56:
367:
409:
71:
1058:
83:
42:
690:
676:
392:
482:, arriving in Saint Barthélemy on 6 March 1785. In January 1785, the Swedish merchants Jacob Röhl and Adolf Fredrik Hansen had already arrived to establish a trading post with warehousing. At the time, the island had a population of some 750 of whom 281 were African slaves. French was spoken in the rural areas while English was spoken in the capital. Only 3-4% of the population were of Swedish ancestry.
564:
554:
became king, negotiations were opened with France for the island's repurchase. On 10 August 1877, the transfer agreement was signed in Paris. It was ratified in
Stockholm on 9 November 1877 and in Paris on 4 March 1878. The transaction price was 80,000 francs for Swedish assets and 320,000 francs for
527:
In 1812, the
Swedish parliament transferred the colony to the king as his private property. A colonial department was established in the king's chancellery and customs duties and revenues were paid into the king's Saint Barthélemy fund. Revenues from 1812 to 1816 amounted to around SEK 1.9 million
464:
of Sweden agreed to exchange French trading rights in
Gothenburg against Swedish colonization of the island. In addition to its fresh water sources, the island produced moderate amounts of cotton, sugar, cocoa, tobacco and fruits while it promised substantial revenue from trade through its natural
538:
In the mid-1840s, the
Swedish parliament ruled that Saint Barthélemy should again be included under national administration. The parliament also abolished slave trading and slavery on the island. A census in late 1875 indicated there were around 2,300 living on the island, 800 of whom resided in
519:
was published from 1804 to 1819 documenting life on the island over a period of 15 years. Following rioting between the island's French and
English communities in September 1811, an administrative council consisting of the governor and six officials was established on 25 September to govern the
506:
was included in a royal letter and on 12 March 1790 the taxation regime for the shipment of West
African slaves was established. Between a third to half of Saint Barthélemy's population were registered slaves in 1819 (estimations are between 1,283 and 2,033 slaves). On 31 October 1786, the
55:
490:
On 7 March 1785, the French commandant
Chevalier de Durant ceded authority to von Rajalin who, on 16 April 1785, introduced tax free trading for visiting ships. On 7 September, he established Saint Barthélemy as a
1486:
1481:
514:
By the beginning of the 19th century, the population had grown to around 6,000, with some 5,000 living in
Gustavia. From 19 March 1801 to 10 July 1802, the British occupied the island. The weekly journal
511:
was established on the island with responsibility for maintaining the port and the employment of
Swedish officials. By the end of the century, around 1,330 ships visited the port of Gustavia annually.
582:
588:
542:
As a result of increases in the financial support required to administer the colony, the
Swedish authorities attempted between 1868 and 1870 to negotiate a sale of the island to the
594:
1572:
612:
648:
1687:
600:
618:
1881:
636:
630:
478:
535:
In 1840, around 300 died when a feverish epidemic hit the island, reducing the population to about 2,500. In 1850, the island also suffered a severe drought.
1729:
642:
1395:
528:
and from 1817 to 1830 to SEK 1.8 million providing a total surplus of SEK 2.2 million. In 1839, Gustavia lost its role as a free port. Thereafter Sweden (
1876:
1712:
1466:
476:(1757–1825), the island's first Swedish governor, were appointed to administer the island. They sailed from Gothenburg on 4 December 1784 on the frigate
624:
520:
island. Arrangements were also made for popular representation within an assembly which met every three years. Trade continued to flourish during the
660:
1891:
1896:
742:
Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi innehållende upplysningar och förklaringar om märkvärdiga namn, föremål och begrepp
1761:
764:
870:
1886:
1592:
1491:
1451:
1734:
1521:
943:
1851:
82:
1841:
1639:
1169:
1019:
703:
1846:
1768:
1582:
1461:
1286:
917:
1546:
1617:
1456:
1831:
1866:
1303:
645:(August 1858 – August 1868, also acting governor July 1841 – November 1842, July 1844 – November 1845, May 1853 – October 1854)
1622:
1228:
1722:
1421:
708:
555:
the repatriation and retirement of Swedish officials. On 16 March 1878, the French officially reoccupied Saint Barthélemy.
238:
1269:
288:
1773:
1629:
1291:
1218:
550:, but they were ended after Sweden learned that Italy was planning on using the island as a penal colony. Later, after
70:
1607:
1577:
1435:
1238:
1836:
1796:
1597:
1066:
781:
606:
273:
1871:
1861:
1856:
1612:
1531:
1476:
1426:
1390:
529:
1702:
1471:
1162:
1012:
804:
1744:
539:
Gustavia. That year only 399 ships sailed to the island of which 227 were from Britain and 132 from Sweden.
496:
114:
957:
1602:
874:
1756:
1587:
1446:
1264:
1136:
1121:
508:
457:
456:
was successfully colonized by French mariners in 1763. Attracted by the island's prosperity during the
1431:
1296:
1155:
1033:
1005:
895:
104:
41:
1660:
1646:
1560:
1441:
1187:
524:
between Britain and the United States when 20% of American exports were routed via St Barthélemy.
1385:
1207:
469:
47:
1717:
1526:
1400:
1259:
1126:
1116:
1677:
1131:
1029:
441:
1697:
1317:
1213:
472:
of the acquisition on 23 August. On 1 September, Swedish officials under the leadership of
997:
8:
1634:
1536:
1416:
1202:
1047:
921:
576:
568:
503:
473:
206:
453:
429:
408:
1805:
1370:
1233:
1223:
1100:
758:
654:
492:
221:
139:
88:
1692:
421:
372:
979:
1810:
1707:
1682:
1361:
1356:
1341:
695:
547:
132:
124:
1375:
1351:
1346:
128:
1509:
1825:
1672:
1380:
681:
543:
433:
338:
839:
468:
On 1 July 1784, the island became a Swedish possession. The king informed
521:
1084:
1074:
461:
437:
385:
158:
740:
1541:
1178:
1147:
425:
1336:
551:
333:
173:
1274:
1279:
1057:
92:
563:
1027:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
920:. The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database. Archived from
452:
Following problems experienced by early French settlers,
16:
Swedish island colony in the Caribbean from 1784 to 1878
721:
745:(in Swedish). Vol. 2nd. Stockholm. pp. 17–18
436:
in exchange for trading rights in the Swedish port of
807:[When Sweden would become a colonial power].
671:
1823:
896:"Le " Code Noir " suédois de Saint-Barthélemy"
621:(acting governor September 1818 – August 1819)
420:existed for nearly a century. In 1784, one of
1882:States and territories disestablished in 1878
1163:
1013:
651:(acting governor August 1868 – December 1868)
495:. The French port of Le Carénage was renamed
633:and Lars G Morsing (May 1826 – October 1833)
532:) provided the necessary financial support.
663:(acting governor June 1874 – November 1875)
1877:States and territories established in 1784
1170:
1156:
1020:
1006:
763:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
485:
440:. Swedish rule lasted until 1878 when the
81:
69:
1583:Caribbean Basin Trade and Partnership Act
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
1547:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
562:
407:
1892:1878 disestablishments in North America
704:1877 Saint Barthélemy status referendum
1897:Colonial government in the West Indies
1824:
1177:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
842:(in Swedish). S.T Barthélemysällskapet
823:
802:
738:
1623:Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange
1151:
1001:
944:"Den svenska eran - Saint-Barthélemy"
805:"När Sverige skulle bli kolonialmakt"
776:
774:
546:. Negotiations were also opened with
75:Swedish map of Saint Bartélemy, 1801.
1887:1784 establishments in North America
1723:Central American and Caribbean Games
709:Swedish colonization of the Americas
465:harbour on the island's west coast.
283:21.24 km (8.20 sq mi)
239:Swedish colonization of the Americas
1229:Baltic-German Caribbean (1654-1689)
854:
840:"St. Barthélemy under Sverigetiden"
13:
1852:Former monarchies of North America
958:"History of St. Barthelemy Island"
771:
418:Swedish colony of Saint Barthélemy
14:
1908:
1842:Former countries in the Caribbean
1847:Former colonies in North America
1056:
688:
674:
607:Berndt Robert Gustaf Stackelberg
390:
365:
54:
40:
1532:Association of Caribbean States
1391:Latin America and the Caribbean
972:
898:(in French). memoirestbarth.com
657:(December 1868 – 16 March 1878)
615:(October 1816 – September 1818)
950:
936:
910:
888:
796:
609:(February 1812 – October 1816)
603:(January 1801 – February 1812)
597:(November 1795 – January 1801)
187:
1:
1867:19th century in the Caribbean
1244:Swedish Caribbean (1784–1878)
1219:British Caribbean (1586–1834)
1203:Spanish Caribbean (1492–1898)
714:
589:Carl Fredrik Bagge af Söderby
447:
250:• Exchanged with Sweden
1593:Central banks and currencies
1239:German Caribbean (1685-1693)
1234:Danish Caribbean (1672–1917)
1224:French Caribbean (1625–1817)
639:(October 1833 – August 1858)
595:Georg Henrik Johan af Trolle
567:The first Swedish governor,
558:
517:The Report of St Bartholomew
91:and territorial entities of
61:Seal of governor (1784–1877)
7:
1832:History of Saint Barthélemy
1214:Dutch Caribbean (1554–1863)
667:
591:(June 1790 – November 1795)
260:• Sold back to France
10:
1913:
1588:Caribbean Development Bank
1265:Caribbean Court of Justice
1137:Swedish West India Company
1122:Swedish East India Company
782:"St. Barts island history"
627:(August 1819 – 2 May 1826)
583:Pehr Herman von Rosenstein
509:Swedish West India Company
458:American Revolutionary War
23:Colony of Saint Barthélemy
1790:
1752:
1743:
1668:
1659:
1640:in the Danish West Indies
1568:
1559:
1517:
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1409:
1329:
1325:
1316:
1252:
1195:
1186:
1109:
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1065:
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1040:
579:(March 1785 – March 1787)
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80:
68:
36:
31:
21:
649:Georg Wilhelm Netherwood
585:(April 1787 – June 1790)
530:then unified with Norway
499:after the Swedish king.
444:repurchased the island.
1837:Former Swedish colonies
1386:Caribbean South America
739:Linder, N, ed. (1878).
613:Johan Samuel Rosensvärd
486:History of Swedish rule
1872:1870s in the Caribbean
1862:1790s in the Caribbean
1857:1780s in the Caribbean
1527:Afro-Caribbean leftism
1401:Western Caribbean zone
1127:Swedish Levant Company
1117:Swedish Africa Company
601:Hans Henrik Anckarheim
572:
470:Sweden's privy council
413:
1487:Dependent territories
1304:Territorial evolution
1132:Swedish South Company
803:Norman, Hans (1994).
619:Carl Fredrik Berghult
566:
502:From 28 August 1786,
411:
121:Common languages
1492:World Heritage Sites
637:James Haarlef Haasum
631:James Haarlef Haasum
89:overseas territories
1735:Television stations
1537:Caribbean Community
1110:Chartered companies
1048:Dominions of Sweden
643:Fredrik Carl Ulrich
577:Salomon von Rajalin
569:Salomon von Rajalin
474:Salomon von Rajalin
428:'s ministers ceded
207:Salomon von Rajalin
1452:Metropolitan areas
1396:Southern Caribbean
1371:Caribbean Lowlands
1292:Influx of diseases
1101:Swedish Gold Coast
980:"Saint-Barthélemy"
784:. St.Barths Online
655:Bror Ludvig Ulrich
573:
414:
222:Bror Ludvig Ulrich
1819:
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1270:Indigenous people
1145:
1144:
918:"List of voyages"
406:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
378:
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373:Kingdom of France
217:• 1868–1878
202:• 1785–1787
169:• 1872–1878
154:• 1784–1792
1904:
1799:
1750:
1749:
1683:Caribbean people
1666:
1665:
1566:
1565:
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1482:Sovereign states
1462:Populated places
1362:Windward Islands
1357:Leeward Antilles
1342:Greater Antilles
1327:
1326:
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1080:Saint Barthélemy
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871:"S:t Barthélemy"
867:
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811:(in Swedish) (4)
809:Populär Historia
800:
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793:
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789:
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769:
768:
762:
754:
752:
750:
736:
698:
696:Caribbean portal
693:
692:
691:
684:
679:
678:
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625:Johan Norderling
454:Saint Barthélemy
430:Saint Barthélemy
412:Photo about 1865
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1739:
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1618:Stock exchanges
1551:
1496:
1405:
1376:Caribbean Plate
1352:Leeward Islands
1347:Lesser Antilles
1308:
1248:
1182:
1176:
1146:
1141:
1105:
1089:
1061:
1052:
1036:
1028:Former Swedish
1026:
996:
995:
985:
983:
978:
977:
973:
963:
961:
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955:
951:
942:
941:
937:
927:
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924:on 29 June 2015
916:
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889:
879:
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875:Maritime Museum
869:
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661:Alarik Helleday
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1260:Afro-Caribbean
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873:(in Swedish).
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320:• 1875
310:• 1863
300:• 1800
1422:Earthquakes
1030:possessions
522:War of 1812
504:slave trade
350:Preceded by
254:1 July 1784
1826:Categories
1769:Population
1698:Literature
1287:Hurricanes
1085:Guadeloupe
1075:New Sweden
715:References
462:Gustav III
448:Background
438:Gothenburg
386:Guadeloupe
289:Population
159:Gustav III
26:Barthélemy
1774:Religions
1757:Languages
1688:Carnivals
1603:Companies
1542:CARIFORUM
1522:Democracy
1457:Mountains
1447:Cetaceans
1417:Bioregion
1318:Geography
1179:Caribbean
759:cite book
559:Governors
493:free port
426:Louis XVI
32:1784–1878
1806:Category
1730:Stadiums
1578:Airports
1573:Airlines
1510:Politics
1410:By topic
1337:Antilles
1253:By topic
1196:Timeline
1067:Americas
1034:colonies
982:. Rulers
668:See also
552:Oscar II
497:Gustavia
188:Governor
174:Oscar II
115:Gustavia
1797:Outline
1693:Cuisine
1661:Culture
1647:Tourism
1635:in Cuba
1608:Fishing
1561:Economy
1442:Mammals
1436:by area
1432:Islands
1330:Regions
1297:Malaria
1188:History
960:. Wimco
210:(first)
162:(first)
133:English
125:Swedish
111:Capital
87:Map of
1811:Portal
1708:Poetry
1613:Hotels
1598:Citrus
1477:Ultras
1467:Rivers
1280:Arawak
1208:Piracy
1094:Africa
1041:Europe
986:4 July
964:4 July
928:2 July
902:2 July
880:2 July
846:1 July
815:1 July
788:1 July
749:3 July
442:French
434:Sweden
422:French
225:(last)
192:
177:(last)
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129:French
101:Status
93:Sweden
1718:Sport
1703:Music
1630:Sugar
1472:Trees
1275:Taíno
548:Italy
424:king
324:2,374
314:2,834
304:5,000
274:Area
1678:Beer
1032:and
988:2015
966:2015
930:2015
904:2015
882:2015
848:2015
817:2015
790:2015
765:link
751:2015
416:The
280:1878
140:King
48:Flag
1673:Art
432:to
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