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Sweetheart Abbey

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481: 462: 36: 408:, he pleaded with Spottiswoode to relinquish the lands of New Abbey, which he wanted to grant to the new diocese. Though Spottiswoode agreed, he was not paid for the lands, and when the royal grant to the diocese was cancelled, the king restored the estate back to Spottiswoode in 1641. He was soon forced into exile, however, so the estate continued in possession of the Crown. 384:
was Gilbert Broun, S.O.Cist. (died 1612), who continued to uphold the Catholic faith long after the Reformation. He was charged several times with enticing to "papistrie" from 1578 to 1605, until finally he was arrested in 1605, in spite of the resistance of the whole countryside, and transported to
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The abbey ruins dominate the skyline today and one can only imagine how it and the monks would have dominated early medieval life as farmers, agriculturalists, horse and cattle breeders. Surrounded by rich and fertile grazing and arable land, they became increasingly expert and systematic in their
361:(1328-1400), often referred to as Archibald the Grim, became a major benefactor of the abbey and financed wholesale repairs and the rebuilding of the abbey complex. The depredations suffered by the abbey in subsequent periods, however, caused the graves of the foundress and her husband to be lost. 338:—built many great abbeys after their establishment around 1100. Like many of their abbeys, the New Abbey's interests lay not only in prayer and contemplation but in the farming and commercial activity of the area, making it the centre of local life. 477:. At the other end of the main street is Monksmill, a corn mill. Although the present buildings date from the late 18th century, there was an earlier mill built by and for the monks of the abbey which serviced the surrounding farms. 489:
farming and breeding methods. Like all Cistercian abbeys, they made their mark, not only on the religious life of the district but on the ways of local farmers and influenced agriculture in the surrounding areas.
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heart, contained in a casket of ivory and silver, with her for the rest of her life, and it was buried alongside her when she died. In line with this devotion to her late husband, she named the abbey
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The immediate abbey precincts extended to 30 acres (120,000 m) and sections of the surrounding wall can still be seen today. The abbey church, dedicated to St
539: 612: 908: 928: 389:, where he was tried and sentenced to exile. In 1624, the last of the monks died and the abbey buildings and land passed into the hands of Sir 918: 315:, in common with all Cistercian monasteries, measures 203 feet (62 m), and the central tower rose to a height of 92 feet (28 m). 878: 303:
Other abbots included - Henry, 1275; Eric, 1290; John, 1300; Thomas, 1400; William, 1470; Robert, 1503; John, 1539; Gilbert, 1565–1612.
888: 829: 868: 893: 514: 358: 442:, Countess of Perth, (1877Marmaduke Constable-Maxwell, 11th Lord Herries of Terregles - 1965 ) wife of the 7th Earl of Perth. 624: 598: 342: 883: 432: 903: 579: 484:
Sweetheart Abbey entrance through the much altered archway in the abbey precincts which extended to 30 acres.
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Looking eastwards, the impressive nave of the abbey church leading (under the dramatic bell tower) to the
469:, with its richly carved and traceried windows. Above the rows of pillars, the triforia can just be seen. 777: 445: 312: 105: 421: 394: 353:. After 50 years of warfare in the region, however, the abbey was left in a dilapidated state. The 258: 215: 140: 266: 323: 262: 583: 563: 237: 182: 493: 405: 401: 365: 289: 163: 8: 791: 508: 390: 346: 117: 666: 377: 354: 233: 194: 811: 790:* Now in England, but at the time of its foundation, part of the Scottish kingdom of 654: 590: 417: 693: 426: 293: 95: 717: 799: 672: 648: 449: 364:
The abbey continued in quiet obscurity until it was eventually suppressed in the
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Order—whose members were commonly known as the White Monks because of the white
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The abbey, located on the banks of the New Abbey Pow (river), was founded by
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Buittle; Crossmichael; Kirkcolm; Kirkpatrick-Durham; Lochkindeloch; Wigtown
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Starting in 1565, the Scottish crown placed the abbey under a series of
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A 14th century prayer book known as The Sweetheart Abbey Breviary
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The village which stands next to the ruins today, is now known as
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The Abbot of Sweetheart was a member of the First Estate and sat
288:, Henry, the abbey was built in deep-red, local sandstone in the 112: 16:
Category A listed building in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, UK
578: 281:, became King of Scotland, but his reign was tragic and short. 810:*** If this existed, it was shortly afterwards replaced by a 381: 285: 144: 357:
bemoaned Sweetheart's "outstanding and notorious poverty".
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himself resided at the abbey in 1300, while campaigning in
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style. It was founded as a daughter house to the nearby
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Historic Scotland properties in Dumfries and Galloway
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Christian monasteries established in the 13th century
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Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Dumfries and Galloway
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Hon. Angela Mary Constable-Maxwell, daughter of the
818:**** In the line of filiation from Melrose (above). 300:(new monastery) became known as the "New Abbey ". 874:Religious organizations established in the 1270s 860: 429:(1759–1832) was a Catholic priest and historian. 397:, who assumed the title of Lord of New Abbey. 228:founded in 1275 in what is now the village of 606: 909:17th-century disestablishments in Scotland 613: 599: 277:(Latin for Sweet Heart). Their son, also 929:Former Christian monasteries in Scotland 479: 460: 515:List of places in Dumfries and Galloway 511:, for a list of abbots and commendators 861: 359:Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas 594: 919:Burial sites of the House of Balliol 555: 553: 534: 532: 530: 540:"Sweetheart Abbey: A graceful ruin" 13: 879:Cistercian monasteries in Scotland 343:First War of Scottish Independence 14: 940: 889:Religion in Dumfries and Galloway 572: 550: 527: 456: 433:Eric Drummond, 7th Earl of Perth 269:. After his death, she kept his 240:, 8 miles (13 km) south of 34: 869:1275 establishments in Scotland 306: 232:, in the historical county of 894:Listed monasteries in Scotland 440:11th Lord Herries of Terregles 371: 1: 580:Historic Environment Scotland 520: 744:Kinloss filiation**** (from 716:Mellifont filiation** (from 497:National Library of Scotland 265:, in memory of her husband, 7: 683:Dundrennan filiation (from 502: 334:which they wear over their 252: 10: 945: 411: 247: 185:, Scotland, United Kingdom 787: 770: 743: 715: 682: 631: 446:William Paterson (banker) 189: 174: 169: 159: 154: 136: 131: 123: 111: 101: 91: 83: 75: 63: 55: 47: 42: 33: 26: 884:History of Dumfriesshire 845:54.9802056°N 3.6186694°W 632:Melrose filiation (from 422:Dervorguilla of Galloway 395:Archbishop of St Andrews 259:Dervorguilla of Galloway 141:Dervorguilla of Galloway 27: 625:monasteries in Scotland 904:1624 disestablishments 850:54.9802056; -3.6186694 771:Latter day foundations 485: 470: 380:. The last Cistercian 263:Alan, Lord of Galloway 564:Catholic Encyclopedia 483: 464: 238:Dumfries and Galloway 183:Dumfries and Galloway 43:Monastery information 406:Diocese of Edinburgh 400:When, in 1633, King 366:Scottish Reformation 841: /  509:Abbot of Sweetheart 391:Robert Spottiswoode 378:commendatory abbots 347:Edward I of England 124:Controlled churches 118:Diocese of Galloway 23: 798:** Filiation from 667:Coupar Angus Abbey 486: 471: 355:Bishop of Galloway 234:Kirkcudbrightshire 210:, better known as 208:Abbey of Dulce Cor 106:St Mary the Virgin 51:Abbey of Dulce Cor 21: 824: 823: 819: 815: 812:Premonstratensian 807: 795: 655:Holmcultram Abbey 544:Historic Scotland 298:novum monasterium 204: 203: 936: 856: 855: 853: 852: 851: 846: 842: 839: 838: 837: 834: 817: 809: 797: 789: 706:Sweetheart Abbey 694:Dundrennan Abbey 615: 608: 601: 592: 591: 587: 566: 557: 548: 547: 536: 427:James Carruthers 404:established the 294:Dundrennan Abbey 284:Under the first 212:Sweetheart Abbey 96:Dundrennan Abbey 38: 24: 22:Sweetheart Abbey 20: 944: 943: 939: 938: 937: 935: 934: 933: 859: 858: 849: 847: 843: 840: 835: 832: 830: 828: 827: 825: 820: 816: 808: 806:, founded 1142. 800:Mellifont Abbey 796: 783: 766: 739: 711: 678: 673:Balmerino Abbey 649:Newbattle Abbey 627: 619: 575: 570: 569: 558: 551: 538: 537: 528: 523: 505: 459: 452:. (1658 - 1719) 450:Bank of England 448:founder of the 418:John de Balliol 414: 374: 336:religious habit 313:Mary the Virgin 309: 267:John de Balliol 255: 250: 190:Visible remains 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 942: 932: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 822: 821: 814:establishment. 788: 785: 784: 782: 781: 774: 772: 768: 767: 765: 764: 758: 751: 749: 741: 740: 738: 737: 731: 728:Soulseat Abbey 723: 721: 713: 712: 710: 709: 703: 700:Glenluce Abbey 697: 690: 688: 680: 679: 677: 676: 670: 664: 658: 652: 646: 639: 637: 629: 628: 618: 617: 610: 603: 595: 589: 588: 574: 573:External links 571: 568: 567: 549: 525: 524: 522: 519: 518: 517: 512: 504: 501: 499:in Edinburgh. 495:is now in the 458: 457:Current status 455: 454: 453: 443: 436: 430: 424: 413: 410: 373: 370: 308: 305: 261:, daughter of 254: 251: 249: 246: 202: 201: 193:Abbey church, 191: 187: 186: 176: 172: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 152: 151: 138: 134: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 115: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 85: 84:Disestablished 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 67: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 40: 39: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 941: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 864: 857: 854: 833:54°58′48.74″N 813: 805: 801: 793: 786: 779: 776: 775: 773: 769: 762: 759: 756: 755:Culross Abbey 753: 752: 750: 747: 742: 735: 734:Saddell Abbey 732: 729: 725: 724: 722: 719: 714: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 691: 689: 686: 681: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 661:Kinloss Abbey 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 643:Melrose Abbey 641: 640: 638: 635: 630: 626: 623: 616: 611: 609: 604: 602: 597: 596: 593: 585: 581: 577: 576: 565: 561: 556: 554: 545: 541: 535: 533: 531: 526: 516: 513: 510: 507: 506: 500: 498: 494: 490: 482: 478: 476: 468: 463: 451: 447: 444: 441: 437: 435:(1876- 1951). 434: 431: 428: 425: 423: 420:and his wife 419: 416: 415: 409: 407: 403: 398: 396: 393:, son of the 392: 388: 383: 379: 369: 367: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 316: 314: 304: 301: 299: 295: 291: 290:Early English 287: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 224: 220: 217: 213: 209: 200: 199:chapter house 196: 195:precinct wall 192: 188: 184: 180: 177: 173: 168: 165: 164:Early English 162: 158: 153: 150: 146: 142: 139: 135: 130: 126: 122: 119: 116: 114: 110: 107: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 71: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 41: 37: 32: 25: 19: 826: 705: 543: 491: 487: 472: 399: 375: 363: 340: 319: 317: 310: 307:Vicissitudes 302: 297: 296:; thus this 283: 274: 256: 218: 211: 207: 205: 155:Architecture 102:Dedicated to 92:Mother house 18: 848: / 836:3°37′7.21″W 372:Suppression 341:During the 219:An Abaid Ur 76:Established 56:Other names 28:An Abaid Ur 863:Categories 761:Deer Abbey 730:*** (1148) 622:Cistercian 521:References 328:Cistercian 324:Parliament 320:ex officio 223:Cistercian 137:Founder(s) 70:Cistercian 562:from the 560:New Abbey 475:New Abbey 402:Charles I 387:Edinburgh 275:Dulce Cor 230:New Abbey 226:monastery 221:), was a 179:New Abbey 149:S.O.Cist. 59:New Abbey 48:Full name 746:Rievaulx 685:Rievaulx 657:* (1150) 634:Rievaulx 503:See also 351:Galloway 271:embalmed 253:Founding 242:Dumfries 175:Location 804:Ireland 792:David I 718:Cîteaux 467:chancel 412:Burials 345:, King 326:. The 322:in the 248:History 216:Gaelic: 147:Henry, 113:Diocese 780:(1946) 778:Nunraw 763:(1219) 757:(1217) 736:(1207) 708:(1273) 702:(1192) 696:(1142) 675:(1227) 669:(1164) 663:(1150) 651:(1140) 645:(1136) 132:People 382:abbot 286:abbot 236:in 160:Style 145:Abbot 65:Order 332:cowl 279:John 206:The 170:Site 87:1624 79:1273 802:in 865:: 726:? 582:. 552:^ 542:. 529:^ 368:. 244:. 197:, 181:, 143:; 794:. 748:) 720:) 687:) 636:) 614:e 607:t 600:v 586:. 546:. 214:(

Index


Order
Cistercian
Dundrennan Abbey
St Mary the Virgin
Diocese
Diocese of Galloway
Dervorguilla of Galloway
Abbot
S.O.Cist.
Early English
New Abbey
Dumfries and Galloway
precinct wall
chapter house
Gaelic:
Cistercian
monastery
New Abbey
Kirkcudbrightshire
Dumfries and Galloway
Dumfries
Dervorguilla of Galloway
Alan, Lord of Galloway
John de Balliol
embalmed
John
abbot
Early English
Dundrennan Abbey

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