibers 2233:and can foster a 2183:pesticide control 1792:clothing swapping 1772:William McDonough 1768:Michael Braungart 1664:Social and ethics 1418:Production models 1257: 1256: 1121:Carbon neutrality 1110:2000-watt society 1104:Energy transition 1015:development goals 933:Social accounting 653:Environmental tax 648:Emissions trading 580: 579: 498:Ecological design 436:Textile recycling 195: 194: 187: 177: 176: 169: 134:original research 115: 114: 107: 81:used on Knowledge 79:encyclopedic tone 59: 10310: 10235: 10234: 10225: 10224: 10215: 10127:Acoustic ecology 9860:Ecophenomenology 9845:Critical realism 9744:Cultural ecology 9729: 9632: 9625: 9618: 9609: 9608: 9572: 9571: 9560: 9559: 9504:Agenda 21 (1992) 9475: 9440:Natural resource 9327:Organic movement 9302:Impact investing 9021:Hydroelectricity 8995:Sustainable diet 8947:Renewable energy 8942:Carbon footprint 8924:Invasive species 8861:Natural building 8812:World population 8773:Marketing myopia 8733:Over-consumption 8703:Circular economy 8698:Anti-consumerism 8655:Environmentalism 8609: 8602: 8595: 8586: 8585: 8572: 8571: 8570: 8527:Capsule wardrobe 8486:Circular fashion 8468:Fashion activism 8433:Nigerian fashion 8428:Japanese fashion 8386:Filipino fashion 8376:Canadian fashion 8371:American fashion 8110: 8109: 7985: 7984: 7717: 7634: 7627: 7620: 7611: 7610: 7579: 7548: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7491: 7460: 7429: 7398: 7367: 7273: 7270: 7264: 7263: 7234: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7203: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7170: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7153: 7142: 7134: 7128: 7127: 7109: 7100: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7067: 7061: 7060: 7052: 7046: 7039: 7033: 7032: 7020: 7014: 7013: 6987: 6981: 6980: 6952: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6926: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6900: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6874: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6831:. May 20, 2018. 6821: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6791: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6765: 6754: 6753: 6727: 6721: 6715: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6685: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6674: 6655: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6624: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6607: 6600: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6561: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6532: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6477: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6451: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6425: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6399: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6342: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6317:"Bt Cotton Data" 6313: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6282: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6199: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6183:on June 23, 2009 6173: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6147: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6129:on July 19, 2011 6128: 6121: 6110: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6077: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6024:. Archived from 6014: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6003: 5988: 5982: 5981: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5922: 5912: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5857: 5851: 5850: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5794: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5742: 5736: 5735: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5679: 5673: 5672: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5619:"Trash to Trend" 5614: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5522: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5492:Beall, Abigail. 5489: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5426: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5402:. Archived from 5401: 5393: 5384: 5383: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5263: 5231: 5222: 5221: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5067: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5002: 4993: 4992: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4834: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4637: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4615:Changing Markets 4611:"Fossil fashion" 4606: 4600: 4599: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4571:on March 1, 2017 4570: 4559: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4487: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4439: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4402: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4372:Changing Markets 4368:"Fossil Fashion" 4363: 4357: 4356: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4291:SustainYourStyle 4283: 4277: 4276: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4171: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4060:(4): 2967–2980. 4048: 4042: 4041: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4001: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3939:Fletcher, Kate. 3936: 3930: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3867:Fashion Practice 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3699: 3693: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3652: 3634: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3582: 3573: 3572: 3549:Fashion Practice 3544: 3538: 3537: 3527: 3509: 3477: 3468: 3467: 3444:Fashion Practice 3439: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3378: 3369: 3368: 3367:. Laurence King. 3360: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3304: 3298:. Archived from 3293: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3222: 3213: 3193: 3187: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3125: 3097: 3082: 3081: 3073: 3064: 3063: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3025: 3016: 3015: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2952: 2943: 2942: 2922: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2838: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2790: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2739:. August 9, 2011 2729: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2712: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2688:. April 19, 2021 2676: 2614:Fashion activism 2578: 2494: 2491: 2485: 2459: 2458: 2451: 2369:Plastic clothing 2296:synthetic fibers 2235:cradle-to-cradle 2203:Kombucha (SCOBY) 2000:fibers include: 1972:Cellulose fibers 1897:cycles of nature 1835:vintage clothing 1804:Tailored couture 1760:cradle-to-cradle 1749:circular economy 1745:circular fashion 1709:living standards 1627:synthetic fibers 1500:greenhouse gases 1400:Fashion industry 1343:Rio Earth Summit 1264:fashion industry 1249: 1242: 1235: 1115:Alternative fuel 1005:design standards 913:Impact investing 719:Circular economy 686:Carbon footprint 605: 582: 581: 572: 565: 558: 545: 541: 540: 531: 527: 526: 525: 508:Vintage clothing 349:Cotton recycling 339:Circular fashion 273:Impact investing 228: 217:Clothing and the 205: 204: 190: 183: 172: 165: 161: 158: 152: 149:inline citations 125: 124: 117: 110: 103: 99: 96: 90: 89:for suggestions. 85:See Knowledge's 70: 69: 62: 51: 29: 28: 21: 10318: 10317: 10313: 10312: 10311: 10309: 10308: 10307: 10258: 10257: 10256: 10251: 10203: 10108: 10099:Spirit of place 10082:science studies 10066:common property 10062:Property theory 10057:Popular science 10047:Natural history 10010: 10001:Psychogeography 9932: 9894: 9826: 9783: 9730: 9721: 9717:Sustainable art 9707:Sculpture trail 9641: 9636: 9606: 9601: 9548: 9473: 9465: 9464:Agreements and 9459: 9396: 9200:Climate finance 9168: 9095: 9051:Reclaimed water 9004: 8956: 8928: 8885: 8839: 8825:Family planning 8806: 8679: 8636: 8618: 8613: 8583: 8578: 8568: 8566: 8558: 8510: 8462: 8448:Swedish fashion 8438:Russian fashion 8416:Italian fashion 8411:Israeli fashion 8406:Iranian fashion 8381:Chinese fashion 8355: 8250: 8246:Vintage fashion 8234:Ghetto fabulous 8173: 8127:Business casual 8095: 8062: 7983: 7915: 7909: 7823:Fashion capital 7813:Digital fashion 7784: 7761: 7718: 7709: 7700:Fashion tourism 7653: 7644: 7638: 7601: 7568: 7537: 7515: 7513: 7480: 7449: 7418: 7387: 7356: 7282: 7280:Further reading 7277: 7276: 7271: 7267: 7252: 7235: 7231: 7221: 7219: 7204: 7200: 7190: 7188: 7171: 7167: 7157: 7155: 7151: 7140: 7136: 7135: 7131: 7107: 7101: 7097: 7068: 7064: 7053: 7049: 7040: 7036: 7021: 7017: 7002: 6988: 6984: 6953: 6949: 6939: 6937: 6928: 6927: 6923: 6913: 6911: 6902: 6901: 6897: 6887: 6885: 6876: 6875: 6871: 6861: 6859: 6852: 6848: 6838: 6836: 6823: 6822: 6818: 6808: 6806: 6793: 6792: 6788: 6778: 6776: 6767: 6766: 6757: 6742: 6728: 6724: 6716: 6712: 6702: 6700: 6687: 6686: 6682: 6672: 6670: 6657: 6656: 6652: 6642: 6640: 6625: 6621: 6611: 6609: 6605: 6598: 6592: 6588: 6578: 6576: 6563: 6562: 6555: 6545: 6543: 6534: 6533: 6526: 6516: 6514: 6507:"Hemp Clothing" 6505: 6504: 6500: 6490: 6488: 6479: 6478: 6474: 6464: 6462: 6453: 6452: 6448: 6438: 6436: 6427: 6426: 6422: 6412: 6410: 6401: 6400: 6391: 6381: 6379: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6344: 6343: 6336: 6326: 6324: 6315: 6314: 6305: 6295: 6293: 6284: 6283: 6279: 6269: 6267: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6243: 6241: 6226: 6222: 6212: 6210: 6201: 6200: 6196: 6186: 6184: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6160: 6158: 6149: 6148: 6141: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6119: 6111: 6107: 6097: 6095: 6078: 6067: 6057: 6055: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6031: 6029: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6001: 5999: 5990: 5989: 5985: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5943:"Cotton Fabric" 5941: 5940: 5936: 5889: 5885: 5875: 5873: 5858: 5854: 5839: 5825: 5821: 5811: 5809: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5781: 5779: 5769: 5765: 5755: 5753: 5743: 5739: 5732: 5710: 5706: 5696: 5694: 5681: 5680: 5676: 5661: 5657: 5646: 5642: 5632: 5630: 5615: 5611: 5601: 5599: 5582: 5578: 5568: 5566: 5554: 5550: 5540: 5538: 5523: 5514: 5504: 5502: 5490: 5481: 5471: 5469: 5452: 5448: 5424: 5418: 5414: 5406: 5399: 5395: 5394: 5387: 5372: 5368: 5353: 5349: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5315: 5311: 5300: 5296: 5281: 5277: 5232: 5225: 5202: 5198: 5188: 5186: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5161: 5157: 5146: 5142: 5123: 5119: 5104: 5100: 5085: 5081: 5036: 5032: 5017: 5003: 4996: 4945: 4941: 4931: 4929: 4914: 4910: 4900: 4898: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4835: 4831: 4821: 4819: 4806: 4805: 4801: 4791: 4789: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4760: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4731: 4730: 4726: 4716: 4714: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4686: 4684: 4638: 4634: 4624: 4622: 4607: 4603: 4588: 4584: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4557: 4551: 4547: 4488: 4484: 4474: 4472: 4457: 4453: 4416: 4412: 4400: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4381: 4379: 4364: 4360: 4309: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4273: 4259: 4255: 4244: 4240: 4225: 4211: 4207: 4195: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4140: 4136: 4093: 4089: 4049: 4045: 4034: 4030: 4019: 4015: 3970: 3966: 3952: 3948: 3937: 3933: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3863: 3859: 3849: 3847: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3815: 3811: 3801: 3799: 3798:. July 20, 2016 3790: 3789: 3785: 3772: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3755:. FORÇ Magazine 3749: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3723: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3700: 3696: 3691: 3687: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3632: 3626: 3622: 3583: 3576: 3545: 3541: 3478: 3471: 3440: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3414: 3410: 3379: 3372: 3361: 3357: 3347: 3345: 3338: 3322: 3318: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3267: 3253: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3224: 3223: 3216: 3204:Wayback Machine 3194: 3190: 3178:Wayback Machine 3168: 3164: 3154: 3152: 3151:on May 24, 2012 3143: 3142: 3138: 3098: 3085: 3074: 3067: 3056: 3052: 3041: 3037: 3026: 3019: 3008: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2967: 2953: 2946: 2931: 2913: 2909: 2894: 2890: 2875: 2871: 2856: 2852: 2807: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2756: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2691: 2689: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2638:Product tracing 2594:Digital fashion 2584:Bamboo textiles 2575: 2556: 2539: 2527: 2521: 2504: 2495: 2489: 2486: 2475: 2464:This article's 2460: 2456: 2449: 2419: 2399: 2371: 2365:Synthetic fiber 2361: 2355: 2316:polylactic acid 2288: 2244: 2211: 2205: 2179: 2173: 2145: 2139: 2119:Helicoverpa zea 2052: 2046: 1974: 1966: 1921: 1853: 1843: 1830: 1822:Main articles: 1820: 1788: 1741: 1739:Circular models 1733: 1731:Business models 1690: 1684: 1666: 1607: 1601: 1596: 1588:emotional bonds 1582: 1578: 1574: 1560: 1554: 1523: 1517: 1474: 1468: 1420: 1397: 1389:value-added tax 1335: 1300:garment workers 1283: 1253: 1224: 1223: 1179: 1171: 1170: 1105: 1097: 1096: 1082:Thermoeconomics 836:Ethical banking 724:Climate finance 709: 701: 700: 681: 673: 672: 613: 576: 535: 534: 523: 521: 520: 513: 512: 474:Green marketing 469:Business ethics 464: 456: 455: 324: 316: 315: 296: 288: 287: 248:Cotton industry 243: 218: 191: 180: 179: 178: 173: 162: 156: 153: 138: 126: 122: 111: 100: 94: 91: 84: 75:This article's 71: 67: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10316: 10306: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10293:Sustainability 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10253: 10252: 10250: 10249: 10244: 10239: 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8361: 8360: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8353: 8352: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8260: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8248: 8243: 8242: 8241: 8231: 8230: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8183: 8181: 8179:Street fashion 8175: 8174: 8172: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8150: 8149: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8118: 8116: 8107: 8101: 8100: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8093: 8091:Modest fashion 8088: 8083: 8078: 8072: 8070: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8060: 8059: 8058: 8053: 8051:Cocktail dress 8048: 8038: 8037: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8016: 8015: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7993: 7991: 7982: 7981: 7976: 7975: 7974: 7969: 7968: 7967: 7957: 7952: 7942: 7941: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7919: 7917: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7881: 7880: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7833:Fashion editor 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7794: 7792: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7782: 7777: 7771: 7769: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 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April 2016. 6553: 6524: 6498: 6472: 6446: 6420: 6389: 6363: 6334: 6303: 6277: 6251: 6220: 6194: 6168: 6139: 6105: 6065: 6039: 6009: 5983: 5960: 5934: 5883: 5852: 5837: 5819: 5789: 5763: 5737: 5730: 5704: 5674: 5655: 5640: 5609: 5576: 5548: 5512: 5479: 5446: 5435:(4): 400–416. 5412: 5385: 5366: 5347: 5333: 5309: 5294: 5275: 5223: 5212:(4): 468–482. 5196: 5185:. July 8, 2022 5170: 5155: 5140: 5117: 5098: 5093:Vogue Business 5079: 5050:(6): 759–770. 5030: 5015: 4994: 4959:(4): 189–200. 4939: 4908: 4876: 4829: 4799: 4769: 4754: 4724: 4694: 4632: 4601: 4582: 4545: 4482: 4451: 4410: 4389: 4358: 4323:(4): 189–200. 4303: 4278: 4271: 4253: 4238: 4223: 4205: 4202:. May 6, 2019. 4193: 4183: 4134: 4107:(4): 189–200. 4087: 4043: 4028: 4013: 3984:(1): 400–409. 3964: 3946: 3931: 3922: 3892: 3873:(2): 259–265. 3857: 3845:www.arcgis.com 3832: 3809: 3783: 3766: 3743: 3717: 3694: 3685: 3664: 3643:(3): 219–237. 3620: 3593:(4): 427–446. 3587:Fashion Theory 3574: 3555:(2): 221–238. 3539: 3469: 3434: 3408: 3389:(3): 397–413. 3370: 3355: 3336: 3316: 3280: 3265: 3247: 3214: 3188: 3162: 3136: 3083: 3065: 3050: 3035: 3017: 3002: 2972: 2965: 2944: 2929: 2907: 2888: 2869: 2864:www.theseus.fi 2850: 2821:(6): A246-52. 2801: 2777: 2750: 2724: 2699: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2555: 2552: 2538: 2535: 2523:Main article: 2520: 2517: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2463: 2461: 2454: 2448: 2445: 2418: 2415: 2411:carbon neutral 2398: 2397:Fungal species 2395: 2379:recycling code 2357:Main article: 2354: 2351: 2300:protein fibers 2287: 2284: 2243: 2242:Protein fibers 2240: 2207:Main article: 2204: 2201: 2177:Bamboo textile 2175:Main article: 2172: 2169: 2141:Main article: 2138: 2135: 2130:Organic cotton 2096:Organic cotton 2048:Main article: 2045: 2042: 1973: 1970: 1965: 1962: 1920: 1917: 1913:microorganisms 1909:Biofabrication 1842: 1839: 1819: 1816: 1787: 1786:Sharing models 1784: 1740: 1737: 1732: 1729: 1683: 1680: 1665: 1662: 1623:oil extraction 1603:Main article: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1553: 1550: 1519:Main article: 1516: 1513: 1482:climate change 1470:Main article: 1467: 1464: 1438:Aesthetic and 1419: 1416: 1412:overproduction 1405:green consumer 1396: 1393: 1366:European Union 1339:United Nations 1334: 1331: 1288:overproduction 1281: 1276:Sustainability 1272:animal welfare 1266:to reduce its 1255: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1244: 1237: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1219:Rail subsidies 1216: 1214:Green politics 1211: 1209:Green New Deal 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1184:Carbon leakage 1180: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1136:Feed-in tariff 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1092:Value of Earth 1089: 1084: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 967: 966: 965: 960: 955: 948:Sustainability 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 904: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 843: 838: 833: 832: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 754:Eco-innovation 751: 746: 744:Eco-capitalism 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 710: 707: 706: 703: 702: 699: 698: 693: 688: 682: 680:Climate change 679: 678: 675: 674: 671: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 633:Carbon finance 630: 625: 620: 614: 611: 610: 607: 606: 598: 597: 591: 590: 578: 577: 575: 574: 567: 560: 552: 549: 548: 547: 546: 532: 529:Fashion portal 515: 514: 511: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 483: 476: 471: 465: 462: 461: 458: 457: 454: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 432: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 391: 386: 381: 376: 374:Organic cotton 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 325: 323:Sustainability 322: 321: 318: 317: 314: 313: 308: 303: 297: 294: 293: 290: 289: 286: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 244: 241: 240: 237: 236: 230: 229: 221: 220: 214: 213: 193: 192: 175: 174: 129: 127: 120: 113: 112: 74: 72: 65: 60: 34: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10315: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10283:Slow movement 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10265: 10263: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10230: 10228: 10220: 10218: 10214: 10210: 10209: 10206: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10174:Nature center 10172: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10159: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10119: 10117: 10115: 10111: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10089:Simple living 10087: 10083: 10080: 10079: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10067: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10052: 10048: 10045: 10042: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10019: 10017: 10013: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9961: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9949:Ecomusicology 9947: 9945: 9944:Anthrozoology 9942: 9941: 9939: 9935: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9901: 9897: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9837: 9835: 9833: 9829: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9794: 9792: 9790: 9786: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9741: 9739: 9737: 9733: 9728: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9682: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9652: 9650: 9648: 9644: 9640: 9633: 9628: 9626: 9621: 9619: 9614: 9613: 9610: 9598: 9597: 9593: 9591: 9590: 9586: 9584: 9583: 9579: 9577: 9576: 9567: 9565: 9564: 9555: 9554: 9551: 9544: 9541: 9538: 9535: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9521: 9520:Earth Charter 9518: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9471: 9470: 9468: 9462: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9410:Environmental 9408: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9399: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9342:Refurbishment 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9332:Organizations 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9277: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9245:Green economy 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9230:Eco-socialism 9228: 9226: 9225:Eco-investing 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9210:Disinvestment 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9177: 9175: 9171: 9165: 9162: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9134: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9104: 9102: 9098: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9031:Marine energy 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9013: 9011: 9007: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8985:Cultured meat 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8967: 8965: 8963: 8959: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8935: 8931: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8896: 8894: 8892: 8888: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8848: 8846: 8842: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8817: 8815: 8813: 8809: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8782: 8781: 8778: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8760: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8743:Simple living 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8690: 8688: 8686: 8682: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8643: 8639: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8624: 8621: 8617: 8610: 8605: 8603: 8598: 8596: 8591: 8590: 8587: 8575: 8565: 8564: 8561: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8543: 8540: 8539: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8513: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8469: 8465: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8422: 8419: 8418: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8368: 8366: 8362: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8316: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8253: 8247: 8244: 8240: 8237: 8236: 8235: 8232: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8209: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8180: 8176: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8159:Sloane Ranger 8157: 8155: 8152: 8148: 8145: 8144: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8115: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8102: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8065: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8043: 8042: 8039: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8021: 8020: 8017: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8002:Morning dress 8000: 7999: 7998: 7995: 7994: 7992: 7990: 7986: 7980: 7977: 7973: 7970: 7966: 7963: 7962: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7947: 7946: 7943: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7925: 7924: 7921: 7920: 7918: 7912: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7879: 7876: 7875: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7787: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7764: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7721: 7716: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7695:Fashion plate 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7662: 7660: 7656: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7635: 7630: 7628: 7623: 7621: 7616: 7615: 7612: 7606: 7603: 7602: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7567:9781849712415 7563: 7559: 7555: 7550: 7546: 7542: 7538: 7536:9781906093785 7532: 7528: 7523: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7479:9780415828598 7475: 7471: 7467: 7462: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7448:9781856697545 7444: 7440: 7436: 7431: 7427: 7423: 7419: 7417:9780415644556 7413: 7409: 7405: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7386:9780857851857 7382: 7378: 7374: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7355:9783319127026 7351: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7335: 7330: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7318:9780500290569 7315: 7311: 7307: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7295:1-906155-09-7 7292: 7288: 7284: 7283: 7269: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7233: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7202: 7186: 7182: 7181: 7176: 7169: 7150: 7146: 7139: 7133: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7106: 7099: 7090: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7066: 7058: 7051: 7044: 7038: 7030: 7026: 7019: 7011: 7007: 7003: 6997: 6993: 6986: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6951: 6935: 6931: 6925: 6909: 6905: 6899: 6883: 6879: 6873: 6858:. Good On You 6857: 6850: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6820: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6790: 6774: 6770: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6741:9781501306648 6737: 6733: 6726: 6720:, Spring 2021 6719: 6714: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6684: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6654: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6623: 6604: 6597: 6590: 6574: 6570: 6566: 6560: 6558: 6541: 6537: 6536:"Hemp Fibres" 6531: 6529: 6512: 6508: 6502: 6486: 6482: 6476: 6460: 6456: 6450: 6434: 6430: 6424: 6408: 6404: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6377: 6373: 6367: 6351: 6347: 6341: 6339: 6322: 6318: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6291: 6287: 6281: 6265: 6261: 6255: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6224: 6208: 6204: 6198: 6182: 6178: 6172: 6156: 6152: 6146: 6144: 6125: 6118: 6117: 6109: 6093: 6089: 6088: 6083: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6053: 6049: 6043: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6013: 5997: 5993: 5987: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5964: 5948: 5944: 5938: 5930: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5887: 5871: 5867: 5866:CEFashion.net 5863: 5856: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5838:9780415644556 5834: 5830: 5823: 5807: 5803: 5802:wwf.panda.org 5799: 5793: 5778: 5774: 5767: 5752: 5748: 5741: 5733: 5731:9781474293907 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5708: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5670: 5669:WIPO Magazine 5666: 5659: 5651: 5644: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5613: 5597: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5580: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5552: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5501: 5500: 5495: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5467: 5463: 5462: 5461:The Ecologist 5457: 5450: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5423: 5416: 5405: 5398: 5392: 5390: 5381: 5377: 5370: 5362: 5358: 5351: 5336: 5334:9780719063893 5330: 5326: 5322: 5321: 5313: 5305: 5298: 5290: 5286: 5279: 5271: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5246:(5): 054069. 5245: 5241: 5237: 5230: 5228: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5200: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5166: 5159: 5151: 5144: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5121: 5113: 5109: 5102: 5094: 5090: 5083: 5075: 5071: 5066: 5065:11311/1060972 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5034: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5016:9780393246315 5012: 5008: 5001: 4999: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4943: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4912: 4901:September 20, 4896: 4892: 4891: 4886: 4880: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4833: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4803: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4773: 4765: 4758: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4728: 4712: 4708: 4707:www2.le.ac.uk 4704: 4698: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4636: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4605: 4597: 4593: 4586: 4567: 4563: 4556: 4549: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4486: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4455: 4447: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4414: 4406: 4399: 4393: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4362: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4307: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4274: 4272:9789083002415 4268: 4264: 4257: 4249: 4242: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4224:9781315738802 4220: 4217:. Routledge. 4216: 4209: 4201: 4197: 4187: 4179: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4138: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4091: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4047: 4039: 4032: 4024: 4017: 4009: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3968: 3960: 3956: 3950: 3942: 3935: 3926: 3910: 3906: 3905:Goodonyou.eco 3902: 3896: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3861: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3821:. Insider Inc 3820: 3813: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3779: 3778: 3770: 3754: 3747: 3732: 3728: 3721: 3705: 3698: 3689: 3674: 3668: 3660: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3581: 3579: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3543: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3476: 3474: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3438: 3423: 3419: 3416:Prant, Dara. 3412: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3377: 3375: 3366: 3359: 3343: 3339: 3333: 3329: 3328: 3320: 3301: 3297: 3290: 3284: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3266:9780500290569 3262: 3258: 3251: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3221: 3219: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3192: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3169:Clark, Evan. 3166: 3150: 3146: 3140: 3133: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3079: 3072: 3070: 3061: 3054: 3046: 3039: 3031: 3024: 3022: 3013: 3006: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2976: 2968: 2966:9780415644556 2962: 2958: 2951: 2949: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2926: 2921: 2920: 2911: 2903: 2899: 2892: 2884: 2880: 2873: 2865: 2861: 2854: 2846: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2805: 2787: 2781: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2754: 2743:September 30, 2738: 2734: 2728: 2717:September 30, 2709: 2703: 2687: 2686: 2685:British Vogue 2681: 2675: 2671: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2628:Green textile 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2551: 2549: 2544: 2534: 2532: 2526: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2493: 2483: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2453: 2452: 2447:Controversies 2444: 2442: 2437: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2350: 2348: 2347:biocomposites 2343: 2341: 2340:polypropylene 2337: 2333: 2332:acrylic fiber 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2231:biodegradable 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2188: 2187:agrochemicals 2184: 2178: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2149:biodegradable 2144: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2097: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2056: 2051: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1969: 1961: 1959: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1926:Alvin Toffler 1916: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1861:Charity shops 1858: 1852: 1848: 1838: 1836: 1829: 1825: 1818:Resale models 1815: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1800:hand-me-downs 1797: 1793: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1736: 1728: 1726: 1725:United States 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1615:Globalization 1612: 1606: 1599:Environmental 1591: 1589: 1584: 1568: 1565: 1559: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1415: 1413: 1408: 1406: 1401: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1385:UK Parliament 1383:In 2019, the 1381: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1359: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1286:, addressing 1285: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1060:refurbishment 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 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Earth.Org 3422:Fashionista 3365:Eco fashion 3309:October 13, 2692:October 24, 2417:Development 2359:PET plastic 2353:PET plastic 2276:Afghanistan 2225:) found in 2197:bast fibers 1986:plant fiber 1934:portmanteau 1919:Consumption 1873:second-hand 1812:makerspaces 1753:Lynda Grose 1637:Microfibers 1538:People Tree 1358:Lynda Grose 1327:eco-tariffs 1302:are paid a 1290:, reducing 1055:procurement 1010:development 995:consumption 980:agriculture 975:advertising 970:Sustainable 861:development 424:Procurement 399:Advertising 394:Sustainable 306:Fur farming 219:environment 10262:Categories 10162:assessment 10132:Biomimicry 10072:Sexecology 9969:arts-based 9832:Philosophy 9789:Literature 9357:Sanitation 9312:Livelihood 9235:Ecovillage 9220:Eco-cities 9137:Accounting 9046:Pico hydro 9026:Hydropower 8844:Technology 8642:Principles 8537:Dress code 8364:By country 8349:Rockabilly 8212:Athleisure 8207:Sportswear 8187:Streetwear 8164:Teddy Boys 8147:Ivy League 7933:Diplomatic 7923:Ceremonial 7516:October 3, 7437:. London: 7010:1040994499 6718:Oxfam News 5563:BBC Future 5499:BBC Future 5189:August 30, 4652:: 127199. 4430:: 100029. 4233:1086535559 4154:: 100684. 3959:The Thread 2930:0876631650 2904:: 201–207. 2666:References 2471:neutrality 2422:Zero-waste 2363:See also: 2073:pesticides 2065:California 1950:e-commerce 1893:Biomimicry 1845:See also: 1721:Bangladesh 1713:capitalism 1378:Higg Index 1374:Copenhagen 1045:management 1040:livelihood 1035:industries 985:capitalism 953:accounting 851:accounting 809:enterprise 799:accounting 696:Food miles 643:Carbon tax 414:Industries 242:Key issues 141:improve it 41:improve it 10142:Ecomuseum 10094:Slow food 10027:Bioethics 9807:Ecopoetry 9690:landscape 9450:Recycling 9445:Planetary 9435:Materials 9430:Landscape 9415:Fisheries 9382:Transport 9307:Landscape 9290:Marketing 9265:Gardening 9205:Community 9152:Reporting 9016:Footprint 8904:Biosphere 8304:Steampunk 8264:Androgyny 8076:Christian 8068:Religious 8029:Black tie 8012:Ball gown 8007:White tie 7895:Sweatshop 7576:656849440 7558:Earthscan 7545:827952084 7511:0362-4331 7488:820119510 7470:Routledge 7457:778610112 7426:846847018 7408:Earthscan 7395:860754344 7364:907012044 7326:939743661 7303:966078563 7260:441247814 7191:April 25, 7124:506504964 7059:. 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