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competition and the last stage is assigning the sportsperson to a relevant class. Sometimes the health examination may not be done on site because the nature of the amputation could cause not physically visible alterations to the body. This is especially true for lower limb amputees as it relates to how their limbs align with their hips and the impact this has on their spine and how their skull sits on their spine. During the observation phase involving training or practice, all athletes in this class may be asked to demonstrate their skills in athletics, such as running, jumping or throwing. A determination is then made as to what classification an athlete should compete in. Classifications may be
Confirmed or Review status. For athletes who do not have access to a full classification panel, Provisional classification is available; this is a temporary Review classification, considered an indication of class only, and generally used only in lower levels of competition.
203:
motions, the cause could be a loose socket in the knee or inadequate suspension. In that case, the socket might need replacing or they may need to realign the prosthesis. If they have prolonged heel contact, the cause could be problems with the heel lever in their prosthesis or a worn heel. Increasing heel stiffness or realigning the prosthesis corrects these issues. In some cases, prolonged heel contact or knees remaining fulling extended is a problem with training prosthesis use. Foot drag - often caused by an ill-fitting prosthesis - can be corrected by shortening the length of the prosthesis. Uneven length strides can be a result of problems with hip flexion or insecurity about their walk, both of which can be corrected by physical therapy.
360:
is largely confined to the sacral region, or involves people who have incomplete lesions at a slightly higher level. This means they can sometimes bear weight on their legs. In 2003, Disabled Sports USA defined this class as, "Is a standing class but not more than 70 points in the lower limbs. Able to maintain
Balance when in a challenged standing position. Internationally this class would compete in the 42,43,44 class with other ambulatory classes. Justification: Internationally there is no longer a wheelchair standing class." In some competitions, F8 and F9 classes have been merged as F9, or they compete as F42, F43, or F44.
337:
with dynamic standing balance. Able to recover in standing when balance is challenged. Not more than 70 points in legs." In 2003, Disabled Sports USA defined this class as, "In a sitting class but not more than 70 points in the lower limbs. Are unable to recover balance in challenged standing position." In
Australia, this class means combined lower plus upper limb functional problems. "Minimal disability." It can also mean in Australia that the athlete is "ambulant with moderately reduced function in one or both lower limbs." In Australia, the corresponding class for based on disability type classes are A2, A3, A9, and LAF5.
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32:
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20:
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122:
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confirmed prior to the Games, with exceptions to this policy being dealt with on a case-by-case basis. In case there was a need for classification or reclassification at the Games despite best efforts otherwise, athletics classification was scheduled for
September 4 and September 5 at Olympic Stadium. For sportspeople with physical or intellectual disabilities going through classification or reclassification in Rio, their in competition observation event is their first appearance in competition at the Games.
291:
events, they had shot put, discus, javelin and club throws. No jumping events were on the program for these classes. There was a large range of sportspeople with different disabilities in this class at the 1984 Summer
Paralympics. In 1997 in the United States, this class was ambulant for field events It was for people with reduced function in their lower limbs or who had balance problems. People in this class had normal function in their throwing arm.
134:
187:
shank, and a foot. People in this class can use standard starting blocks because their amputation generally allows for the use of a standard starting position. Use of a specially made carbon fibre running prosthetic leg assists runners in this class in lowering their heart rate compared to using a prosthetic not designed for running. Runners in this class can have lower metabolic costs compared to elite runners over middle and long distances.
2212:
276:
stiffness with deformation in one arm. It means they have limited function in at least two limbs. In terms of functional classification, this means the sportsperson uses a wheelchair, has good sitting balance and has good arm function. For the 1984 Summer
Paralympics, LAF3 was defined by the Games organizers as, "Wheelchair bound with normal arm function and good sitting balance."
191:
in the long jump; men in the A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and A9 in the discus; men in A2, A3 and A4 in the discus; men in A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and A9 in the javelin; men in A2, A3 and A4 in the javelin; men in A2, A3 and A4 in the shot put; men in A2, A3 and A4 in the high jump; men in A4, A5 and A6 in the high jump; and men in A1, A2, A3 and A4 in the 400 meter race.
199:
limb amputations effect a person's energy cost for being mobile. To keep their oxygen consumption rate similar to people without lower limb amputations, they need to walk slower. People in this class use around 7% more oxygen to walk or run the same distance as someone without a lower limb amputation.
344:
Performance wise, a 1999 study of discus throwers found that for F5 to F8 discus throwers, the upper arm tends to be near horizontal at the moment of release of the discus. F5 and F8 discus throwers have less average angular forearm speed than F2 and F4 throwers. F2 and F4 speed is caused by use of
294:
LAF5 is an Les Autres sports classification. This is an ambulant class for people with normal upper limb functionality but who have balance issues or problems with their lower limbs. Medically, this class includes people with contracture of the hip or knee, paresis of one arm, or kyphoscoliosis. In
190:
Inside the class, shank length does not impact the distance that male long jumpers can jump. A study comparing the performance of athletics competitors at the 1984 Summer
Paralympics found no significant difference in performance times between women in A3 and A4 in the javelin; women in A2, A3 and A4
271:
In athletics, LAF3 competitors may compete in T44. This is a standing class for people with weakness in one leg muscle or who have joint restrictions. At the 1984 Summer
Paralympics, LAF1, LAF2 and LAF3 track athletes had the 60 meters and 400 meter distances on the program. There was a large range
225:
Members of the ISOD A9 class compete in T42, T43, T44, F42, F43, F44, F56, F57, and F58. The shank length of people in this class can differ dramatically. A study comparing the performance of athletics competitors at the 1984 Summer
Paralympics found no significant difference in performance in times
2171:
class with amputations, classification is often based on the anatomical nature of the amputation. The classification system takes several things into account when putting people into this class. These include which limbs are affected, how many limbs are affected, and how much of a limb is missing.
380:
People in this class are not required to use a starting block. They have an option to start from a standing position, a crouch or a 3-point stance. In relay events involving T40s classes, no baton is used. Instead, a handoff takes place via touch in the exchange zone. People in this class who are
363:
In javelin, F9 throwers throw the javelin from a standing position and use a javelin that weighs .8 kilograms (1.8 lb). A study of javelin throwers in 2003 found that F9 throwers have angular speeds of the shoulder girdle similar to that of F4, F5, F6, F7, F8 and F3 throwers. Throwers or all
359:
F9 is a standing wheelchair sport class used in the United States. It is sometimes referred to as
Standing F8. This is a standing class for people with neurological disorders, the only one of the nine wheelchair sport classes for standing competitors. The level of spinal cord injury for this class
336:
F8 is standing wheelchair sport class. The level of spinal cord injury for this class involves people who have incomplete lesions at a slightly higher level. This means they can sometimes bear weight on their legs. In 2002, USA Track & Field defined this class as, "These are standing athletes
194:
Because of low participation rates in men's T43 races, the class has been combined with the T44 class. The combined class was then called T44, and included both single and double below the knee amputees. There was a push in 2008 to avoid this happening because of a perception that double below knee
186:
This class competes in T44 and F44. In modern pentathlon, they compete in P44. Shank length for people in this class is not uniform, with competitors having different lengths of leg found below the knee. People in this class use a three-part prosthetic limb when competing in athletics: a socket, a
2170:
While some people in this class may be ambulatory, they generally go through the classification process while using a wheelchair. This is because they often compete from a seated position. Failure to do so could result in them being classified as an ambulatory class competitor. For people in this
2166:
For this class, classification generally has four phases. The first stage of classification is a health examination. For amputees in this class, this is often done on site at a sports training facility or competition. The second stage is observation in practice, the third stage is observation in
384:
People with arm amputations in this class can have elevated padded blocks to place their stumps on for the start of the race. These blocks need to be in a neutral color or a color similar to that of the track, and they must be placed entirely behind the starting line. Their location needs to be
275:
LAF3 is an Les Autres sports classification. Sportspeople in this class use wheelchairs on a regular basis as a result of reduced muscle function. They have normal trunk functionality, balance and use of their upper limbs. Medically, this class includes people with hemiparsis, and hip and knee
198:
The nature of a person's amputations in this class can effect their physiology and sports performance. Because of the potential for balance issues related to having an amputation, during weight training amputees are encouraged to use a spotter when lifting more than 15 pounds (6.8 kg). Lower
202:
People in this class can have problems with their gait. There are a number of different causes for these issues and suggested ways to modify them. For a gait that has abrupt heel contact, the cause can be excessive heel lever. This can be fixed by realigning their prosthetic foot. For jerky knee
290:
LAF5 competitors can be classified into several athletics classes including F42, F43, and F44. People in this class have normal functionality in their throwing arm. At the 1984 Summer Paralympics, LAF4, LAF5 and LAF6 track athletes had the 100 meters and 1,500 meters on their program. In field
229:
The nature of an A9 athletes's amputations can effect their physiology and sports performance. Because of the potential for balance issues related to having an amputation, during weight training amputees are encouraged to use a spotter when lifting more than 15 pounds (6.8 kg). Lower limb
2157:
had a zero classification at the Games policy. This policy was put into place in 2014, with the goal of avoiding last minute changes in classes that would negatively impact athlete training preparations. All competitors needed to be internationally classified with their classification status
340:
Field events open to this class have included shot put, discus and javelin. In pentathlon, the events for this class have included Shot, Javelin, 200m, Discus, 1500m. For F8 javelin throwers, they can throw the javelin from a standing position and they use a javelin that weights .8 kilograms
2191:
is a strong competitor in the 100m event, winning at the IPC Athletics World Championships in 2011. Richard Browne currently holds the T44 100m world record after coming second to Alan Oliveira with a time of 10.75 at the Paralympic Anniversary Games in London on 28 July 2013. Other notable
2200:, who hold T44 200m and 400m world records respectively. German world record holder Markus Rehm with an 8.24m long jump was the first T44 athlete who won a national able-bodied competition, in consequence causing discussions about possible advantages of prosthesis techniques.
392:
If during a jump the athlete's prosthesis falls off and lands closer to the takeoff board than the athlete, the mark is taken where the prosthesis landed. If prosthesis lands outside the landing zone nearer the board than where athlete landed, the jump counts as a failure.
2385:
295:
practice, this means they have limited function in at least one limb. In terms of functional classification, this means the sportsperson is ambulatory with good arm function. They have issues with balance or reduced function in their lower limbs.
345:
the elbow flexion to compensate for the shoulder flexion advantage of F5 to F8 throwers. A study of javelin throwers in 2003 found that F8 throwers have angular speeds of the shoulder girdle similar to that of F3, F4, F5, F6, F7 and F9 throwers.
2310:
195:
amputees had a competitive advantage compared to single below knee amputees. Subsequent research related to results for men at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London confirmed this to be the case for both the 200 meters and 400 meters.
2145:
and has roots in a 2003 attempt to address "the overall objective to support and co-ordinate the ongoing development of accurate, reliable, consistent and credible sport focused classification systems and their implementation."
388:
In field events for this class, athletes are not required to wear a prosthetic. In jumping events, athletes have 60 seconds during which they must complete their jump. During this time, they can adjust their prosthetic.
230:
amputations effect a person's energy cost for being mobile. To keep their oxygen consumption rate similar to people without lower limb amputations, they need to walk slower. They are also more prone to injuries including
102:
defines this classification as being for athletes who have the "Single leg below knee amputation. Combined lower plus upper limb amputations. Ambulant with moderately reduced function in one or both lower limbs." The
5019:
2393:
256:
People who are Les Autres compete in this class. This includes LAF3 and LAF5 classified athletes. In general, Les Autres classes cover sportspeople with locomotor disabilities regardless of their diagnosis.
3951:
364:
types in this class use a stopboard, making them the only wheelchair class that requires the use of one. In junior events in the United States, the F9 class does not participate in the pentathlon, while
107:
defined this class in 2011 as: "This class is for any athlete with a lower limb impairment/s that meets minimum disability criteria for: lower limb deficiency (section 4.1.4.a); impaired lower limb
2317:
115:
defined this classification on their website in July 2016 as, "(Lower limb affected by limb deficiency, leg length difference, impaired muscle power or impaired range of movement)".
164:
People who are amputees compete in this class, including ISOD A4 and A9. In general, track athletes with amputations should consider track surfaces, and avoid asphalt and cinder .
98:, describes the athletes in this classification as: "Single below knee amputation or an athlete who can walk with moderately reduced function in one or both legs." The
2434:
5026:
4683:
4013:
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between men in the A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and A9 in the discus; men in A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and A9 in the javelin; and men in A8 and A9 in the shot put.
62:, applying to "Single below knee amputation or an athlete who can walk with moderately reduced function in one or both legs." It includes ISOD A4 and A9 classes.
5174:
4869:
4500:
4329:
4256:
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3859:
3666:
2284:
3447:
3341:
3236:
3169:
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2962:
2789:
2468:
4676:
3318:
3090:
2747:
2545:
4006:
3602:
4322:
121:
3918:. Newmarket, ON: Author. Available Federacion Espanola de Deportes de Minusvalidos Fisicos, c/- Ferraz, 16 Bajo, 28008 Madrid, Spain.
3776:
74:. This classification is one of several classifications for athletes with ambulant related disabilities. Similar classifications are
5012:
4669:
2821:
Tweedy, S. M. (2003). The ICF and Classification in Disability Athletics. In R. Madden, S. Bricknell, C. Sykes and L. York (Ed.),
458:
There are a number of events open to people in this class, often with different qualifying scores for international competitions.
3999:
4988:
381:
lower limb amputees are required to wear their leg prosthesis when they are on the track, and they must run. They cannot hop.
2621:"The (Non)sense of the Present-Day Classification System of Sports for the Disabled, Regarding Paralysed and Amputee Athletes"
2236:
4315:
2442:
5293:
4419:
3429:
Chow, J. W., & Mindock, L. A. (1999). Discus throwing performances and medical classification of wheelchair athletes.
5340:
133:
2154:
2142:
112:
104:
111:(section 4.1.5.b); impaired lower limb muscle power (section 4.1.6.b); or leg length difference (section 4.1.7)." The
4993:
4924:
4549:
3842:
3815:
3760:
3125:
3036:
3009:
2942:
2915:
2862:
2846:
2730:
2692:
2600:
2651:
Is It Cheating to Use Cheetahs? The Implications of Technologically Innovative Prostheses for Sports Value and Rules
4883:
3890:
5056:
5035:
4713:
4692:
2508:"An Overview of the Running Performance of Athletes with Lower-Limb Amputation at the Paralympic Games 2004β2012"
304:
251:
99:
3529:
3507:
3270:
4903:
3552:"Special Section Adaptions to the USA Track & Field Rules of Competition for Individuals with Disabilities"
3117:
The 1984 Olympic Scientific Congress proceedings: Eugene, Ore., 19-26 July 1984 : (also: OSC proceedings)
3028:
The 1984 Olympic Scientific Congress proceedings: Eugene, Ore., 19-26 July 1984 : (also: OSC proceedings)
5118:
4798:
4454:
4359:
4338:
4022:
3292:"SPECIAL SECTION ADAPTATIONS TO USA TRACK & FIELD RULES OF COMPETITION FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES"
159:
5228:
4954:
4604:
3551:
3221:
National Governing Body for Athletics of Wheelchair Sports, USA. Chapter 2: Competition Rules for Athletics
5188:
4768:
4514:
108:
2748:"Is Increased Residual Shank Length a Competitive Advantage for Elite Transtibial Amputee Long Jumpers?"
2664:
An Insight into the Acceptable Use & Assessment of Lower-Limb Running Prostheses in Disability Sport
2546:"Is Increased Residual Shank Length a Competitive Advantage for Elite Transtibial Amputee Long Jumpers?"
3383:"Kinematic Analysis of Javelin Throw Performed by Wheelchair Athletes of Different Functional Classes"
3456:
3350:
3245:
3178:
3065:
2971:
2798:
2477:
3952:"Jerome Singleton pips Oscar Pistorius in 100 metres T44 final at IPC Athletics World Championships"
3291:
3326:
2150:
463:
3631:"Paralympic Classification Today". International Paralympic Committee. 22 April 2010. p. 3.
2237:"Understanding Classification: A Guide to the Classification Systems used in Paralympic Sports"
3649:
3572:
2184:
5045:
3860:"Taxonomic Theory and the ICF: Foundations for a Unified Disability Athletics Classification"
3485:
3141:
285:
266:
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4834:
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4814:
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4555:
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4216:
4211:
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4176:
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4150:
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4135:
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4125:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
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4075:
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4065:
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4055:
4050:
4045:
2506:
Hassani, Hossein; Ghodsi, Mansi; Shadi, Mehran; Noroozi, Siamak; Dyer, Bryce (2015-06-16).
235:
140:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
59:
35:
Paralympic World Cup 2009 Athletics in the T44 class. From left to right, the athletes are
272:
of sportspeople with different disabilities in this class at the 1984 Summer Paralympics.
31:
8:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5214:
5209:
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5104:
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5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
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4645:
4640:
4635:
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4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
369:
365:
354:
315:
212:
173:
19:
3724:
3407:
3382:
3091:"IPC Athletics Classification Project for Physical Impairments: Final Report - Stage 1"
2316:. Queensland, Australia: International Paralympic Committee. p. 42. Archived from
3972:
2342:
217:
178:
3882:
3838:
3811:
3756:
3728:
3716:
3696:
3636:
3412:
3394:
3121:
3032:
3005:
2938:
2911:
2842:
2770:
2726:
2688:
2596:
2568:
231:
95:
4702:
4348:
4032:
2620:
5319:
4440:
3874:
3708:
3697:"Paralympic Classification: Conceptual Basis, Current Methods, and Research Update"
3402:
2762:
2560:
2519:
2240:
2188:
320:
40:
5004:
4661:
3832:
3805:
3750:
3115:
3026:
2999:
2932:
2905:
2888:
2836:
2720:
2682:
2590:
2311:"Research Report - IPC Athletics Classification Project for Physical Impairments"
328:
36:
4307:
3991:
2262:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
4435:
4430:
4425:
3712:
2187:
holds T44 world records at 200m, 400m and 800m distances. United States runner
55:
2183:
is world record holder in the Women's T44 100m event, while French competitor
5334:
3398:
2217:
606:
439:
239:
3886:
3720:
3416:
2774:
2572:
2197:
2180:
587:
426:
3878:
3455:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
3349:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
3244:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
3177:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
3064:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
2970:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
2797:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
2766:
2564:
2524:
2507:
2476:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
2746:
Nolan, Lee; Patritti, Benjamin L.; Stana, Laura; Tweedy, Sean M. (2011).
2544:
Nolan, Lee; Patritti, Benjamin L.; Stana, Laura; Tweedy, Sean M. (2011).
2193:
44:
24:
3573:"National Junior Disabled Sports Championships 2004 Registration Packet"
533:
514:
495:
3142:"Men & Women 800 Meter Run - Results - 1997 National Summer Games"
568:
552:
385:
such that they do not interfere with the start of any other athlete.
3001:
Pediatric Rehabilitation: Principles & Practices, Fourth Edition
3695:
Tweedy, Sean M.; Beckman, Emma M.; Connick, Mark J. (August 2014).
413:
3088:
2681:
DeLisa, Joel A.; Gans, Bruce M.; Walsh, Nicholas E. (2005-01-01).
3782:. Sydney Australia: Australian Paralympic Committee. 2 July 2010
2825:(pp. 82-88)Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
324:
Functional profile of a wheelchair sportsperson in the F8 class.
2998:
MD, Michael A. Alexander; MD, Dennis J. Matthews (2009-09-18).
3749:
Gilbert, Keith; Schantz, Otto J.; Schantz, Otto (2008-01-01).
3381:
Chow, John W.; Kuenster, Ann F.; Lim, Young-tae (2003-06-01).
3098:
International Paralympic Committee Governing Committee Reports
4580:
4575:
2684:
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Principles and Practice
3914:
International Sports Organization for the Disabled. (1993).
3445:
3339:
3319:"Para-Athlete (AWD) entry form β NSW PSSA Track & Field"
3234:
3167:
3054:
2960:
2787:
2466:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4590:
4585:
2823:
ICF Australian User Guide, Version 1.0, Disability Series
2505:
2745:
2666:. Ph.D. Thesis, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK, 2013.
2543:
3949:
3528:
Foster, Mikayla; Loveridge, Kyle; Turley, Cami (2013).
3506:
Foster, Mikayla; Loveridge, Kyle; Turley, Cami (2013).
3269:
Foster, Mikayla; Loveridge, Kyle; Turley, Cami (2013).
2386:"CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM FOR STUDENTS WITH A DISABILITY"
396:
In throwing events, implement weights are as follows:
3748:
3549:
3527:
3505:
3268:
2618:
221:
Type of amputation for an A9 classified sportsperson.
182:
Type of amputation for an A4 classified sportsperson.
3694:
3612:. United States Olympic Committee. December 11, 2013
3433:(9), 1272-1279. doi:10.1097/00005768-199909000-00007
2719:
Miller, Mark D.; Thompson, Stephen R. (2014-04-04).
2207:
5034:
4691:
3769:
2993:
2991:
2904:Narvani, A. A.; Thomas, P.; Lynn, B. (2006-09-27).
332:
A profile of disability type of an F8 sportsperson.
3603:"PARALYMPIC TRACK & FIELD: Officials Training"
3431:Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,31
2890:Proceedings of the Workshop on Disabled and Sports
127:Colour guide for understanding fully body diagrams
4337:
4021:
3831:Pasquina, Paul F.; Cooper, Rory A. (2009-01-01).
2903:
5332:
3316:
3089:International Paralympic Committee (June 2009).
2988:
206:
3752:The Paralympic Games: Empowerment Or Side Show?
3380:
2887:Sportbond, Nederlandse Invaliden (1985-01-01).
2680:
2653:; Stanford Law School: Stanford, CA, USA, 2009.
2343:"IPC Athletics Classification & Categories"
2230:
2228:
1825:2016 CAIXA Loteria Athletics Open Championship
1672:2016 CAIXA Loteria Athletics Open Championship
1558:2016 CAIXA Loteria Athletics Open Championship
1347:2016 CAIXA Loteria Athletics Open Championship
946:2016 CAIXA Loteria Athletics Open Championship
927:2016 CAIXA Loteria Athletics Open Championship
717:2016 CAIXA Loteria Athletics Open Championship
698:2016 CAIXA Loteria Athletics Open Championship
3830:
3804:Cashman, Richmard; Darcy, Simon (2008-01-01).
3224:. United States: Wheelchair Sports, USA. 2003.
2722:DeLee & Drez's Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
2718:
2302:
2130:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
2111:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
2016:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1997:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1959:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1806:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1787:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1749:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1653:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1539:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1482:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1462:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1328:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1309:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1271:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1137:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1118:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1080:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
908:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
889:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
851:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
679:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
660:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
5020:
4677:
4323:
4007:
2631:. International Medical Society of Paraplegia
3803:
2265:. Australia: Australian Paralympic Committee
2225:
616:
562:
3580:Mesa Association of Sports for the Disabled
2255:
5027:
5013:
4684:
4670:
4330:
4316:
4014:
4000:
3486:"OFFICIAL GUIDE & RULES OF GAMES 2006"
2092:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
2073:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
1939:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1920:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1901:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
1882:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
1729:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1710:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
1615:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1596:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
1442:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1423:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1404:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
1251:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1232:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1213:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
1194:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
1060:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1041:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1022:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
1003:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
831:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
812:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
793:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
774:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
3777:"CLASSIFICATION Information for Athletes"
3597:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3406:
3113:
3024:
2886:
2523:
3624:
3493:GAELIC ATHLETICS & CYCLE ASSOCIATION
3441:
3439:
3387:Journal of Sports Science & Medicine
3163:
3161:
2834:
2619:van Eijsden-Besseling, M. D. F. (1985).
2592:Sports Nutrition for Paralympic Athletes
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2277:
375:
327:
319:
216:
177:
30:
18:
3973:"Oliveira breaks T43 100m world record"
3950:Davies, Gareth A Davies (26 Jan 2011).
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3050:
3048:
2956:
2954:
2234:
2054:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
2035:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
1863:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
1844:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
1691:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
1577:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
1385:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
1366:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
1175:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
1156:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
984:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
965:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
755:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
736:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
298:
5333:
3857:
3799:
3797:
3701:Paralympic Sports Medicine and Science
3586:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3312:
3310:
3308:
2930:
2863:"Paralympic classifications explained"
2676:
2674:
2672:
2584:
2582:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2308:
2161:
2141:The classification was created by the
167:
5008:
4665:
4311:
3995:
3661:
3659:
3446:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
3436:
3340:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
3235:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
3168:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
3158:
3109:
3107:
3055:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
2961:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
2788:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2687:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
2614:
2612:
2588:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2467:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
2359:
2290:. Sydney, Australia. 16 November 2011
3931:. International Paralympic Committee
3333:
3323:New South Wales Department of Sports
3195:
3045:
2997:
2951:
2880:
2781:
2462:
2460:
148:
3867:Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly
3794:
3521:
3499:
3473:
3367:
3305:
3228:
3018:
2855:
2815:
2755:Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly
2669:
2579:
2553:Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly
2532:
2408:
13:
3674:International Paralympic Committee
3656:
3565:
3543:
3104:
2893:. Nederlandse Invaliden Sportbond.
2701:
2609:
2494:
2285:"Classification Information Sheet"
2192:competitors in this class include
2155:International Paralympic Committee
2143:International Paralympic Committee
113:International Paralympic Committee
105:International Paralympic Committee
14:
5352:
2457:
242:and peripheral nerve entrapment.
5044:
4701:
4347:
4031:
2835:Albrecht, Gary L. (2005-10-07).
2263:"Summer Sports Β» Athletics"
2210:
462:Qualification standards for the
132:
120:
94:. Jane Buckley, writing for the
5036:Wheelchair sport classification
4693:Les Autres sport classification
3965:
3943:
3921:
3908:
3851:
3824:
3742:
3688:
3667:"Rio 2016 Classification Guide"
3423:
3284:
3262:
3134:
3082:
2924:
2897:
2828:
2739:
2656:
2643:
2589:Broad, Elizabeth (2014-02-06).
305:Wheelchair sport classification
252:Les Autres sport classification
100:Australian Paralympic Committee
3837:. Government Printing Office.
3550:USA Track & Field (2007).
2335:
2174:
1:
4339:Amputee sports classification
4023:Para-athletics classification
3929:"IPC Athletics World Records"
3120:. Human Kinetics Publishers.
3114:Broekhoff, Jan (1986-06-01).
3031:. Human Kinetics Publishers.
3025:Broekhoff, Jan (1986-06-01).
2937:. Hachette Children's Group.
2907:Key Topics in Sports Medicine
2309:Tweedy, Sean (16 July 2010).
2203:
245:
207:Upper and lower limb amputees
160:Amputee sports classification
65:
16:Para-athletics classification
3755:. Meyer & Meyer Verlag.
3530:"S P I N A L C ORD I N JURY"
3508:"S P I N A L C ORD I N JURY"
3271:"S P I N A L C ORD I N JURY"
3004:. Demos Medical Publishing.
2725:. Elsevier Health Sciences.
1978:2015 Parapan American Games
1768:2015 Parapan American Games
1634:2015 Parapan American Games
1520:2015 Parapan American Games
1501:2015 Parapan American Games
1290:2015 Parapan American Games
1099:2015 Parapan American Games
870:2015 Parapan American Games
434:1.00 kg (2.20 lb)
421:4.00 kg (8.82 lb)
418:6.00 kg (13.23 lb)
7:
2931:Hunter, Nick (2012-02-09).
2441:. June 2012. Archived from
153:
70:This classification is for
10:
5357:
5341:Parasports classifications
3834:Care of the Combat Amputee
3713:10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.04.013
3449:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
3343:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
3238:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
3171:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
3058:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
2964:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
2838:Encyclopedia of Disability
2791:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
2470:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
2136:
431:1.50 kg (3.3 lb)
352:
313:
302:
283:
264:
249:
210:
171:
157:
5288:
5223:
5183:
5113:
5051:
5042:
4979:
4949:
4919:
4898:
4878:
4793:
4763:
4708:
4699:
4599:
4544:
4509:
4449:
4414:
4354:
4345:
4164:
4038:
4029:
3317:Sydney East PSSA (2016).
475:
472:
469:
453:
139:Disability type for some
3858:Tweedy, Sean M. (2002).
2179:American T44 competitor
447:600 g (21 oz)
4984:Other disability sports
2151:2016 Summer Paralympics
464:2016 Summer Paralympics
444:800 g (28 oz)
279:
260:
3537:Therapeutic Recreation
3515:Therapeutic Recreation
3278:Therapeutic Recreation
2235:Buckley, Jane (2011).
333:
325:
222:
183:
48:
28:
5294:Wheelchair basketball
4420:Wheelchair basketball
4039:Track and jump events
3879:10.1123/apaq.19.2.220
3559:USA Track & Field
3299:USA Track & Field
2841:. SAGE Publications.
2767:10.1123/apaq.28.3.267
2565:10.1123/apaq.28.3.267
2525:10.3390/sports3020103
376:Performance and rules
348:
331:
323:
309:
286:LAF5 (classification)
267:LAF3 (classification)
220:
181:
34:
22:
2435:"Classification 101"
299:Spinal cord injuries
236:shoulder impingement
72:disability athletics
60:disability athletics
27:is a T44 competitor.
3810:. Benchmark Games.
2185:Marie-AmΓ©lie Le Fur
2162:Becoming classified
466:
355:F9 (classification)
316:F8 (classification)
213:A9 (classification)
174:A4 (classification)
168:Lower limb amputees
58:classification for
4994:Sitting volleyball
3146:Disabled Sports US
2445:on August 16, 2016
2347:www.paralympic.org
461:
334:
326:
223:
184:
49:
29:
5328:
5327:
5002:
5001:
4659:
4658:
4305:
4304:
3644:Missing or empty
2134:
2133:
621:
620:
451:
450:
149:Disability groups
96:Sporting Wheelies
5348:
5320:4.5 point player
5048:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5006:
5005:
4705:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4663:
4662:
4441:4.5 point player
4351:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4309:
4308:
4035:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3925:
3919:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3889:. Archived from
3864:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3801:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3781:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3671:
3663:
3654:
3653:
3647:
3642:
3640:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3607:
3599:
3584:
3583:
3577:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3556:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3534:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3512:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3490:
3482:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3461:
3454:
3443:
3434:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3410:
3378:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3355:
3348:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3325:. Archived from
3314:
3303:
3302:
3296:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3275:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3250:
3243:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3216:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3183:
3176:
3165:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3095:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3070:
3063:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3022:
3016:
3015:
2995:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2976:
2969:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2832:
2826:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2803:
2796:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2752:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2716:
2699:
2698:
2678:
2667:
2660:
2654:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2550:
2541:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2503:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2482:
2475:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2431:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2396:on April 4, 2015
2392:. Archived from
2390:Queensland Sport
2382:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2315:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2289:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2243:on 11 April 2011
2239:. Archived from
2232:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2189:Jerome Singleton
623:
622:
467:
460:
399:
398:
136:
124:
56:disability sport
41:Jerome Singleton
5356:
5355:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5284:
5219:
5179:
5109:
5049:
5038:
5033:
5003:
4998:
4975:
4945:
4915:
4894:
4874:
4789:
4759:
4706:
4695:
4690:
4660:
4655:
4595:
4540:
4505:
4445:
4410:
4352:
4341:
4336:
4306:
4301:
4165:Throwing events
4160:
4036:
4025:
4020:
3990:
3981:
3979:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3944:
3934:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3913:
3909:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3862:
3856:
3852:
3845:
3829:
3825:
3818:
3807:Benchmark Games
3802:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3763:
3747:
3743:
3733:
3731:
3693:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3657:
3645:
3643:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3587:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3554:
3548:
3544:
3532:
3526:
3522:
3510:
3504:
3500:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3474:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3444:
3437:
3428:
3424:
3379:
3368:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3346:
3338:
3334:
3315:
3306:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3273:
3267:
3263:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3241:
3233:
3229:
3218:
3217:
3196:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3174:
3166:
3159:
3150:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3128:
3112:
3105:
3093:
3087:
3083:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3023:
3019:
3012:
2996:
2989:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2967:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2934:The Paralympics
2929:
2925:
2918:
2902:
2898:
2885:
2881:
2872:
2870:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2833:
2829:
2820:
2816:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2786:
2782:
2750:
2744:
2740:
2733:
2717:
2702:
2695:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2657:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2587:
2580:
2548:
2542:
2533:
2504:
2495:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2465:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2433:
2432:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2384:
2383:
2360:
2351:
2349:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2233:
2226:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2177:
2164:
2139:
456:
378:
357:
351:
341:(1.8 lb).
318:
312:
307:
301:
288:
282:
269:
263:
254:
248:
215:
209:
176:
170:
162:
156:
151:
144:
137:
128:
125:
68:
37:Oscar Pistorius
17:
12:
11:
5:
5354:
5344:
5343:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5315:4 point player
5312:
5310:3 point player
5307:
5305:2 point player
5302:
5300:1 point player
5297:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5052:
5050:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5032:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5009:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4709:
4707:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4689:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4666:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4436:4 point player
4433:
4431:3 point player
4428:
4426:2 point player
4423:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
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3989:
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3873:(2): 220β237.
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2867:ABC News Sport
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3896:on 2016-08-17
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3707:(85): S11-7.
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3356:on 2016-11-04
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2910:. Routledge.
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607:Javelin throw
605:
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440:Javelin throw
438:
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240:epicondylitis
237:
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232:rotator cuffs
227:
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196:
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46:
42:
38:
33:
26:
21:
5292:
5227:
5187:
5134:
5117:
5055:
4989:Powerlifting
4983:
4953:
4923:
4902:
4882:
4824:
4797:
4767:
4712:
4603:
4548:
4513:
4470:
4453:
4418:
4358:
4120:
3980:. Retrieved
3976:
3967:
3955:. Retrieved
3945:
3933:. Retrieved
3923:
3915:
3910:
3898:. Retrieved
3891:the original
3870:
3866:
3853:
3833:
3826:
3806:
3784:. Retrieved
3771:
3751:
3744:
3732:. Retrieved
3704:
3700:
3690:
3678:. Retrieved
3676:. March 2016
3673:
3626:
3614:. Retrieved
3609:
3579:
3567:
3558:
3545:
3536:
3523:
3514:
3501:
3492:
3464:. Retrieved
3457:the original
3448:
3430:
3425:
3393:(2): 36β46.
3390:
3386:
3358:. Retrieved
3351:the original
3342:
3335:
3327:the original
3322:
3298:
3286:
3277:
3264:
3253:. Retrieved
3246:the original
3237:
3230:
3220:
3186:. Retrieved
3179:the original
3170:
3149:. Retrieved
3145:
3136:
3116:
3097:
3084:
3073:. Retrieved
3066:the original
3057:
3027:
3020:
3000:
2979:. Retrieved
2972:the original
2963:
2933:
2926:
2906:
2899:
2889:
2882:
2871:. Retrieved
2869:. 2012-08-31
2866:
2857:
2837:
2830:
2822:
2817:
2806:. Retrieved
2799:the original
2790:
2783:
2758:
2754:
2741:
2721:
2683:
2663:
2658:
2650:
2649:Zettler, P.
2645:
2633:. Retrieved
2628:
2624:
2591:
2556:
2552:
2515:
2511:
2485:. Retrieved
2478:the original
2469:
2447:. Retrieved
2443:the original
2439:Blaze Sports
2438:
2398:. Retrieved
2394:the original
2389:
2350:. Retrieved
2346:
2337:
2325:. Retrieved
2318:the original
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2279:
2267:. Retrieved
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2241:the original
2198:David Prince
2181:April Holmes
2178:
2169:
2165:
2153:in Rio, the
2148:
2140:
588:Discus throw
457:
427:Discus throw
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
362:
358:
343:
339:
335:
293:
289:
274:
270:
255:
228:
224:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
163:
69:
51:
50:
4884:CP football
3786:19 November
2327:19 November
2294:19 November
2269:19 November
2247:12 November
2194:Arnu Fourie
2175:Competitors
143:competitors
45:Arnu Fourie
25:Neil Fuller
23:Australian
4904:Equestrian
3982:2021-11-23
3935:24 January
3646:|url=
3466:2016-07-26
3360:2016-07-26
3255:2016-07-26
3188:2016-07-26
3151:2016-07-28
3075:2016-07-26
2981:2016-07-26
2873:2016-07-31
2808:2016-07-26
2625:Paraplegia
2487:2016-07-26
2352:2016-07-22
2204:References
1967:long jump
1947:long jump
1928:long jump
1909:long jump
1890:long jump
1871:long jump
1852:long jump
1833:long jump
1814:long jump
1795:long jump
1776:long jump
1702:F42/43/44
1623:high jump
1604:high jump
1585:high jump
1566:high jump
1547:high jump
1528:high jump
534:400 metres
515:200 metres
496:100 metres
353:See also:
314:See also:
303:See also:
284:See also:
265:See also:
250:See also:
246:Les Autres
211:See also:
172:See also:
158:See also:
66:Definition
5119:Athletics
4799:Athletics
4455:Athletics
3977:BBC Sport
3957:15 August
3729:207403462
3616:August 6,
3399:1303-2968
2662:Dyer, B.
2119:shot put
2100:shot put
2081:shot put
2062:shot put
2043:shot put
2024:shot put
2005:shot put
1986:shot put
569:Long jump
553:High jump
234:tearing,
5335:Category
5229:Swimming
4955:Swimming
4605:Swimming
3916:Handbook
3900:July 25,
3887:28195770
3734:July 25,
3721:25134747
3680:July 22,
3637:cite web
3417:24616609
2775:21725118
2635:July 25,
2573:21725118
2449:July 24,
2400:July 23,
2149:For the
2040:women's
2002:women's
1925:women's
1887:women's
1849:women's
1792:women's
1757:javelin
1737:javelin
1718:javelin
1699:javelin
1680:javelin
1661:javelin
1642:javelin
1506:women's
1428:women's
1371:women's
1314:women's
1285:01:01.0
1268:01:01.0
1265:01:10.0
1246:01:30.0
1237:women's
1227:01:08.0
1208:01:30.0
1199:women's
1189:01:07.0
1170:01:20.0
1161:women's
1132:01:30.0
1123:women's
1113:01:05.0
1046:women's
1008:women's
970:women's
941:00:38.0
932:women's
922:00:28.3
894:women's
817:women's
779:women's
741:women's
712:00:20.0
703:women's
693:00:13.1
665:women's
635:AQS/MQS
547:1:30.00
414:Shot put
154:Amputees
5189:Cycling
5057:General
4912:Grade 4
4909:Grade 1
4769:Archery
4714:General
4515:Cycling
4360:General
3582:. 2004.
3495:. 2006.
3408:3938047
3301:. 2002.
2137:History
2122:F43/44
2103:F43/44
2087:11.00m
2068:10.00m
2065:F43/44
2046:F43/44
2030:11.50m
2008:F43/44
1989:F43/44
1970:T43/44
1950:T43/44
1931:T43/44
1912:T43/44
1893:T43/44
1874:T43/44
1855:T43/44
1836:T43/44
1798:T43/44
1779:T43/44
1763:38.00m
1760:F43/44
1746:43.00m
1743:34.00m
1740:F43/44
1724:32.00m
1721:F43/44
1705:35.00m
1686:42.00m
1683:F43/44
1648:34.00m
1645:F43/44
1588:T43/44
1531:T43/44
1515:15.00m
1512:F43/44
1509:discus
1496:33.00m
1493:F43/44
1490:discus
1473:T43/44
1470:discus
1459:40.00m
1456:24.00m
1453:F43/44
1450:discus
1437:15.00m
1434:F43/44
1431:discus
1418:33.00m
1415:F43/44
1412:discus
1399:33.00m
1396:F43/44
1393:discus
1380:22.00m
1377:F43/44
1374:discus
1361:44.00m
1358:F43/44
1355:discus
1336:discus
1323:21.00m
1320:F43/44
1317:discus
1304:30.00m
1301:F43/44
1298:discus
1282:T43/44
1262:T43/44
1243:T43/44
1224:T43/44
1205:T43/44
1186:T43/44
1167:T43/44
1148:T43/44
1129:T43/44
1110:T43/44
1091:T43/44
1071:T43/44
1052:T43/44
1033:T43/44
1014:T43/44
995:T43/44
976:T43/44
957:T43/44
900:T43/44
881:T43/44
862:T43/44
842:T43/44
823:T43/44
804:T43/44
785:T43/44
766:T43/44
747:T43/44
728:T43/44
671:T43/44
652:T43/44
626:gender
544:1:20.00
408:Female
86:, T44,
4925:Skiing
4550:Skiing
3885:
3841:
3814:
3759:
3727:
3719:
3415:
3405:
3397:
3124:
3035:
3008:
2941:
2914:
2845:
2773:
2729:
2691:
2599:
2571:
2512:Sports
2125:8.00m
2116:men's
2106:8.00m
2097:men's
2078:men's
2059:men's
2049:8.00m
2021:men's
2011:7.00m
1992:8.40m
1983:men's
1973:5.15m
1964:men's
1956:5.20m
1953:5.00m
1944:men's
1934:3.55m
1915:5.15m
1906:men's
1896:3.60m
1877:5.15m
1868:men's
1858:4.30m
1839:5.70m
1830:men's
1811:men's
1801:3.80m
1782:5.00m
1773:men's
1754:men's
1734:men's
1715:men's
1696:men's
1677:men's
1658:men's
1639:men's
1629:1.50m
1620:men's
1610:1.55m
1601:men's
1591:1.50m
1582:men's
1572:1.65m
1563:men's
1544:men's
1534:1.50m
1525:men's
1487:men's
1479:1.50m
1476:1.50m
1467:men's
1447:men's
1409:men's
1390:men's
1352:men's
1342:34.96
1333:men's
1295:men's
1276:men's
1256:men's
1218:men's
1180:men's
1142:men's
1104:men's
1085:men's
1065:men's
1027:men's
989:men's
951:men's
913:men's
875:men's
856:men's
836:men's
798:men's
760:men's
731:12.25
722:men's
684:men's
646:men's
641:Event
632:Class
629:EVENT
614:43.00
601:18.00
595:40.00
541:53.50
528:33.00
522:25.80
509:15.40
503:12.50
476:Women
454:Events
4581:LW6/8
4576:LW5/7
3894:(PDF)
3863:(PDF)
3780:(PDF)
3725:S2CID
3670:(PDF)
3606:(PDF)
3576:(PDF)
3555:(PDF)
3533:(PDF)
3511:(PDF)
3489:(PDF)
3460:(PDF)
3453:(PDF)
3354:(PDF)
3347:(PDF)
3295:(PDF)
3274:(PDF)
3249:(PDF)
3242:(PDF)
3182:(PDF)
3175:(PDF)
3094:(PDF)
3069:(PDF)
3062:(PDF)
2975:(PDF)
2968:(PDF)
2802:(PDF)
2795:(PDF)
2751:(PDF)
2549:(PDF)
2481:(PDF)
2474:(PDF)
2321:(PDF)
2314:(PDF)
2288:(PDF)
1279:400m
1259:400m
1240:400m
1221:400m
1202:400m
1183:400m
1164:400m
1145:400m
1126:400m
1107:400m
1088:200m
1077:25.8
1068:200m
1049:200m
1036:26.5
1030:200m
1011:200m
992:200m
979:31.5
973:200m
960:24.5
954:200m
935:200m
916:200m
897:200m
878:200m
865:13.4
859:100m
848:12.5
845:15.5
839:100m
826:16.6
820:100m
807:12.4
801:100m
782:100m
763:100m
750:15.1
744:100m
725:100m
706:100m
687:100m
668:100m
655:14.5
649:100m
611:48.00
598:22.00
592:46.00
582:3.80
576:5.20
560:1.50
538:50.80
525:30.50
519:23.30
506:14.20
500:11.75
470:Event
402:Event
54:is a
4941:LW12
4936:LW11
4931:LW10
4785:ARST
4780:ARW2
4775:ARW1
4745:LAF6
4740:LAF5
4735:LAF4
4730:LAF3
4725:LAF2
4720:LAF1
4591:LW12
3959:2012
3937:2013
3902:2016
3883:PMID
3839:ISBN
3812:ISBN
3788:2011
3757:ISBN
3736:2016
3717:PMID
3682:2016
3650:help
3618:2016
3610:USOC
3413:PMID
3395:ISSN
3122:ISBN
3033:ISBN
3006:ISBN
2939:ISBN
2912:ISBN
2843:ISBN
2771:PMID
2727:ISBN
2689:ISBN
2637:2016
2597:ISBN
2569:PMID
2451:2016
2402:2016
2329:2011
2296:2011
2271:2011
2249:2011
2196:and
2084:F44
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