2897:) by allowing a duopoly control of more syndicated programming than would be possible on one station (and to spread it throughout the schedule of the two stations, often several times a day), or to air news programming in times unavailable on the larger network station, along with fulfilling network and syndicated programming commitments, which allows popular or network programming to be moved to the independent stations due to breaking news or sports commitments without the traditional inconvenience of a late night or weekend airing of the pre-empted show. A duopoly of a network-affiliated and independent station also allows a network station to move a low-rated syndicated program to their sister independent station to stem revenue losses.
4277:
not all three. Regional syndication attempts to replace these benchmark attributes with other benefits that are generally recognized by the industry as also being important. Given the financial downturn within the industry, the need for quality cost effective locally relevant programming is greater than ever before. Programs that offer regionally specific content while providing the economic benefits of syndication can be especially appealing to potential affiliates. Regional syndication can also be more attractive to area advertisers who share a common regional trading area versus assembling a radio network of stations that hopscotch across the United States.
3088:
episodes to last long in syndication, but it also may mean viewers will tire of waiting a week for the next episode of a show they have already seen and stop watching. More often, hour-long dramas in their first several runs in syndication are offered weekly; sitcoms are more likely to get stripped. In recent years, there has been something of a trend toward showing two consecutive episodes of a program on
Saturday and Sunday nights after prime time (generally following the local news). This pattern has been particularly prominent for shows which are still in production but have run long enough to have many previous episodes available.
406:
3654:, in which the syndicator, instead of selling the show to a station, offers the show for free, with the caveat that the station give up its advertising time on other shows to the syndicator's advertisers. Barter syndication, in addition to the cost advantage, is popular because of its flexibility; a station can typically pick up a barter syndicated program for only a few weeks or months, without the long-term financial commitment of a traditional syndicated series, allowing the station to plug the show into its lineup to fill a hole in the schedule.
3125:
596:
network picks up a show, it is usually guaranteed to run on most or all the network's affiliates on the same day of the week and at the same time (in a given time zone, in countries where this is a concern). Some production companies create their shows and license them to networks at a loss, at least at first, hoping that the series will succeed and that eventual off-network syndication will turn a profit for the show. A syndicated program is licensed to stations for "cash" (the stations purchase the rights to
202:
139:
4197:, also resyndicated their own locally produced programs to other television stations. Unlike in the United States, however, few Canadian programs were ever created solely for syndication without officially belonging to at least one specific station or network; those that did exist were intended primarily to be syndicated into the American system, and even those were typically distributed in Canada as "network" programs rather than being sold to individual stations.
3099:(APT) is the largest of these, nearly matched by the National Educational Telecommunications Association (NETA, a merger of Southern Educational Communications Association and the Pacific Mountain Network). The now defunct Continental Program Marketing was another of the syndicator-descendants (of the Northeastern, Southeastern, and Rocky Mountain educational networks, respectively) of the pre-PBS era. Among the other notable organizations in the U.S. are
1051:, which prevented networks from programming one particular hour of prime time programming on its television stations each night and required the networks to spin off their syndication arms as independent companies. Although the intent of the rule was to encourage local stations to produce their own programs for this time slot, budgetary limits instead prompted stations to buy syndicated programs to fill the slot. This, coupled with an increase in UHF
658:
discussion occurred in the 1990s and 2000s about whether previously aired episodes of a show could become syndicated while new episodes of it continued to air on its original network. There had been much opposition to this idea and it was generally viewed to lead to the death of the show. However, licensing a program for syndication actually resulted in the increased popularity for shows that remained in production. A prime example is
304:
77:
36:
4185:(except for the CBC's radio division). However, an alternate form of first-run syndication was performed by some domestic broadcasters: as the Canadian rights to U.S. primetime series were often acquired by individual station groups (as opposed to full-fledged national networks), they would in turn resell local rights for those programs to stations in areas where they did not operate. A few of Canada's
3095:; additionally, there are some independent public television stations in the U.S. which take no programming from that (somewhat) decentralized network. As a result, there are several syndicators of programming for the non-profit stations, several of which are descendants of the regional station groups which combined some, not all, of their functions into the creation of PBS in 1969.
249:
9242:
4136:
rise in competition, syndicators have upheld high standards for different countries to buy the rights to distribute shows. During the 1990s poor ratings were common amongst syndicated shows, but distributors still made it possible for international competition to happen and buy U.S. shows. Colombian, Brazilian, Mexican and
Venezuelan
3084:) to allow for continual strip syndication to take place over the course of several months, without episodes being repeated. However, there are exceptions, such as the 65-episode block (common in children's programming), which allows for a 13-week cycle of daily showings, so there will only be four repeats in a year.
989:) hour of "prime time", with the stated hope that this might encourage more local programming of social and cultural relevance to communities (off-network syndicated repeats were also banned); some projects of this sort came to fruition, though these were usually relatively commercial and slick efforts such as
2455:, which lasted from 2001 to 2006 (despite the series airing in late night slots in many markets). Between 2003 and 2007, no new game shows debuted in syndication, marking four consecutive seasons where no new shows with that genre debuted, a syndication first. That streak ended with the fall 2007 debuts of
4071:
independently syndicated shows, but the bulk of syndicated content there comes from the United States, and the sum total of syndicated programming is far less than most
American stations, as Canadian stations rely more heavily on local content. Most other countries still follow the network radio model.
4276:
There are three key reasons why a radio station will decide to pick up a syndicated show – the program is unique and has difficult to replicate content, has a decent ratings track record or offers a celebrity host. New developing radio programs are generally able to claim one of these attributes, but
3672:
are usually for new untested shows or older shows. In this type of deal, distributors get a fraction of the advertisement revenue in exchange for their program. For example, in a 7/5 deal the producer gets seven minutes of advertising time, leaving five minutes for the station to insert local as well
3087:
In some cases, more than one episode is shown daily. Half-hour sitcoms are sometimes syndicated in groups of two or four episodes, taking up one or two hours of broadcast time. If a series is not strip syndicated, it may be aired once a week, instead of five times a week. This allows shows with fewer
2940:
It is common for long-running series to have early seasons syndicated while the series itself is still in first-run network production. To differentiate between new and rebroadcast content, until the 1980s it was not uncommon for series to be syndicated under a different title than that used in their
3777:
mentioned above) tend to air once a week and are mostly recorded, most popular talk radio programs are syndicated daily and are broadcast live. Also, with relatively few 24-hour live talk radio networks (though this, in recent times, has been changing), most radio stations are free to assemble their
2905:
Off-network syndication occurs when a network television series is syndicated in packages containing some or all episodes, and sold to as many television stations and markets as possible to be used in local programming timeslots. In this manner, sitcoms are preferred and more successful because they
2267:
and The WB began offering their affiliates additional nights of prime time programming in the late 1990s, there have been fewer first-run scripted series in syndication, at least, in the U.S.; much as with the closing of windows that provided opportunity for Ziv in the 1950s and various producers in
1205:
premiered in the late 1960s and found loyal audiences for many years. Several daytime network games began producing once-a-week nighttime versions for broadcast in the early evening hours, usually with bigger prizes and often featuring different hosts (emcees were limited to appearing on one network
4184:
At this time, it was not uncommon for U.S. syndicators to treat Canada as an extension of their domestic syndication operations, for both their first-run and off-network offerings. This is still the case for
American radio programs; Canadian radio networks are not assembled as rigidly into networks
4156:
Because of the structural differences discussed above, there are presently very few areas where a true U.S.-style syndication model operates, whereby programs are sold on a per-area basis (within a single country) to local or regional stations with differing (or no) network affiliations. Canada was
4131:
earned $ 1.6 million per episode in its first cycle in cable syndication. There were many different versions of the show making it an international success. It was already popular in the U.S., so becoming a success internationally as well as within the U.S. made syndication sensible. Whether a
3887:. Some (in fact, most) radio programs are also offered on a barter system usually at no charge to the radio station. The system is used for live programming or preproduced programs and include a mixture of ad time sold by the program producer as well as time set aside for the radio station to sell.
2066:
that requires stations to air three hours of educational children's programs every week, regardless of the station's format. Syndication is generally a less expensive option for a local station than to attempt to produce its own locally originated E/I programming; not all networks provide their own
972:
two-tiered system had developed in the United States, with the major network affiliates (usually on longer-range VHF stations) consistently drawing more viewers than their UHF, independent counterparts; syndicators thus hoped to get their programs onto the major network stations, where spots in the
926:
In addition to regular series, syndicators also offered packages of feature films, cartoons, and short subjects originally made for movie theaters. Until late in the 1950s, however, much of the theatrical product available consisted of low-budget secondary features (mainly
Westerns) with relatively
713:
Ziv
Television Programs, after establishing itself as a major radio syndicator, was the first major first-run television syndicator, creating several long-lived series in the 1950s and selling them directly to regional sponsors, who in turn sold the shows to local stations. Ziv's first major TV hit
697:
down link access furthered these options. While most past first-run syndicated shows were shown only in syndication, some canceled network shows continued to be produced for first-run syndication or were revived for syndication several years after their original cancellation. Until about 1980, most
2654:
As with game shows, talk shows are inexpensive to produce and very profitable if successful. In many markets, a stripped show will be seen twice daily, usually with different episodes (one being a more recent episode and the other being an episode from a previous season). Sometimes, station groups
641:
of a network may sometimes be incorrectly referenced as a network program, especially if said network's syndication wing distributes the program, regardless to its distribution to stations of varying network affiliations and despite the fact it is not part of an individual network's base schedule.
608:
In the United States (as a result of continued relaxation of station ownership regulations since the 1970s ), syndicated programs are usually licensed to stations on a group level, with multiple stations owned and/or operated by the same broadcasting group carrying the program in different markets
4204:
and with full-day network schedules, both types of syndication have largely disappeared from the
Canadian broadcast landscape. Programs that are sold in syndication in the U.S. are now generally sold to Canadian media groups to air across all their properties, with per-market sales now being very
4135:
Economic factors that influence production outside the U.S. play a major role in deciding if a television show will be syndicated, internally and internationally. International syndication has sustained a growing of prosperity and monetary value amongst the distributors who sell to them. Due to a
4079:
Syndication also applies to international markets. Same language countries often syndicate programs to each other – such as programs from the United
Kingdom being syndicated to Australia and vice versa. Another example would be programs from the United Kingdom, Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina being
1888:
During the late 1970s and 1980s, independent stations signed on in mid-sized and many small markets. The market for made-for-television cartoons grew as a result to include a branch for such stations. It usually had a greater artistic freedom, and looser standards (not mandated by a network). The
653:
departments; frequently, some innovative ideas are explored by first-run syndicated programming which the networks are leery of giving airtime to. Meanwhile, top-rated syndicated shows in the United States usually have a domestic market reach as high as 98%. Very often, series that are aired in
645:
Since the early 2000s, some programs being proposed for national distribution in first-run syndication have been test marketed on a selected number of or all stations owned by certain major station group, allowing the distributor to determine whether a national roll-out is feasible based on the
672:
As with radio in the U.S., television networks, particularly in their early years, did not offer a full day's worth of programming for their affiliates, even in the evening or "prime time" hours. In the early days of television, this was less of an issue, as there were in most markets fewer TV
595:
or area, or to a commonly owned station group, within the country and internationally. If successful, this can be lucrative, but the syndicator may only be able to license the show in a small percentage of the markets. Syndication differs from licensing the show to a television network. Once a
2913:
Syndication rights typically last for six consecutive showings of a series within three to five years; if a program continues to perform well enough in broadcast or cable syndication during the initial cycle, television stations or cable networks can opt to renew an off-network program for an
657:
Syndication can take the form of either weekly or daily syndication. Game shows, some "tabloid" and entertainment news shows, and talk shows are broadcast daily on weekdays, while most other first-run syndicated shows are broadcast on a weekly basis and are usually aired on weekends only. Big
4070:
is likewise mostly a network phenomenon, partially because the irregular nature of sports pre-emptions makes having a full-time network to be able to cut into and join in progress at any time highly convenient. Syndicated radio is not as popular in other parts of the world. Canada has a few
2682:
in San
Francisco: a 2000 dispute with NBC led to that station's disaffiliation from that network after 52 years, and since all the other larger networks were already represented in San Francisco, KRON decided to become one of the largest commercial independent stations by market size on the
2845:
The emergence of barter syndication in the 1980s caused the number of independent stations to grow from fewer than 100 in 1980 to 328 as of 1986, as they did not need cash for programming. With the loosening of FCC regulations and the creation of new additional broadcast networks (such as
1643:
programs from the 1950s to the 1980s. By the late 1980s, however, increasing production costs made them less attractive to the networks. Studios found that reruns of one-hour dramas did not sell as well as sitcoms, so they were unable to fully recoup the shows' costs using the traditional
609:(except in areas where another station holds the market rights to the program) – making it increasingly more efficient for syndicators to gain widespread national clearances for their programs. Many syndicated programs are traditionally sold first to one of six "key" station groups (
3665:
are when a distributor offers a syndicated program to the highest bidder. A cash plus deal is when the distributor retains advertising space to offset some of the cost for the program. The station gets the program for a little less in exchange for some ad space for the producer.
2448:
cost an estimated $ 5 million to produce but earned almost $ 50 million in revenue. New game show concepts (that is, not based on an existing or pre-existing format) are rarely tried and usually unsuccessful in syndication; somewhat of an exception to this was
2906:
are less serialized, and can be run non-sequentially, which is more beneficial and less costly for the station. In the United States, local stations now rarely broadcast reruns of primetime dramas (or simply air them primarily on weekends); instead, they usually air on
3074:
or daily syndication, when episodes of a television series are shown daily five times a week in the same time slot. In the 1960s and 1970s, independent stations with no news departments began viewing strip syndication as a necessary means of obtaining effective
2046:
launched their own weekday afternoon children's program blocks. By the end of the 1990s, both syndication distributors and broadcast networks ended up losing most of their children's market to the rise of cable television channels aimed at that audience such as
3958:
in the 1980s that live syndication became popular (though it could be transmitted through network lines, it was not particularly common because of cost, network congestion and quality issues). Since then, most syndicated radio programs are distributed using
4061:
has almost always been a network-driven model. The incompatibility of conservative and progressive ideologies and the lack of syndicated progressive hosts required solutions that could produce all-day programming to individual stations. It was not until
3110:
Off-network syndication in its various forms, including
Internet, international and traditional direct-to-station sales, constitute roughly half of an individual television program's overall revenue stream, with the other half taken up by advertising.
3705:, despite their influence in broadcasting, are not as recognized among the general public as television networks like CBS or ABC (many of these distributors ally themselves with television networks; Westwood One, for instance, is allied with
3866:
to American audiences. The law was mostly repealed in 2013, but distribution of VOA or other federally produced radio programming is still rare). Two independently produced, non-commercial syndicated programs, heard on hundreds of
4157:
historically one of the few exceptions. Until the mid-1990s, television stations in Canada, like those in the U.S., were typically run as separate local operations, with a small number of moderately sized ownership groups such as
1473:, which went on to produce new episodes in syndication for another 11 years, and currently continues to much success in weekend reruns (with new segments featuring Welk cast members inserted within the episodes) distributed to
488:. Syndication is less widespread in the rest of the world, as most countries have centralized networks or television stations without local affiliates. Shows can be syndicated internationally, although this is less common.
2105:, although both were used mainly to fill overnight time periods and were effectively discontinued in syndication when All News Channel folded in 2002 and HLN launched a "Headline Prime" talk show block in 2006. In 2019,
600:
some or all of the advertisements at their level); given to stations for access to airtime (wherein the syndicators get the advertising revenue); or the combination of both. The trade of program for airtime is called
4080:
syndicated to local television stations in the United States, and programs from the United States being syndicated elsewhere in the world. One of the best-known internationally syndicated television series has been
1055:, caused a boom in the syndication market. In the 1970s, first-run syndication continued to be an odd mix: cheaply produced, but not always poor quality, "filler" programming. These included the dance-music show
7405:
7400:
3079:
to the local news programs airing on network affiliates. Typically, this means that enough episodes must exist (88 episodes, or four seasons, is the usual minimum, though many syndicators prefer a fully rounded
3943:, cassette tapes and eventually CDs. Many smaller weekend programs still use this method to this day, though with the rise of the Internet, many stations have since opted to distribute programs via CD-quality
3232:; while USA's reruns of the show drew an average of 2.3 million viewers – outstanding by cable standards – Perth says the show will need "an enormous number of airings to have any sort of profitability."
524:
In first-run syndication, a program is broadcast for the first time as a syndicated show. Often these programs are made specifically to sell directly into syndication and not made for any particular network.
4894:
569:
stations. This form of syndication more closely resembles the news agency model, where nominally competing networks share resources and rebroadcast each other's programs. For example, National Public Radio
2923:
series, which ran for three seasons on NBC from 1966 to 1969, gaining only modest ratings, but became a worldwide phenomenon after it entered off-network syndication. Its success in syndication led to the
1658:, which resulted in MGM reviving the series for first-run syndication in the fall of 1983, where it continued for four more seasons, with the last first-run episode airing in the U.S. on May 18, 1987.
4710:
2268:
the early 1970s. The more expensive dramatic projects are less attractive to syndicators (particularly when they might be sold, with somewhat less risk, to cable channels); "reality" series such as
2185:
was the only very successful one (it would be canceled after five years in 1994 due to ratings declines spurred by many CBS affiliates pushing the show to later timeslots following the debut of the
6084:
4022:, syndicated talk radio saw a notably rapid rise in popularity, as networks rushed new national shows into syndication to meet the demand for discussion of national issues. Many of these, such as
637:, where all six aforementioned groups each own stations), before striking deals with other major and smaller station owners. Shows airing in first-run syndication that are carried primarily by an
4050:
took control in the late 2000s, the gap between the two styles narrowed due to the mutual opposition of both camps to the government's actions, which allowed Jones greater clearance on stations.
2334:, respectively premiering in 1983 and 1984. The shows have been No. 1 and No. 2 or No. 1 to No. 3 in the syndication ratings consistently since at least the late 1980s. In fact, according to the
2059:
3367:
2480:(which featured certain elements that differed from the show's franchised format, most notably with prospective players instead of models holding briefcases that held the monetary amounts) and
3995:
that were traditionally AM fixtures even after most pop and rock music moved to FM were now moving to FM as well, leaving much more room for talk formats on the AM dial. As the 1990s went on,
673:
stations than there were networks (at the time four), which meant that the stations that did exist affiliated with multiple networks and, when not airing network or local programs, typically
549:, though for some genres the number could be as low as 65. Successful shows in syndication can cover production costs and make a profit, even if the first run of the show was not profitable.
537:
are usually found on stations affiliated with smaller networks like The CW or MyNetworkTV, especially since these networks broadcast one less hour of prime time network programming than the
4066:
launched in 2004 that progressive talk would become viable; though it failed several years later, Dial Global now carries a network slate that is carried on most progressive talk stations.
3858:) that own and operate all of their stations as arms of the national government and run them as a strict network (from 1948 to 2013, the United States had a strict anti-propaganda law, the
7430:
6868:
4400:
Campbell, Richard, Christopher R. Martin, and Bettina Fabos. "Sounds and Images". Media and Culture: An Introduction to Mass Communication. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2014. 224–25.
1821:
also premiered in syndication. As emerging networks WB and UPN signed contracts with formerly-independent stations, and the syndication market shrunk, Andromeda season 5 moved to the
654:
syndication have reduced running times. For example, a standard American sitcom runs 22 minutes, but in syndication it may be reduced to 20 minutes to make room for more commercials.
1275:(1977) quickly jumped from once-weekly to twice, and finally to five-day-a-week airings, and its massive popularity, along with that of new five-day-a-week entries like Jack Barry's
533:
In off-network syndication, a program whose first airing was on network television (or, in some cases, first-run syndication) is licensed for local broadcast on individual stations.
7410:
6563:
6554:
5271:
2067:
E/I programs, so stations that are affiliated with networks that do not carry children's program blocks acquire E/I programs off the syndication market to fulfill the requirements.
2441:, which premiered in September 2002 and was canceled in May 2019 after 17 seasons in syndication (and a total run of 20 seasons dating back to the show's premiere in August 1999).
2403:, it has also produced three spinoffs, two of which failed after one season. The most successful syndicated edition was the 1972–80 weekly version that was initially hosted by
2058:
Syndication remains a method of choice for distributing children's programming, although this has gradually shifted to only produce programs to satisfy the federally mandated "
1531:
Throughout the mid-to-late 1980s into the early 1990s, sitcoms continued to enter first-run syndication after being canceled by the networks, the most successful of which were
7390:
6077:
2917:
Syndication has been known to spur the popularity of a series that only experienced moderate success during its network run. The best known example of this is the original
2647:
to ensure consistency and coherency. Strip programming is used to deliver consistent content to targeted audiences. Broadcasters know or predict the times at which certain
7420:
7102:
2038:
These cartoons initially competed with the ones that were nationally televised on the broadcast networks. In the 1980s, national broadcast networks only aired cartoons on
4250:
are currently syndicated in Canada through Yes TV). These independent stations can also secure deals with American syndicators; CHCH, for example, has a direct deal with
1879:
1805:(PTEN), moved into syndicated distribution when its network was displaced by WB/UPN-affiliated stations, and eventually ended its final season on TNT (1998). In 1997
2280:
and several dating series began to be more common in the early 2000s. Some of the more low-key programs in this category were designed to appeal to children, such as
1269:
took over for another three years of weekly episodes (even though, by this point, the daytime and nighttime shows had diverged noticeably). The nighttime version of
495:
syndication, which is programming that is broadcast for the first time as a syndicated show and is made specifically for the purpose of selling it into syndication;
1438:, a variety/talk show hosted by a singer with an easygoing interview style, which aired in the afternoons in most markets; similar programs soon followed featuring
6070:
4898:
4011:, facilitated the rapid deployment of both existing and new syndicated programs in the late 1990s, putting syndication on par with, and eventually surpassing, the
2505:
2444:
Because game shows are very inexpensive to produce, with many episodes completed each day of production, successful ones are very profitable; for example, in 1988
2115:
began its long and continuing run as a "soft" news daily strip, with a number of imitations following (among which have included such entertainment news shows as
760:. The networks began syndicating their reruns in the late 1950s, and first-run syndication shrank sharply for a decade. Some stalwart series continued, including
6861:
5233:
681:, meant that by the early 1960s, the situation had reversed. There were now more stations than the networks—now down to three in number after the failure of the
7395:
5934:
5281:
4132:
series is produced in the U.S. or not is based on the economic value and potential viability of its sales internationally with the possibility of syndication.
3169:
in 1993 for $ 600,000 per episode, the first time a network program was exclusively sold to a cable network for its first run rights. Later it sold reruns of
6547:
5264:
2519:, suffering from falling ratings, was canceled in February 2010, with the final episodes airing in late May of that same year; it would later be revived by
724:
in color, even though color TV was still in its infancy and most stations did not yet support the technology. Among the most widely seen Ziv offerings were
5181:
4718:
4507:
476:
is the practice of content owners leasing the right to broadcast their content to other television stations or radio stations, without having an official
8595:
7570:
7425:
4630:
2961:, a title still used to differentiate reruns from the early, half-hour and black-and-white episodes of the show from the later one-hour color episodes),
1463:
First-run syndication in the 1970s also made it possible for some shows that were no longer wanted by television networks to remain on the air. In 1971,
6769:
3091:
As with commercial stations, not all the airtime nor all the perceived audience are met by the productions offered U.S. public-broadcasting stations by
8157:
7823:
7338:
6854:
2437:
1526:
915:, and others. (All of these were five-minute shorts designed to be placed within locally hosted kiddie shows.) Syndicated sports programming included
7798:
4423:
2702:
2659:", will run one episode of a strip on one of their stations in the morning, and the other available episode on another of their stations that night.
2587:
4770:
1698:
and was canceled after one season also became one of the most watched syndicated shows throughout its ten-year-run, garnering a worldwide audience.
1323:
A number of half-hour musical-variety shows were also offered in the early 1970s, generally built around personable middle-of-the-road singers like
649:
While market penetration can vary widely and revenues can be unreliable, the producers often enjoy more content freedom in the absence of network's
7595:
7415:
6540:
5257:
5159:
4607:
3915:
RadiOzark began transcribing the show for other stations in the 1940s, and eventually 200 stations carried the program. The company later produced
3044:
Syndication of older episodes can also increase exposure for a television show that is still airing first-run network episodes. In the case of the
3935:
were distributed), and more than 1,200 U.S. and Canadian stations aired the programs. Many syndicated radio programs were distributed through the
3824:, a practice used by many music stations to have disc jockeys host multiple supposedly local shows at once, is not feasible with live talk radio.
1994:) helping to grow interest in Japanese animation. This led to the establishment of companies dedicated to importing and translating anime such as
7818:
4850:
4227:
appears to have been the last significant holdout to this model, having aired primarily on CTV stations, but in some markets airing instead on a
3451:
1935:
545:(none at all for these networks). A show usually enters off-network syndication when it has built up about four seasons' worth or between 80 and
8777:
7115:
1591:. Many of these sitcoms produced new shows in syndication mainly to have enough episodes for a profitable run in reruns. Other sitcoms, such as
1251:
were the first to jump to twice-a-week syndicated versions, in about 1973. Another popular daytime show to have a weekly syndicated version was
7885:
2435:, running six seasons until its 2004 cancellation. By far the most successful entry into the market in the 2000s has been the daily version of
149:
8095:
7287:
1947:
796:
7828:
7465:
3681:
Radio syndication generally works the same way as television syndication, except that radio stations usually are not organized into strict
1666:
debuted in 1987, and became the most-watched syndicated show throughout its seven-year run. Its great success caused many others to debut.
4122:
were syndicated to the United States and worldwide. Many soaps and long-running series are also successfully syndicated around the globe.
2662:
Meanwhile, the popularity of some of the audience-participation talk shows continues to encourage new participants, some of whom, such as
8281:
7663:
7266:
5226:
2366:
in a failed attempt to save the series. A third revival hit the airwaves in 1999 and has gone through four hosts. The first three hosts (
2021:
3939:
or another delivery service, although the medium changed as technology developed, going from transcription disks to phonograph records,
2042:, not competing with the weekday and Sunday syndication blocks aired by local independent stations; however, by the 1990s, Fox and then
689:. Both groups sought to supplement their locally produced programming with content that could be flexibly scheduled. The development of
4683:
2395:(another Goodson-Todman game show) has enjoyed tremendous success on the CBS daytime schedule since its inception in 1972 under hosts
1478:
8762:
5199:
4471:
2251:
Long before their popularity on network television from the 2000s onward, reality competition shows in one form or another, such as
2239:. The popularity of syndicated talk shows fell dramatically in the mid-1990s as network and cable offerings expanded in the wake of
633:), allowing their programs to gain clearances in the largest U.S. TV markets (such as New York City, Los Angeles, San Francisco and
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have been marketing and packaging all-day lineups, marking a departure from the syndication model; as such, popular shows such as
2885:, those independent stations are used to complement their network-affiliated sister station (respectively in the mentioned cases,
425:
Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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would have a brief U.S. syndicated run); and a Canadian sketch-comedy series began appearing on U.S. television stations in 1977—
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7918:
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7385:
5219:
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1899:
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1456:. Also notable was the growing success of audience-participation talk shows, particularly that of the innovator of the format,
1310:, brought an end (with rare exceptions) to the era of once-a-week games. Also popular in first-run syndication and daytime was
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syndicated series were distributed to stations either on 16mm film prints (off-network reruns, feature films, and cartoons) or
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but operated by private nonprofit organizations, universities, state or local governments. This is in contrast to centralized
3820:, though they continue to be syndicated to non-network stations as well). Talk syndication tends to be more prevalent because
2407:, but in 1977, daytime host Bob Barker also hosted the nighttime version for the final three seasons. For the 1985–86 season,
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2563:, which preceded its full launch into other markets in fall 2012; although it was removed from syndication after one season.
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in Hertfordshire, and was shown around the world, including the United States, where it aired in syndication (including the
2693:, a popular new stripped series hosted by Winfrey-associate Dr. Phil McGraw, in primetime, with impressive ratings results.
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4895:"Thursday Final Ratings: 'The Big Bang Theory', '30 Rock' & 'Grey's Anatomy' Adjusted Up; No Adjustment for 'Scandal'"
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are programmed throughout the Portuguese and Spanish-speaking world, and in many parts of India, China and Europe, while
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Orey, Michael; Fitzgerald, Mary Ann; Branch, Robert Maribe (April 30, 2004). "American Telecommunications Group (ATG)".
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and mailed to individual stations. An example of syndication using this method was RadiOzark Enterprises, Inc. based in
1493:, the latter show's run ending as part of the network's cancellation of all of its rural-oriented shows (known then as "
161:
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2378:) struggled in their respective runs and only lasted three to four years. The current run of the program, hosted by
977:(FCC) rulings in 1971 curtailed the U.S. networks' ability to schedule programming in what has become known as the "
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Since the late 1990s, as most stations have been consolidated into national networks consisting almost entirely of
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licenses to suburban and rural areas in the late 1980s, which allowed more room for music stations on the FM dial;
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3058:, is one of the reasons attributed for a rise in first-run ratings for its sixth season. The sixth-season episode "
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as host became a moderate hit and continued for seven seasons, its last year featuring the return of original host
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1715:
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quasi-networks of (almost by necessity) non-network stations in the U.S. in 1978, with a mini-series adaptation of
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There was not another first-run syndicated drama (or a first-run scripted series in syndication) until 2008, when
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2854:), most of these independents have joined one or another of these or smaller (religious or low-budget) networks.
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1353:
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4424:"Binge Viewing, Cord Cutting and Streaming Platforms Are All the Rage at NATPE 'The syndicated model is broken'"
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2421:. Unlike the daytime series, which expanded to its current one-hour length in 1975, the syndicated versions of
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4512:. Mixing revivals of old TV hits with brand-new series, programmers are pinning hopes on a once-vibrant genre"
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own lineup of talk show hosts as they so choose. Examples of syndicated talk programs are Premiere Networks'
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1025:. Game shows, often evening editions of network afternoon series, flourished, and a few odd items such as
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aired in reruns in some cities during the 2008–09 season before those reruns moved exclusively to cable.
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748:. Some first-run syndicated series were picked up by networks in the 1950s and early 1960s, such as the
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4508:"TELEVISION : Action, Adventure, Aliens ... Ratings? : Syndication is going where the action
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2011:
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5107:
Dupagne, Michel (1992). "Factors Influencing the International Syndication Marketplace in the 1990s".
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990:
716:
682:
591:, or a distribution company called a syndicator, attempts to license the show to one station in each
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214:
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4238:, which serves the few remaining independent stations in the country with mostly American programs (
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all sell programming to local member stations in the U.S., most of which are subsidized through the
2175:
Another area where network dominance was challenged by syndicated programming in the 1980s was with
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novel series. Another gap in first-run scripted series in syndication followed for four years after
1543:. Other sitcoms during this time to enter first-run syndication after network cancellation included
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Not all programs in syndication are sold for a fee. Less popular programming may be distributed by
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1009:. The more obvious result was an increase in Canadian-produced syndicated dramatic series, such as
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that produced it, or in some cases a program that was first-run syndicated, to other stations; and
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for his work on the program. In January 2016, Fox owned-and-operated stations began a test run of
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There were also many imported programs distributed this way. These include the documentary series
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3911:, with national headquarters in Springfield, sponsored a half-hour program on the station called
3714:
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2358:, ended its first syndication run in 1985. Three years later, a revival of the program featuring
2006:
1990:
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1483:
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1005:
937:
935:" of stations showing its lineup of first-run series, which included syndicated programs such as
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3773:. While syndicated music shows (with the exception of some evening and overnight shows such as
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The dominant form of first-run syndication in the U.S. for the last three decades has been the
2035:; the block continued in syndication, running additional first-run animated series until 1999.
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were also popular, often tying Deep Space Nine at 5% to 6% of the Nielsen-monitored audience.
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Before radio networks matured in the United States, some early radio shows were reproduced on
2582:; the series was renewed for a second season in January 2015, while Ferguson would also win a
2263:, enjoyed popularity in syndication as early as the mid-1980s. Since the now-defunct networks
1432:. From the later 1960s into the late 1970s, Westinghouse also found considerable success with
885:. Several of these were co-productions between U.S. and European (usually British) companies.
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library. They were also, in 1986, largely involved in production of the final incarnation of
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become the first national talk radio superstar. At the same time, the FCC began issuing more
3900:
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3827:
3780:
3347:
2870:
2827:
2644:
2614:
2467:, bringing the daytime tally to six game shows; both ended production after one year, though
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is the most popular syndicated television program both within and outside the United States.
2181:
2111:
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Also in the 1980s, news programming of various sorts began to be offered widely to stations.
2055:, which provided appealing children's entertainment throughout the week at nearly all hours.
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1807:
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1650:
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1569:
1434:
1189:
1110:(1973) was a Canadian series, apparently modified from the vision of science fiction writers
999:
franchise, and such pre-existing national projects as the brief commercial-television run of
819:, many other series were based on comic strips and aimed at the juvenile audience, including
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6478:
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6176:
5881:
4019:
3928:
3606:
3574:
3316:
3228:
3214:
3156:
2721:
2715:
2689:
2382:, has been a major ratings success; on the week of June 12, 2015, for the first time ever,
2176:
2027:
1959:
1842:
1709:
1621:
1416:
1381:
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1035:
in 1971, had a continuing life as syndicated programming tailor-made for the early fringe.
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8:
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1995:
1941:
1864:(a company that mainly distributes programs for off-network syndication) began producing
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rare. For example, American shows that air in syndication in the United States, such as
3159:
became one of the first studios to cash in on the cable trend, first selling repeats of
3138:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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now air as part of a broader network lineup in many markets, particularly on Premiere
2318:
Several game shows are currently syndicated; historically, the most popular have been
503:"), which is the licensing of a program whose first airing was on stations inside the
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Why TV is not our fault: television programming, viewers, and who's really in control
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franchise) also debuted in 1987. The next syndicated shows that debuted in 1988 were
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1152:. The most successful syndicated show in the United States in the 1970s was probably
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Radio-Info.com Discussion Boards > NATIONAL TELEVISION TOPICS > Syndication TV
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to USA Network for $ 300,000 each. And even long-forgotten shows can find new life:
3062:", for example, was the first episode of that series to attract 20 million viewers.
2015:
premiered that September and would eventually last for 100 episodes. The success of
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4409:
Fredale, Jennifer Ph.D. (2008) "The rhetorics of context: An ethics of belonging"
2474:
More new shows were added for the 2008–09 fall season, including a daytime run of
2097:
would offer a simulcast of programming from its sister network Headline News (now
9060:
8943:
8888:
8120:
7510:
6337:
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4741:"Fox TV Stations, 'TMZ' Producers Set Test Run For Game Show 'South of Wilshire'"
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Off-network syndication can take several forms. The most common form is known as
2709:
2214:
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1815:, premiered in syndication. Three years later, a second Gene Roddenberry series,
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first aired in syndication as a test run in early 2011 on stations owned by the
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was the highest-rated syndicated program in terms of average household ratings.
2085:
in New York City, was a half-hour nightly program that ran from 1980 to 1990 on
9227:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8656:
8575:
8535:
8490:
8090:
7900:
7628:
7071:
6181:
5896:
4174:
4107:
4023:
3883:
3821:
3710:
3706:
3630:
3384:
3171:
2579:
2367:
2363:
1852:
1847:
1731:
1551:
1396:
1216:
1195:
1139:
1111:
1091:
771:
685:—could serve. Some stations were not affiliated with any network, operating as
660:
7977:
5122:
4711:"'Celebrity Name Game' Renewed for Season 2 by Fremantle & Debmar-Mercury"
4453:
2191:, and was later revived in 2013), but similar programs were attempted such as
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8603:
8510:
8455:
7853:
7748:
7032:
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6800:
6447:
6012:
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5602:
5382:
4012:
3992:
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3916:
3727:
3429:
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3289:
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2412:
2240:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
1833:
1545:
1358:
1336:
1312:
1283:
961:
899:
677:. The loosening of licensing restrictions, and the subsequent passage of the
6764:
4347:"What It Means for a Show to Be Syndicated and How the Practice Got Started"
4148:, some other European countries, Western and Central Asia and North Africa.
2651:
will be listening to or watching their programs and play them at that time.
2594:—a game show produced by TMZ. The 2017 summer season includes the game show
2025:. The following year, the two shows aired together under the umbrella block
9246:
9127:
9025:
9000:
8938:
8445:
8420:
8205:
8054:
7984:
7963:
7950:
7607:
7024:
6360:
5652:
5422:
5357:
4286:
4181:, did not always receive a full schedule of programming from that network.
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4110:
aired the show. The 1970s was a time when many British comedies, including
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4031:
4000:
3843:
3786:
3762:
3698:
3550:
3267:
3219:
3081:
2791:
2675:
2648:
2432:
2404:
2379:
2371:
2351:
2331:
1984:
1765:
1457:
1439:
1332:
1324:
1295:
1262:
1106:
1027:
851:
821:
766:; other ambitious projects were also to flourish, however briefly, such as
707:
703:
634:
592:
546:
4254:
to carry some of that company's classic sitcoms, including those from the
4046:, were openly critical of the government's actions and motives. After the
3193:
drew A&E's highest daytime ratings – one million viewers per episode.
2707:
First-run syndicated shows in the United States include talk shows (e.g.,
2670:, have brief periods of impressive ratings and influence; others, such as
646:
ratings accrued in the selected markets where the program is being aired.
201:
9107:
8570:
8500:
8485:
8327:
8261:
7994:
7960:
7580:
7535:
7520:
7009:
6897:
6715:
6577:
6390:
6226:
6216:
6161:
6139:
5985:
5901:
5717:
5607:
5474:
5443:
5322:
5310:
4137:
3872:
3686:
3612:
3588:
3477:
3413:
3361:
3321:
3223:
3180:
3166:
2907:
2851:
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2797:
2767:
2536:
2355:
2346:
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2192:
2048:
1978:
1753:
1505:
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1453:
1344:
1271:
1181:
Game shows thrived in syndication during the decade. Nightly versions of
1134:
995:
978:
839:
812:
557:
This type of syndication has arisen in the U.S. as a parallel service to
6823:
1239:, also entered the syndication market around this time. Of these shows,
9147:
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8608:
8425:
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8024:
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7138:
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5407:
4658:"Courteney Cox, David Arquette Sell Game Show Pilot to CBS (Exclusive)"
4158:
4043:
4035:
3770:
3744:
3240:
Sources: Industry sources and Paul Kagan Associates, Inc. Per episode
3179:
for about $ 155,000 an episode; in 1996, the studio got $ 275,000 from
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2400:
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1953:
1890:
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5241:
5058:
International News Service "Rural Music Rocks, Too" (April 29, 1956),
4920:
2062:" (E/I) rule imposed in the late 1990s as part of an amendment to the
9167:
8460:
8180:
7913:
7274:
7226:
7084:
6920:
6689:
6679:
6669:
6633:
6587:
6582:
6503:
5970:
5827:
5528:
5453:
4635:
4631:"Daytime Emmys 2015 Complete Winners List: Soaps, Talk Shows Win Big"
3996:
3904:
3855:
3847:
3722:
3718:
3493:
3161:
2882:
2815:
2773:
2359:
2326:
2162:
2117:
2060:
regulations on children's television programming in the United States
1999:
1837:
1797:
1783:
1654:
after only two seasons, the producers made special arrangements with
1340:
1123:
1087:
699:
694:
690:
6592:
4173:. Those stations that were affiliated with a national network, i.e.
303:
105:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
8555:
8064:
7972:
7638:
7431:
List of Canadian television stations available in the United States
6818:
6810:
6564:
Spanish-language broadcast television networks in the United States
6493:
6276:
5913:
5906:
5785:
5722:
5647:
5500:
5282:
English-language broadcast television networks in the United States
2953:
2596:
1690:
1115:
801:
786:
726:
3693:) decide which shows to carry from a wide variety of networks and
3685:-only networks. Radio networks generally are only distributors of
2678:, have a sustained run. A notable scheduling decision was made by
2302:. They were able to get significant clearance because of stricter
1391:, which would eventually find a home, for two seasons, on NBC, as
8863:
8817:
8540:
8165:
8015:
7923:
7753:
6902:
6291:
6286:
6256:
6206:
6201:
6191:
6045:
5995:
5801:
5758:
5642:
5569:
5538:
5505:
5412:
5377:
4194:
4190:
4162:
4145:
4003:
began their national shows, rising to become national icons. The
3862:, that prohibited broadcasting government-owned networks such as
3136:. The reason given is: None of the data here is from after 1997..
2894:
2890:
2886:
2874:
2862:
2858:
2679:
2168:
2106:
1489:
1400:
4820:
Entertainment Industry Economics: A Guide for Financial Analysis
1158:, also from Lew Grade's company. Animated series from the 1980s
891:
pioneered in the area of first-run animated series; followed by
8475:
8010:
7908:
7019:
6961:
6912:
6805:
6720:
6654:
6452:
6124:
6040:
6030:
5773:
5753:
5543:
5427:
5305:
4570:"Ratings: 'Family Feud' Tops All of Syndication for First Time"
4428:
4235:
2847:
2531:
were canceled the following year for the same reason (although
2043:
1894:
965:(1958). The venture lasted five years and closed down in 1961.
756:
602:
4684:"Craig Ferguson Talks Latenight Moves, New Game Show at NATPE"
1631:) enjoyed success in syndication throughout their entire run.
8545:
7945:
7736:
7724:
7719:
7653:
7648:
5929:
5579:
5448:
4311:
3013:
2070:
1973:
1648:
model. When NBC canceled the television series adaptation of
1206:
and one syndicated game simultaneously) and modified titles (
534:
500:
148:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
1897:
cartoons made way for first-run syndicated cartoons such as
1701:
By 1994, there were more than 20 one-hour syndicated shows.
1672:(a horror series which shared its title with the successful
8933:
8918:
8898:
8737:
8580:
8565:
8385:
8357:
8302:
7989:
7714:
7702:
7697:
7685:
7680:
7643:
6999:
6833:
6731:
6710:
6638:
6623:
6488:
6261:
6186:
5806:
5768:
5696:
5533:
5193:
4989:"Networks may be struggling, but the new shows keep coming"
4942:"Fellows seriously injured in rush-hour accident | Current"
4816:
Vogel, Harold (2011). "Television-programming accounting".
3104:
2549:
began airing in syndication in January 2011. Reruns of the
2520:
2246:
2082:
1866:
1822:
1379:(a decade later, the decidedly not-for-children Australian
484:
is scheduled by television networks with local independent
5137:
4771:"New 'Star Trek' Plan Reflects Symbiosis of TV and Movies"
2500:
suffered low ratings throughout its run and was canceled.
1880:
List of animated television series created for syndication
8706:
6119:
6035:
6020:
5345:
5329:
5300:
5189:
Television Obscurities – The Syndicated Season: 1987–1988
4151:
4103:
3944:
3482:
3341:
3092:
3045:
2264:
2094:
1695:
1634:
1474:
1443:
1258:
1146:(a combination of puppetry and animation) series such as
1075:
theatrically released collections of film clips from the
1032:
584:, which may contain stories produced by NPR journalists.
571:
562:
27:
Programs broadcast by leasing rights to multiple stations
2509:
moved to syndication with a new, less expensive format.
2160:, would become a syndication staple with such series as
2093:
was paired with a locally produced primetime newscast);
1257:, which began concurrently in weekly syndication and on
7473:
4824:(Eighth ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.
3689:, and individual stations (though often owned by large
3418:
923:, both produced by Chicago-based Walter Schwimmer Inc.
5138:"Radio Syndication from RadioLinx Broadcast Marketing"
4057:, which has predominantly been driven by syndication,
1227:, for example). A few independent game shows, such as
480:
to air it on. It is common in the United States where
4593:
4591:
3963:
technology. Shortly after satellite networks such as
2910:
channels, which may air each episode 30 to 60 times.
4962:
4794:
4792:
4676:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
2840:
2494:
caught on and was renewed for the 2009–2010 season,
2109:
began offering a similar service to its affiliates.
2031:. In the fall of 1990, Disney added another hour to
667:
4562:
2539:on two different occasions). Reruns of the popular
2411:hosted a daily syndicated version, and in 1994–95,
2019:paved the way for a second series two years later,
1513:entered first-run syndication for two years, while
1265:for its first five years, after which daytime host
1261:; the syndicated "nighttime" version was hosted by
328:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7339:List of United States stations available in Canada
7288:List of local television stations in North America
5243:Broadcast television networks in the United States
5136:syndication, RadioLinx Broadcast Marketing-radio.
4764:
4762:
4733:
4588:
2431:revival also thrived beginning in 1998 under host
1976:community in the United States, with imports like
1527:List of sitcoms broadcast in first-run syndication
1298:'s increasingly raunchy remakes of his 1960s hits
552:
9086:Mutual Lifestyle Radio/Mutual Progressive Network
7275:Additional resources on North American television
5142:RadioLinx Broadcast Marketing – radio syndication
4848:
4789:
4387:
2703:First-run syndication in the United States, 2000s
2588:Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show Host
9258:
9091:Mutual Spanish Network (Mutual Cadena Hispánica)
7416:1989 South Florida television affiliation switch
5180:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3452:Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman
3235:
2415:emceed his own daily syndicated version, titled
2101:) to broadcast stations later, as did its rival
1294:s daily run from CBS to syndication (1979), and
1142:(and his associates), previously best known for
785:Among other syndicated series of the 1950s were
5162:. Archived from the original on October 9, 2009
5082:. New York: New York University Press. p.
4875:Schneider, Michael (January 28, 2013). "Bigger
4759:
4374:"What Is Syndication In Television | Storables"
4038:, were mostly supportive of the actions of the
3697:providers. As a result, radio networks such as
1972:Syndication was also important for the nascent
1497:", which also resulted in the cancellations of
1316:, hosted by Barris throughout most of its run (
1170:came from Spanish animation production company
861:. Series based on literary properties included
262:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
4965:Educational Media and Technology Yearbook 2004
4869:
4622:
4542:
4505:
3846:networks in other countries (such as Canada's
2655:with more than one station in a market, or a "
1520:
1517:continued to produce new episodes until 1992.
843:. Original juvenile adventure series included
811:, a domestic situation comedy that introduced
8167:Broadcast radio networks in the United States
8151:
7459:
7391:List of American cable and satellite networks
7260:
6862:
6548:
6078:
5265:
5227:
5208:– Web de Mangotropia (archived 25 March 2016)
4536:
3979:was repealed, which is credited with helping
3636:Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution
3458:Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution
1840:to launch a new first-run syndicated series,
146:The examples and perspective in this article
4074:
2900:
2636:. Strip programming is a technique used for
2503:For the 2009–2010 season, the Fox game show
2140:); and "tabloid" television, in the wake of
1735:drew devoted "cult" audiences (3% rating).
1373:(1969), an Australian children's series, or
927:few notable stars. One syndication company,
9081:Mutual Reports Network/Mutual Black Network
4264:game show, which was syndicated in U.S. by
4234:One syndication service remains in Canada,
2937:, and the later versions in the franchise.
2566:The 2014–15 season saw the introduction of
1414:-produced package of original programming,
815:to a national audience. In addition to the
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
8158:
8144:
7466:
7452:
7267:
7253:
6869:
6855:
6555:
6541:
6085:
6071:
5272:
5258:
5234:
5220:
5008:"Syndication no joking matter for sitcoms"
4842:
4650:
4597:
3065:
2071:News programming and late-night talk shows
1747:attempted to draw on the audience for the
778:and also producer of such network fare as
702:(topical series such as the talk shows of
528:
5006:Pendleton, Jennifer (February 15, 1993).
5005:
4892:
4499:
3222:in 1997 for well over $ 10 million.
2941:original broadcast run. Examples include
2687:band in the U.S., and soon tried running
2330:, both created by television personality
1479:Oklahoma Educational Television Authority
1452:previously, and another network veteran,
1138:(1975). These two series were created by
459:Learn how and when to remove this message
441:Learn how and when to remove this message
388:Learn how and when to remove this message
286:Learn how and when to remove this message
184:Learn how and when to remove this message
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
6880:television networks in the United States
5160:"The Museum of Broadcast Communications"
4628:
4455:Full Uncensored TV Executives Roundtable
4086:, which was produced by Grade's British
2247:Reality and live-action children's shows
1069:, a television variation on the popular
1049:Financial Interest and Syndication Rules
519:
5135:
5106:
5049:. EW.com. Retrieved on August 18, 2013.
5037:. EW.com. Retrieved on August 18, 2013.
4768:
4717:(Press release). Zap2it. Archived from
4421:
4271:
4231:station, and even some CBC affiliates.
4042:-led government; a few others, such as
3769:Syndication is particularly popular in
2235:was seen as a massive flop, similar to
1449:The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson
491:Three common types of syndication are:
14:
9259:
7919:Downloadable Conditional Access System
7778:Template:American broadcast television
7396:List of American over-the-air networks
6523:- Now cable-only, - Now internet-only
4893:Kondolojy, Amanda (January 11, 2013).
4886:
4598:Eisendrath, John (September 4, 1988).
4152:U.S.-style syndication internationally
3796:(more recently, talk networks such as
3713:). Some examples of widely syndicated
2747:); crime/law enforcement shows (e.g.,
2603:
2600:created by TV judge Judith Sheindlin.
1900:He-Man and the Masters of the Universe
1635:Dramatic first-run syndicated programs
1446:' most sustained late-night answer to
8139:
7783:Template:Canadian television networks
7447:
7248:
6850:
6536:
6066:
5253:
5215:
5078:The Television Will Be Revolutionized
4815:
4708:
4629:Boardman, Madeline (April 27, 2015).
4217:, air in Canada as core parts of the
2743:); tabloid/newsmagazine shows (e.g.,
1361:cartoon series attempting to ape the
1320:hosted the first syndicated season).
846:Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion
7772:Digital multicast television network
7349:2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment
7324:List of Canadian television channels
7319:List of Canadian television networks
5073:
4769:Harmetz, Aljean (November 2, 1986).
3676:
3118:
561:of the Public Broadcasting Service (
499:syndication (colloquially called a "
399:
326:adding citations to reliable sources
297:
242:
195:
132:
70:
29:
7329:List of Canadian specialty channels
4506:Cerone, Daniel (November 1, 1992).
4422:Stilson, Janet (January 26, 2014).
3840:Corporation for Public Broadcasting
3054:, its syndication, particularly on
2515:followed for the 2010–2011 season.
2289:Disney's Sing Me A Story with Belle
1161:Dogtanian and the Three Muskehounds
24:
7874:Interactive-digital-cable-ready TV
5196:– daily news about the TV business
4610:from the original on July 28, 2020
3107:) and Executive Program Services.
2535:would later be revived by Fox and
2506:Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?
1873:
1862:Trifecta Entertainment & Media
1639:The broadcast networks aired many
1038:
25:
9288:
7591:U.S. Converter Box Coupon Program
4371:
3657:
3226:paid $ 750,000 for the rights to
3114:
2841:Influence on television schedules
2304:Federal Communications Commission
2064:Children's Television Act of 1990
1043:In 1971, the U.S. FCC passed the
975:Federal Communications Commission
668:First-run syndication in the U.S.
565:) and the handful of independent
45:This article has multiple issues.
9240:
7543:Metropolitan Television Alliance
4800:Hour dramas face risky economics
4543:Cerone, Daniel (April 2, 1994).
4009:concentration of media ownership
3919:programs starring among others,
3709:, while Premiere is allied with
3533:Hercules: The Legendary Journeys
3205:Hercules: The Legendary Journeys
3123:
2612:(or "strip") talk show, such as
1803:Prime Time Entertainment Network
1763:). Among the other series were
1757:(as did the short-lived spinoff
1716:Hercules: The Legendary Journeys
1174:and their Japanese co-producers
720:. Ziv had the foresight to film
404:
302:
247:
200:
137:
75:
34:
9143:Progressive Broadcasting System
8986:Amalgamated Broadcasting System
7516:Distributed transmission system
7298:North American TV mini-template
5129:
5100:
5067:
5052:
5040:
5033:Flint, Joe. (October 17, 1997)
5027:
4999:
4981:
4956:
4934:
4913:
4809:
4709:Bibel, Sara (January 8, 2015).
4702:
4545:"Trek On Into the 21st Century"
3954:It was not until the advent of
3766:, heard on many U.S. stations.
3274:Warner Bros. Television Studios
2822:America's Court with Judge Ross
2009:tried its luck at syndication;
1354:Wait Till Your Father Gets Home
1167:Around the World with Willy Fog
710:, and variety and quiz shows).
553:Public broadcasting syndication
313:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
7879:OpenCable Application Platform
7406:Local American TV stations (K)
7401:Local American TV stations (W)
4464:
4447:
4415:
4403:
4365:
4339:
4128:CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
4005:Telecommunications Act of 1996
3717:music programs include weekly
3189:, a far less successful show.
2934:Star Trek: The Next Generation
2857:In other cases, like those of
2497:Trivial Pursuit: America Plays
2337:Guinness Book of World Records
2306:(FCC) enforcement of rules on
2299:Jack Hanna's Animal Adventures
2188:Late Show with David Letterman
2002:towards the end of the 1980s.
1830:Disney-ABC Domestic Television
1663:Star Trek: The Next Generation
1098:'s sober and necessarily grim
795:(vaudeville-style comedy) and
541:and far less network-provided
13:
1:
8343:Republic Broadcasting Network
7421:1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment
7344:2001 Vancouver TV realignment
7068:3ABN Praise Him Music Network
5206:Uso del Feed para sindicaciĂłn
5061:Springfield News & Leader
4332:
3236:Dramatic reruns: rerun prices
3101:Westlink Satellite Operations
2438:Who Wants to Be a Millionaire
2389:While the current version of
2313:
1870:(pronounced "safe") in 2013.
973:lineup were far more scarce.
774:(of the syndicated talk show
615:NBC Owned Television Stations
611:ABC Owned Television Stations
587:When syndicating a show, the
7411:Spanish-language TV networks
6247:Paramount Television Network
4855:. Rowman & Littlefield.
4119:Monty Python's Flying Circus
3673:as national advertisements.
3569:Homicide: Life on the Street
2022:Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers
1948:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
1860:was canceled in 2009, until
1481:. Also in 1971, CBS dropped
929:National Telefilm Associates
792:The Abbott and Costello Show
574:) stations commonly air the
539:Big Four television networks
7:
9066:Liberty Broadcasting System
8257:North Carolina News Network
8242:Michigan Farm Radio Network
6796:Hispanic Television Network
4280:
4202:owned-and-operated stations
4007:, which led to significant
3931:(260 15-minute episodes of
3818:owned-and-operated stations
3009:Robert Young, Family Doctor
2324:and the current version of
2209:, and talk shows hosted by
1694:, which debuted in 1989 on
1669:Friday the 13th: The Series
1521:First-run syndicated comedy
1442:, who had been the host of
1084:Wild, Wild World of Animals
1003:'s interview/debate series
834:Sheena, Queen of the Jungle
213:to comply with Knowledge's
160:, discuss the issue on the
101:the claims made and adding
10:
9293:
8353:WestStar TalkRadio Network
7586:Digital television adapter
7334:Local Canadian TV stations
5152:
5110:Journal of Media Economics
4849:Meehan, Eileen R. (2005).
3961:satellite subcarrier audio
3890:
3832:Public Radio International
3790:, and the self-syndicated
3740:American Country Countdown
3097:American Public Television
3060:The Bakersfield Expedition
2700:
2484:of the popular board game
1877:
1801:began life in 1993 on the
1704:Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
1524:
944:How to Marry a Millionaire
693:and, much later, enhanced
639:owned-and-operated station
9236:
9006:Children's radio networks
8961:
8846:
8725:
8694:
8685:
8647:
8594:
8531:Rejoice Broadcast Network
8371:
8290:
8224:
8173:
8096:Channel protection ratios
8086:Active Format Description
8073:
8040:
8007:Digital Satellite Service
7936:
7899:
7852:
7843:
7829:wireless spectrum auction
7791:
7764:
7621:
7556:
7491:
7482:
7443:
7378:
7370:Local Mexican TV stations
7357:
7306:
7280:
7244:
7209:
7195:
7128:
6942:
6935:
6885:
6846:
6778:
6745:
6698:
6647:
6601:
6570:
6532:
6521:
6471:
6435:
6399:
6376:Local AccuWeather Channel
6353:
6346:
6320:
6149:
6107:
6093:Defunct English-language
6062:
6011:
5948:
5922:
5869:
5848:
5815:
5794:
5746:
5710:
5679:
5630:
5588:
5557:
5521:
5514:
5488:
5467:
5436:
5400:
5391:
5338:
5288:
5249:
5123:10.1080/08997769209358225
4075:International syndication
3854:and the United Kingdom's
3760:and the nightly program,
3750:Canada's Top 20 Countdown
3509:
3472:Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman
3402:
3262:
3196:Universal sold reruns of
3132:This section needs to be
2947:(which was syndicated as
2464:Merv Griffin's Crosswords
981:", notably the 7–8 p.m. (
931:, attempted to create a "
770:(1959–1961), produced by
683:DuMont Television Network
9163:Sports Fan Radio Network
7744:Serial digital interface
7732:Ultra high-definition TV
7576:Digital channel election
7566:All-Channel Receiver Act
7426:2006 U.S. TV realignment
5373:First Nations Experience
5074:Lotz, Amanda D. (2007).
4214:The Ellen DeGeneres Show
4208:Live with Kelly and Ryan
4142:Turkish television drama
3956:communications satellite
3933:The Tennessee Ernie Show
3617:Sony Pictures Television
3103:(based at Albuquerque's
2734:The Ellen DeGeneres Show
2696:
2561:Sinclair Broadcast Group
2529:Don't Forget the Lyrics!
2512:Don't Forget the Lyrics!
2425:were 30 minutes long. A
2081:, which was produced by
2078:Independent Network News
1612:Harry and the Hendersons
1370:Skippy the Bush Kangaroo
679:All-Channel Receiver Act
514:
226:may contain suggestions.
211:may need to be rewritten
9208:Westwood One (original)
9158:Satellite Music Network
8363:World Classical Network
8237:Louisiana Radio Network
8106:Hierarchical modulation
7613:Digital video recorders
7217:The Inspiration Network
6407:American Sports Network
5728:Law & Crime Network
5202:(archived 25 June 2011)
4967:. Libraries Unlimited.
4317:Syndication exclusivity
4302:Flagship (broadcasting)
4055:conservative talk radio
3715:commercial broadcasting
3295:Warner Bros. Television
3066:Strip/daily syndication
2901:Off-network syndication
2740:The Kelly Clarkson Show
2195:'s earlier short-lived
2150:and, more immediately,
2007:The Walt Disney Company
1991:Space Battleship Yamato
1744:Poltergeist: The Legacy
1500:The Beverly Hillbillies
1345:The Johnny Mann Singers
651:standards and practices
627:Telemundo Station Group
623:Fox Television Stations
619:CBS Television Stations
529:Off-network syndication
413:Some of this article's
337:"Broadcast syndication"
9272:Television terminology
9267:Television syndication
9133:National Radio Network
9123:National Negro Network
9118:National Black Network
9011:Cumulus Media Networks
8991:Arkansas Radio Network
8586:Your Network of Praise
8247:Michigan Radio Network
7862:Digital-cable-ready TV
7693:Enhanced-definition TV
7676:Standard-definition TV
5711:Legal & true crime
5506:Sports News Highlights
4804:The Hollywood Reporter
4662:The Hollywood Reporter
4600:"The Syndication Game"
4487:Cite journal requires
4297:First run (filmmaking)
4224:The Oprah Winfrey Show
4219:CTV Television Network
4059:progressive talk radio
3813:The Rush Limbaugh Show
3802:Cumulus Media Networks
3781:The Bob & Tom Show
3515:Xena: Warrior Princess
3199:Xena: Warrior Princess
3034:The Andy Griffith Show
2831:); and sitcoms (e.g.,
2783:); court shows (e.g.,
2418:The New Price Is Right
1811:, based on ideas from
1726:Xena: Warrior Princess
1713:were also syndicated.
1470:The Lawrence Welk Show
1388:Second City Television
1382:Prisoner: Cell Block H
1045:Prime Time Access Rule
1001:William F. Buckley Jr.
817:Adventures of Superman
805:(musical variety) and
751:Adventures of Superman
9001:NBC Blue/Blue Network
8272:Supertalk Mississippi
8252:Michigan Talk Network
7202:3ABN Français Network
7061:(with 3ABN Australia)
5631:Reality and lifestyle
5363:Classic Arts Showcase
5351:PBS Satellite Service
4411:University of Arizona
4106:), and Canada, where
3901:Springfield, Missouri
3836:American Public Media
3828:National Public Radio
3787:The Jim Bohannon Show
2979:The Raymond Burr Show
2753:); game shows (e.g.,
2308:children's television
2205:'s innovatively shot
2182:The Arsenio Hall Show
2177:late-night talk shows
2112:Entertainment Tonight
1988:(a localized edit of
1969:, among many others.
1808:Earth: Final Conflict
1619:oriented series like
1570:Too Close for Comfort
1435:The Mike Douglas Show
1420:, began appearing on
1190:Truth or Consequences
1072:That's Entertainment!
968:By the late 1960s, a
576:Public Radio Exchange
520:First-run syndication
482:broadcast programming
474:Broadcast syndication
18:Syndicated television
9198:Washington News Desk
8981:America's Radio News
8561:Sounds of the Spirit
8466:Gospel Opportunities
8232:Georgia News Network
8211:Uforia Audio Network
8116:Standards conversion
7493:Digital broadcasting
6479:Bohemia Visual Music
6101:in the United States
6095:broadcast television
5418:Real America's Voice
4472:"Billboard Magazine"
4434:Mediabistro Holdings
4272:Regional syndication
4187:independent stations
4144:is broadcast in the
4125:The television show
4020:September 11 attacks
3929:Tennessee Ernie Ford
3793:The Dave Ramsey Show
3607:Walker, Texas Ranger
3575:Universal Television
3538:Universal Television
3520:Universal Television
3390:Universal Television
3317:Universal Television
3229:Walker, Texas Ranger
3215:The Dukes of Hazzard
3157:Universal Television
2762:Funny You Should Ask
2207:Lauren Hutton and...
2087:independent stations
2033:The Disney Afternoon
2028:The Disney Afternoon
1960:Garfield and Friends
1858:Legend of the Seeker
1843:Legend of the Seeker
1417:Operation Prime Time
1287:(1978), the move of
1053:independent stations
917:Championship Bowling
882:The Three Musketeers
768:The Play of the Week
687:independent stations
675:sign-on and sign-off
322:improve this article
166:create a new article
158:improve this article
8551:Salem Radio Network
8526:Real Presence Radio
8481:King of Kings Radio
8436:Family Life Network
8277:Texas State Network
7792:National deployment
7506:Digital subchannels
7222:Kids & Teens TV
7182:3ABN Latino Network
7178:Tele Vida Abundante
7059:3ABN International
6878:Religious broadcast
6737:Tele Vida Abundante
6660:Canal 6/Multimedios
5692:The Country Network
5047:Divine (TV) Profits
5035:Divine (TV) Profits
4944:. December 15, 2003
4901:on January 14, 2013
4798:Gerbrandt, Larry. "
4747:. November 16, 2015
4113:The Benny Hill Show
3897:transcription disks
3644:$ 1.2 million
3298:Turner Broadcasting
3279:Turner Broadcasting
3186:New York Undercover
3051:The Big Bang Theory
2627:The Tyra Banks Show
2604:Stripped talk shows
2572:, hosted by former
2569:Celebrity Name Game
2260:American Gladiators
2237:Thicke of the Night
2223:Keenen Ivory Wayans
2198:Thicke of the Night
1996:Streamline Pictures
1685:Freddy's Nightmares
1077:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
996:Evening/PM Magazine
858:Ramar of the Jungle
808:Life With Elizabeth
567:public broadcasting
509:public broadcasting
9173:Talk Radio Network
8358:WFMT Radio Network
8323:Music of Your Life
8318:Metropolitan Opera
7973:Telus Satellite TV
7956:GlobeCast World TV
7710:High-definition TV
7603:Analog passthrough
7558:Digital switchover
7475:Digital television
7054:3ABN Dare to Dream
6916:(Spanish language)
6665:Milenio TelevisiĂłn
5870:Drama & action
5738:True Crime Network
5437:International news
4775:The New York Times
4721:on January 9, 2015
4690:. January 27, 2014
4474:. August 18, 1956.
4100:owned-and-operated
4090:franchise company
3997:Laura Schlessinger
3798:Talk Radio Network
3336:Unsolved Mysteries
3077:counterprogramming
3004:Marcus Welby, M.D.
2914:additional cycle.
2828:The People's Court
2584:Daytime Emmy Award
2575:The Late Late Show
2392:The Price Is Right
2089:(in some markets,
1656:LBS Communications
1628:My Secret Identity
1606:The Munsters Today
1588:WKRP in Cincinnati
1582:What's Happening!!
1254:The Price Is Right
1090:with narration by
906:Spunky and Tadpole
631:Televisa Univision
589:production company
581:This American Life
543:daytime television
505:television network
266:You can assist by
86:possibly contains
9277:Radio syndication
9254:
9253:
9213:Westwood One News
9193:Univision America
9113:NBG Radio Network
9071:Michigan Regional
8996:Biz Radio Network
8957:
8956:
8629:Sports Byline USA
8619:Futbol de Primera
8441:Family Life Radio
8416:CSN International
8348:USA Radio Network
8262:Ohio News Network
8133:
8132:
8129:
8128:
8111:Pirate decryption
8081:14:9 aspect ratio
8000:Claro Puerto Rico
7969:Bell Satellite TV
7932:
7931:
7839:
7838:
7622:Digital standards
7531:National Datacast
7439:
7438:
7386:American networks
7314:Canadian networks
7240:
7239:
7124:
7123:
7065:3ABN Kids Network
6927:(French language)
6842:
6841:
6528:
6527:
6517:
6516:
6187:Classic Reruns TV
6058:
6057:
6054:
6053:
5923:Niche & genre
5626:
5625:
5549:Soul of the South
5093:978-0-8147-5219-7
4974:978-1-59158-068-3
4921:"About Us – NETA"
4835:978-1-107-00309-5
4806:, March 19, 2010.
4715:TV By the Numbers
4604:Los Angeles Times
4549:Los Angeles Times
4517:Los Angeles Times
4351:Today I Found Out
4307:Print syndication
4064:Air America Radio
3977:Fairness Doctrine
3878:Alternative Radio
3807:The Savage Nation
3703:Premiere Networks
3695:independent radio
3677:Radio syndication
3648:
3647:
3311:Murder, She Wrote
3210:Paramount Network
3153:
3152:
3072:strip syndication
2756:Hollywood Squares
2750:Crime Watch Daily
2664:Morton Downey Jr.
2592:South of Wilshire
2553:dating game show
2541:Discovery Channel
2428:Hollywood Squares
2040:Saturday mornings
1679:War of the Worlds
1646:deficit financing
1615:(as well as more
1600:Out of This World
1540:Charles in Charge
1364:All in the Family
1339:, or groups like
1301:The Newlywed Game
1248:Hollywood Squares
1242:Let's Make a Deal
1236:Celebrity Bowling
1202:To Tell the Truth
1172:BRB Internacional
1120:ITC Entertainment
1096:Thames Television
959:(1957–1959), and
956:Man Without a Gun
763:Death Valley Days
733:I Led Three Lives
478:broadcast network
469:
468:
461:
451:
450:
443:
398:
397:
390:
372:
296:
295:
288:
241:
240:
215:quality standards
194:
193:
186:
168:, as appropriate.
131:
130:
123:
88:original research
68:
16:(Redirected from
9284:
9247:Radio portal
9245:
9244:
9243:
9103:NBC Sports Radio
8692:
8691:
8521:Radio Nueva Vida
8160:
8153:
8146:
8137:
8136:
8074:Technical issues
7850:
7849:
7765:Digital networks
7511:Virtual channels
7489:
7488:
7477:in North America
7468:
7461:
7454:
7445:
7444:
7365:Mexican networks
7269:
7262:
7255:
7246:
7245:
7062:
6950:Adventist Review
6940:
6939:
6928:
6925:TBN Francophone
6917:
6871:
6864:
6857:
6848:
6847:
6557:
6550:
6543:
6534:
6533:
6427:Universal Sports
6366:All News Channel
6351:
6350:
6150:Minor commercial
6108:Major commercial
6087:
6080:
6073:
6064:
6063:
5519:
5518:
5496:beIN Sports Xtra
5398:
5397:
5358:PBS Kids Channel
5274:
5267:
5260:
5251:
5250:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5213:
5212:
5185:
5179:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5146:
5145:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5081:
5071:
5065:
5056:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5031:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4897:. Archived from
4890:
4884:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4823:
4813:
4807:
4796:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4766:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4626:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4595:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4520:. Archived from
4503:
4497:
4496:
4490:
4485:
4483:
4475:
4468:
4462:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4419:
4413:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4343:
4244:Wheel of Fortune
3927:, Bill Ring and
3913:Sermons in Song.
3903:, co-owned with
3864:Voice of America
3784:, Dial Global's
3243:
3242:
3148:
3145:
3139:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3039:Andy of Mayberry
3029:Happy Days Again
2861:in Los Angeles,
2834:The First Family
2810:Protection Court
2780:Wheel of Fortune
2321:Wheel of Fortune
2277:Maximum Exposure
2157:A Current Affair
2133:
2103:All News Channel
1966:The Pink Panther
1951:, and reruns of
1930:The Transformers
1906:Inspector Gadget
1825:Channel (2004).
1813:Gene Roddenberry
1641:action-adventure
1617:action-adventure
1477:stations by the
1367:-style sitcoms;
1293:
1278:The Joker's Wild
1230:Sports Challenge
1176:Nippon Animation
1144:Supermarionation
1101:The World at War
1067:That's Hollywood
1063:20th Century Fox
933:NTA Film Network
894:Bucky and Pepito
870:Long John Silver
464:
457:
446:
439:
435:
432:
426:
408:
400:
393:
386:
382:
379:
373:
371:
330:
306:
298:
291:
284:
280:
277:
271:
251:
250:
243:
236:
233:
227:
204:
196:
189:
182:
178:
175:
169:
141:
140:
133:
126:
119:
115:
112:
106:
103:inline citations
79:
78:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
9292:
9291:
9287:
9286:
9285:
9283:
9282:
9281:
9257:
9256:
9255:
9250:
9241:
9239:
9232:
9061:K-Love Classics
8963:
8953:
8889:Michigan Public
8842:
8721:
8681:
8643:
8590:
8367:
8303:Bloomberg Radio
8286:
8220:
8201:United Stations
8169:
8164:
8134:
8125:
8121:Video on demand
8069:
8036:
7928:
7901:Subscription TV
7895:
7835:
7799:List by country
7787:
7760:
7617:
7552:
7478:
7472:
7435:
7374:
7353:
7302:
7276:
7273:
7236:
7205:
7191:
7152:Daystar Español
7120:
7060:
6931:
6926:
6915:
6881:
6875:
6838:
6774:
6741:
6732:EWTN en Español
6694:
6643:
6597:
6566:
6561:
6524:
6513:
6467:
6443:America's Store
6431:
6395:
6342:
6338:ResearchChannel
6316:
6242:Overmyer/United
6172:Channel America
6145:
6103:
6091:
6050:
6007:
5944:
5918:
5865:
5844:
5811:
5790:
5742:
5718:American Crimes
5706:
5675:
5622:
5584:
5553:
5510:
5484:
5463:
5432:
5387:
5334:
5284:
5278:
5245:
5240:
5173:
5172:
5165:
5163:
5158:
5155:
5150:
5149:
5134:
5130:
5105:
5101:
5094:
5072:
5068:
5057:
5053:
5045:
5041:
5032:
5028:
5018:
5016:
5004:
5000:
4995:. May 19, 2017.
4993:buffalonews.com
4987:
4986:
4982:
4975:
4961:
4957:
4947:
4945:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4904:
4902:
4891:
4887:
4874:
4870:
4863:
4847:
4843:
4836:
4814:
4810:
4797:
4790:
4780:
4778:
4767:
4760:
4750:
4748:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4724:
4722:
4707:
4703:
4693:
4691:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4667:
4665:
4664:. June 16, 2011
4656:
4655:
4651:
4641:
4639:
4627:
4623:
4613:
4611:
4596:
4589:
4579:
4577:
4576:. June 23, 2015
4568:
4567:
4563:
4553:
4551:
4541:
4537:
4527:
4525:
4524:on July 8, 2012
4504:
4500:
4488:
4486:
4477:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4438:
4436:
4420:
4416:
4408:
4404:
4399:
4388:
4378:
4376:
4370:
4366:
4356:
4354:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4335:
4327:Web syndication
4322:Video on demand
4292:Direct-to-video
4283:
4274:
4256:MTM Enterprises
4252:20th Television
4189:, most notably
4154:
4096:Elstree Studios
4083:The Muppet Show
4077:
4053:In contrast to
3985:FM broadcasting
3941:tape recordings
3921:Smiley Burnette
3909:Assembly of God
3893:
3869:community radio
3860:Smith–Mundt Act
3810:and Premiere's
3756:Canadian Hit 30
3734:American Top 40
3679:
3660:
3594:20th Television
3556:20th Television
3499:20th Television
3436:20th Television
3385:Law & Order
3368:ABC Productions
3238:
3191:Law & Order
3183:for repeats of
3172:Law & Order
3149:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3128:
3124:
3117:
3068:
2903:
2843:
2710:The Dr. Oz Show
2705:
2699:
2668:Rosie O'Donnell
2606:
2487:Trivial Pursuit
2477:Deal or No Deal
2316:
2283:Beakman's World
2249:
2243:'s retirement.
2215:Whoopi Goldberg
2152:20th Television
2134:s own spin-off
2131:
2073:
2053:Cartoon Network
1886:
1884:Weekday cartoon
1878:Main articles:
1876:
1874:Animated series
1836:teamed up with
1760:Baywatch Nights
1637:
1529:
1523:
1393:SCTV Network 90
1349:The Golddiggers
1329:Bobby Goldsboro
1307:The Dating Game
1291:
1184:What's My Line?
1155:The Muppet Show
1086:(repackaged by
1041:
1039:1970s and 1980s
1022:Dr. Simon Locke
888:Crusader Rabbit
876:Treasure Island
864:Sherlock Holmes
670:
661:Law & Order
598:local insertion
559:member stations
555:
531:
522:
517:
465:
454:
453:
452:
447:
436:
430:
427:
424:
409:
394:
383:
377:
374:
331:
329:
319:
307:
292:
281:
275:
272:
265:
252:
248:
237:
231:
228:
218:
205:
190:
179:
173:
170:
155:
142:
138:
127:
116:
110:
107:
92:
80:
76:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9290:
9280:
9279:
9274:
9269:
9252:
9251:
9237:
9234:
9233:
9231:
9230:
9228:Yankee Network
9225:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9094:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9073:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8971:ABC (original)
8967:
8965:
8959:
8958:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8909:North Carolina
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8850:
8848:
8844:
8843:
8841:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8808:South Carolina
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8729:
8727:
8723:
8722:
8720:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8698:
8696:
8689:
8683:
8682:
8680:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8653:
8651:
8645:
8644:
8642:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8600:
8598:
8592:
8591:
8589:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8576:WAY-FM Network
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8536:Relevant Radio
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8377:
8375:
8369:
8368:
8366:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8294:
8292:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8228:
8226:
8222:
8221:
8219:
8218:
8217:
8216:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8177:
8175:
8171:
8170:
8163:
8162:
8155:
8148:
8140:
8131:
8130:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8091:Broadcast flag
8088:
8083:
8077:
8075:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8067:
8065:Telus Optik TV
8062:
8057:
8052:
8046:
8044:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8034:
8033:
8032:
8027:
8018:
8004:
8003:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7982:
7981:
7980:
7975:
7966:
7958:
7953:
7942:
7940:
7934:
7933:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7905:
7903:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7882:
7881:
7871:
7870:
7869:
7858:
7856:
7847:
7841:
7840:
7837:
7836:
7834:
7833:
7832:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7795:
7793:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7785:
7780:
7774:
7768:
7766:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7758:
7757:
7756:
7749:Smart antennas
7746:
7741:
7740:
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7135:Aliento Vision
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7072:3ABN Proclaim!
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6648:Major imported
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5558:Asian interest
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5449:Deutsche Welle
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4883:. pp. 6 and 7.
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4489:|journal=
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4153:
4150:
4108:CBC Television
4076:
4073:
4024:Laura Ingraham
3892:
3889:
3884:Democracy Now!
3875:stations, are
3850:, Australia's
3822:voice tracking
3678:
3675:
3659:
3658:Types of deals
3656:
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3255:Cable network
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3131:
3129:
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3116:
3115:Monetary rates
3113:
3067:
3064:
2999:M*A*S*H 4077th
2959:Marshal Dillon
2902:
2899:
2842:
2839:
2701:Main article:
2698:
2695:
2633:Jerry Springer
2605:
2602:
2580:Craig Ferguson
2368:Louie Anderson
2364:Richard Dawson
2315:
2312:
2248:
2245:
2232:The Magic Hour
2072:
2069:
1924:My Little Pony
1875:
1872:
1853:Sword of Truth
1848:Terry Goodkind
1732:Forever Knight
1636:
1633:
1552:Punky Brewster
1525:Main article:
1522:
1519:
1217:Name That Tune
1215:The $ 100,000
1196:Beat the Clock
1140:Gerry Anderson
1112:Harlan Ellison
1092:William Conrad
1040:
1037:
1031:, canceled by
772:David Susskind
739:Highway Patrol
669:
666:
554:
551:
530:
527:
521:
518:
516:
513:
467:
466:
449:
448:
431:September 2024
415:listed sources
412:
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403:
396:
395:
310:
308:
301:
294:
293:
255:
253:
246:
239:
238:
208:
206:
199:
192:
191:
152:of the subject
150:worldwide view
145:
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129:
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83:
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69:
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33:
26:
9:
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9046:God's Country
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9036:ESPN Deportes
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8914:North Country
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8828:West Virginia
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8788:New Hampshire
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8333:Radio America
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8311:
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8282:WV Metro News
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7854:Digital cable
7851:
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7814:United States
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7609:
7608:DVD recorders
7606:
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7581:Set-top boxes
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6956:Amazing Facts
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6801:Inmigrante TV
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6333:MHz Worldview
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5835:Catchy Comedy
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5603:Arirang Radio
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5480:WeatherNation
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5401:Domestic news
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5383:World Channel
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4353:. May 4, 2015
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4028:Bill O'Reilly
4025:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4013:network radio
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3993:country music
3990:
3989:radio formats
3986:
3982:
3981:Rush Limbaugh
3978:
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3970:
3966:
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3957:
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3925:George Morgan
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3917:country music
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3728:Weekly Top 40
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3691:conglomerates
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3430:Picket Fences
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3408:Melrose Place
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3290:Knots Landing
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2984:Hawaii Five-O
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2969:Emergency One
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2672:Oprah Winfrey
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2482:an adaptation
2479:
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2452:Street Smarts
2447:
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2413:Doug Davidson
2410:
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2376:John O'Hurley
2373:
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2294:Animal Rescue
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2256:
2255:
2244:
2242:
2241:Johnny Carson
2238:
2234:
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2228:
2227:Magic Johnson
2224:
2220:
2219:David Brenner
2216:
2212:
2211:Dennis Miller
2208:
2204:
2203:Lauren Hutton
2200:
2199:
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1596:
1595:
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1584:
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1578:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1564:It's a Living
1560:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1546:Silver Spoons
1542:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1534:Mama's Family
1528:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
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1502:
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1496:
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1418:
1413:
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1404:
1402:
1398:
1397:premium cable
1394:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1359:Hanna-Barbera
1357:(1972) was a
1356:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1337:Andy Williams
1334:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1313:The Gong Show
1309:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1284:Tic-Tac-Dough
1280:
1279:
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1273:
1268:
1264:
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1256:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1238:
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1232:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1222:The $ 25,000
1219:
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1034:
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1029:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1012:Dusty's Trail
1008:
1007:
1002:
998:
997:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
971:
966:
964:
963:
962:This is Alice
958:
957:
952:
951:
947:(1957–1959),
946:
945:
940:
939:
934:
930:
924:
922:
921:All-Star Golf
918:
914:
913:
908:
907:
902:
901:
900:Colonel Bleep
896:
895:
890:
889:
884:
883:
878:
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866:
865:
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759:
758:
753:
752:
747:
746:
741:
740:
735:
734:
729:
728:
723:
722:The Cisco Kid
719:
718:
717:The Cisco Kid
711:
709:
705:
701:
696:
692:
688:
684:
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665:
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583:
582:
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573:
568:
564:
560:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
526:
512:
511:syndication.
510:
506:
502:
498:
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489:
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479:
475:
471:
463:
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349:
346:
342:
339: –
338:
334:
333:Find sources:
327:
323:
317:
316:
311:This article
309:
305:
300:
299:
290:
287:
279:
269:
263:
261:
256:This article
254:
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209:This article
207:
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188:
185:
177:
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159:
153:
151:
144:
135:
134:
125:
122:
114:
111:February 2016
104:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
9238:
9203:Westinghouse
9051:I.E. America
9026:Radio Disney
8939:Radio Kansas
8813:South Dakota
8803:Rhode Island
8793:North Dakota
8687:Public radio
8506:Northwestern
8446:Family Radio
8206:Westwood One
8055:Bell Fibe TV
7985:DigiCipher 2
7951:Dish Network
7938:Satellite TV
7185:Tvida Vision
7156:Esperanza TV
6886:TBN Networks
6725:Esperanza TV
6609:América TeVé
6463:Shop at Home
6381:NBC Wx+/NBC+
6361:ABC News Now
5653:Merit Street
5423:Scripps News
5164:. Retrieved
5141:
5131:
5117:(3): 3–29 .
5114:
5108:
5102:
5077:
5069:
5059:
5054:
5042:
5029:
5019:February 15,
5017:. Retrieved
5011:
5001:
4992:
4983:
4964:
4958:
4946:. Retrieved
4936:
4924:. Retrieved
4915:
4903:. Retrieved
4899:the original
4888:
4880:
4879:Than Ever".
4876:
4871:
4851:
4844:
4819:
4811:
4803:
4781:February 11,
4779:. Retrieved
4777:. p. 31
4774:
4749:. Retrieved
4744:
4735:
4723:. Retrieved
4719:the original
4714:
4704:
4692:. Retrieved
4687:
4678:
4666:. Retrieved
4661:
4652:
4640:. Retrieved
4634:
4624:
4612:. Retrieved
4603:
4578:. Retrieved
4573:
4564:
4552:. Retrieved
4548:
4538:
4526:. Retrieved
4522:the original
4515:
4509:
4501:
4480:cite journal
4466:
4449:
4437:. Retrieved
4427:
4417:
4410:
4405:
4377:. Retrieved
4367:
4355:. Retrieved
4350:
4341:
4287:100 episodes
4275:
4261:Split Second
4259:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4222:
4212:
4206:
4199:
4183:
4155:
4134:
4126:
4124:
4117:
4111:
4102:stations of
4081:
4078:
4068:Sports radio
4052:
4032:Sean Hannity
4017:
4001:Howard Stern
3953:
3932:
3912:
3894:
3882:
3876:
3844:public radio
3826:
3811:
3805:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3748:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3699:Westwood One
3680:
3670:Barter deals
3669:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3629:
3605:
3587:
3567:
3551:Chicago Hope
3549:
3531:
3513:
3492:
3470:
3450:
3428:
3406:
3383:
3360:
3344:Distribution
3334:
3309:
3288:
3268:Falcon Crest
3266:
3239:
3227:
3220:Warner Bros.
3213:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3170:
3160:
3154:
3141:
3133:
3109:
3090:
3086:
3082:100 episodes
3069:
3049:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3019:CHiPs Patrol
3018:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2932:
2926:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2904:
2856:
2844:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2792:Judge Mathis
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2688:
2676:Maury Povich
2661:
2653:
2649:demographics
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2595:
2591:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2554:
2544:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2436:
2433:Tom Bergeron
2426:
2422:
2416:
2405:Dennis James
2390:
2388:
2383:
2380:Steve Harvey
2372:Richard Karn
2352:Mark Goodson
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:Merv Griffin
2325:
2319:
2317:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2236:
2230:
2206:
2196:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2145:
2135:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2090:
2076:
2074:
2057:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1989:
1985:Star Blazers
1983:
1977:
1971:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1887:
1865:
1857:
1851:
1841:
1827:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1795:
1790:Once a Thief
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1766:Relic Hunter
1764:
1758:
1752:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1649:
1638:
1626:
1620:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1594:Small Wonder
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1488:
1482:
1468:
1462:
1458:Phil Donahue
1447:
1440:Merv Griffin
1433:
1429:
1421:
1415:
1405:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1352:
1333:Dolly Parton
1325:Bobby Vinton
1322:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1296:Chuck Barris
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1263:Dennis James
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1149:Thunderbirds
1147:
1133:
1127:
1122:, headed by
1118:. Britain's
1107:The Starlost
1105:
1099:
1083:
1081:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1042:
1028:Wild Kingdom
1026:
1020:
1010:
1004:
994:
987:Pacific Time
969:
967:
960:
954:
950:The Passerby
948:
942:
936:
925:
920:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
852:Cowboy G-Men
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
822:Flash Gordon
820:
816:
806:
800:
790:
784:
779:
775:
767:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
721:
715:
712:
708:Merv Griffin
704:Mike Douglas
671:
659:
656:
648:
644:
635:Philadelphia
607:
593:media market
586:
579:
556:
547:100 episodes
532:
523:
508:
496:
492:
490:
473:
472:
470:
455:
437:
428:
417:
384:
375:
365:
358:
351:
344:
332:
320:Please help
315:verification
312:
282:
273:
260:copy editing
258:may require
257:
229:
220:You can help
210:
180:
171:
147:
117:
108:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
9108:NBC Talknet
9098:NBC Red/NBC
9020:Local/Waitt
9016:Dial Global
8976:Air America
8949:Yellowstone
8899:New England
8879:Interlochen
8869:High Plains
8859:Boise State
8773:Mississippi
8738:Connecticut
8571:VCY America
8486:The Life FM
8451:Fundamental
8328:Pride Radio
8308:CRN Digital
7995:Shaw Direct
7978:Dish MĂ©xico
7961:Free-to-air
7596:legislation
7536:UpdateLogic
7521:Datacasting
7501:ATSC tuners
7484:Terrestrial
7174:Red AdVenir
7107:The Walk TV
6987:Cornerstone
6946:Al Karma TV
6898:TBN Inspire
6716:3ABN Latino
6578:Estrella TV
6391:TouchVision
6267:SFM Holiday
6227:NBC LX Home
6162:America One
6140:MyNetworkTV
5986:TBN Inspire
5961:Cornerstone
5902:Ion Mystery
5608:KBS America
5565:Asia Vision
5475:Fox Weather
5444:CaribVision
5323:MyNetworkTV
5311:The CW Plus
4905:January 11,
4580:January 14,
4138:telenovelas
3975:began, the
3951:downloads.
3873:indie radio
3687:radio shows
3613:CBS Studios
3589:The X-Files
3478:CBS Studios
3414:CBS Studios
3362:The Commish
3322:USA Network
3224:USA Network
3181:USA Network
3167:USA Network
3144:August 2013
2929:film series
2908:basic cable
2871:Kansas City
2852:MyNetworkTV
2804:Judge Faith
2798:Judge Jerry
2768:Family Feud
2728:The Doctors
2645:programming
2610:"stripping"
2537:Nickelodeon
2409:Tom Kennedy
2384:Family Feud
2356:Bill Todman
2347:Family Feud
2254:Star Search
2193:Alan Thicke
2137:The Insider
2049:Nickelodeon
1979:Speed Racer
1918:ThunderCats
1846:, based on
1834:ABC Studios
1754:The X-Files
1506:Green Acres
1495:rural purge
1454:Dinah Shore
1430:The Bastard
1281:(1977) and
1272:Family Feud
1135:Space: 1999
1132:(1970) and
1019:-sponsored
1006:Firing Line
979:fringe time
938:Police Call
840:Joe Palooka
813:Betty White
797:Guild Films
497:Off-network
418:may not be
9261:Categories
9178:The Source
9148:Radio AAHS
9031:Enterprise
8962:Defunct or
8904:New Jersey
8634:Sports USA
8431:EWTN Radio
8050:U-verse TV
8030:Sky Mexico
8025:Sky Brazil
7891:Must-carry
7886:Encryption
7867:QAM tuners
7824:transition
7526:Guide Plus
7162:Familia TV
7139:AlmavisiĂłn
6967:CatholicTV
6786:América CV
6765:¡Sorpresa!
6706:Almavision
6675:Canal Once
6619:Novelisima
6499:Retro Jams
6417:SportsGrid
6386:Newsmax TV
6282:Theater TV
6142:(pre-2009)
6026:Jewelry TV
5823:Antenna TV
5779:MeTV Toons
5598:Arirang TV
5166:October 8,
4642:August 12,
4333:References
4240:Judge Judy
4221:schedule.
4044:Alex Jones
4040:Republican
4036:Glenn Beck
4018:After the
3771:talk radio
3745:Kix Brooks
3719:countdowns
3663:Cash deals
3624:$ 750,000
3600:$ 600,000
3582:$ 425,000
3562:$ 475,000
3544:$ 300,000
3526:$ 300,000
3505:$ 400,000
3487:$ 250,000
3465:$ 275,000
3445:$ 190,000
3423:$ 200,000
3398:$ 155,000
3375:$ 195,000
3352:$ 180,000
3326:$ 525,000
3246:Year sold
3024:Happy Days
2964:Emergency!
2786:Judge Judy
2643:and radio
2641:television
2638:scheduling
2533:5th Grader
2525:5th Grader
2469:Crosswords
2458:Temptation
2401:Drew Carey
2397:Bob Barker
2314:Game shows
1954:Scooby-Doo
1912:Heathcliff
1891:Bugs Bunny
1738:Psi Factor
1426:John Jakes
1403:by 1983).
1376:Gentle Ben
1318:Gary Owens
1289:Match Game
1267:Bob Barker
1209:Match Game
1058:Soul Train
912:Q. T. Hush
873:(based on
828:Dick Tracy
486:affiliates
348:newspapers
268:editing it
174:March 2020
95:improve it
50:improve it
9223:WSJ Radio
9168:SportsMap
8944:Red River
8929:Northwest
8919:Northeast
8884:Jefferson
8833:Wisconsin
8768:Minnesota
8566:Spirit FM
8496:Mars Hill
8471:Guadalupe
8373:Religious
8338:Radio One
8313:Evolution
8291:Specialty
8267:The Point
8181:ABC Audio
8101:HDTV blur
7914:CableCARD
7669:full list
7571:SAFER Act
7227:Sky Angel
7085:RadiantTV
6746:Specialty
6699:Religious
6690:Teleritmo
6670:Mexicanal
6634:TeleXitos
6588:Univision
6583:Telemundo
6504:TheCoolTV
6422:Sportsman
6347:Specialty
6312:The Works
5971:RadiantTV
5949:Religious
5828:Rewind TV
5702:Heartland
5529:Bounce TV
5459:NHK World
5454:France 24
5393:Specialty
5194:C21 Media
4948:August 2,
4926:August 2,
4751:April 29,
4694:April 30,
4668:April 30,
4636:Us Weekly
4379:August 6,
4357:August 6,
4248:Jeopardy!
4048:Democrats
3937:U.S. mail
3758:Countdown
3723:Rick Dees
3683:affiliate
3494:NYPD Blue
3301:$ 12,000
3283:$ 10,000
3162:Major Dad
3155:In 1993,
2989:McGarrett
2949:Ponderosa
2927:Star Trek
2920:Star Trek
2883:Milwaukee
2816:Hot Bench
2774:Jeopardy!
2523:in 2018.
2446:Jeopardy!
2360:Ray Combs
2327:Jeopardy!
2163:Hard Copy
2118:TMZ on TV
2017:DuckTales
2012:DuckTales
2005:In 1987,
2000:Viz Media
1838:Sam Raimi
1818:Andromeda
1798:Babylon 5
1784:She Spies
1778:High Tide
1467:canceled
1412:Paramount
1408:Universal
1341:Sha Na Na
1124:Lew Grade
1088:Time Life
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700:videotape
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691:videotape
493:first-run
378:July 2024
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162:talk page
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8847:Regional
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8758:Kentucky
8733:Colorado
8712:Pacifica
8695:National
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7143:Aviva TV
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6509:The Tube
6458:Ion Shop
6371:DoD News
6277:TrueReal
6232:NTA Film
6207:Light TV
6098:networks
5956:CBN News
5940:Story TV
5914:Start TV
5907:Ion Plus
5849:Westerns
5786:Retro TV
5723:Court TV
5687:CA Music
5666:The Nest
5648:Localish
5515:Minority
5408:Newsmax2
5280:Current
5176:cite web
5064:, p. A16
4881:TV Guide
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4554:March 7,
4439:June 25,
4281:See also
4015:format.
3991:such as
3969:Transtar
3947:through
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3579:Lifetime
3559:Lifetime
3372:Lifetime
3348:Lifetime
2974:Ironside
2954:Gunsmoke
2867:Lawrence
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2722:The Real
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2690:Dr. Phil
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2271:Cheaters
1936:G.I. Joe
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1710:Renegade
1691:Baywatch
1622:Superboy
1399:channel
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970:de facto
941:(1955),
802:Liberace
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8874:Indiana
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8838:Wyoming
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8581:Word FM
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8215:Spanish
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7056:Network
7029:IQRA TV
6996:EICB TV
6992:Daystar
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6779:Defunct
6761:Mira TV
6685:Telemax
6629:Mega TV
6484:The Box
6448:Gems TV
6412:Stadium
6292:Tuff TV
6287:This TV
6257:Plum TV
6202:JUCE TV
6192:Digi-TV
6177:Cheddar
6046:Shop LC
5996:Positiv
5976:Sonlife
5966:Daystar
5892:H&I
5882:Charge!
5802:Movies!
5759:Cozi TV
5747:Classic
5643:Fave TV
5570:Diya TV
5539:TheGrio
5468:Weather
5413:NewsNet
5378:NASA TV
5153:Sources
5013:Variety
4745:Variety
4725:May 24,
4688:Variety
4614:May 11,
4574:Variety
4528:May 11,
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3891:History
3775:Delilah
3763:Delilah
3394:A&E
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3252:Studio
3212:bought
3177:A&E
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3048:sitcom
3031:), and
2994:M*A*S*H
2944:Bonanza
2895:WDJT-TV
2891:KSHB-TV
2887:KCBS-TV
2875:WMLW-TV
2863:KMCI-TV
2859:KCAL-TV
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2680:KRON-TV
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2615:Donahue
2556:Baggage
2169:Real TV
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1490:Hee Haw
1401:Cinemax
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1126:, made
1017:Colgate
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983:Eastern
879:), and
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9128:Nova M
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8798:Oregon
8783:Nevada
8748:Hawaii
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7809:Mexico
7804:Canada
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7196:French
7089:SafeTV
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5877:Action
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5754:Ace TV
5733:Oxygen
5590:Korean
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5368:Create
5339:Public
5306:The CW
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2044:The WB
1963:, and
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1889:older
1772:V.I.P.
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8426:ESNE
8386:Air1
8381:3ABN
8298:AURN
8042:IPTV
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5840:Laff
5807:NOST
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5534:Dabl
5182:link
5168:2004
5088:ISBN
5021:2014
4969:ISBN
4950:2020
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4907:2013
4877:Bang
4857:ISBN
4830:ISBN
4783:2015
4753:2016
4727:2015
4696:2014
4670:2014
4644:2015
4616:2011
4582:2016
4556:2011
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4493:help
4441:2015
4381:2024
4359:2024
4246:and
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4034:and
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3881:and
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