532:
2008:
3259:
2601:
876:
63:
44:
907:. Alexander was wounded in the fighting that ensued and the native tribes took to attacking the Macedonian garrisons stationed in their towns. As the revolt against Alexander intensified it spread through Sogdia, plunging it into two years of warfare, the intensity of which surpassed any other conflict of the
709:
era, extensive irrigation projects were constructed around both rivers, diverting their water into farmland and causing, during the post-Soviet era, the virtual disappearance of the Aral Sea, once the world's fourth-largest lake. The point at which the river flows from
Tajikistan into Uzbekistan is,
1042:
to the remains of the Aral Sea. The Syr Darya drains an area of over 800,000 square kilometres (310,000 sq mi), but no more than 200,000 square kilometres (77,000 sq mi) actually contribute significant flow to the river: indeed, two of the largest rivers in its basin, the
1130:
The uranium concentration of the stream water is increased in
Tajikistan with values of 43 μg/L and 12 μg/L; the WHO guideline value for drinking water of 30 μg/L is partly exceeded. The main input of uranium occurs upstream in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan.
858:
The important evidence is the etymology of the name of the Syr-Darya River mentioned by the
Ancient authors – '''Yaksart''', established by V. A. Livshits (2003: 10). It means ‘'''flowing’, ‘streaming’.''' The word belongs to the
1681:
Zoriy, P.; Schläger, M.; Murtazaev, K.; Pillath, J.; Zoriy, M.; Heuel-Fabianek, B. (2018). "Monitoring of uranium concentrations in water samples collected near potentially hazardous objects in North-West
Tajikistan".
1001:
was opened in the
Kazakhstan, in hopes of protecting the river plain ecosystems, archaeological sites, and historical-cultural monuments, as well as plants and animal species, some of which are rare or endangered.
1492:В. В. Бартольд. К истории орошения Туркестана. (On the history of Irrigation in Turkestan) in Работы по исторической географии (Works on Historical Geography). Moscow: Vostochnaia Literatura, 2002. Pages 210-231
1456:
1526:"Review at Cambridge Core- Elena E. Kuzmina (edited by J.P. Mallory): The Origins of the Indo-Iranians. xviii+762 pages, 132 figures. 2007. Leiden: Brill; 978-90-04-16054-5 hardback"
1117:
to the area. The amount of water taken from the river was such that in some periods of the year, no water at all reached the Aral Sea. The Amu Darya in
Uzbekistan and
1425:
3247:
895:
without encountering any opposition, they met with the first instances of native resistance to their presence. In
October 329 BC the Macedonians fought the
1480:"Sïr Daryā." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Brill Online, 2014.
998:
3225:
2567:
1993:
994:
nations have failed to reinstate it. Inadequate infrastructure, poor water-management, and outdated irrigation methods all exacerbate the issue.
2589:
67:
Map of area around the Aral Sea. Aral Sea boundaries are c. 2008. The Syr Darya drainage basin is in yellow, and the Amu Darya basin in orange.
1967:
1784:
986:
in summer. In return, Kyrgyzstan and
Tajikistan received Kazakh, Turkmen, and Uzbek coal, gas, and electricity in winter. After the 1991
1737:
678:
and flows for 2,256.25 kilometres (1,401.97 mi) west and north-west through
Uzbekistan, Sughd province of Tajikistan, and southern
3240:
2201:
1636:
1977:
1439:
The lowest spot of the country is on the height of 300 meters and the highest spot is on the height of 7495 meters above sea level.
903:, killing some 1,200 combatants including the leader of the nomads. Alexander was forced to retire south to deal with a revolt in
2211:
1748:
1089:. These canals are of central importance in this arid region. Many fell into disuse in the 17th and early 18th century, but the
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17:
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1656:[Syrdarya-Turkestan State Regional Natural Park, The History of the Creation of the Regional Park].
779:("True Pearl"), perhaps a reference to the color of its glacially-fed water. More evidence for the Persian
2605:
2316:
2172:
2111:
1140:
2247:
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1038:—and flows for some 2,212 kilometres (1,374 mi) west and north-west through Uzbekistan and southern
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Various local governments throughout history have built and maintained an extensive system of
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Along its course, the Syr Darya irrigates the most productive agricultural regions in all of
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1947:
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8:
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928:—"Alexandria the furthest"—in 329 BC. For most of its history since at least the
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Tajikistan is a typical mountainous country with absolute heights from 300 to 7495 m.
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1090:
486:
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182:
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Alexander the Great and
Bactria: The Formation of a Greek Frontier in Central Asia
1093:
rebuilt many in the 19th century, primarily along the Upper and Middle Syr Darya.
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1896:
1752:
1726:
1280:
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917:
710:
at 300 m (980 ft) above sea level, the lowest elevation in Tajikistan.
691:
102:
87:
1488:
1486:
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1962:
1942:
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1614:
1549:
1483:
1160:
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327:
259:
246:
783:
comes from the river's Turkic name up to the time of the Arab conquest, the
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991:
979:
963:
916:
On the shores of the Syr Darya, Alexander placed a garrison in the City of
801:
706:
651:
471:
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3189:
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2335:
2058:
2048:
1339:"Cooperative Management of Transboundary Water Resources in Central Asia"
1044:
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772:
459:
290:
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1730:
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era, a resource-sharing system was instituted in which Kyrgyzstan and
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in the 7th to 8th centuries AD, the name of this city (in present-day
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875:
780:
695:
667:
186:
62:
49:
1654:"Сырдарья-Туркестанский государственный региональный природный парк"
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3064:
3039:
3024:
3019:
2834:
2739:
2714:
2694:
2689:
2619:
1362:
848:
687:
190:
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2744:
1457:
Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia
3304:
3284:
3209:
3154:
2859:
2482:
1876:
1071:
937:
888:
839:), does not appear before the 16th century. In the 17th century,
174:
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2919:
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1825:
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904:
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690:. It is the northern and eastern of the two main rivers in the
307:
1952:
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622:
554:
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3114:
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3054:
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2729:
1830:
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951:
introduced steam navigation to the Syr Darya, initially from
844:
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616:
565:
43:
3149:
1835:
1820:
1110:
900:
864:
571:
601:
3144:
1426:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan
887:
reached the Jaxartes in 329 BC, after travelling through
819:
805:
791:
604:
568:
767:, found in several sources, including those relating to
1599:"l'Asie Centrale Et Le Réveil De La Question D'Orient"
535:
Astronaut photograph of the Syr Darya River floodplain
1241:
738:. The current name dates only from the 18th century.
634:
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613:
607:
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551:
548:
1474:
1294:
619:
562:
1266:
610:
559:
1523:
1741:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). pp. 303–304.
1363:"Lesser Aral Sea and Delta of the Syrdarya River"
3392:
1596:
1332:
1330:
1725:
1504:"Notes on Some Chinese Loanwords in Old Turkic"
955:but with an important river port at Kazalinsk (
924:in Greek), which he then renamed after himself
497:Lesser Aral Sea and Delta of the Syrdarya River
1643:. 11 September 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
1055:) per year—half that of its sister river, the
999:Syrdarya–Turkestan State Regional Natural Park
698:(Jayhun, also known by its classical name the
3241:
2583:
1778:
1336:
1327:
1212:
1034:which come together in the Uzbek part of the
719:
1206:
1200:
94:
79:
1308:
124:
109:
3248:
3234:
2590:
2576:
1785:
1771:
959:) from 1847 to 1882, when service ceased.
420:3,900 m/s (140,000 cu ft/s)
61:
1495:
1105:in Middle and Lower Syr Darya during the
400:1,180 m/s (42,000 cu ft/s)
378:402,760 km (155,510 sq mi)
1408:lowest point: Syr Darya (Sirdaryo) 300 m
1207:
874:
804:also recorded this name as Yaosha River
530:
1792:
1383:
14:
3393:
1684:Journal of Environmental Radioactivity
1452:"General information about Tajikistan"
771:. The Greek name hearkens back to the
410:170 m/s (6,000 cu ft/s)
3229:
2571:
1766:
1501:
1246:
1221:
831:The current local name of the river,
694:of the Aral Sea, the other being the
1562:
1096:
990:, this system disintegrated and the
943:In the mid-19th century, during the
1444:
1284:
1231:
370:2,256.25 km (1,401.97 mi)
24:
1646:
1413:
970:shared water originating from the
863:dialect that had emerged from the
25:
3427:
1714:
1603:Revue des Deux Mondes (1829-1971)
1524:Koryakova, Ludmila (2008-06-01).
3257:
2599:
2006:
597:
544:
42:
1758:BBC News: Syn Darya in pictures
1674:
1637:Water Pressures in Central Asia
1629:
1590:
1556:
1517:
1421:"Territorial and border issues"
930:Muslim conquest of Central Asia
741:The earliest recorded name was
1729:; Bealby, John Thomas (1911).
1355:
1309:
1186:
1173:
319: • coordinates
238: • coordinates
13:
1:
1696:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.11.010
1635:International Crisis Group. "
1597:Gucheval-Claugny, M. (1877).
1320:
1146:History of the central steppe
1066:, together with the towns of
945:Russian conquest of Turkestan
843:Khan, historian and ruler of
718:The second part of the name (
197:Physical characteristics
1727:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch
1141:Extreme points of Tajikistan
1005:
883:When the Macedonian army of
591:, historically known as the
358: • elevation
277: • elevation
7:
1295:
1267:
1242:
1201:
1134:
1121:faced a similar situation.
1109:period to water cotton and
730:) means "lake" or "sea" in
720:
303: • location
222: • location
110:
10:
3432:
3416:Lowest points of countries
3411:Ramsar sites in Kazakhstan
1511:Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları
1123:
974:and Syr Darya rivers with
879:Syr Darya River at Khujand
870:
820:
806:
792:
759:, consist of two morpheme
751:
647:
416: • maximum
406: • minimum
396: • average
281:400 m (1,300 ft)
3406:Sites along the Silk Road
3270:
2612:
2534:
2445:
2417:
2408:
2302:
2293:
2233:
2224:
2143:
2134:
2102:
2024:
2015:
2004:
1986:
1935:
1844:
1813:
1804:
1732:"Syr-darya (river)"
1542:10.1017/s0003598x00097076
1370:Sites Information Service
1304:
1256:
1213:
1196:
787:, or "Pearl river", from
725:
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95:
72:
60:
41:
32:
1563:Holt, Frank Lee (1989).
1166:
988:fall of the Soviet Union
455: • right
2034:Altay (Altai) Mountains
1738:Encyclopædia Britannica
1126:Northern river reversal
1010:The river rises in two
713:
666:. It originates in the
443: • left
362:42 m (138 ft)
2258:Science and technology
1978:Republic of Kazakhstan
1662:Tomsk State University
1658:Биологический Институт
1530:Antiquity Publications
1276:
880:
536:
80:
1569:. Brill. p. 53.
1502:Tekin, Talat (1997).
1248:[siːɾdæɾˈjɒː]
1101:Massive expansion of
878:
851:the "Sea of Sïr," or
818:) and later Ye River
736:Central Asian Persian
654:. The name, which is
534:
341:46.15417°N 60.87361°E
260:40.90083°N 71.75750°E
27:River in Central Asia
3264:Rivers of Tajikistan
2625:Aksu (Lake Balkhash)
2606:Rivers of Kazakhstan
1948:List of Kazakh khans
1746:Livius.org: Jaxartes
1223:[sɨrdɐˈrʲja]
841:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur
2059:Khan Tangiri Shyngy
2039:Aral Karakum Desert
1902:Kara-Khanid Khanate
1887:Xueyantuo Khaganate
1337:Daene C. McKinney.
1277:Siri Derya (Seyhun)
1151:Great Fergana Canal
1016:Tian Shan Mountains
885:Alexander the Great
769:Alexander the Great
734:and "river" in the
668:Tian Shan Mountains
429:Basin features
337: /
256: /
3000:Saryozen (Myrzhyk)
2263:Telecommunications
1751:2014-03-19 at the
1396:The World Factbook
926:Alexandria Eschate
910:Anabasis Alexandri
897:Battle of Jaxartes
881:
658:, literally means
537:
510:Reference no.
346:46.15417; 60.87361
265:40.90083; 71.75750
3388:
3387:
3223:
3222:
3010:Saryozen (Turgay)
3005:Saryozen (Sarysu)
2970:Olenti (Auliekol)
2665:Ashchysu (Shagan)
2565:
2564:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2289:
2288:
2220:
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2212:Political parties
2185:Freedom of speech
2158:Foreign relations
2130:
2129:
2002:
2001:
1958:Russian Turkestan
1882:Oghuz Yabgu State
1293:
1265:
1240:
1115:ecological damage
1103:irrigation canals
1097:Ecological damage
1091:Khanate of Kokand
684:northern remnants
650:), is a river in
529:
528:
478:Protection status
16:(Redirected from
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2390:Wedding ceremony
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2281:Waste management
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2140:
2112:Cities and towns
2084:Tien (Tian) Shan
2022:
2021:
2010:
1912:Chagatai Khanate
1897:Kyrgyz Khaganate
1892:Uyghur Khaganate
1857:Rouran Khaganate
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1179:Also written as
1177:
867:language group.
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2750:Shagan (Irtysh)
2660:Ashchysu (Nura)
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2522:
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2197:Law enforcement
2126:
2098:
2064:Kyzylkum Desert
2011:
1998:
1982:
1931:
1840:
1800:
1791:
1753:Wayback Machine
1717:
1712:
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1641:CrisisGroup.org
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1344:. Ce.utexas.edu
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18:Syr Darya River
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2655:Ashchysu (Ayr)
2652:
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2253:Stock Exchange
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2173:Prime Minister
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2029:Aktogay Canyon
2025:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1963:Alash Autonomy
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1943:Kazakh Khanate
1939:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
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1775:
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1761:
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1755:
1743:
1723:
1721:Britannica.com
1716:
1715:External links
1713:
1710:
1709:
1673:
1660:(in Russian).
1645:
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1555:
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1429:. 1 March 2010
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1124:Main article:
1113:fields caused
1098:
1095:
1036:Fergana Valley
1007:
1004:
949:Russian Empire
872:
869:
789:Middle Chinese
715:
712:
527:
526:
523:
522:
519:
518:
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487:Ramsar Wetland
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209:Confluence of
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3216:
3215:Zhyngyldyozek
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:Zhaman Sarysu
3193:
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3016:
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3008:
3006:
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2998:
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2988:
2986:
2983:
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2755:Shagan (Ural)
2753:
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2748:
2746:
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2628:
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2623:
2621:
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2607:
2602:
2593:
2588:
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2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2400:Kazakh tribes
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
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2353:
2351:
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2308:
2305:
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2298:
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2292:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2248:National Bank
2246:
2244:
2243:Energy policy
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2074:Sharyn Canyon
2072:
2070:
2069:Lake Balkhash
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:Kazakh Steppe
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2009:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1927:Uzbek Khanate
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1907:Mongol Empire
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1872:Kimek Khanate
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:Early history
1843:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1754:
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1747:
1744:
1740:
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1733:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1677:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1578:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1513:(7): 165–173.
1512:
1505:
1498:
1489:
1487:
1477:
1470:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1440:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1409:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1340:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1229:
1224:
1203:
1194:
1189:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1161:Jaxartosaurus
1159:
1157:
1156:Daryalyktakyr
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1000:
997:In 2012, the
995:
993:
992:Central Asian
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
912:
911:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
877:
868:
866:
862:
856:
854:
850:
847:, called the
846:
842:
838:
834:
829:
827:
817:
813:
803:
799:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
757:Ancient Greek
748:
744:
739:
737:
733:
728:
722:
711:
708:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
645:
644:Ancient Greek
641:
640:
630:
594:
590:
589:
576:
542:
533:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
494:Official name
492:
488:
483:
480:
476:
473:
469:
465:
461:
458:
452:
449:
446:
440:
436:
432:
427:
423:
419:
413:
409:
403:
399:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
355:
350:
322:
316:
313:
309:
306:
300:
297:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
274:
269:
241:
235:
232:
228:
225:
219:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
192:
188:
187:Kyzylorda, KZ
184:
183:Turkestan, KZ
180:
176:
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
151:
147:
142:
134:
123:
119:
112:
108:
104:
93:
89:
82:
78:
77:
75:
71:
64:
59:
55:
51:
48:Syr Darya at
45:
40:
31:
19:
3349:
3069:
3035:Sherubainura
2840:Kalmakkyrgan
2720:Bolshoy Uzen
2630:Ak-Suu (Chu)
2458:Azerbaijanis
2410:Demographics
2327:Coat of arms
2317:Architecture
2180:Human rights
2148:Constitution
2104:Subdivisions
2078:
1917:Golden Horde
1867:Kangar union
1736:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1665:. Retrieved
1657:
1648:
1631:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1580:. Retrieved
1565:
1558:
1536:(316): 457.
1533:
1529:
1519:
1510:
1497:
1476:
1468:
1461:. Retrieved
1455:
1446:
1438:
1431:. Retrieved
1424:
1415:
1407:
1400:. Retrieved
1394:
1391:"Tajikistan"
1385:
1373:. Retrieved
1366:
1357:
1346:. Retrieved
1188:
1180:
1175:
1129:
1119:Turkmenistan
1100:
1084:
1064:Central Asia
1061:
1022:and eastern
1009:
996:
980:Turkmenistan
961:
942:
915:
908:
899:against the
882:
857:
852:
836:
832:
830:
825:
815:
802:Tang Chinese
798:t͡ɕiɪn-t͡ɕɨo
797:
784:
777:Yakhsha Arta
776:
764:
760:
746:
742:
740:
717:
704:
699:
674:and eastern
663:
659:
652:Central Asia
592:
540:
538:
191:Baikonur, KZ
179:Tashkent, UZ
3205:Zhylandysay
3190:Yesenankaty
3085:Taldymanaka
3045:Shyngyrlau
2990:Sabyrzhylga
2930:Kyrshabakty
2885:Kichi-Kemin
2635:Akkanburlyk
2238:Agriculture
2049:Caspian Sea
1968:Kazakh ASSR
1922:White Horde
1690:: 109–117.
1028:Naryn River
1012:headstreams
962:During the
936:) has been
853:Sïr Tengizi
773:Old Persian
434:Tributaries
344: /
263: /
175:Khujand, TJ
73:Native name
3395:Categories
3315:Kofarnihon
3110:Terisaqqan
2910:Kulanotpes
2850:Karakengir
2830:Kaldygaity
2805:Imanburlyk
2710:Boktykaryn
2513:Ukrainians
2385:Television
2349:(Internet)
2270:(currency)
2207:Parliament
2163:Government
2089:Ural River
1973:Kazakh SSR
1936:Since 1465
1814:Prehistory
1794:Kazakhstan
1667:2022-11-01
1609:(2): 409.
1576:9004086129
1463:31 January
1433:31 January
1402:30 January
1348:2014-02-07
1321:References
1040:Kazakhstan
1032:Kara Darya
1024:Uzbekistan
1020:Kyrgyzstan
984:Uzbekistan
976:Kazakhstan
968:Tajikistan
934:Tajikistan
680:Kazakhstan
676:Uzbekistan
672:Kyrgyzstan
502:Designated
375:Basin size
332:60°52′25″E
329:46°09′15″N
312:Kazakhstan
251:71°45′27″E
248:40°54′03″N
231:Uzbekistan
215:Kara Darya
165:Kazakhstan
161:Tajikistan
157:Uzbekistan
153:Kyrgyzstan
54:Kazakhstan
3401:Syr Darya
3380:Zeravshan
3350:Syr Darya
3340:Shakhdara
3290:Fan Darya
3280:Amu Darya
3070:Syr Darya
3030:Shagalaly
2950:Maly Uzen
2925:Kylshakty
2875:Kauylzhyr
2870:Karkaraly
2845:Kamysakty
2735:Bukhtarma
2650:Aschiagar
2453:Armenians
2422:Education
2380:Squatting
2276:Transport
2168:President
2153:Elections
2117:Districts
2079:Syr Darya
2017:Geography
1615:0035-1962
1550:0003-598X
1290:romanized
1262:romanized
1237:romanized
1208:سىردارٸيا
1080:Turkestan
1076:Kyzylorda
1057:Amu Darya
1006:Geography
972:Amu Darya
953:Fort Raim
922:Cyropolis
816:jɨɐk-ʃˠɛt
781:etymology
696:Amu Darya
664:Syr River
541:Syr Darya
387:Discharge
50:Kyzylorda
33:Syr Darya
3370:Yazgulem
3345:Simiganj
3065:Syntasty
3040:Shiderti
3025:Shabakty
3020:Sayramsu
2835:Kalkutan
2740:Buldyrty
2725:Boralday
2715:Bolgasyn
2695:Baikonyr
2690:Bagyrlai
2620:Akbastau
2557:Category
2498:Russians
2432:Language
2370:Religion
2322:Clothing
2307:Alphabet
2202:Military
2136:Politics
1987:By topic
1862:Göktürks
1798:articles
1749:Archived
1704:29136519
1623:44751873
1582:31 March
1375:25 April
1305:Sirdaryo
1268:Sirdaryo
1243:Sirdaryâ
1214:Сырдарья
1202:Syrdaria
1197:Сырдария
1181:Syrdarya
1135:See also
1047:and the
1030:and the
849:Aral Sea
752:Ἰαξάρτης
747:Iaxartes
743:Jaxartes
688:Aral Sea
648:Ἰαξάρτης
593:Jaxartes
144:Location
111:Sirdaryo
96:Сырдарыя
81:Syrdaria
36:Jaxartes
3365:Yaghnob
3320:Kyzylsu
3310:Khanaka
3305:Karatag
3285:Bartang
3210:Zhymyky
3155:Ulkayak
3105:Terekty
2915:Kürshim
2895:Kokozek
2865:Kargaly
2860:Karatal
2790:Esentai
2700:Bakanas
2541:Outline
2518:Uyghurs
2488:Koreans
2483:Kazakhs
2468:Germans
2446:Peoples
2355:Kazakhs
2347:Kaznet
2332:Cuisine
2295:Culture
2226:Economy
2122:Regions
2094:Zhetysu
2044:Borders
1877:Karluks
1806:History
1310:Сирдарё
1292::
1273:Turkish
1264::
1257:Сирдарё
1239::
1232:سيردريا
1228:Persian
1072:Khujand
1053:acre⋅ft
1014:in the
938:Khujand
889:Bactria
871:History
861:Sogdian
732:Persian
705:In the
686:of the
682:to the
660:Syr Sea
656:Persian
464:Chirciq
149:Country
126:Сирдарё
3375:Zambar
3355:Vakhsh
3275:Ak-Suu
3200:Zharly
3180:Ushbas
3175:Urzhar
3140:Ubagan
3130:Turgay
3125:Tundik
3120:Tokrau
3100:Teneke
3095:Tegene
3090:Talgar
3060:Sonaly
3050:Sileti
3015:Sarysu
2995:Saghyz
2955:Mashat
2940:Lukina
2920:Kushum
2890:Kigach
2855:Karasu
2815:Irtysh
2765:Chilik
2760:Charyn
2675:Ayagöz
2613:Rivers
2503:Tatars
2473:Greeks
2463:Dungan
2427:Health
2312:Anthem
2268:Tenge
1994:Postal
1826:Kangju
1796:
1702:
1621:
1613:
1573:
1548:
1368:Ramsar
1296:Sayḥūn
1281:Arabic
1193:Kazakh
1107:Soviet
1087:canals
1068:Kokand
982:, and
964:Soviet
957:Kazaly
947:, the
905:Sogdia
893:Sogdia
824:(MC: *
707:Soviet
472:Sarysu
437:
390:
367:Length
308:Kazaly
206:Source
171:Cities
129:
114:
103:Kyrgyz
99:
88:Kazakh
84:
3330:Pamir
3325:Muksu
3115:Tobol
3080:Taldy
3075:Talas
3055:Sokyr
2985:Qapal
2960:Naryn
2935:Lepsy
2900:Koksu
2880:Keles
2825:Issyk
2820:Ishim
2810:Irgiz
2775:Ebita
2745:Büyen
2730:Borly
2705:Bogen
2685:Badam
2670:Atasu
2548:Index
2508:Turks
2493:Poles
2437:Women
2395:Y-DNA
2375:Sport
2365:Music
2360:Media
1831:Wusun
1619:JSTOR
1507:(PDF)
1342:(PDF)
1301:Uzbek
1285:سيحون
1253:Tajik
1167:Notes
1045:Talas
1026:—the
918:Cyrus
845:Khiva
785:Yinçü
775:name
765:artes
755:) in
721:darya
639:-teez
460:Naryn
291:Mouth
211:Naryn
133:Tajik
118:Uzbek
3360:Vanj
3335:Panj
3295:Gunt
3170:Ural
3150:Ulba
2965:Nura
2795:Ilek
2785:Emil
2780:Emba
2680:Ayat
2640:Arys
2478:Jews
2342:Flag
2336:wine
2190:LGBT
1852:Tele
1836:Huns
1821:Saka
1700:PMID
1611:ISSN
1584:2019
1571:ISBN
1546:ISSN
1465:2020
1435:2020
1404:2020
1377:2018
1219:IPA:
1111:rice
1078:and
913:.
901:Saka
891:and
865:Saka
826:jiɛp
763:and
761:Iaxa
727:دریا
714:Name
700:Oxus
635:jak-
582:SEER
539:The
513:2083
468:Arys
448:Kara
213:and
3145:Uil
3135:Uba
2905:Kon
2800:Ili
2770:Chu
2645:Asa
1953:Jüz
1692:doi
1688:181
1639:",
1538:doi
1049:Chu
1018:in
837:Sïr
833:Syr
828:).
814:: *
807:藥殺水
745:or
702:).
670:in
662:or
637:SAR
617:ɑːr
588:-yə
586:DAR
566:ɑːr
555:ɪər
3397::
3185:Uy
2980:Or
1735:.
1698:.
1686:.
1617:.
1607:21
1605:.
1601:.
1544:.
1534:82
1532:.
1528:.
1509:.
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1467:.
1454:.
1437:.
1423:.
1406:.
1393:.
1365:.
1329:^
1303::
1299:;
1287:,
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1279:;
1275::
1271:;
1259:,
1255::
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1217:,
1195::
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1059:.
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855:.
821:葉河
812:MC
800:.
793:眞珠
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646::
642:,
623:iː
602:dʒ
470:,
466:,
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310:,
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