25:
122:
127:
123:
124:
194:, the deafblind listener may use the Tadoma method with one hand on the speaker's face, and their other hand on the speaker’s signing hand to hear the words. In this way, the two methods reinforce each other, increasing the chances of the listener understanding the speaker.
129:
128:
220:. It is named after the first two children to whom it was taught: Winthrop "Tad" Chapman and Oma Simpson. It was hoped that the students would learn to speak by trying to reproduce what they felt on the speaker's face and throat while touching their own face.
126:
125:
197:
The Tadoma method can also help a deafblind person retain speech skills they may had otherwise. This can, in special cases, allow deafblind people to acquire entirely new words.
200:
It is a difficult method to learn and use, and is rarely used nowadays. However, a small number of deafblind people still use the Tadoma method in everyday communication.
865:
374:
892:
760:
167:. The middle three fingers often fall along the speaker's cheeks with the little finger picking up the vibrations of the speaker's
622:
367:
971:
986:
976:
870:
328:
108:
89:
360:
61:
46:
68:
723:
1179:
213:
1062:
887:
465:
438:
75:
627:
428:
679:
1042:
552:
57:
1174:
1079:
955:
383:
42:
35:
482:
1169:
770:
509:
1069:
728:
562:
1037:
572:
537:
514:
472:
396:
305:
272:
8:
981:
718:
669:
617:
1074:
991:
860:
692:
594:
577:
502:
334:
306:"The Implications of the Tadoma Method of Speechreading for Spoken Language Processing"
313:
Proceeding of Fourth
International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. ICSLP '96
850:
800:
607:
542:
448:
433:
324:
338:
286:
82:
1007:
460:
316:
183:
such as 'N' and 'M'. Hand positioning can vary, and it is a sometimes also used by
1131:
1105:
790:
687:
657:
443:
235:
180:
1012:
708:
320:
1163:
1100:
1052:
945:
940:
919:
910:
875:
805:
780:
765:
612:
419:
217:
209:
191:
152:
148:
133:
950:
935:
902:
547:
223:
184:
137:
352:
254:
1126:
1084:
914:
662:
632:
497:
176:
175:, as the listener feels the movement of the lips, the vibrations of the
1047:
1017:
795:
602:
1057:
845:
785:
713:
582:
519:
492:
477:
24:
882:
648:
557:
487:
423:
414:
1136:
455:
164:
855:
810:
775:
652:
567:
529:
168:
160:
156:
866:
Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
179:, expansion of the cheeks and the warm air produced by
208:The Tadoma method was invented by American teacher
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
303:
1161:
151:individuals, in which the listener places their
190:In some cases, especially if the speaker knows
187:people to supplement their remaining hearing.
368:
382:
375:
361:
893:Social (pragmatic) communication disorder
147:is a method of communication utilized by
136:demonstrating the use of the method with
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
761:Basic interpersonal communicative skills
120:
828:
1162:
827:
749:
623:High-context and low-context cultures
394:
356:
972:Computer processing of body language
750:
226:was a famous user of the method.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
987:List of facial expression databases
977:Emotion recognition in conversation
315:. Vol. 3. pp. 1489–1492.
304:Charlotte M. Reed (November 1996).
13:
255:"Fact Sheet #005 Tadoma (English)"
14:
1191:
871:Childhood disintegrative disorder
348:
171:. It is sometimes referred to as
23:
34:needs additional citations for
395:
297:
279:
265:
247:
1:
241:
214:Perkins School for the Blind
7:
888:Nonverbal learning disorder
466:Speech-independent gestures
439:Facial Action Coding System
229:
10:
1196:
628:Interpersonal relationship
429:Body-to-body communication
287:"Deaf Blind Tadoma Method"
203:
1119:
1093:
1033:
1026:
1000:
964:
928:
901:
838:
834:
823:
756:
745:
701:
678:
641:
593:
528:
407:
403:
390:
321:10.1109/ICSLP.1996.607898
1043:Behavioral communication
483:Interpersonal synchrony
384:Nonverbal communication
16:Deafblind communication
1080:Monastic sign lexicons
771:Emotional intelligence
141:
1070:Impression management
212:and developed at the
132:
1085:Verbal communication
1038:Animal communication
956:Targeted advertising
473:Haptic communication
43:improve this article
1180:Human communication
1094:Non-verbal language
982:Gesture recognition
829:Further information
719:Emotion recognition
670:Silent service code
1120:Art and literature
1075:Meta-communication
1063:Passive-aggressive
992:Sentiment analysis
693:Non-verbal leakage
173:tactile lipreading
142:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
851:Asperger syndrome
819:
818:
801:Social competence
741:
740:
737:
736:
543:Emotional prosody
449:Subtle expression
434:Facial expression
291:www.lifeprint.com
155:on the speaker's
130:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1187:
1031:
1030:
1008:Ray Birdwhistell
836:
835:
825:
824:
751:Broader concepts
747:
746:
724:First impression
405:
404:
392:
391:
377:
370:
363:
354:
353:
343:
342:
310:
301:
295:
294:
283:
277:
276:
269:
263:
262:
251:
131:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1141:
1132:Mimoplastic art
1115:
1106:Tactile signing
1089:
1022:
996:
960:
924:
897:
830:
815:
791:Social behavior
752:
733:
697:
688:Microexpression
674:
658:One-bit message
637:
589:
524:
444:Microexpression
399:
386:
381:
351:
346:
331:
308:
302:
298:
285:
284:
280:
271:
270:
266:
253:
252:
248:
244:
236:Tactile signing
232:
206:
185:hard-of-hearing
121:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1193:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1175:Deaf education
1172:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1013:Charles Darwin
1010:
1004:
1002:
998:
997:
995:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
968:
966:
962:
961:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
932:
930:
926:
925:
923:
922:
917:
907:
905:
899:
898:
896:
895:
890:
885:
880:
879:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
842:
840:
832:
831:
821:
820:
817:
816:
814:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
757:
754:
753:
743:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
732:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
709:Affect display
705:
703:
699:
698:
696:
695:
690:
684:
682:
676:
675:
673:
672:
667:
666:
665:
655:
645:
643:
639:
638:
636:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
599:
597:
595:Social context
591:
590:
588:
587:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
545:
540:
534:
532:
526:
525:
523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
506:
505:
503:Pupil dilation
500:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
469:
468:
463:
453:
452:
451:
446:
441:
431:
426:
417:
411:
409:
401:
400:
388:
387:
380:
379:
372:
365:
357:
350:
349:External links
347:
345:
344:
329:
296:
278:
264:
245:
243:
240:
239:
238:
231:
228:
205:
202:
181:nasal phonemes
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1192:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:Deafblindness
1168:
1167:
1165:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:Sign language
1099:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
999:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
963:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
946:Freudian slip
944:
942:
941:Lie detection
939:
937:
934:
933:
931:
927:
921:
920:Mirror neuron
918:
916:
912:
911:Limbic system
909:
908:
906:
904:
900:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
877:
876:Rett syndrome
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
847:
844:
843:
841:
837:
833:
826:
822:
812:
809:
807:
806:Social skills
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
781:People skills
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
766:Communication
764:
762:
759:
758:
755:
748:
744:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
704:
702:Multi-faceted
700:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
683:
681:
677:
671:
668:
664:
661:
660:
659:
656:
654:
650:
647:
646:
644:
640:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
613:Display rules
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
598:
596:
592:
584:
583:Voice quality
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
533:
531:
527:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
457:
454:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
421:
420:Body language
418:
416:
413:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
389:
385:
378:
373:
371:
366:
364:
359:
358:
355:
340:
336:
332:
330:0-7803-3555-4
326:
322:
318:
314:
307:
300:
292:
288:
282:
274:
268:
260:
256:
250:
246:
237:
234:
233:
227:
225:
221:
219:
218:Massachusetts
215:
211:
210:Sophie Alcorn
201:
198:
195:
193:
192:sign language
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:little finger
150:
146:
139:
135:
134:Anne Sullivan
113:
110:
102:
99:February 2023
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1110:
936:Cold reading
929:Applications
903:Neuroanatomy
548:Paralanguage
312:
299:
290:
281:
267:
259:www.sfsu.edu
258:
249:
224:Helen Keller
222:
207:
199:
196:
189:
172:
144:
143:
138:Helen Keller
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
915:Limbic lobe
680:Unconscious
663:Missed call
633:Social norm
608:Conventions
498:Eye contact
177:vocal cords
1164:Categories
1048:Aggressive
1018:Paul Ekman
1001:Key people
965:Technology
951:Poker tell
796:Social cue
603:Chronemics
553:Intonation
397:Modalities
242:References
163:along the
159:and their
69:newspapers
1053:Assertive
861:Fragile X
846:Aprosodia
839:Disorders
786:Semiotics
714:Deception
520:Proxemics
510:Olfaction
493:Oculesics
478:Imitation
149:deafblind
883:Dyssemia
729:Intimacy
649:Emoticon
558:Loudness
488:Laughter
424:Kinesics
415:Blushing
408:Physical
339:14924215
273:"Tadoma"
230:See also
58:"Tadoma"
1137:Subtext
1058:Passive
1027:Related
618:Habitus
563:Prosody
515:Posture
456:Gesture
204:History
165:jawline
161:fingers
83:scholar
1111:Tadoma
856:Autism
811:Unsaid
776:Nunchi
653:Smiley
573:Stress
568:Rhythm
538:Affect
530:Speech
337:
327:
169:throat
145:Tadoma
140:, 1929
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
642:Other
335:S2CID
309:(PDF)
90:JSTOR
76:books
1127:Mime
578:Tone
461:List
325:ISBN
157:lips
62:news
317:doi
216:in
45:by
1166::
913:/
651:/
422:/
333:.
323:.
311:.
289:.
257:.
376:e
369:t
362:v
341:.
319::
293:.
275:.
261:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
