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Sustainable fashion

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2397: 7726: 9738: 1488: 549: 2066: 237: 10234: 9569: 2544:, what is generally labelled as "greenwashing". In this, market-driven sustainability addresses sustainability to a certain degree, as brands still need to sell more products in order to be profitable. Thus, almost any initiative towards addressing ecological and social issues still contributes to the damage. In a 2017 report, the industry projects that the overall apparel consumption will rise by 63%, from 62 million tons today to 102 million tons in 2030. 10224: 1434: 2468: 9581: 8580: 535: 2097:. Back then, it was cheaper to have uniformly white cotton. color of fabrics made from naturally colored cotton is harder to fades away compared to synthetically dyed cotton fabrics. Though manufacturers prefer cotton to be white so that cotton can easily be synthetically dyed to any shade of color. During processing, manufacturers may add bleach and various other chemicals and heavy metal dyes to make cotton pure white. 134: 38: 614: 2137: 10244: 1502:". As a way to conform to the latest fashion styles, current fast fashion trends presuppose selling clothing in large quantities. The quality of a garment does not necessarily translate to a slower pace of consumption and waste. These releases are exasperated by the acceleration of fashion trends. As microtrends are only lasting an average of 3 years, the demand for clothes has also accelerated. 79: 209: 2200:. Like cotton fibers, bamboo fibers are naturally yellowish in color and are bleached white with chemicals during processing. Prior to a regulatory change in 2010, the majority of fiber and textile marketed as bamboo on the market was actually viscose rayon derived from bamboo. Now manufacturers need to label such products as rayon from bamboo. 1726:. The retail revolution within the U.S. (example Wal-Mart, Target and Nike) and Western Europe, where companies no longer manufactured but rather contracted out their production and transformed, introducing many different product lines manufactured in foreign-owned factories in China. Countries such as 2579:
for "bundles"). Most of the clothing is imported from the United States. However, there are concerns that trade in secondhand clothing in African countries decreases development of local industries even as it creates employment in these countries. While the reuse of materials brings resource savings,
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followers believe the business sector can act more sustainably by pursuing profit and growth. The movement believes that clothing companies should incorporate environmental, social and ethical improvements on management's agenda. This may include increasing the value of local production and products;
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is a technology that allows an entire garment to be knit. 3D seamless knitting creates the entire garment. The garments are designed using 3D software. Shima Seiki and Stoll are currently the two primary manufacturers of the technology. The technology is produced through the use of solar energy, and
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For some products, the environmental impact can be greater at the use phase than material production, leading, for instance, to the suggestion to wash clothes less. Consumers typically have little incentive to be active with their garments—to repair, swap and learn. There are many ways designers are
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and Central and Eastern Europe. The fashion industry has racial, class and gender inequalities. Local production is engaged in global sourcing of labor exploitation. At least 25 million people, the majority of whom are women, work in garment manufacture. Employees in their working conditions can be
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in May 2020 suggested there are at least double the number of particles as previously thought. Microfibers are also shed during wear and disposal. If no progress is made to reverse the effect, it has been calculated that there will be an increase of 850 metric tons of plastic debris in the ocean by
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A slow-fashion garment often consists of durable materials, traditional production techniques, or design concepts that are seasonless or will last for more than a season. From an environmental point of view, it means that there is less industrial waste following transient trends. The Anglo-Japanese
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of one. These plastics are usually beverage bottles (i.e., water, soda and fruit juice bottles). Generally, this method is as follows: plastic bottles are compressed, baled and shipped into processing facilities, where they will be chopped into flakes and melted into small white pellets. Then, the
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Typically, a garment used daily over years has less impact than a garment used once to then be quickly discarded. Studies have shown that the washing and drying process for a pair of classic jeans is responsible for almost two-thirds of the energy consumed through the whole of the jeans' life, and
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Most factories that produce "fast" clothing employ workers on low wages. Workers from Shein are reported to make as little as 4 cents per garment produced, as well as operating on 18-hour workdays with 1 day off per month. Exploitative fast fashion production is prevalent in countries like China,
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textiles and clothing, as the technology to do this has existed for centuries. However, only around 1% of recycled clothes are turned into new items, primarily due to the difficulty and high cost of separating mixed and blended textiles. Most discarded clothing is recycled for other uses, such as
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trend, garments tend to be used half as much as compared to 15 years ago. It has been estimated that each year around $ 172 million worth of garments is expected to be discarded, many of them after being worn only once. There has been a 7.1 kg increase in global per-capita textile production
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crops do not require insecticide applications. Insects that consume cotton containing Bt will stop feeding after a few hours and die. As a result, the cost of pesticide applications decreased between $ 25 and $ 65 per acre. Bt cotton crops yield 5% more cotton on average compared to traditional
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Cotton is a major source of apparel fiber. Cotton accounts for over 50% of all clothing produced worldwide. This makes cotton the most widely used clothing fiber. Up to 1 billion people worldwide depend on the cotton industry, including 100 million smallholder farmers. Cotton is one of the most
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The concept of slow fashion has been criticized. To stop consuming "fast fashion" strikes against low-income consumers whose only means to access trends is through cheap and accessible goods. Those who are already in a high position in society can afford to slow down and cement their status and
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Claudio José Galdino da Silva Jr; Alexandre D’Lamare Maia de Medeiros; Julia Didier Pedrosa de Amorim; Helenise Almeida do Nascimento; Attilio Converti; Andrea Fernanda Santana Costa; Leonie Asfora Sarubbo (August 2021). "Bacterial cellulose biotextiles for the future of Sustainable Fashion: A
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No brand is considered by environmental experts to be fully sustainable, and controversy exists over exactly how the concept of sustainability can be applied in relation to fashion, if it can be used at all, or if labels such as "slow" and "sustainable" fashion are inherently an oxymoron. Some
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The usage level of fashion materials is 79 billion cubic meters annually. Only around 20% of clothing is recycled or reused; huge amounts of fashion products end up as waste. It has been estimated that in the UK alone, around 350,000 tons of clothing end up in landfills every year. The average
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in 2015 from the production of polyester textiles and uses up hundreds of gallons of water per garment. Additionally, leaving an aftermath of 6.3 million tons of carbon dioxide. In January 2021, Shein offered over 121,000 garments made from polyester, making up 61% of their clothing total. The
1364:. Doug Tompkins and Yvon Chouinard noted that exponential growth and consumption are not sustainable. In the late 1980s, they commissioned research into the impact of fibers used in their respective companies. Fiber and fabric processing are still the norm in sustainable fashion 30 years on. 2517:
The increase in western consumers' environmental interest is motivating companies to use sustainable and environmental arguments solely to increase sales. Because environmental and sustainability issues are complex, it is also easy to mislead consumers. Companies can use sustainability as a
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is obtained from the fine, soft hairs of a cashmere goat's underbelly coat. Due to the rarity of the breed, four goats are needed to produce enough cashmere for one sweater. The cashmere industry has been questioned for the working conditions of goat herders and the underpaying of farmers.
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cycle of reuse and regeneration. This material takes about three to four weeks under lab-controlled conditions to grow. Tests revealed that moisture absorption from the air softens this material, which makes it less durable. Researchers also discovered that cold conditions make it brittle.
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Over the last years, over 150 major brands have publicised information about their factories online. Every year, Fashion Revolution publishes a Fashion Transparency Index. The high place of several fast fashion retailers caused controversy regarding the parameters used for such rankings.
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clothing is sold into an international market. Where possible, used jeans collected from America, for example, are sold to low-income customers in Africa for modest prices, yet most end up in landfills as the average U.S.-sized customer is several sizes bigger than the global average.
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One of the main social issues related to fashion concerns labor. Whilst the majority of fashion and textiles are produced in Asia, Central America and North Africa, there is still production across Europe where exploitative working conditions are also found, such as in
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Some cotton may be grown without the use of any genetic modification to the crops, fertilizers, pesticides or other agrochemicals. All cotton marketed as organic in the United States is required to fulfill strict federal regulations regarding how the cotton is grown.
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for underwear, about 80% of total energy use comes from laundry processes. The dyeing process also contributes around 15–20% of wastewater. For this reason, techniques are being introduced to reduce energy and water consumption, such as using CO
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cotton crops. Bt crops also lower the price of cotton by 0.8 cents per pound. However, insects are predicted to eventually develop resistance to the Bt strain. Researchers have found that members of a cotton bollworm species,
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and launched at retail. In parallel with industry, research around sustainable fashion has been in development since the early 1990s. The field includes technical projects that try to improve the efficiency of existing operations.
2360:, fabrics, and leather alternative using various parts of coconut; and fabric and paper made from banana plant stalks and stems. Rayon is a fiber made out of cellulose sometimes used in fast fashion as it is cheaply manufactured. 2556:
as an alternative to conventional cotton, citing that it absorbs greenhouse gases during its life cycle and grows quickly without pesticides, the conversion of bamboo fiber to fabric is the same as rayon and is highly toxic. The
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Protein fibers originate from animal sources and are made up of protein molecules. The basic elements in these protein molecules are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen. Pesticides are conventionally used in the cultivation of
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in fashion is the process of reusing the unwanted and discarded materials into new materials or products without compromising the value and quality of the used material. The definition of textile waste can be production waste,
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159 billion worth of clothing garments annually. However, some Chinese workers make as little as 12–18 cents per hour working in poor conditions. Each year, Americans purchase approximately 1 billion garments made in China.
1766:, Kate Fletcher, Rebecca Earley, Mathilda Tham and Timo Rissanen, especially the thinking around the "metabolism" of garments and wardrobes, "zero waste" production, and the focus on the whole life cycle of garments. 1383:(REACH) regulations required in 2007 that clothing manufacturers and importers identify and quantify the chemicals used in their products. In 2012, the world's largest summit on fashion sustainability was held in 4721: 5414: 1843:
The most sustainable fibers in fashion are the ones many people already have. Thus, to recirculate existing garments, new business models engage the resale, revival, and recirculation of used, second-hand or
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have conducted research on the possibility of using fungal species to create sustainable leather alternatives. Leather alternatives can be produced by using byproducts of agricultural products such as
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ruled that the labeling of bamboo fiber should read "rayon from bamboo". Bamboo fabric can cause environmental harm in production due to the chemicals used to create a soft viscose from hard bamboo.
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designs patterns for a garment so that when the pattern pieces are cut, no fabric is wasted. One of the approaches is using an alternative method to traditional water dyeing; one example of such is
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Critics doubt the effectiveness that this has. The discussions following the Burberry report of the brand burning unsold goods worth around £28.6 million (about $ 37.8 million) in 2018, which is an
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has made it possible to produce clothing at increasingly lower prices that many consumers consider fashion to be disposable. Developing countries typically produce the textiles and clothing for
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are tiny threads that are shed from fabric. One study found that 34.8% of microplastics found in oceans come from the textile and clothing industry, and the majority of them were made of
1380: 6843: 6783: 2206:, like bamboo, is considered a sustainable crop. It requires little water to grow, and it is resistant to most pests and diseases. Hemp fiber comes in two types: primary and secondary 6892: 4471: 5476: 2210:. Hemp fibers are considered strong enough for construction uses. Compared to cotton fiber, hemp fiber is approximately 8 times the tensile strength and 4 times the durability. 2158:
Soy fabrics are derived from the hulls of soybeans—a manufacturing byproduct. Soy fabrics can be blended (i.e. 30%) or made entirely out of soy fibers. Soy clothing is largely
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In 2013, cotton and polyester accounted for almost 85% of all fibers. Also, many fibers in the finished garments are mixed to acquire desired drape, flexibility or stretch.
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The current condition of the fashion system is related to the temporal aspects of fashion; the continuous stream of new goods onto the market, or what is popularly called "
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design in fashion is a concept that aims to reduce material waste throughout the textile and fashion production process. The concept has existed for a number of years.
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is a concept that builds on the sharing of patterns of clothing. Examples of open-source fashion range from exchanging production techniques to materials, patterns and
1398:'s Environment Audit Committee published a report and recommendations on the future of fashion sustainability, suggesting wide-ranging systemic change, such as lowered 5189: 3244: 1457:
business model became dominant in the 21st century, leading to an increase in consumption of inexpensive garments. This model can disincentives companies from making
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prolonging the lifecycle of materials; and reducing waste. Another goal may be to educate people to practice environmentally friendly consumption by promoting the "
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Gurova, Olga; Morozova, Daria (August 2018). "A critical approach to sustainable fashion: Practices of clothing designers in the Kallio neighborhood of Helsinki".
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for its light and silky sensation. Soy fabrics are moisture-absorbent, antibacterial and UV-resistant. However, soy fabrics fell out of public knowledge during
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A major controversy on sustainable fashion concerns how the "green" imperative is used as a cover-up for systemic labor exploitation, social exclusion and
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suggests a perspective emphasizing the "Wisdom of Nature", where the industry looks into materials in tune with natural cycles. Biomimicry replicates the
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between user and product. According to a study done by Irene Maldini, keeping garments longer does not translate into lower volumes of purchased units.
9640: 9483: 1356:, 'green issues' (as they were called at the time) made their way into fashion and textile publications. These publications featured companies such as 2769:
Niu, Baozhuang; Chen, Lei; Zhang, Jie (November 2017). "Punishing or subsidizing? Regulation analysis of sustainable fashion procurement strategies".
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Clothing can be made from plastic. Seventy percent of plastic-derived fabrics come from polyester, and the type of polyester most used in fabrics is
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and then washed in hot water. Its use in textiles is limited due to its high cost. The silk industry also employs millions of people in rural China.
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Nelson, Mariel. "Micro-Trends: The acceleration of fashion cycles and the rise in waste". Worldwide Responsible Accredited Production, May 17, 2021
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is a proposed sustainable alternative to fast fashion. The term was coined by Kate Fletcher of the Centre for Sustainable Fashion and inspired by "
5701: 5597:"Your Cast-Offs, Their Profits: Items donated to Goodwill and Salvation Army often end up as part of a $ 1 billion-a-year used-clothing business" 1861: 1834: 451: 6165: 2526:. It refers mostly to corporations that make efforts to clean their reputation because of social pressure or for the purpose of financial gain. 1882:
Textile recycling firms process about 70% of the donated clothing into industrial items such as rags or cleaning cloths. However, 20–25% of the
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supply chains by large companies to reduce the environmental impact was largely unsuccessful. Measures to reform fashion production beyond
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Maldini, Irene (2019). "From speed to volume: reframing clothing production and consumption for an environmentally sound apparel sector".
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has emerged as the largest exporter of fast fashion, accounting for 30% of world apparel exports. The country exports over approximately
10252: 5880: 5466: 5295: 5190:"The EU Textiles Strategy in Motion - What does it mean for the future of this sector? | European Circular Economy Stakeholder Platform" 5099: 9167: 6647: 6469: 6386: 4850:"Shopping for Clothes and Sensitivity to the Suffering of Others: The Role of Compassion and Values in Sustainable Fashion Consumption" 573: 10247: 6966:
Jones, Mitchell; Gandia, Antoni; John, Sabu; Bismarck, Alexander (January 2021). "Leather-like material biofabrication using fungi".
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Cotton is naturally grown in a variety of colors. Typically, cotton color can come in mauve, red, yellow and orange hues. The use of
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American throws away nearly 70 pounds of clothing per year. Around 5% of the total waste worldwide stems from the textile industry.
8617: 6002: 5988: 5545: 4629: 4386: 3310: 2481: 5367: 4408: 2991: 2007:. Uses of these fibers can be from buttons to eyewear such as sunglasses. Other than cotton, the most common plant-based fiber, 9633: 9117: 2162:. Although not as durable as cotton or hemp fabrics, soy clothing has a soft, elastic feel. Soy clothing is known as vegetable 7195: 6062: 4743: 3641:"The affective economy and fast fashion: Materiality, embodied learning and developing a sensibility for sustainable clothing" 2420:. After a few weeks, the fungal mycelium can be processed and chemically treated into a leather-like material. The process is 10283: 9536: 7602: 6125: 3346: 1250: 566: 220: 5051:"Innovative and sustainable business models in the fashion industry: Entrepreneurial drivers, opportunities, and challenges" 3236: 3181: 7900: 6417: 3155: 316: 51: 17: 6213: 97: 89: 6521: 3919: 2356:
Other alternative biodegradable fibers being developed by companies include: leather alternative using pineapple leaves;
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Iran, Samira; Schrader, Ulf (September 11, 2017). "Collaborative fashion consumption and its environmental effects".
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have reduced their dependence on these chemicals. Conventionally grown cotton uses approximately 25% of the world's
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Naturally Colored Cotton: Resistance to changes in color and durability when refurbished with selected laundry aids
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may enable more sustainable fashion and reduce wasted clothes and related transportation and production expenses.
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Niinimäki, Kirsi; Peters, Greg; Dahlbo, Helena; Perry, Patsy; Rissanen, Timo; Gwilt, Alison (April 7, 2020).
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Niinimäki, Kirsi; Peters, Greg; Dahlbo, Helena; Perry, Patsy; Rissanen, Timo; Gwilt, Alison (April 7, 2020).
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position, while those on their way up resent being told to stay at the lower rungs of the status hierarchy.
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Fletcher, Kate (November 2012). "Durability, Fashion, Sustainability: The Processes and Practices of Use".
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Consumption has risen to 62 million tonnes annually and is projected to reach 102 million tonnes by 2030.
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of fashion change over time, leading to some items becoming obsolete and affecting garment lifespans. The
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Well dressed? : the present and future sustainability of clothing and textiles in the United Kingdom
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Can design confront consumerism? A critical study of clothing volumes, personalization, and the wardrobe
9779: 9152: 8773: 8652: 8431: 8396: 7747: 5783: 5675: 2385: 2086:. For every pound of cotton harvested, a farmer uses up 1/3 lb of chemical, synthetic fertilizer. 1667: 938: 933: 918: 5693: 5161:"Zero Waste Fashion Design", in J. Hethorn & C. Ulasewicz (eds.) Sustainable Fashion: What's Next? 5050: 3352: 1573:
The environmental impact of fashion also depends on how much and how long a garment is used. With the
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Sustainability Challenges of Textiles, Dyeing and Finishing Industries: Opportunities for Innovation.
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Kirsi Niinimäki; Greg Peters; Helena Dahlbo; Patsy Perry; Timo Rissanen; Alison Gwilt (April 2020).
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Fletcher, K., & Grose, L. (2012). Fashion and sustainability: design for change. Laurence King.
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Bamboo fabrics are made from heavily pulped bamboo grass. Making clothing and textiles needed less
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Fletcher, Kate (2012). "Durability, Fashion, Sustainability: The Processes and Practices of Use".
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leaves grown under special conditions. The fibers are extracted by steaming to kill the silk moth
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The Limits to growth : a report for the Club of Rome's project on the predicament of mankind
2245: 1770: 1633: 1543:". It intends to challenge growth fashion's obsession with mass-production and globalized style. 1540: 1466: 1214: 1065: 1020: 1005: 990: 985: 928: 851: 668: 638: 633: 605: 434: 409: 155: 6699: 4849: 4202: 10293: 10167: 10114: 9938: 9923: 9599: 9592: 9412: 9367: 9322: 9137: 9101: 9091: 8886: 8861: 8845: 8830: 8812: 8542: 8453: 7777: 7115: 5314: 5245:
Levänen, Jarkko; Uusitalo, Ville; Härri, Anna; Kareinen, Elisa; Linnanen, Lassi (May 1, 2021).
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pellets are processed again and spun into yarn-like fiber, where it can be made into clothing.
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Clark, Hazel (December 1, 2008). "SLOW + FASHION—an Oxymoron—or a Promise for the Future …?".
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is another approach, with the idea being that tailored clothing can reduce mass-production.
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Textile worker using a bare loom in a Vietnam factory, weaving natural cotton fabrics, 2022
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Choi, Soon Mo; Kummara, Madhusudana Rao; Zo, Sun Mi; Shin, Eun Joo; Han, Sung Soo (2022).
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in the 1980s to private and foreign capital and investments is part of an effort to boost
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Low-quality products that deteriorate rapidly are not as suitable to be "enchanted" with
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fashion industry has a value of three trillion dollars. It is two percent of the world's
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Henninger, Claudia E.; Alevizou, Panayiota J.; Oates, Caroline J. (October 3, 2016).
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Centobelli, Piera; Abbate, Stefano; Nadeem, Simon; Reyes, Jose (September 20, 2022).
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Luz, Claudio (2007), "Waste Couture: Environmental Impact of the Clothing Industry",
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fiber, a byproduct of the same symbiotic colonies of bacteria and yeast (abbreviated
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and are not petroleum-based. Natural fibers can be categorized into two main groups,
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keep a small proportion of donated clothing received. Some efforts have been made to
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A large amount of clothing purchased annually is discarded and eventually ends up in
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Sustainability in fashion and textiles: values, design, production and consumption
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Fletcher, K. (2013). Sustainable fashion and textiles: design journeys. Routledge.
6134: 5784:"DeepDraper: A technique that predicts how clothes would look on different people" 5676:"Designing with life: Biofabricate's Suzanne Lee envisions a "new material world"" 5119:""Slow Fashion is not a movement; it's a market": An Interview With Kate Fletcher" 4105: 4009: 3984: 10109: 10092: 10067: 10057: 10011: 9727: 9717: 9300: 9210: 9195: 9061: 9026: 8835: 8458: 8448: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8391: 8244: 8202: 8137: 8096: 7833: 7823: 7710: 5066: 3741: 3214: 3188: 2648: 2604: 2594: 2389: 2375: 2326: 2306: 2302: 2229: 2129: 1637: 1620:
The fashion industry is the second largest polluter in the world, just after the
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Willett, Joanie; Saunders, Clare; Hackney, Fiona; Hill, Katie (September 2022).
3159: 1473:, has been proposed as an alternative to improve the sustainability of fashion. 10047: 10032: 9827: 9807: 9764: 9737: 9225: 9142: 9076: 9071: 8790: 8768: 8703: 8626: 8584: 8564: 8406: 8401: 8339: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8279: 8207: 8189: 8101: 8061: 7982: 7948: 7843: 7700: 7695: 7685: 7248: 6979: 5732: 5271: 5246: 4526: 4447: 4430: 4084: 3786: 2241: 2187: 2140: 2106: 1919: 1907: 1598: 1510: 1492: 1487: 1422: 1376: 1349: 1298: 1286: 1282: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1194: 1146: 1102: 980: 958: 901: 866: 764: 754: 643: 539: 404: 384: 7356: 7099: 7082: 7020: 6517: 6006: 5451: 5228: 4983: 4347: 4243: 4131: 3911: 3660: 3517: 2782: 1441:. Clothes made with techniques like this are considered more sustainable than 10272: 10184: 10099: 9959: 9954: 9530: 9255: 9240: 9235: 9220: 9041: 8995: 8753: 8304: 8169: 8051: 8012: 7705: 7586: 7555: 7521: 7498: 7467: 7436: 7405: 7374: 7270: 6760: 6669: 5857: 5660: 5471: 5035: 4991: 4873: 4534: 4502: 4456: 4355: 4018: 3617: 3609: 3526: 3405: 3285: 2949: 2870: 2695: 2638: 2350: 2342: 2277: 2267: 2163: 2159: 1936: 1923: 1814: 1802: 1735: 1659: 1625: 911: 906: 896: 876: 789: 769: 749: 648: 628: 548: 497: 374: 354: 288: 3068: 10189: 10124: 9860: 9822: 9812: 9784: 9774: 9618: 9503: 8901: 8660: 8552: 8506: 8486: 8349: 8124: 8044: 7989: 7883: 7828: 7790: 7785: 6576:"Clothing made from tea byproduct could improve health of fashion industry" 6092: 5939: 5138:"Circular Fashion 2070: Clothing and Textile Cycles, Systems, and Services" 5018:
Behemoth : a history of the factory and the making of the modern world
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products. It also has significant health and environmental risks impacting
1454: 1442: 1353: 1325: 1306: 1166: 881: 759: 673: 394: 339: 268: 7336: 7313: 6296: 5953: 5920: 4896:"The Fashion Transparency Index: 2019 report ranks world's biggest brands" 3738:"Shein Is the World's Most Popular Fashion Brand—at a Huge Cost to Us All" 236: 10209: 10142: 9918: 9865: 9690: 9086: 9081: 9046: 8909: 8249: 8179: 8115: 8007: 7975: 7938: 7868: 6836:"Vegan Leather Made From Coconut Water Launches To Reduce Animal Cruelty" 6606: 6133:, California Agricultural Technology Institute, p. 5, archived from 5629: 5075: 4034:"The chronopolitics of slow fashion" in S. Kipoz (ed) Slowness in Fashion 3876:
Fletcher, Kate (2010). "Slow Fashion: An Invitation for Systems Change".
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Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections
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Sustainable fashion supply chain management: from sourcing to retailing
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Bick, Rachel; Halsey, Erika; Ekenga, Christine C. (December 27, 2018).
2871:"Sustainability in fashion production – How are the pioneers doing it?" 2432: 2207: 2083: 2075: 1960: 1944: 1723: 1647: 1458: 1388: 1384: 706: 653: 4429:
Yan, Ruoh-Nan; Diddi, Sonali; Bloodhart, Brittany (December 1, 2021).
1848:. Other resale models also contain elements of upcycling and repairs. 1391:, a self-assessment standard for the apparel and footwear industries. 10152: 10104: 10051: 10037: 9817: 9514: 9460: 8914: 8334: 8039: 8022: 8017: 7905: 7568: 7565:
Shaping sustainable fashion: changing the way we make and use clothes
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Dickerson, Dianne K.; Lane, Eric; Rodriguez, Dolores (October 1999),
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systems, which allow consumers to see the source factory of a product
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in the textile industry account for 1.35% of global oil consumption.
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Primary micro plastics in the oceans: a global evaluation of sources
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resins would be added in as well to form "easy care" cotton fabric.
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is currently being tested and developed as a new fiber alternative.
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exist that compare fashion brands on their 'sustainability record'.
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Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals
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PLATE. Product Lifetimes and the Environment Conference Proceedings
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The Chronopolitics of Fashion, in S. Kipoz (ed) Slowness in Fashion
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Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review
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dyeing. Different names for this process are Drydye and Colordry.
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uses 88% less water and 62% less energy than conventional cotton.
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Conference on Environment and Development, popularly known as the
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in fashion encompasses a wide range of factors, including cutting
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published the EU Strategy for Sustainable and Circular Textiles.
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In 1992, the ESPRIT e-collection was developed by head designer
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Vistas of Vitality: Metabolisms, Circularity, Fashion-abilities
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origins as it is easier to sort and process. On March 30, the
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In 2020, it was found that voluntary, self-directed reform of
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in the dyeing process, where heat and pressure turn liquid CO
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Emotionally durable design objects, experiences and empathy
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trying to experiment with new models, often in relation to
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Shoddy : From Devil's Dust to the Renaissance of Rags
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Reduction of environmental impacts of the fashion industry
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alone was responsible for about 706 billion kilograms of
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Gardetti, Miguel Ángel; Torres, Ana Laura, eds. (2013).
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into a sustainable solvent for the dye (supercritical CO
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UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm 1972)
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involves feeding worms a carefully controlled diet of
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chemical-intensive crops in the world, but growers in
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Gardetti, Migel Angel & Ana Laura Torres (2013).
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Protesters holding a placard linking fast fashion to
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In the early 1990s, roughly coinciding with the 1992
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require policies for the creation and enforcement of
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Sustainable fashion displayed by Swedish models, 2020
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has been historically suppressed, mainly due to the
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Manufactured cellulosic fibers include 1734:export large amounts of clothing into the 1258: 1244: 581: 567: 9520:Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) 7342: 7098: 7080: 7034:Rosenbloom, Stephanie (August 13, 2010). 6767: 6214:"Production and Handling – Preamble" 6156: 6154: 5929: 5919: 5904:"Bacteria Cellulose and Its Applications" 5270: 5173: 5097: 5074: 4960:"The environmental price of fast fashion" 4772: 4619: 4501:Stanescu, Michaela Dina (March 1, 2021). 4446: 4324:"The environmental price of fast fashion" 4178: 4108:"The environmental price of fast fashion" 4046: 4031: 4008: 3982: 3659: 3534: 3516: 3132: 3119:(9) (published September 2007): A448-54, 3056:Sustainable Fashion in a Circular Economy 3053: 2845: 1343: 196:Learn how and when to remove this message 178:Learn how and when to remove this message 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 9548:UN Conference on Sustainable Development 7597:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 7505: 7417:(2nd ed.). 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July 14, 2009. 6881: 6828: 6798: 6734: 6722: 6692: 6662: 6631: 6598: 6484: 6432: 6375: 6289: 6263: 6232: 6206: 6180: 6164:. savvybrown.com. May 10, 2010. 6117: 6051: 6021: 5972: 5946: 5895: 5864: 5831: 5801: 5775: 5749: 5716: 5686: 5652: 5621: 5602:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 5315:"Inside fashion's rental market" 3890:10.2752/175693810X12774625387594 3713:Shukla, N. (February 21, 2022). 3572:10.2752/175693812X13403765252389 3467:10.2752/175693812X13403765252389 3268:The sustainable fashion handbook 2466: 2457: 2450:they are selling to brands like 1828: 1609: 612: 547: 533: 235: 132: 98:guide to writing better articles 77: 36: 10088:Science, technology and society 9123:Corporate social responsibility 9052:Ocean thermal energy conversion 8991:Community-supported agriculture 8676:Human impact on the environment 7676:Environmental impact of fashion 7114:Furlow, Nancy E. (March 2010). 6442:. Cool Organic Clothing. 2008. 6093:"The Revival of Colored Cotton" 6059:"Your Grandkids Will Thank You" 5628:Aus, Reet (November 30, 2011). 5588: 5560: 5536:Lee, Mike (December 21, 2006). 5458: 5378: 5306: 5287: 5208: 5182: 5167: 5152: 5142:National Academy of Engineering 5129: 5110: 5091: 5042: 4951: 4920: 4888: 4841: 4811: 4781: 4766: 4736: 4706: 4644: 4613: 4594: 4557: 4494: 4463: 4422: 4409:"Pulse of the Fashion Industry" 4401: 4370: 4315: 4290: 4265: 4250: 4217: 4195: 4099: 4065:Environmental Chemistry Letters 4055: 4040: 4025: 3976: 3958: 3943: 3934: 3869: 3844: 3778: 3697: 3676: 3632: 3551: 3420: 3367: 3341:. London: JJ Charitable Trust. 3300:"Pulse of The Fashion Industry" 3200: 3182:"Sustainability Index Unveiled" 3174: 3148: 3062: 3047: 3014: 2984: 2919: 2615:Environmental impact of fashion 2600:Biodegradable athletic footwear 2529: 2178:and cotton sales rose sharply. 1922:refers to the process of using 1879:building insulation or carpet. 1699:Impact of fast fashion in China 1616:Environmental impact of fashion 1525: 1476: 345:Biodegradable athletic footwear 245:Environmental impact of fashion 55:or discuss these issues on the 9363:Socially responsible marketing 7184:Smith, Ray A. (May 24, 2008). 5981:"Global Market Report: Cotton" 5674:Jewell, Catherine (May 2023). 5433:"What is sustainable fashion?" 5251:Environmental Research Letters 5117:Modefica (February 12, 2020). 4261:– via PLATE 2019 Berlin. 3785:Millward-Pena, Isabel (2022). 2900: 2881: 2862: 2813: 2789: 2762: 2736: 2683: 2427: 2363: 2224:Furnished by a grant from the 1929: 400:Socially responsible investing 13: 1: 9929:Religion and environmentalism 9554:Sustainable Development Goals 9358:Socially responsible business 6915:"What is Recycled Polyester?" 5659:Biomimicry Institute (2020). 5313:Courier (December 27, 2021). 4470:Culp, Alice (July 11, 2014). 4416:Pulse of the Fashion Industry 4010:10.1080/15487733.2022.2069996 3764:"The History of Fast Fashion" 3023:Sustainable Fashion: Why Now? 2676: 2480:may compromise the article's 2112:Companies have also produced 1685:exposed to toxic substances. 1553:World Fair Trade Organization 949:Socially responsible business 725:Bright green environmentalism 10284:Clothing and the environment 9992:Environmental interpretation 6638:truents (October 27, 2010). 6416:. the-eco-market.com. 2009. 6029:"Cotton and the environment" 5605:. gciatl.com. Archived from 5294:Elan, Priya (July 6, 2021). 5067:10.1016/j.bushor.2017.07.003 2926:Meadows, Donella H. (1982). 2441:supercritical carbon dioxide 1974: 1851: 1714:The opening up of China and 1636:. The report suggested that 1200:Environmental pricing reform 504:Environmental record of Nike 7: 9965:Environmental communication 9383:Sustainability organization 9168:Standards and certification 8759:Social return on investment 7149:"Pulse Fashion Report 2017" 7066:Mutha, Subramaniam (2017). 6330:. University of San Diego. 6299:. University of San Diego. 6273:. University of San Diego. 5336:Manchester University Press 4563: 4211:Global Opportunity Explorer 4180:10.1016/j.cogsc.2022.100684 3648:Journal of Material Culture 3394:Journal of Consumer Culture 3156:"Copenhagen Fashion Summit" 3041:Shaping Sustainable Fashion 2820:Dahl, Richard (June 2010). 2583: 2321:made from bamboo and wood, 1604: 954:Social return on investment 370:Environmental impact design 158:the claims made and adding 10: 10330: 9780:Environmental anthropology 8808:Systemic change resistance 7748:History of Western fashion 7593:Shell, Hanna Rose (2020). 7567:. London; Washington, DC: 6980:10.1038/s41893-020-00606-1 6188:"Sustainable Ag Q & A" 5733:10.5040/9781474293907-0009 5049:Todeschini, Bruna (2017). 4777:. Cambridge: Polity Press. 4527:10.1007/s11356-021-12416-9 4448:10.1016/j.clrc.2021.100029 4224:Chapman, Jonathan (2015). 4085:10.1007/s10311-021-01214-x 3266:Black, Sandy, ed. (2013). 3241:publications.parliament.uk 3043:(1st ed.). Earthscan. 2533: 2386:polyethylene terephthalate 2373: 2367: 2217: 2185: 2151: 2058: 1855: 1832: 1696: 1692: 1668:Plymouth Marine Laboratory 1613: 1566: 1529: 1480: 1465:and garment workers. The " 1405: 939:Pollution haven hypothesis 934:Natural resource economics 919:High-performance buildings 10289:Sustainability by subject 10218: 10123: 10025: 9947: 9909: 9841: 9798: 9745: 9734: 9656: 9563: 9474: 9411: 9183: 9110: 9019: 8986:Climate-smart agriculture 8971: 8943: 8900: 8854: 8821: 8694: 8651: 8633: 8573: 8525: 8477: 8374: 8265: 8188: 8123: 8114: 8077: 7998: 7924: 7799: 7776: 7753:History of fashion design 7733: 7722: 7668: 7662:Index of fashion articles 7659: 7357:10.1007/978-3-319-12703-3 7100:10.1186/s40689-015-0002-1 7003:Zero waste fashion design 6033:Organic Trade Association 5452:10.1108/JFMM-07-2015-0052 5229:10.1108/JFMM-09-2016-0086 5194:circulareconomy.europa.eu 4984:10.1038/s43017-020-0039-9 4348:10.1038/s43017-020-0039-9 4132:10.1038/s43017-020-0039-9 3661:10.1177/13591835221088524 3518:10.1186/s12940-018-0433-7 3054:Niinimaki, Kirsi (2018). 2783:10.1016/j.tre.2017.09.010 2565:Second-hand controversies 2542:environmental degradation 2437:Zero-waste pattern making 2181: 2054: 1469:" movement, particularly 702:Climate change mitigation 10195:Sustainable architecture 10133:Arts and Crafts movement 9997:Environmental journalism 9891:Environmental philosophy 9650:Environmental humanities 9128:Environmental accounting 8877:Sustainable architecture 8867:Environmental technology 8133:British country clothing 7691:Fashion design copyright 7450:Laurence King Publishing 7413:Fletcher, Kate (2014) . 6640:"Natural Protein Fibres" 5272:10.1088/1748-9326/abfac3 5178:. New York: SelfPassage. 5174:Von Busch, Otto (2021). 4874:10.1177/0013916517732109 4854:Environment and Behavior 4047:von Busch, Otto (2020). 4032:von Busch, Otto (2020). 3610:10.2752/175174108X346922 3406:10.1177/1469540516668227 2559:Federal Trade Commission 2091:naturally colored cotton 1563:Garment use and lifespan 1522:Bangladesh and Vietnam. 1142:Environmental technology 785:Ecological modernization 740:Corporate sustainability 10309:Environmental economics 10299:Sustainable development 10017:Thematic interpretation 9970:Environmental education 9770:Ecological anthropology 9676:Environmental sculpture 9001:Sustainable agriculture 8492:Anti-sweatshop movement 7191:The Wall Street Journal 7005:. Bloomsbury Academic. 6917:. Natural Environment. 6520:. eartheasy.com. 2010. 5838:Fletcher, Kate (2014). 5725:Design as Future-Making 5661:"The Nature of Fashion" 5331:Dress and Globalization 5159:Rissanen, Timo (2015). 4651:Singh, Rojalin (2020). 4620:Harding-Rolls, George. 4564:Boucher, D.; Friot, D. 4272:Maldini, Irene (2019). 3964: 3270:. Thames & Hudson. 3087:Fletcher, Kate (2016). 2966:Fletcher, Kate (2008). 2548:Materials controversies 2513:Marketing controversies 1775:book with the same name 1555:product label in 2013. 1215:Green industrial policy 929:Marginal abatement cost 852:Fiscal environmentalism 669:Personal carbon trading 639:Carbon fee and dividend 634:Carbon emission trading 606:Environmental economics 10168:Landscape architecture 10115:Sustainability studies 9924:Environmental theology 9544:(Rio+10, Johannesburg) 9413:Sustainable management 9398:Urban drainage systems 9138:Environmental planning 9102:Water recycling shower 9092:Tidal stream generator 8887:Sustainable industries 8846:Sustainable population 8831:Demographic transition 8813:Tragedy of the commons 8543:Chinoiserie in fashion 7158:. 2017. Archived from 6840:www.plantbasednews.org 4848:Geiger, Sonja (2018). 4750:. 2017. Archived from 4748:Clean Clothes Campaign 2890:International Textiles 2869:Neuman, Salla (2019). 2404: 2147: 2144: 2119:Bacillus thuringiensis 2070: 1516:gross domestic product 1495: 1446: 1344:Background and history 1305:and waste, supporting 1152:Fossil fuel divestment 390:Reconstructed clothing 380:Public interest design 213: 9987:Environmental history 9886:Environmental justice 9436:Humanistic capitalism 9251:Environmental finance 8892:Sustainable packaging 7879:Fashion merchandising 7319:Black, Sandy (2013). 7300:. London: Black Dog. 7296:Black, Sandy (2008). 6968:Nature Sustainability 6580:Iowa State University 6468:. D6 Clothing. 2010. 5921:10.3390/polym14061080 5698:www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk 4927:Farmbrough, Heather. 4773:Entwistle, J (2000). 3307:Global Fashion Agenda 2655:Reusable shopping bag 2399: 2139: 2095:Industrial Revolution 2068: 1697:Further information: 1567:Further information: 1490: 1436: 1402:for repair services. 1322:textile manufacturing 1279:environmental impacts 1210:Free public transport 1157:Fossil fuel phase-out 679:Social cost of carbon 211: 10314:Sustainable business 10163:Environmental design 10043:Biophilia hypothesis 9881:Environmental ethics 9851:Aesthetics of nature 9403:Urban infrastructure 9097:Water heat recycling 8920:Conservation biology 8764:Steady-state economy 8739:Micro-sustainability 8724:Ecological footprint 8681:Planetary boundaries 8454:South Korean fashion 7916:Trickle-down fashion 7854:Fashion illustration 7839:Fashion entrepreneur 7716:Semiotics of fashion 6101:. perunaturtex.com. 6009:on February 14, 2005 5609:on November 22, 2010 4823:www.fairtrade.org.uk 4799:on February 27, 2019 4754:on February 27, 2019 3497:Environmental Health 3374:Brown, Sass (2010). 3206:Binkley, Christina. 3125:10.1289/ehp.115-a449 3091:. London: Routledge. 3058:. Aalto ARTIS Books. 2838:10.1289/ehp.118-a246 2524:marketing strategies 2447:3D seamless knitting 2414:University of Vienna 2402:Gainesville, Florida 2114:genetically modified 1463:developing countries 1205:Environmental tariff 830:full-cost accounting 795:Efficient energy use 780:Ecological footprint 775:Ecological economics 365:Environmental design 264:Ecological footprint 18:Sustainable textiles 10205:Sustainable fashion 9504:Earth Summit (1992) 9158:Metrics and indices 9011:Sustainable fishery 8930:Holocene extinction 8749:Product stewardship 8719:Earth Overshoot Day 8502:Sustainable fashion 8469:Vietnamese clothing 8000:Western dress codes 7874:Fashion photography 7849:Fashion forecasting 7388:Bloomsbury Academic 6676:. October 3, 2018. 6466:"Bamboo vs. Cotton" 6297:"How Does Bt Work?" 6098:Scientific American 5263:2021ERL....16e4069L 4976:2020NRvEE...1..189N 4866:2018EnvBe..50.1119G 4669:2020Chmsp.25727199S 4519:2021ESPR...2814253S 4513:(12): 14253–14270. 4340:2020NRvEE...1..189N 4171:2022COGSC..3800684C 4124:2020NRvEE...1..189N 4077:2021EnvCL..19.2967D 4001:2022SSPP...18..400V 3972:. October 10, 2013. 3852:"Story Map Journal" 3509:2018EnvHe..17...92B 3220:Wall Street Journal 2620:Ethical consumerism 2297:Manufactured fibers 2291:Burberry Foundation 2049:Bacterial cellulose 1969:comparison websites 1900:post-consumer waste 1819:Open-source content 1801:Fashion rental and 1791:European Commission 1758:," inspired by the 1630:developed countries 1578:from 1975 to 2018. 1569:Textile performance 1439:Teotitlán del Valle 1271:Sustainable fashion 1137:Carbon-neutral fuel 800:Energy conservation 294:Textile performance 10228:Environment portal 10200:Sustainable design 9833:Outdoor literature 9760:Cultural landscape 9686:Landscape painting 8963:Sustainable energy 8925:Endangered species 8882:Sustainable design 8796:Consumer behaviour 8585:Fashion portal 8533:Ballet and fashion 8517:Zero-waste fashion 8233:Sportswear fashion 7911:Trickle-up fashion 7896:Red carpet fashion 7864:Fashion journalism 7859:Fashion influencer 7513:The New York Times 7249:Allwood, Julian M. 7165:on October 4, 2019 7040:The New York Times 6782:. March 12, 2015. 6706:. April 11, 2019. 6605:Haung, HC (1994). 6549:. Natural Fibers. 6498:. February 1, 2010 5420:on March 21, 2018. 4904:. April 24, 2019. 4775:The fashioned body 4476:South Bend Tribune 3213:2013-05-24 at the 3194:Women's Wear Daily 3187:2016-05-29 at the 3025:. Fairchild Books. 2934:. Universe Books. 2489:through discussion 2405: 2145: 2071: 1939:'s notion of the " 1896:pre-consumer waste 1496: 1451:social preferences 1447: 1309:and ensuring that 1177:Sustainable energy 1162:Low-carbon economy 1001:consumer behaviour 554:Environment portal 514:Laundry wastewater 462:Zero-waste fashion 214: 143:possibly contains 10266: 10265: 10158:Educational trail 10148:Ecological design 10007:Outdoor education 10002:Environmental law 9934:Spiritual ecology 9896:Predation problem 9723:Site-specific art 9671:Environmental art 9616: 9615: 9542:Earth Summit 2002 9525:Lisbon Principles 9497:Our Common Future 9175:Sustainable yield 8981:Civic agriculture 8734:Green consumption 8671:Global governance 8593: 8592: 8560:Music and fashion 8370: 8369: 8320:Thrift store chic 8148:Cruise collection 8110: 8109: 8035:Black lounge suit 7819:Designer clothing 7814:Clothing industry 7681:Fashion accessory 7603:9-780226-698-22-9 6039:on April 16, 2015 5782:Fadelli, Ingrid. 5756:Wills, Jennifer. 5055:Business Horizons 4860:(10): 1119–1144. 3348:978-1-5272-5415-2 3316:on March 22, 2019 2673: 2672: 2660:Textile recycling 2634:Green consumption 2510: 2509: 2303:cellulosic fibers 2244:and can foster a 2194:pesticide control 1803:clothing swapping 1783:William McDonough 1779:Michael Braungart 1675:Social and ethics 1429:Production models 1268: 1267: 1132:Carbon neutrality 1121:2000-watt society 1115:Energy transition 1026:development goals 944:Social accounting 664:Environmental tax 659:Emissions trading 591: 590: 509:Ecological design 447:Textile recycling 206: 205: 198: 188: 187: 180: 145:original research 126: 125: 118: 92:used on Knowledge 90:encyclopedic tone 70: 16:(Redirected from 10321: 10246: 10245: 10236: 10235: 10226: 10138:Acoustic ecology 9871:Ecophenomenology 9856:Critical realism 9755:Cultural ecology 9740: 9643: 9636: 9629: 9620: 9619: 9583: 9582: 9571: 9570: 9515:Agenda 21 (1992) 9486: 9451:Natural resource 9338:Organic movement 9313:Impact investing 9032:Hydroelectricity 9006:Sustainable diet 8958:Renewable energy 8953:Carbon footprint 8935:Invasive species 8872:Natural building 8823:World population 8784:Marketing myopia 8744:Over-consumption 8714:Circular economy 8709:Anti-consumerism 8666:Environmentalism 8620: 8613: 8606: 8597: 8596: 8583: 8582: 8581: 8538:Capsule wardrobe 8497:Circular fashion 8479:Fashion activism 8444:Nigerian fashion 8439:Japanese fashion 8397:Filipino fashion 8387:Canadian fashion 8382:American fashion 8121: 8120: 7996: 7995: 7728: 7645: 7638: 7631: 7622: 7621: 7590: 7559: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7502: 7471: 7440: 7409: 7378: 7284: 7281: 7275: 7274: 7245: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7181: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7164: 7153: 7145: 7139: 7138: 7120: 7111: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7078: 7072: 7071: 7063: 7057: 7050: 7044: 7043: 7031: 7025: 7024: 6998: 6992: 6991: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6937: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6862: 6856: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6842:. May 20, 2018. 6832: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6802: 6796: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6776: 6765: 6764: 6738: 6732: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6696: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6666: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6635: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6618: 6611: 6602: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6572: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6543: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6514: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6488: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6462: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6410: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6379: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6353: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6328:"Bt Cotton Data" 6324: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6293: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6267: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6236: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6194:on June 23, 2009 6184: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6158: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6140:on July 19, 2011 6139: 6132: 6121: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6088: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6055: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6044: 6035:. Archived from 6025: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6014: 5999: 5993: 5992: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5933: 5923: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5779: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5720: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5671: 5665: 5664: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5630:"Trash to Trend" 5625: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5592: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5533: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5503:Beall, Abigail. 5500: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5437: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5413:. Archived from 5412: 5404: 5395: 5394: 5382: 5376: 5375: 5363: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5274: 5242: 5233: 5232: 5212: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5186: 5180: 5179: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5078: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5013: 5004: 5003: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4626:Changing Markets 4622:"Fossil fashion" 4617: 4611: 4610: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4582:on March 1, 2017 4581: 4570: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4450: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4413: 4405: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4383:Changing Markets 4379:"Fossil Fashion" 4374: 4368: 4367: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4302:SustainYourStyle 4294: 4288: 4287: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4182: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4071:(4): 2967–2980. 4059: 4053: 4052: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4012: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3950:Fletcher, Kate. 3947: 3941: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3878:Fashion Practice 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3710: 3704: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3663: 3645: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3593: 3584: 3583: 3560:Fashion Practice 3555: 3549: 3548: 3538: 3520: 3488: 3479: 3478: 3455:Fashion Practice 3450: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3389: 3380: 3379: 3378:. Laurence King. 3371: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3315: 3309:. Archived from 3304: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3233: 3224: 3204: 3198: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3136: 3108: 3093: 3092: 3084: 3075: 3074: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3036: 3027: 3026: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2963: 2954: 2953: 2933: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2849: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2801: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2750:. August 9, 2011 2740: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2723: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2699:. April 19, 2021 2687: 2625:Fashion activism 2589: 2505: 2502: 2496: 2470: 2469: 2462: 2380:Plastic clothing 2307:synthetic fibers 2246:cradle-to-cradle 2214:Kombucha (SCOBY) 2011:fibers include: 1983:Cellulose fibers 1908:cycles of nature 1846:vintage clothing 1815:Tailored couture 1771:cradle-to-cradle 1760:circular economy 1756:circular fashion 1720:living standards 1638:synthetic fibers 1511:greenhouse gases 1411:Fashion industry 1354:Rio Earth Summit 1275:fashion industry 1260: 1253: 1246: 1126:Alternative fuel 1016:design standards 924:Impact investing 730:Circular economy 697:Carbon footprint 616: 593: 592: 583: 576: 569: 556: 552: 551: 542: 538: 537: 536: 519:Vintage clothing 360:Cotton recycling 350:Circular fashion 284:Impact investing 239: 228:Clothing and the 216: 215: 201: 194: 183: 176: 172: 169: 163: 160:inline citations 136: 135: 128: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 100:for suggestions. 96:See Knowledge's 81: 80: 73: 62: 40: 39: 32: 21: 10329: 10328: 10324: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10319: 10318: 10269: 10268: 10267: 10262: 10214: 10119: 10110:Spirit of place 10093:science studies 10077:common property 10073:Property theory 10068:Popular science 10058:Natural history 10021: 10012:Psychogeography 9943: 9905: 9837: 9794: 9741: 9732: 9728:Sustainable art 9718:Sculpture trail 9652: 9647: 9617: 9612: 9559: 9484: 9476: 9475:Agreements and 9470: 9407: 9211:Climate finance 9179: 9106: 9062:Reclaimed water 9015: 8967: 8939: 8896: 8850: 8836:Family planning 8817: 8690: 8647: 8629: 8624: 8594: 8589: 8579: 8577: 8569: 8521: 8473: 8459:Swedish fashion 8449:Russian fashion 8427:Italian fashion 8422:Israeli fashion 8417:Iranian fashion 8392:Chinese fashion 8366: 8261: 8257:Vintage fashion 8245:Ghetto fabulous 8184: 8138:Business casual 8106: 8073: 7994: 7926: 7920: 7834:Fashion capital 7824:Digital fashion 7795: 7772: 7729: 7720: 7711:Fashion tourism 7664: 7655: 7649: 7612: 7579: 7548: 7526: 7524: 7491: 7460: 7429: 7398: 7367: 7293: 7291:Further reading 7288: 7287: 7282: 7278: 7263: 7246: 7242: 7232: 7230: 7215: 7211: 7201: 7199: 7182: 7178: 7168: 7166: 7162: 7151: 7147: 7146: 7142: 7118: 7112: 7108: 7079: 7075: 7064: 7060: 7051: 7047: 7032: 7028: 7013: 6999: 6995: 6964: 6960: 6950: 6948: 6939: 6938: 6934: 6924: 6922: 6913: 6912: 6908: 6898: 6896: 6887: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6863: 6859: 6849: 6847: 6834: 6833: 6829: 6819: 6817: 6804: 6803: 6799: 6789: 6787: 6778: 6777: 6768: 6753: 6739: 6735: 6727: 6723: 6713: 6711: 6698: 6697: 6693: 6683: 6681: 6668: 6667: 6663: 6653: 6651: 6636: 6632: 6622: 6620: 6616: 6609: 6603: 6599: 6589: 6587: 6574: 6573: 6566: 6556: 6554: 6545: 6544: 6537: 6527: 6525: 6518:"Hemp Clothing" 6516: 6515: 6511: 6501: 6499: 6490: 6489: 6485: 6475: 6473: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6449: 6447: 6438: 6437: 6433: 6423: 6421: 6412: 6411: 6402: 6392: 6390: 6381: 6380: 6376: 6366: 6364: 6355: 6354: 6347: 6337: 6335: 6326: 6325: 6316: 6306: 6304: 6295: 6294: 6290: 6280: 6278: 6269: 6268: 6264: 6254: 6252: 6237: 6233: 6223: 6221: 6212: 6211: 6207: 6197: 6195: 6186: 6185: 6181: 6171: 6169: 6160: 6159: 6152: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6130: 6122: 6118: 6108: 6106: 6089: 6078: 6068: 6066: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6042: 6040: 6027: 6026: 6022: 6012: 6010: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5977: 5973: 5963: 5961: 5954:"Cotton Fabric" 5952: 5951: 5947: 5900: 5896: 5886: 5884: 5869: 5865: 5850: 5836: 5832: 5822: 5820: 5807: 5806: 5802: 5792: 5790: 5780: 5776: 5766: 5764: 5754: 5750: 5743: 5721: 5717: 5707: 5705: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5672: 5668: 5657: 5653: 5643: 5641: 5626: 5622: 5612: 5610: 5593: 5589: 5579: 5577: 5565: 5561: 5551: 5549: 5534: 5525: 5515: 5513: 5501: 5492: 5482: 5480: 5463: 5459: 5435: 5429: 5425: 5417: 5410: 5406: 5405: 5398: 5383: 5379: 5364: 5360: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5326: 5322: 5311: 5307: 5292: 5288: 5243: 5236: 5213: 5209: 5199: 5197: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5172: 5168: 5157: 5153: 5134: 5130: 5115: 5111: 5096: 5092: 5047: 5043: 5028: 5014: 5007: 4956: 4952: 4942: 4940: 4925: 4921: 4911: 4909: 4894: 4893: 4889: 4846: 4842: 4832: 4830: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4802: 4800: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4771: 4767: 4757: 4755: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4727: 4725: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4697: 4695: 4649: 4645: 4635: 4633: 4618: 4614: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4579: 4568: 4562: 4558: 4499: 4495: 4485: 4483: 4468: 4464: 4427: 4423: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4402: 4392: 4390: 4375: 4371: 4320: 4316: 4306: 4304: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4284: 4270: 4266: 4255: 4251: 4236: 4222: 4218: 4206: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4151: 4147: 4104: 4100: 4060: 4056: 4045: 4041: 4030: 4026: 3981: 3977: 3963: 3959: 3948: 3944: 3939: 3935: 3925: 3923: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3874: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3835: 3833: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3809:. July 20, 2016 3801: 3800: 3796: 3783: 3779: 3769: 3767: 3766:. FORÇ Magazine 3760: 3756: 3746: 3744: 3734: 3730: 3720: 3718: 3711: 3707: 3702: 3698: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3643: 3637: 3633: 3594: 3587: 3556: 3552: 3489: 3482: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3435: 3425: 3421: 3390: 3383: 3372: 3368: 3358: 3356: 3349: 3333: 3329: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3302: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3278: 3264: 3260: 3250: 3248: 3235: 3234: 3227: 3215:Wayback Machine 3205: 3201: 3189:Wayback Machine 3179: 3175: 3165: 3163: 3162:on May 24, 2012 3154: 3153: 3149: 3109: 3096: 3085: 3078: 3067: 3063: 3052: 3048: 3037: 3030: 3019: 3015: 3005: 3003: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2978: 2964: 2957: 2942: 2924: 2920: 2905: 2901: 2886: 2882: 2867: 2863: 2818: 2814: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2767: 2763: 2753: 2751: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2649:Product tracing 2605:Digital fashion 2595:Bamboo textiles 2586: 2567: 2550: 2538: 2532: 2515: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2486: 2475:This article's 2471: 2467: 2460: 2430: 2410: 2382: 2376:Synthetic fiber 2372: 2366: 2327:polylactic acid 2299: 2255: 2222: 2216: 2190: 2184: 2156: 2150: 2130:Helicoverpa zea 2063: 2057: 1985: 1977: 1932: 1864: 1854: 1841: 1833:Main articles: 1831: 1799: 1752: 1750:Circular models 1744: 1742:Business models 1701: 1695: 1677: 1618: 1612: 1607: 1599:emotional bonds 1593: 1589: 1585: 1571: 1565: 1534: 1528: 1485: 1479: 1431: 1408: 1400:value-added tax 1346: 1311:garment workers 1294: 1264: 1235: 1234: 1190: 1182: 1181: 1116: 1108: 1107: 1093:Thermoeconomics 847:Ethical banking 735:Climate finance 720: 712: 711: 692: 684: 683: 624: 587: 546: 545: 534: 532: 531: 524: 523: 485:Green marketing 480:Business ethics 475: 467: 466: 335: 327: 326: 307: 299: 298: 259:Cotton industry 254: 229: 202: 191: 190: 189: 184: 173: 167: 164: 149: 137: 133: 122: 111: 105: 102: 95: 86:This article's 82: 78: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10327: 10317: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10304:Sustainability 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10264: 10263: 10261: 10260: 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April 2016. 6564: 6535: 6509: 6483: 6457: 6431: 6400: 6374: 6345: 6314: 6288: 6262: 6231: 6205: 6179: 6150: 6116: 6076: 6050: 6020: 5994: 5971: 5945: 5894: 5863: 5848: 5830: 5800: 5774: 5748: 5741: 5715: 5685: 5666: 5651: 5620: 5587: 5559: 5523: 5490: 5457: 5446:(4): 400–416. 5423: 5396: 5377: 5358: 5344: 5320: 5305: 5286: 5234: 5223:(4): 468–482. 5207: 5196:. July 8, 2022 5181: 5166: 5151: 5128: 5109: 5104:Vogue Business 5090: 5061:(6): 759–770. 5041: 5026: 5005: 4970:(4): 189–200. 4950: 4919: 4887: 4840: 4810: 4780: 4765: 4735: 4705: 4643: 4612: 4593: 4556: 4493: 4462: 4421: 4400: 4369: 4334:(4): 189–200. 4314: 4289: 4282: 4264: 4249: 4234: 4216: 4213:. May 6, 2019. 4204: 4194: 4145: 4118:(4): 189–200. 4098: 4054: 4039: 4024: 3995:(1): 400–409. 3975: 3957: 3942: 3933: 3903: 3884:(2): 259–265. 3868: 3856:www.arcgis.com 3843: 3820: 3794: 3777: 3754: 3728: 3705: 3696: 3675: 3654:(3): 219–237. 3631: 3604:(4): 427–446. 3598:Fashion Theory 3585: 3566:(2): 221–238. 3550: 3480: 3445: 3419: 3400:(3): 397–413. 3381: 3366: 3347: 3327: 3291: 3276: 3258: 3225: 3199: 3173: 3147: 3094: 3076: 3061: 3046: 3028: 3013: 2983: 2976: 2955: 2940: 2918: 2899: 2880: 2875:www.theseus.fi 2861: 2832:(6): A246-52. 2812: 2788: 2761: 2735: 2710: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2566: 2563: 2549: 2546: 2534:Main article: 2531: 2528: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2474: 2472: 2465: 2459: 2456: 2429: 2426: 2422:carbon neutral 2409: 2408:Fungal species 2406: 2390:recycling code 2368:Main article: 2365: 2362: 2311:protein fibers 2298: 2295: 2254: 2253:Protein fibers 2251: 2218:Main article: 2215: 2212: 2188:Bamboo textile 2186:Main article: 2183: 2180: 2152:Main article: 2149: 2146: 2141:Organic cotton 2107:Organic cotton 2059:Main article: 2056: 2053: 1984: 1981: 1976: 1973: 1931: 1928: 1924:microorganisms 1920:Biofabrication 1853: 1850: 1830: 1827: 1798: 1797:Sharing models 1795: 1751: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1694: 1691: 1676: 1673: 1634:oil extraction 1614:Main article: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1564: 1561: 1530:Main article: 1527: 1524: 1493:climate change 1481:Main article: 1478: 1475: 1449:Aesthetic and 1430: 1427: 1423:overproduction 1416:green consumer 1407: 1404: 1377:European Union 1350:United Nations 1345: 1342: 1299:overproduction 1292: 1287:Sustainability 1283:animal welfare 1277:to reduce its 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1248: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1230:Rail subsidies 1227: 1225:Green politics 1222: 1220:Green New Deal 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1195:Carbon leakage 1191: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1147:Feed-in tariff 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1103:Value of Earth 1100: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 978: 977: 976: 971: 966: 959:Sustainability 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 915: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 854: 849: 844: 843: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 765:Eco-innovation 762: 757: 755:Eco-capitalism 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 721: 718: 717: 714: 713: 710: 709: 704: 699: 693: 691:Climate change 690: 689: 686: 685: 682: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 644:Carbon finance 641: 636: 631: 625: 622: 621: 618: 617: 609: 608: 602: 601: 589: 588: 586: 585: 578: 571: 563: 560: 559: 558: 557: 543: 540:Fashion portal 526: 525: 522: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 494: 487: 482: 476: 473: 472: 469: 468: 465: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 443: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 402: 397: 392: 387: 385:Organic cotton 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 336: 334:Sustainability 333: 332: 329: 328: 325: 324: 319: 314: 308: 305: 304: 301: 300: 297: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 255: 252: 251: 248: 247: 241: 240: 232: 231: 225: 224: 204: 203: 186: 185: 140: 138: 131: 124: 123: 85: 83: 76: 71: 45: 44: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10326: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10294:Slow movement 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10276: 10274: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10241: 10239: 10231: 10229: 10225: 10221: 10220: 10217: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10185:Nature center 10183: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10170: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10126: 10122: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10100:Simple living 10098: 10094: 10091: 10090: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10078: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10063: 10059: 10056: 10053: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10030: 10028: 10024: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9972: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9960:Ecomusicology 9958: 9956: 9955:Anthrozoology 9953: 9952: 9950: 9946: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9916: 9914: 9912: 9908: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9846: 9844: 9840: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9805: 9803: 9801: 9797: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9752: 9750: 9748: 9744: 9739: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9693: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9663: 9661: 9659: 9655: 9651: 9644: 9639: 9637: 9632: 9630: 9625: 9624: 9621: 9609: 9608: 9604: 9602: 9601: 9597: 9595: 9594: 9590: 9588: 9587: 9578: 9576: 9575: 9566: 9565: 9562: 9555: 9552: 9549: 9546: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9532: 9531:Earth Charter 9529: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9473: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9421:Environmental 9419: 9418: 9416: 9414: 9410: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9353:Refurbishment 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9343:Organizations 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9288: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9256:Green economy 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9241:Eco-socialism 9239: 9237: 9236:Eco-investing 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9221:Disinvestment 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9182: 9176: 9173: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9145: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9115: 9113: 9109: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9042:Marine energy 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9024: 9022: 9018: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8996:Cultured meat 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8978: 8976: 8974: 8970: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8950: 8948: 8946: 8942: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8907: 8905: 8903: 8899: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8853: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8828: 8826: 8824: 8820: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8793: 8792: 8789: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8771: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8754:Simple living 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8701: 8699: 8697: 8693: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8654: 8650: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8635: 8632: 8628: 8621: 8616: 8614: 8609: 8607: 8602: 8601: 8598: 8586: 8576: 8575: 8572: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8554: 8551: 8550: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8530: 8528: 8524: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8480: 8476: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8433: 8430: 8429: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8379: 8377: 8373: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8264: 8258: 8255: 8251: 8248: 8247: 8246: 8243: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8220: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8187: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8170:Sloane Ranger 8168: 8166: 8163: 8159: 8156: 8155: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8126: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8113: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8076: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8054: 8053: 8050: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8032: 8031: 8028: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8013:Morning dress 8011: 8010: 8009: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7997: 7991: 7988: 7984: 7981: 7977: 7974: 7973: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7958: 7957: 7954: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7936: 7935: 7932: 7931: 7929: 7923: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7890: 7887: 7886: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7798: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7779: 7775: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7732: 7727: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7706:Fashion plate 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7646: 7641: 7639: 7634: 7632: 7627: 7626: 7623: 7617: 7614: 7613: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7578:9781849712415 7574: 7570: 7566: 7561: 7557: 7553: 7549: 7547:9781906093785 7543: 7539: 7534: 7523: 7519: 7515: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7490:9780415828598 7486: 7482: 7478: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7459:9781856697545 7455: 7451: 7447: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7428:9780415644556 7424: 7420: 7416: 7411: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7397:9780857851857 7393: 7389: 7385: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7366:9783319127026 7362: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7341: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7329:9780500290569 7326: 7322: 7318: 7315: 7311: 7307: 7306:1-906155-09-7 7303: 7299: 7295: 7294: 7280: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7258: 7254: 7250: 7244: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7213: 7197: 7193: 7192: 7187: 7180: 7161: 7157: 7150: 7144: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7117: 7110: 7101: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7077: 7069: 7062: 7055: 7049: 7041: 7037: 7030: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7008: 7004: 6997: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6962: 6946: 6942: 6936: 6920: 6916: 6910: 6894: 6890: 6884: 6869:. Good On You 6868: 6861: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6831: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6801: 6785: 6781: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6762: 6758: 6754: 6752:9781501306648 6748: 6744: 6737: 6731:, Spring 2021 6730: 6725: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6695: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6665: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6634: 6615: 6608: 6601: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6571: 6569: 6552: 6548: 6547:"Hemp Fibres" 6542: 6540: 6523: 6519: 6513: 6497: 6493: 6487: 6471: 6467: 6461: 6445: 6441: 6435: 6419: 6415: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6388: 6384: 6378: 6362: 6358: 6352: 6350: 6333: 6329: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6302: 6298: 6292: 6276: 6272: 6266: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6235: 6219: 6215: 6209: 6193: 6189: 6183: 6167: 6163: 6157: 6155: 6136: 6129: 6128: 6120: 6104: 6100: 6099: 6094: 6087: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6064: 6060: 6054: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6024: 6008: 6004: 5998: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5975: 5959: 5955: 5949: 5941: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5898: 5882: 5878: 5877:CEFashion.net 5874: 5867: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5849:9780415644556 5845: 5841: 5834: 5818: 5814: 5813:wwf.panda.org 5810: 5804: 5789: 5785: 5778: 5763: 5759: 5752: 5744: 5742:9781474293907 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5719: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5689: 5681: 5680:WIPO Magazine 5677: 5670: 5662: 5655: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5624: 5608: 5604: 5603: 5598: 5591: 5576: 5575: 5570: 5563: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5512: 5511: 5506: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5478: 5474: 5473: 5472:The Ecologist 5468: 5461: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5434: 5427: 5416: 5409: 5403: 5401: 5392: 5388: 5381: 5373: 5369: 5362: 5347: 5345:9780719063893 5341: 5337: 5333: 5332: 5324: 5316: 5309: 5301: 5297: 5290: 5282: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5257:(5): 054069. 5256: 5252: 5248: 5241: 5239: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5211: 5195: 5191: 5185: 5177: 5170: 5162: 5155: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5132: 5124: 5120: 5113: 5105: 5101: 5094: 5086: 5082: 5077: 5076:11311/1060972 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5045: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5027:9780393246315 5023: 5019: 5012: 5010: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4954: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4923: 4912:September 20, 4907: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4891: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4844: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4814: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4784: 4776: 4769: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4739: 4723: 4719: 4718:www2.le.ac.uk 4715: 4709: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4647: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4616: 4608: 4604: 4597: 4578: 4574: 4567: 4560: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4497: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4466: 4458: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4425: 4417: 4410: 4404: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4373: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4318: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4285: 4283:9789083002415 4279: 4275: 4268: 4260: 4253: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4235:9781315738802 4231: 4228:. Routledge. 4227: 4220: 4212: 4208: 4198: 4190: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4149: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4102: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4058: 4050: 4043: 4035: 4028: 4020: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3979: 3971: 3967: 3961: 3953: 3946: 3937: 3921: 3917: 3916:Goodonyou.eco 3913: 3907: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3872: 3857: 3853: 3847: 3832:. Insider Inc 3831: 3824: 3808: 3804: 3798: 3790: 3789: 3781: 3765: 3758: 3743: 3739: 3732: 3716: 3709: 3700: 3685: 3679: 3671: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3592: 3590: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3554: 3546: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3487: 3485: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3449: 3434: 3430: 3427:Prant, Dara. 3423: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3388: 3386: 3377: 3370: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3340: 3339: 3331: 3312: 3308: 3301: 3295: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3277:9780500290569 3273: 3269: 3262: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3230: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3203: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3180:Clark, Evan. 3177: 3161: 3157: 3151: 3144: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3090: 3083: 3081: 3072: 3065: 3057: 3050: 3042: 3035: 3033: 3024: 3017: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2987: 2979: 2977:9780415644556 2973: 2969: 2962: 2960: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2937: 2932: 2931: 2922: 2914: 2910: 2903: 2895: 2891: 2884: 2876: 2872: 2865: 2857: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2816: 2798: 2792: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2765: 2754:September 30, 2749: 2745: 2739: 2728:September 30, 2720: 2714: 2698: 2697: 2696:British Vogue 2692: 2686: 2682: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2639:Green textile 2637: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2562: 2560: 2555: 2545: 2543: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2504: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2464: 2463: 2458:Controversies 2455: 2453: 2448: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2403: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2381: 2377: 2371: 2361: 2359: 2358:biocomposites 2354: 2352: 2351:polypropylene 2348: 2344: 2343:acrylic fiber 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2279: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2250: 2247: 2243: 2242:biodegradable 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2221: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2199: 2198:agrochemicals 2195: 2189: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2160:biodegradable 2155: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2125: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2108: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2067: 2062: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1980: 1972: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1937:Alvin Toffler 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1872:Charity shops 1869: 1863: 1859: 1849: 1847: 1840: 1836: 1829:Resale models 1826: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1811:hand-me-downs 1808: 1804: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1747: 1739: 1737: 1736:United States 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1626:Globalization 1623: 1617: 1610:Environmental 1602: 1600: 1595: 1579: 1576: 1570: 1560: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1523: 1519: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1501: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1426: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1412: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1396:UK Parliament 1394:In 2019, the 1392: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1297:, addressing 1296: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1071:refurbishment 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 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Earth.Org 3433:Fashionista 3376:Eco fashion 3320:October 13, 2703:October 24, 2428:Development 2370:PET plastic 2364:PET plastic 2287:Afghanistan 2236:) found in 2208:bast fibers 1997:plant fiber 1945:portmanteau 1930:Consumption 1884:second-hand 1823:makerspaces 1764:Lynda Grose 1648:Microfibers 1549:People Tree 1369:Lynda Grose 1338:eco-tariffs 1313:are paid a 1301:, reducing 1066:procurement 1021:development 1006:consumption 991:agriculture 986:advertising 981:Sustainable 872:development 435:Procurement 410:Advertising 405:Sustainable 317:Fur farming 230:environment 10273:Categories 10173:assessment 10143:Biomimicry 10083:Sexecology 9980:arts-based 9843:Philosophy 9800:Literature 9368:Sanitation 9323:Livelihood 9246:Ecovillage 9231:Eco-cities 9148:Accounting 9057:Pico hydro 9037:Hydropower 8855:Technology 8653:Principles 8548:Dress code 8375:By country 8360:Rockabilly 8223:Athleisure 8218:Sportswear 8198:Streetwear 8175:Teddy Boys 8158:Ivy League 7944:Diplomatic 7934:Ceremonial 7527:October 3, 7448:. London: 7021:1040994499 6729:Oxfam News 5574:BBC Future 5510:BBC Future 5200:August 30, 4663:: 127199. 4441:: 100029. 4244:1086535559 4165:: 100684. 3970:The Thread 2941:0876631650 2915:: 201–207. 2677:References 2482:neutrality 2433:Zero-waste 2374:See also: 2084:pesticides 2076:California 1961:e-commerce 1904:Biomimicry 1856:See also: 1732:Bangladesh 1724:capitalism 1389:Higg Index 1385:Copenhagen 1056:management 1051:livelihood 1046:industries 996:capitalism 964:accounting 862:accounting 820:enterprise 810:accounting 707:Food miles 654:Carbon tax 425:Industries 253:Key issues 152:improve it 52:improve it 10153:Ecomuseum 10105:Slow food 10038:Bioethics 9818:Ecopoetry 9701:landscape 9461:Recycling 9456:Planetary 9446:Materials 9441:Landscape 9426:Fisheries 9393:Transport 9318:Landscape 9301:Marketing 9276:Gardening 9216:Community 9163:Reporting 9027:Footprint 8915:Biosphere 8315:Steampunk 8275:Androgyny 8087:Christian 8079:Religious 8040:Black tie 8023:Ball gown 8018:White tie 7906:Sweatshop 7587:656849440 7569:Earthscan 7556:827952084 7522:0362-4331 7499:820119510 7481:Routledge 7468:778610112 7437:846847018 7419:Earthscan 7406:860754344 7375:907012044 7337:939743661 7314:966078563 7271:441247814 7202:April 25, 7135:506504964 7070:. 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