788:
499:
1400:
723:
2141:
1407:
2321:
487:
2467:
605:
dominion over
Mongolia if a "mutual assistance pact" was agreed to. Soong was known for his tough negotiating style with Stalin in getting straight to the point and freely using the threat of American military backing to strengthen his demands. When the Sino-Soviet treaty was signed, China ceded to the Soviets parts of Mongolia, the use of a naval base at Port Arthur (with civilian rule remaining Chinese), and co-ownership of the
2479:
737:
612:
In return, Soong extracted from Stalin recognition of the
Republic of China as the legitimate regime of China, aid from the Soviets, and an oral agreement to an eventual Soviet withdrawal from Manchuria. The treaty failed to end tension in China with the communists, which resulted in renewed fighting
604:
to extract from Stalin a guarantee to oppose the
Chinese Communist Party. Soong conceded to Stalin the Manchurian railways and Korean independence but refused to allow Soviet interference in Xinjiang or military bases in Manchuria. He also indicated that China and the Soviet Union could share
672:. The Gexin movement criticized Soong for what the group described as his bureaucratic capitalism, a phrase likely adopted from the communists' criticisms of Soong. The Gexin movement influenced many newspaper's criticisms of Soong. Its criticisms of Soong were also echoed in the
42:
679:
On March 1, 1947, Soong resigned as president of the
Executive Yuan. Nonetheless, Soong was active in the Nationalist government's financial policy until he moved to the United States in January 1949. Soong moved to New York and remained an influential member of the
556:
In the summer of 1940, Chiang appointed Soong to
Washington, D.C., as his personal representative. His task was to win support for China's war with Japan. Soong successfully negotiated substantial loans for this purpose. After Pearl Harbor, Chiang appointed Soong
572:
China's budget, which was no small accomplishment. He resigned in 1933, displeased with Chiang Kai-shek's appeasement of Japan and attempts to placate
Japanese aggression. He later returned to service as Minister of Foreign Affairs (1942–1945), and as
655:
Criticism of Soong increased as the
Nationalist government's financial crisis increased during January and early February 1947. Rival Nationalist individuals and factions which criticized him included those associated with
553:. CDFC provided China's chief access to foreign investment for the next decade. Many CDFC financial packages benefitted companies that were related to Soong or his family members.
1860:
2575:
613:
after
Chinese communist revolution. Stalin had previously told the Americans that Franklin Roosevelt should inform Chiang Kai-shek of the Russian demands in Manchuria, at the
1339:
578:
2565:
2550:
1853:
2540:
2570:
535:
2560:
1846:
1332:
825:"Harvard Graduate Is Leading Chinese Revolutionists to Financial Stability--T. V. Soong '15 Has Modernized Methods | News | The Harvard Crimson"
1129:
1078:
1048:
1018:
985:
955:
878:
701:
565:
2555:
1325:
1399:
1348:
850:
750:
824:
2530:
2181:
2520:
1869:
1838:
1183:
939:
542:
160:
1253:
558:
423:
2585:
2535:
471:
2545:
2393:
2373:
1138:
2140:
1406:
1484:
1224:
1202:
649:
431:
419:
281:
2580:
2388:
1674:
1601:
1301:
1276:
755:
455:
407:
102:
53:
2408:
2383:
574:
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2403:
2515:
2434:
2413:
2378:
2261:
810:
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2281:
589:
491:
2525:
2174:
1249:
519:
931:
2306:
2286:
2276:
2271:
2221:
406:; 4 December 1894 – 25 April 1971), was a Chinese businessman, banker, and politician who served as
1086:
1056:
1026:
993:
963:
886:
498:
2228:
625:
606:
514:
Upon returning to China, he worked for several industrial enterprises, and was then recruited by
2471:
2167:
2080:
1778:
1610:
1317:
1107:
641:
527:
1868:
778:, 26 April 1971, page 2. From the article in the Monday paper, Soong "died here Sunday night"
561:, though Soong remained in Washington to manage the alliance with both the U.S. and the U.K.
531:
2510:
2505:
2398:
629:
711:(張樂怡; Chang¹ Lê⁴-I²; Zhāng Lèyí), who had taken on the English name of Laura Chang Soong.
8:
2256:
523:
435:
365:
1465:
1240:
706:
427:
361:
2238:
2064:
2029:
1873:
1748:
1220:
1198:
1179:
1173:
1134:
935:
804:
320:
2213:
1909:
2266:
2014:
1989:
1979:
1708:
742:
700:, when a piece of chicken lodged in his windpipe. Soong was survived by his widow,
673:
614:
459:
389:
2095:
2019:
1984:
1793:
1768:
1629:
1286:
1245:
1214:
569:
475:
451:
205:
74:
2335:
2125:
2120:
1954:
1944:
1934:
1813:
1808:
1763:
1605:
1556:
1541:
1535:
923:
697:
669:
637:
582:
546:
467:
2320:
2499:
2345:
2190:
2130:
2085:
2004:
1994:
1974:
1969:
1959:
1783:
1529:
1426:
1367:
928:
The
Collapse of Nationalist China: How Chiang Kai-shek Lost China's Civil War
693:
633:
621:
597:
466:, the founder and leader of the Chinese nationalist movement; and the third,
443:
439:
348:
312:
Ferncliff
Cemetery and Mausoleum, Hartsdale, Westchester County, New York, US
297:
696:
at a dinner party hosted by the chairman of the San Francisco branch of the
577:(1945–1947). Soong left his legacy as head of the Chinese delegation to the
2429:
2301:
2296:
2233:
2115:
2054:
1894:
1884:
1818:
1803:
1738:
1728:
1713:
1703:
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1644:
1634:
1496:
1490:
1383:
1372:
728:
593:
486:
238:
193:
181:
2110:
2105:
2090:
2059:
2044:
2024:
1964:
1939:
1924:
1919:
1788:
1758:
1753:
1659:
1546:
1518:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1448:
1421:
1362:
681:
652:
memos sent from China to which he did not have access within a few days.
645:
515:
463:
454:
graduate from a leading family of Chinese bankers who went on to become
2350:
2039:
2034:
2009:
1949:
1929:
1914:
1904:
1773:
1718:
1693:
1688:
1664:
1649:
1619:
1568:
1478:
1473:
1443:
1377:
1269:
447:
356:
330:
301:
143:
545:(CDFC) in 1934, along with other prominent financial figures, such as
2355:
2100:
2070:
2049:
1999:
1798:
1733:
1654:
1573:
1551:
1523:
1454:
1388:
665:
661:
550:
2075:
1743:
1723:
1585:
1579:
1562:
507:
2159:
1347:
624:, American mercenary group that was later incorporated into the
430:
with a bachelor’s degree in economics in 1915. He worked at the
1679:
1639:
1591:
657:
601:
503:
397:
2452:
636:. On this project Soong worked very closely with his sister,
41:
526:
in 1927, Soong served in a succession of offices in the
579:
United Nations Conference on International Organization
2576:
Governors of the Central Bank of the Republic of China
600:
regarding Soviet interests in China, and travelled to
581:
in San Francisco, April 1945, which later became the
1241:
T.V. Soong Papers at the Hoover Institution Archives
718:
418:T. V. Soong was born at St. Luke's Hospital in the
1870:Vice premiers (vice presidents of Executive Yuan)
2497:
858:. Stanford University: Hoover Institution Press.
791:. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020
1153:"Soong Choked to Death on Food, Coroner Says",
434:in New York while pursuing graduate studies at
1175:The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War
1130:The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War
1085:. 13 September 1948. p. 1. Archived from
592:, Soong was in charge of negotiating with the
2566:Ministers of finance of the Republic of China
2175:
1854:
1333:
1122:
1120:
1079:"HISTORICAL NOTES: We Believed in Our Hearts"
1055:. 19 November 1945. p. 1. Archived from
115:25 September 1930 – 18 November 1930
1349:Heads of government of the Republic of China
774:"Ex-Premier of China, Soong, Dies in S.F.",
2551:Republic of China politicians from Shanghai
1195:Biographical Dictionary of Republican China
692:On 25 April 1971, Soong choked to death in
413:
218:11 October 1930 – 16 December 1931
2541:Foreign ministers of the Republic of China
2182:
2168:
1861:
1847:
1340:
1326:
1171:
1126:
1117:
173:29 January 1932 – 4 November 1933
40:
522:. After the success of Chiang Kai-shek's
438:. His sisters, known collectively as the
1212:
497:
485:
1197:. New York: Columbia University Press.
1192:
1013:
1011:
849:Kuo, Tai-chun; Lin, Hsiao-ting (2003).
422:. He was first educated in Shanghai at
2571:St. John's University, Shanghai alumni
2561:Vice premiers of the Republic of China
2498:
848:
620:During the war years, he financed the
2163:
1842:
1321:
1246:Newspaper clippings about T. V. Soong
922:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
868:"Soong, T.V.," Boorman Vol 3, p. 149.
751:Economic history of China (1912–1949)
543:China Development Finance Corporation
161:Vice Premier of the Republic of China
66:31 March 1945 – 1 March 1947
2478:
1213:Seagrave, Sterling (19 April 1986).
1008:
852:T.V. Soong in Modern Chinese History
410:in 1930 and between 1945 and 1947.
472:First Lady of the Republic of China
13:
2394:Bank of China Building (Singapore)
2374:Bank of China Building (Hong Kong)
1025:. 3 September 1945. Archived from
901:
351:and Nyi Kwei-twang (Ni Kwei-tseng)
14:
2597:
2556:Premiers of the Republic of China
2389:Bank of China Building (Shanghai)
2189:
1234:
962:. 6 November 1933. Archived from
885:. 29 October 1928. Archived from
632:was listed as an employee of the
432:International Banking Corporation
420:Shanghai International Settlement
282:Shanghai International Concession
2477:
2466:
2465:
2399:Bank of China Centre (Hong Kong)
2319:
2139:
1405:
1398:
1302:Premier of the Republic of China
1277:Premier of the Republic of China
1019:"THE NATIONS: Light in the East"
879:"Foreign News: Chiang's Cabinet"
756:History of the Republic of China
735:
721:
617:, before Stalin informed Soong.
456:Premier of the Republic of China
408:Premier of the Republic of China
103:Premier of the Republic of China
54:Premier of the Republic of China
16:Chinese financier and politician
2409:Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)
2404:Bank of China Mansion (Qingdao)
2384:Bank of China Building (Penang)
1147:
1101:
1071:
1049:"Foreign News: REPORT ON CHINA"
1041:
575:President of the Executive Yuan
530:, including as Governor of the
2531:Chinese people of World War II
2414:Bank of China Tower (Shanghai)
2379:Bank of China Building (Macau)
2262:The China & South Sea Bank
992:. 30 July 1945. Archived from
978:
948:
871:
862:
842:
817:
781:
768:
402:
1:
2521:Burials at Ferncliff Cemetery
761:
380:, more commonly romanized as
2292:The National Commercial Bank
2282:Kincheng Banking Corporation
1675:Presidents of Executive Yuan
518:to develop finances for his
492:Wuhan nationalist government
7:
1250:20th Century Press Archives
714:
559:Minister of Foreign Affairs
442:, married well: the first,
10:
2602:
2586:Secretaries to Sun Yat-sen
2536:Columbia University alumni
1172:Halberstam, David (2007).
1164:
1127:Halberstam, David (2008).
932:Cambridge University Press
930:. Cambridge New York, NY:
648:, that there were no U.S.
426:, and then graduated from
2546:Harvard University alumni
2461:
2445:
2422:
2364:
2328:
2317:
2307:Yien Yieh Commercial Bank
2287:Kwangtung Provincial Bank
2277:Hua Chiao Commercial Bank
2272:Chiyu Banking Corporation
2247:
2222:Bank of China (Hong Kong)
2218:BOC Hong Kong (Holdings)
2206:
2197:
2148:
2137:
1880:
1827:
1673:
1600:
1463:
1437:Premiers of State Council
1436:
1414:
1396:
1355:
1308:
1299:
1293:
1283:
1274:
1266:
1261:
809:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
590:German invasion of Russia
481:
393:
371:
355:
344:
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287:
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232:
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149:
137:
127:
119:
108:
100:
90:
80:
70:
59:
52:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1193:Boorman, Howard (1967).
687:
414:Early life and education
96:Chiang Kai-shek (acting)
31:
2581:Chinese anti-communists
2229:Bank of China Insurance
1557:Vi Kyuin Wellington Koo
626:United States Air Force
607:Chinese Eastern Railway
2214:Bank of China (Canada)
1178:. New York: Hyperion.
642:John Paton Davies, Jr.
640:. He once remarked to
528:Nationalist Government
511:
495:
564:During his tenure as
532:Central Bank of China
502:Soong at a mosque in
501:
490:Soong as a leader of
489:
424:St. John's University
2516:Bank of China people
1415:Secretaries of State
1219:. Harper Perennial.
1157:, 27 April 1971, p28
280:St Luke's Hospital,
2257:Bank of China Group
1356:Premiers of Cabinet
1262:Government offices
986:"CHINA: Top Secret"
966:on 22 November 2010
889:on 21 November 2010
549:, Chen Guangpu and
536:Minister of Finance
534:(1928–1934) and as
524:Northern Expedition
436:Columbia University
366:Columbia University
2526:Chinese Methodists
1133:. Hachette Books.
1112:Dragon by the Tail
1089:on 1 February 2011
1059:on 8 November 2011
996:on 8 November 2011
956:"CHINA: Soong Out"
829:www.thecrimson.com
512:
496:
428:Harvard University
362:Harvard University
2493:
2492:
2315:
2314:
2239:BOC International
2157:
2156:
2152:
2065:Chang Chun-hsiung
2030:Chang Chun-hsiung
1874:Republic of China
1836:
1835:
1831:
1749:Chang Chun-hsiung
1316:
1315:
1309:Succeeded by
1284:Succeeded by
1216:The Soong Dynasty
1185:978-1-4013-0052-4
1155:Los Angeles Times
941:978-1-009-29761-5
520:Canton government
375:
374:
321:Republic of China
2593:
2481:
2480:
2469:
2468:
2323:
2267:China State Bank
2204:
2203:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2150:
2143:
2076:Eric Chu Li-luan
2015:Chiang Hsiao-yen
1990:Chiu Chuang-huan
1980:Chiang Ching-kuo
1863:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1829:
1709:Chiang Ching-kuo
1409:
1402:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1294:Preceded by
1267:Preceded by
1259:
1258:
1230:
1208:
1189:
1158:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1124:
1115:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1015:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
982:
976:
975:
973:
971:
952:
946:
945:
920:
899:
898:
896:
894:
875:
869:
866:
860:
859:
857:
846:
840:
839:
837:
835:
821:
815:
814:
808:
800:
798:
796:
785:
779:
772:
745:
743:Biography portal
740:
739:
738:
731:
726:
725:
724:
710:
674:Legislative Yuan
650:State Department
630:Claire Chennault
615:Yalta Conference
568:, he managed to
566:Finance Minister
404:
395:
294:
277:
275:
259:Personal details
247:
235:
226:Himself (acting)
216:
202:
190:
171:
152:
140:
130:
113:
93:
83:
64:
44:
34:
21:
20:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2457:
2441:
2418:
2366:
2360:
2324:
2311:
2249:
2243:
2199:
2193:
2188:
2158:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2096:Chang San-cheng
2020:Liu Chao-shiuan
1985:Hsu Ching-chung
1876:
1867:
1837:
1832:
1823:
1794:Chang San-cheng
1769:Liu Chao-shiuan
1677:
1669:
1630:Chiang Kai-shek
1608:
1596:
1459:
1432:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1394:
1351:
1346:
1312:
1311:Chiang Kai-shek
1305:
1297:
1296:Chiang Kai-shek
1289:
1287:Chiang Kai-shek
1280:
1272:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1205:
1186:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1125:
1118:
1106:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1029:on 16 June 2010
1017:
1016:
1009:
999:
997:
984:
983:
979:
969:
967:
954:
953:
949:
942:
924:Coble, Parks M.
921:
902:
892:
890:
877:
876:
872:
867:
863:
855:
847:
843:
833:
831:
823:
822:
818:
802:
801:
794:
792:
787:
786:
782:
776:San Mateo Times
773:
769:
764:
741:
736:
734:
727:
722:
720:
717:
704:
690:
541:He founded the
484:
476:Chiang Kai-shek
452:Oberlin College
416:
364:
327:Political party
304:, United States
296:
292:
279:
278:4 December 1894
273:
271:
270:
269:
245:
233:
228:Chiang Kai-shek
227:
217:
212:
206:Kung Hsiang-hsi
200:
188:
172:
167:
155:Chiang Kai-shek
150:
138:
128:
123:Chiang Kai-shek
114:
109:
91:
86:Chiang Kai-shek
81:
75:Chiang Kai-shek
65:
60:
35:
32:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2599:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
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2548:
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2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
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2376:
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2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2336:Chang Kia-ngau
2332:
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2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
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2251:
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2236:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2126:Cheng Wen-tsan
2123:
2121:Shen Jong-chin
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1955:Chang Li-sheng
1952:
1947:
1945:Chia Ching-teh
1942:
1937:
1935:Chang Li-sheng
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1814:Chen Chien-jen
1811:
1809:Su Tseng-chang
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1764:Su Tseng-chang
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
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1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1611:Mainland China
1606:Executive Yuan
1598:
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2234:BOC Aviation
2200:subsidiaries
2116:Chen Chi-mai
2055:Tsai Ing-wen
1899:
1895:Chen Mingshu
1889:
1885:Feng Yuxiang
1819:Cho Jung-tai
1804:Lai Ching-te
1739:Vincent Siew
1729:Hau Pei-tsun
1714:Sun Yun-suan
1704:Yen Chia-kan
1699:Yu Hung-chun
1645:Wang Jingwei
1635:Chen Mingshu
1624:
1497:Gong Xinzhan
1491:Qian Nengxun
1485:Wang Shizhen
1464:Premiers of
1384:Xiong Xiling
1373:Zhao Bingjun
1300:
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1027:the original
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994:the original
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887:the original
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729:China portal
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293:(1971-04-25)
250:Chen Mingshu
246:Succeeded by
239:Feng Yuxiang
213:
201:Succeeded by
194:Chen Mingshu
182:Wang Jingwei
168:
151:Succeeded by
129:Vice Premier
110:
92:Succeeded by
61:
18:
2511:1971 deaths
2506:1891 births
2341:T. V. Soong
2248:Defunct and
2111:Shih Jun-ji
2106:Lin Hsi-yao
2091:Mao Chi-kuo
2060:Chiou I-jen
2045:Yeh Chu-lan
2025:Yu Shyi-kun
1965:Wang Yun-wu
1940:Wu Tiecheng
1925:Wang Yun-wu
1920:Weng Wenhao
1910:Chang Ch'ün
1900:T. V. Soong
1890:T. V. Soong
1789:Mao Chi-kuo
1759:Frank Hsieh
1754:Yu Shyi-kun
1660:Weng Wenhao
1625:T. V. Soong
1547:Gao Lingwei
1519:Liang Shiyi
1513:Yan Huiqing
1508:Sa Zhenbing
1503:Jin Yunpeng
1449:Wu Tingfang
1422:Xu Shichang
1363:Tang Shaoyi
705: [
702:Lo-Yi Chang
682:China Lobby
646:China Hands
588:During the
516:Sun Yat-sen
474:as wife of
464:Sun Yat-sen
340:Lo-Yi Chang
317:Nationality
234:Preceded by
189:Preceded by
139:Preceded by
82:Preceded by
25:T. V. Soong
2500:Categories
2365:Places and
2351:Liu Jinbao
2040:Lin Hsin-i
2035:Lai In-jaw
2010:Hsu Li-teh
1950:Zhu Jiahua
1930:Ku Meng-yu
1915:H. H. Kung
1905:H. H. Kung
1774:Wu Den-yih
1719:Yu Kuo-hwa
1694:Chen Cheng
1689:Yan Xishan
1665:He Yingqin
1650:H. H. Kung
1620:Tan Yankai
1602:Presidents
1569:Xu Shiying
1479:Wang Daxie
1474:Duan Qirui
1444:Duan Qirui
1378:Duan Qirui
1306:1945–1947
1270:Tan Yankai
789:"Archived"
762:References
668:, and the
462:, married
460:Ching-ling
448:H. H. Kung
446:, married
403:Sòng Zǐwén
357:Alma mater
331:Kuomintang
302:California
274:1894-12-04
144:Tan Yankai
2435:banknotes
2367:buildings
2356:Xiao Gang
2101:Woody Duh
2081:Sean Chen
2071:Paul Chiu
2050:Wu Rong-i
2000:Lien Chan
1799:Lin Chuan
1779:Sean Chen
1734:Lien Chan
1655:Zhang Qun
1574:Jia Deyao
1552:Sun Baoqi
1524:Zhou Ziqi
1455:Li Jingxi
1389:Sun Baoqi
834:22 August
666:CC Clique
662:Zhang Qun
551:H.H. Kung
345:Parent(s)
214:In office
169:In office
120:President
111:In office
71:President
62:In office
2472:Category
2151:* acting
1744:Tang Fei
1724:Lee Huan
1586:Du Xigui
1580:Hu Weide
1563:Huang Fu
1114:, p.266.
926:(2023).
805:cite web
715:See also
468:Mei-ling
2484:Commons
2423:History
2207:Current
1872:of the
1830:*acting
1252:of the
1248:in the
1165:Sources
628:. Gen.
596:leader
570:balance
508:Qinghai
444:Ai-ling
390:Chinese
223:Premier
178:Premier
133:Himself
101:Acting
2329:People
2250:former
1680:Taiwan
1640:Sun Fo
1592:Pan Fu
1223:
1201:
1182:
1137:
1093:6 June
1063:6 June
1033:6 June
1000:6 June
970:22 May
938:
893:22 May
795:25 May
658:Sun Ke
602:Moscow
594:Soviet
504:Xining
482:Career
470:, was
400::
398:pinyin
392::
337:Spouse
2453:JETCO
2446:Other
1281:1930
856:(PDF)
709:]
688:Death
450:, an
1221:ISBN
1199:ISBN
1180:ISBN
1135:ISBN
1095:2011
1083:Time
1065:2011
1053:Time
1035:2011
1023:Time
1002:2011
990:Time
972:2011
960:Time
936:ISBN
895:2011
883:Time
836:2023
811:link
797:2023
288:Died
264:Born
1604:of
1254:ZBW
394:宋子文
384:or
33:宋子文
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