1487:
650:
305:
1560:
235:
1259:
1582:. He ruled until his death in 1801, when he was succeeded by his son Mir Ghulam Ali Talpur until 1811. From 1811 to 1828, the Hyderabadi Talpur state was ruled by Mir Karam Ali Talpur. After his death in 1828, The Hyderabad branch of the Talpurs was ruled by Mir Murad Ali Khan until 1833. Mir Murad Ali Khan was succeeded by Mir Noor Muhammad, who was in turn succeeded by Mir Naseer Khan Talpur. The Hyderabadi branch of the Talpur Mirs were defeated by the
48:
1269:
62:
1712:
249:
1650:
1599:
1684:, who had suffered from an unstable and nervous affliction, then became nominal leader. The Khairpur government instituted a council of regency under local ministers and ordered the Mir to live outside the state. After a period of twelve years, and shortly before the transfer of power, he abdicated in favour of his minor son
1371:
1641:
branch abdicated power to his eldest son Mir Rustam 'Ali Khan, in 1811. Rustam's youngest half brother, 'Ali Murad, strengthened his hand by signing a treaty with the
British in 1832, in which he secured recognition as the independent ruler of Khairpur in exchange for surrendering control of foreign
1537:
The footprints were housed in a special shrine for the Talpur family, and were viewed by the public on certain holidays. Under the rule of the last
Hyderabadi Talpur Mir, Naseer Khan, a new shrine was made in which the footprints were made accessible to the public. Other Shia replica shrines were
1657:
Rustam ruled until 1842, when he in turn was replaced by Mir Ali Murad. Ali Murad helped the
British in 1845 during the Turki campaign, but was later accused of plotting against the British, and so was stripped of his lands in upper Sindh. The remaining land under his control consisted mostly of
1474:, were able to quickly advance on Hyderabad, forcing the Talpurs to pay tribute. Seth Naumal, a Hindu merchant, was held responsible by the Talpurs for encouraging non Baloch tribes in lower Sindh to defect and aid the British. He was later granted the title
1393:, Mir Bahram Khan, leading to a revolt among the Talpurs against the Kalhora crown. Mir Shahdad Khan Talpur, the great-grandfather of the founder of the Talpur dynasty, was a Mughal bureaucrat and established the city of
1420:, which had served as the capital of the overthrown Kalhoras. After his success, Fateh Ali Khan ruled from Hyderabad, while his nephew established a branch of the dynasty in Khairpur. Another relative, Mir
1669:
Ali Murad was succeeded by his second son, Mir Faiz
Muhammad Khan, who died in 1909. He was in turn succeeded by his son, Mir Sir Imam Bakhsh Khan Talpur, who aided the British war effort during
1538:
eventually built by other Talpur rulers in several cities and towns in Sindh. These replicas were built for the poor people who did not have resources to travel to the actual shrines in
1666:
jail and treasury. In 1866, the
British promised to recognize any future successors as rightful rulers of Khairpur. Ali Murad's rule went on uninterrupted until his death in 1894.
2088:
The kutchery in the fort now has a tablet embedded at the entrance reading, "The fort within which this building stands was residence of Mir Sher
Muhammad Khan, the Lion of Sind."
1850:..A very exacting Nawab provoked a revolt led by the Talpurs, Sindhi speaking Balochi people backed by the Mughals and the Persians. The Talpurs won the battle of Halani..
1673:, and was thus awarded the honorary title Lieutenant-Colonel in 1918. He died in 1921, and was succeeded by His Highness Mir Ali Nawaz Khan. Under his rule, the feudal
210:
1642:
relations to the
British, as well as use of Sindh's roads and the Indus River. The new state's economy became heavily dependent on the production of
1451:
to control individual land grants. In 1832, Afghan king Shah Shuja invaded Sindh, which the brothers united against to defeat. During their rule,
2361:
1997:
1796:-organised βBalochistan and All India Baloch Conferenceβ was held at Jacobabad, Sindh. The conference commenced with the Presidential address by
1447:, covering an area of over 100,000 square kilometers, with a population of approximately 4 million. They administered their realm by assigning
1780:
The
Shahwani branch of the Talpur dynasty was established by Mir Muhammad Khan Talpur Shahwani, who died in 1813. Under his rule, the city of
1626:. The nephew of Mir Fateh Ali Khan, Mir Sohrab Khan Talpur, established a branch of the Talpur dynasty in 1783 in Burahan, which was renamed
1486:
1299:
937:
1466:
from the
Hyderabadi chiefs, allowed the British to eventually conquer Sindh. The British conquered Karachi in 1839, and with the support of
1385:, and were descendants of Mir Sulaiman Kako Talpur, who had arrived in Sindh from Choti Bala in southern Punjab. The Talpurs had served the
2181:
1768:
are reported to have taken bribes from
British forces, and aimed their guns towards Talpur forces. Following British victory, the chief's
1416:
or "rule of four friends" - Mir Fateh along with his brothers Mir Ghulam, Mir Karam, and Mir Murad. The Talpur capital was declared to be
1793:
1522:, were established. The first was built at Tando Agha in Hyderabad in 1785 by the founder of the Talpur dynasty, Mir Fateh Ali Khan. The
1186:
1700:, a relative of the Talpur founder Mir Fateh Ali Khan Talpur, established the Manikani branch in southeast Sindh around the area around
2351:
611:
1748:
Mirpur Khas remained the capital of the Talpur Mirs of Mirpurkhas until 1843, when Sindh was annexed to British India under the
2051:
2007:
1975:
1688:
in July 1947. The state acceded to the Dominion of Pakistan in October that year, and merged into West Pakistan in 1955.
1729:
succeeded Mir Ali Murad Talpur in 1829, and built a fort in the city when he declared the ruler of the state, and ran a
1965:
2024:
1927:
1900:
1873:
1843:
1292:
326:
1917:
1526:
was established in Hyderabad during his rule, and houses what are considered by the faithful to be the footprint of
319:
2174:
1833:
1681:
2041:
943:
2346:
1331:, a region of present-day Pakistan. Four branches of the dynasty were established following the defeat of the
2067:
1233:
659:
604:
554:
66:
Talpur dynasty in 1823 before annexation by British, Khairpur was later carved out as a British vassal state
1285:
1262:
629:
1630:
in 1783. The Khairpur branch of the dynasty maintained a degree of sovereignty during British rule as the
2371:
2356:
2249:
2167:
1498:. The sandstone tombs are the finest examples of Sindh's architecture prevalent in 17th and 18th century.
1223:
1400:
The Talpur dynasty was established in 1783 by Mir Fateh Ali Khan Talpur, who declared himself the first
47:
1890:
2040:
Eaton, Richard M.; Faruqui, Munis D.; Gilmartin, David; Kumar, Sunil; Richards, John F. (2013-03-07).
2341:
2336:
2143:
1809:
1797:
1631:
1120:
1031:
700:
540:
284:
242:
172:
1757:
1726:
1563:
1519:
1218:
908:
882:
597:
435:
428:
393:
1737:
under his rule. and feature a syncretic architectural style that combines elements of Islamic and
2366:
2331:
1614:
The Talpur dynasty was established in 1783 by Mir Fateh Ali Khan, who declared himself the first
1570:
The Talpur dynasty was established in 1783 by Mir Fateh Ali Khan, who declared himself the first
1208:
1213:
999:
803:
2280:
1685:
1436:
1238:
856:
724:
687:
674:
1741:
architecture. Mir Sher Muhammad Talpur established friendly relations with the Sikh emperor
1948:
The father of Mir Manik Khan Talpur, Mir Suleman Khan Talpur alias Kako Khan migrated from
1753:
1719:
1228:
1180:
2043:
Expanding Frontiers in South Asian and World History: Essays in Honour of John F. Richards
1510:. Under their rule in both Hyderabad and Khairpur, Shia practices such as the building of
1462:
Divisions among the Talpurs, such as the Khairpur chiefs' request to the British to seize
8:
1781:
1531:
1352:
638:
587:
1865:
The Chartist General Charles James Napier, The Conquest of Sind, and Imperial Liberalism
1749:
1452:
902:
809:
718:
380:
333:
2219:
2047:
2003:
1971:
1923:
1896:
1869:
1839:
1697:
1491:
1421:
1389:
until 1775, when the Kalhora ruler had ordered the assassination of the chief of the
1268:
1152:
1081:
753:
712:
547:
441:
365:
228:
2305:
2190:
1705:
1663:
1623:
1579:
1429:
1417:
1409:
1340:
1336:
1243:
1037:
649:
293:
107:
75:
2099:
1677:
system of forced labour was abolished, while new canals were laid for irrigation.
2239:
2224:
2136:
1863:
1761:
1619:
1587:
1575:
1405:
1386:
1379:
1332:
1317:
1272:
1093:
1011:
993:
957:
870:
850:
797:
777:
513:
491:
450:
399:
344:
304:
215:
103:
93:
1745:, but fought against the British. He has been described as the "Lion of Sindh."
1559:
2229:
2204:
2119:
1772:
was entered, and its women plundered of their jewelry before being imprisoned.
1440:
1359:
1134:
1114:
1069:
1055:
1017:
1005:
987:
981:
969:
876:
815:
791:
484:
470:
384:
340:
2026:
Chitrolekha International Magazine on Art and Design, Volume 5, Number 2, 2015
2325:
2234:
1382:
1075:
1063:
1049:
864:
771:
504:
477:
119:
1800:, the ruler of Khairpur State, in which he called on the Baloch for unity.
1742:
1662:, Ali Murad sided which the British, and prevented rebels from seizing the
1659:
1456:
1424:, established the Mankani branch in southeast Sindh around the area around
1023:
890:
821:
706:
498:
350:
114:
1733:
from within the fort. Elaborate graves for the local rulers were built at
1653:
Khairpur State (marked in red) joined Pakistan as a princely state in 1947
1435:
The Talpur brothers extended their rule over neighbouring regions such as
2209:
1701:
1670:
1583:
1425:
1348:
1146:
1140:
963:
951:
896:
827:
421:
140:
83:
1718:: Third from the left is Mir Ali Murad Talpur II, the great grandson of
2214:
1603:
1503:
1444:
1394:
1370:
1087:
975:
742:
359:
2290:
2159:
1949:
1738:
1043:
931:
759:
730:
574:
2300:
2275:
1892:
The Problem of "Greater Baluchistan": A Study of Baluch Nationalism
1734:
1638:
1627:
1607:
1527:
1495:
1344:
1174:
765:
692:
374:
267:
79:
61:
2310:
2285:
1831:
1463:
783:
736:
679:
1711:
1455:
tried to garner support for a campaign against the Sikh emperor
1358:
For most of their rule, they were subordinate or subject to the
2295:
2244:
1649:
1530:, and were gifted to Mir Fateh Ali Khan by the Shah of Persia,
1471:
1390:
2265:
1946:. Taxila Institute of Asian Civilisations. 2007. p. 71.
1769:
1730:
1643:
1507:
1467:
1328:
271:
129:
1598:
1478:
by the British for his service to them against the Talpurs.
2270:
2100:"Baloch Nationalism: Its Origin and Development up to 1980"
2023:
Mukherjee, Tarun Tapas; Mukherjee, Sreecheta (2015-08-01).
1658:
Khairpur city, and its immediate environs. During the 1857
1543:
1539:
1128:
2039:
1775:
2029:. Chitrolekha International Magazine on Art and Design.
1919:
Hidden Caliphate: Sufi Saints Beyond the Oxus and Indus
1680:
Mir Ali Nawaz Khan died in 1935, and was succeeded by
1637:
The death of Mir Sohrab Khan Talpur, founder of the
2022:
1691:
1554:
1343:, another ruled over upper Sindh from the city of
1944:Journal of Asian Civilisations:Volume 30, Issue 2
2323:
1593:
1339:in 1783: one ruled lower Sindh from the city of
16:Sindhi medieval dynasty ruling till 19th century
2175:
1546:, and continue to operate until present day.
1293:
605:
1459:, but was perceived to be a British agent.
26:
1347:, a third ruled around the eastern city of
2182:
2168:
1832:Belkacem Belmekki, Michel Naumann (2022).
1300:
1286:
612:
598:
1895:. Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden. p. 121.
1838:. Columbia University Press. p. 28.
1618:, or ruler of Sindh, after defeating the
1574:, or ruler of Sindh, after defeating the
1412:. Early Talpur rule was termed the First
1404:, or ruler of Sindh, after defeating the
2068:"Royal palaces of Talpurs of Mirpurkhas"
1963:
1922:. Harvard University Press. p. 53.
1710:
1648:
1597:
1558:
1485:
1369:
1362:and were forced to pay tribute to them.
1861:
1776:Shahwani Talpurs of Tando Muhammad Khan
1764:. During the battle, some local Sindhi
171:β’ continued in upper Sindh as the
2362:Medieval empires and kingdoms of India
2324:
2189:
1995:
1888:
1704:- a city which was founded by his son
1428:- a city which was founded by his son
2163:
1787:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1915:
1827:
1825:
1481:
1752:following the conquest of Sindh by
1321:
13:
1610:was built by the Sohrabani Talpurs
1502:The Talpurs were followers of the
648:
14:
2383:
2016:
1984:
1957:
1822:
2352:Empires and kingdoms of Pakistan
1967:Islam in the Indian Subcontinent
1835:Paradoxes of Pakistan: A Glimpse
1716:The Talpur Princes of Mirpurkhas
1267:
1258:
1257:
750:Ror dynasty, c. 489 β c. 450 BCE
303:
247:
233:
208:
60:
46:
2097:
2091:
2082:
2060:
1692:Manikani Talpurs of Mirpur Khas
1555:Shahdadani Talpurs of Hyderabad
2046:. Cambridge University Press.
2033:
1996:Pathan, Mumtaz Husain (2017).
1936:
1909:
1882:
1855:
1784:was named and/or established.
1:
1815:
1722:, the founder of Mirpur Khas.
1594:Sohrabani Talpurs of Khairpur
2070:. Sindh Times. 17 April 2015
1964:Schimmel, Annemarie (1980).
1889:Baloch, Inayatullah (1987).
1518:, or replicas of shrines of
1378:The Talpurs were ethnically
1374:Sindh soldiers of Talpur era
1351:, and a fourth was based in
7:
1999:Talpurs in Sindh, 1783-1843
1803:
1549:
1229:Islamabad Capital Territory
10:
2388:
1632:princely state of Khairpur
1365:
682:, c. 500,000 β 250,000 BCE
2258:
2197:
2150:
2141:
2133:
2115:
1810:List of monarchs of Sindh
1798:Mir Ali Nawaz Khan Talpur
1792:On 27 December 1932, the
1682:Mir Faiz Muhammad Khan II
1322:
701:Indus Valley Civilisation
263:
243:Khairpur (princely state)
187:
183:
169:
159:
155:
147:
135:
125:
113:
99:
89:
71:
59:
43:
38:
28:
27:
21:
2002:. Endowment Fund Trust.
1862:Beasley, Edward (2016).
1760:on 24 March 1843 at the
1758:Mir Sher Muhammad Talpur
1727:Mir Sher Muhammad Talpur
1564:Tombs of the Talpur Mirs
883:Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
818:, c. 110 BCE β c. 95 CE
2098:Taj, Mohammad Breseeg.
1327:) were rulers based in
1177:, c. 1947 CE β present
1149:, c. 1858 β c. 1947 CE
1117:, c. 1747 β c. 1826 CE
1046:, c. 1256 β c. 1353 CE
1034:, c. 1221 β c. 1327 CE
996:, c. 1206 β c. 1526 CE
853:, c. 90 BCE β c. 25 CE
703:, c. 3300 β c. 1700 BCE
695:, c. 7000 β c. 3000 BCE
173:Khairpur princely state
90:Official languages
1723:
1654:
1611:
1567:
1499:
1375:
1189:, c. 1956 CE β present
1143:, c. 1799 β c. 1849 CE
1137:, c. 1758 β c. 1760 CE
1131:, c. 1716 β c. 1799 CE
1123:, c. 1802 β c. 1947 CE
1090:, c. 1540 β c. 1556 CE
1084:, c. 1618 β c. 1947 CE
1078:, c. 1526 β c. 1707 CE
1072:, c. 1520 β c. 1554 CE
1066:, c. 1351 β c. 1524 CE
1058:, c. 1570 β c. 1947 CE
1040:, c. 1225 β c. 1485 CE
1026:, c. 1451 β c. 1526 CE
1020:, c. 1414 β c. 1451 CE
1014:, c. 1320 β c. 1413 CE
1008:, c. 1290 β c. 1320 CE
1002:, c. 1206 β c. 1290 CE
824:, c. 25 BCE β c. 50 CE
806:, c. 190 β c. 140 BCE
804:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
756:, c. 329 β c. 323 BCE
715:, c. 550 β c. 330 BCE
709:, c. 1500 β c. 500 BCE
653:
390:c. 330 BCE β c. 224 CE
327:Mature Harappan period
2347:Dynasties of Pakistan
2281:Mansura (Brahmanabad)
1916:Ziad, Waleed (2021).
1762:battleground of Dubbo
1714:
1686:George Ali Murad Khan
1652:
1601:
1590:on 17 February 1843.
1562:
1492:Mir Thara Khan Talpur
1489:
1373:
1153:Independence Movement
857:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
816:Indo-Scythian Kingdom
812:, c. 170 β c. 50 BCE
794:, c. 322 β c. 200 BCE
786:, c. 323 β c. 312 BCE
780:, c. 323 β c. 312 BCE
774:, c. 323 β c. 312 BCE
768:, c. 323 β c. 312 BCE
762:, c. 323 β c. 312 BCE
745:, c. 516 β c. 330 BCE
739:, c. 517 β c. 330 BCE
733:, c. 518 β c. 330 BCE
727:, c. 518 β c. 330 BCE
721:, c. 542 β c. 330 BCE
652:
337:c. 1900 β c. 1500 BCE
330:c. 2600 β c. 1900 BCE
323:c. 3300 β c. 2600 BCE
320:Early Harappan period
1754:Charles James Napier
1720:Mir Ali Murad Talpur
1203:History of provinces
1181:Dominion of Pakistan
893:, c. 345 β c. 455 CE
830:, c. 120 β c. 300 CE
800:, c. 312 β c. 63 BCE
578:c. 1947 CE β present
558:c. 1936 β c. 1947 CE
551:c. 1842 β c. 1936 CE
544:c. 1775 β c. 1955 CE
524:c. 1783 β c. 1843 CE
517:c. 1701 β c. 1783 CE
510:c. 1627 β c. 1707 CE
356:c. 1500 β c. 500 BCE
334:Late Harappan period
100:Other languages
1782:Tando Muhammad Khan
1532:Fath Ali Khan Qajar
1353:Tando Muhammad Khan
1183:, c. 1947 β 1956 CE
1096:, c. 1554 β 1591 CE
1052:, c. 1320 β 1620 CE
990:, c. 1170 β 1215 CE
984:, c. 1024 β 1351 CE
588:History of Pakistan
371:c. 516 β c. 330 BCE
161:β’ Established
2372:Nawabs of Pakistan
2357:Dynasties of India
2191:Dynasties of Sindh
2153:Monarchy abolished
1788:Baloch Nationalism
1750:East India Company
1724:
1655:
1612:
1568:
1500:
1453:Syed Ahmad Barelvi
1376:
1234:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
978:, c. 999 β 1186 CE
966:, c. 870 β 1010 CE
960:, c. 841 β 1024 CE
938:Rashidun Caliphate
934:, c. 643 β 860 CE
905:, c. 450 β 560 CE
903:Hephthalite Empire
879:, c. 240 β 410 CE
859:, c. 25 β c. 80 CE
810:Indo-Greek Kingdom
707:Vedic Civilization
654:
405:c. 224 β c. 489 CE
381:Indo-Greek Kingdom
115:Ethnic groups
2319:
2318:
2158:
2157:
2151:Succeeded by
2053:978-1-107-03428-0
2009:978-969-9860-11-9
1977:978-90-04-06117-0
1524:Qadamgah Imam Ali
1482:Religious beliefs
1310:
1309:
1082:Bombay Presidency
972:, c. 905 β 999 CE
954:, c. 770 β 850 CE
946:, c. 670 β 860 CE
944:Umayyad Caliphate
940:, c. 643 β 661 CE
911:, c. 641 β 725 CE
899:, c. 415 β 644 CE
885:, c. 240 β 410 CE
873:, c. 250 β 655 CE
754:Macedonian Empire
713:Achaemenid Empire
622:
621:
575:Province of Sindh
548:Bombay Presidency
508:
495:c. 1554 β 1591 CE
488:c. 1520 β 1554 CE
481:c. 1351 β 1524 CE
474:c. 1024 β 1524 CE
445:
442:Umayyad Caliphate
403:
388:
369:
366:Achaemenid Empire
354:
277:
276:
259:
258:
255:
254:
229:Bombay Presidency
221:
220:
2379:
2342:History of Kutch
2337:History of Sindh
2184:
2177:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2134:Preceded by
2113:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2014:
2013:
1993:
1982:
1981:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1829:
1706:Ali Murad Talpur
1624:Battle of Halani
1580:Battle of Halani
1430:Ali Murad Talpur
1410:Battle of Halani
1337:Battle of Halani
1326:
1324:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1271:
1261:
1260:
1224:Gilgit-Baltistan
1187:Islamic Republic
1038:Chagatai Khanate
867:, c. 60 β 345 CE
642:
624:
623:
614:
607:
600:
502:
454:c. 841 β 1024 CE
439:
397:
378:
363:
348:
345:Sauvira kingdoms
307:
297:
279:
278:
251:
250:
237:
236:
225:
224:
212:
211:
205:
204:
189:
188:
64:
50:
33:
32:
30:
19:
18:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2254:
2240:Kalhora dynasty
2225:Habbari dynasty
2215:Brahman dynasty
2193:
2188:
2154:
2147:
2139:
2137:Kalhora dynasty
2129:
2124:
2111:
2110:
2102:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2038:
2034:
2021:
2017:
2010:
1994:
1985:
1978:
1962:
1958:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1868:. p. 214.
1860:
1856:
1846:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1806:
1790:
1778:
1694:
1596:
1588:Battle of Miani
1557:
1552:
1484:
1387:Kalhora dynasty
1380:Sindhi-speaking
1368:
1333:Kalhora dynasty
1306:
1277:
1249:
1248:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1094:Tarkhan dynasty
994:Delhi Sultanate
958:Habbari dynasty
926:
918:
917:
916:
909:Brahman dynasty
871:Sasanian Empire
851:Parthian Empire
845:
837:
836:
835:
798:Seleucid Empire
680:Soanian culture
669:
640:
633:
618:
582:
581:
577:
570:
562:
561:
557:
550:
543:
536:
528:
527:
523:
516:
514:Kalhora dynasty
509:
501:
494:
492:Tarkhan dynasty
487:
480:
473:
466:
458:
457:
453:
451:Habbari dynasty
447:c. 712 β 860 CE
446:
438:
432:c. 644 β 712 CE
431:
429:Brahmin dynasty
425:c. 489 β 644 CE
424:
417:
409:
408:
404:
400:Sasanian Empire
396:
389:
377:
370:
362:
355:
347:
336:
329:
322:
315:
295:
288:
270:
248:
234:
216:Kalhora dynasty
209:
176:
162:
67:
55:
52:
51:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2385:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2367:Shia dynasties
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2332:Talpur dynasty
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2250:British period
2247:
2245:Talpur dynasty
2242:
2237:
2232:
2230:Soomra dynasty
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2205:Sindhu kingdom
2201:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2127:Talpur dynasty
2125:
2120:Imperial house
2116:
2109:
2108:
2090:
2081:
2059:
2052:
2032:
2015:
2008:
1983:
1976:
1956:
1935:
1928:
1908:
1901:
1881:
1874:
1854:
1844:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1802:
1789:
1786:
1777:
1774:
1756:and defeat of
1693:
1690:
1595:
1592:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1516:Zareeh Mubarak
1483:
1480:
1367:
1364:
1360:Durrani Empire
1314:Talpur dynasty
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1265:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1144:
1138:
1135:Maratha Empire
1132:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1115:Durrani Empire
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1070:Arghun dynasty
1067:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1056:Katoor dynasty
1053:
1047:
1041:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1018:Sayyid dynasty
1015:
1012:Tugluq dynasty
1009:
1006:Khalji dynasty
1003:
1000:Mamluk dynasty
991:
988:Ghurid dynasty
985:
982:Soomra dynasty
979:
973:
970:Samanid Empire
967:
961:
955:
949:
948:
947:
941:
928:
927:
924:
923:
920:
919:
915:
914:
913:
912:
900:
894:
888:
887:
886:
877:Indo-Sasanians
874:
868:
862:
861:
860:
847:
846:
843:
842:
839:
838:
834:
833:
832:
831:
825:
813:
807:
801:
795:
792:Mauryan Empire
789:
788:
787:
781:
775:
769:
763:
751:
748:
747:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
710:
704:
698:
697:
696:
685:
684:
683:
671:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
656:
655:
645:
644:
635:
634:
627:
620:
619:
617:
616:
609:
602:
594:
591:
590:
584:
583:
580:
579:
571:
568:
567:
564:
563:
560:
559:
552:
545:
541:Khairpur State
537:
534:
533:
530:
529:
526:
525:
521:Talpur dynasty
518:
511:
496:
489:
485:Arghun dynasty
482:
475:
471:Soomra dynasty
467:
464:
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
448:
433:
426:
418:
415:
414:
411:
410:
407:
406:
391:
385:Indo-Scythians
372:
357:
338:
331:
324:
316:
313:
312:
309:
308:
300:
299:
290:
289:
282:
275:
274:
265:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
252:
245:
239:
238:
231:
222:
219:
218:
213:
201:
200:
195:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
73:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
41:
40:
36:
35:
25:
23:Talpur dynasty
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2384:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2235:Samma dynasty
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2114:
2101:
2094:
2085:
2069:
2063:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1931:
1929:9780674248816
1925:
1921:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1902:9783515049993
1898:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1875:9781315517285
1871:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1851:
1847:
1845:9783838216034
1841:
1837:
1836:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1634:until 1947.
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1566:in Hyderabad.
1565:
1561:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1479:
1477:
1476:Sitara-e-Hind
1473:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1383:Baloch people
1381:
1372:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1319:
1315:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1219:East Pakistan
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1164:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1104:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1076:Mughal Empire
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1064:Samma dynasty
1062:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:Raees dynasty
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:Mongol Empire
1030:
1025:
1024:Lodhi dynasty
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
945:
942:
939:
936:
935:
933:
930:
929:
922:
921:
910:
907:
906:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
884:
881:
880:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
865:Kushan Empire
863:
858:
855:
854:
852:
849:
848:
841:
840:
829:
826:
823:
820:
819:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
772:Paropamisadae
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
757:
755:
752:
749:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
716:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
694:
691:
690:
689:
686:
681:
678:
677:
676:
673:
672:
665:
664:
661:
658:
657:
651:
647:
646:
643:
637:
636:
631:
626:
625:
615:
610:
608:
603:
601:
596:
595:
593:
592:
589:
586:
585:
576:
573:
572:
566:
565:
556:
555:Sind Province
553:
549:
546:
542:
539:
538:
532:
531:
522:
519:
515:
512:
506:
505:Mughal Empire
500:
497:
493:
490:
486:
483:
479:
478:Samma dynasty
476:
472:
469:
468:
462:
461:
452:
449:
443:
437:
434:
430:
427:
423:
420:
419:
413:
412:
401:
395:
392:
386:
382:
376:
373:
367:
361:
358:
352:
346:
342:
339:
335:
332:
328:
325:
321:
318:
317:
311:
310:
306:
302:
301:
298:
292:
291:
286:
281:
280:
273:
269:
266:
264:Today part of
262:
246:
244:
241:
240:
232:
230:
227:
226:
223:
217:
214:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
196:
194:
191:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
168:
164:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
121:
120:Baloch people
118:
116:
112:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
63:
58:
49:
42:
37:
20:
2142:
2126:
2117:
2093:
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2062:
2042:
2035:
2025:
2018:
1998:
1966:
1959:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1918:
1911:
1891:
1884:
1864:
1857:
1849:
1834:
1791:
1779:
1765:
1747:
1743:Ranjit Singh
1725:
1715:
1695:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1660:Sepoy Mutiny
1656:
1636:
1615:
1613:
1571:
1569:
1536:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1475:
1461:
1457:Ranjit Singh
1448:
1434:
1413:
1401:
1399:
1377:
1357:
1313:
1311:
1209:Azad Kashmir
1108:Early modern
1088:Suri dynasty
891:Gupta Empire
822:Apracharajas
675:Palaeolithic
520:
351:Vedic period
198:Succeeded by
197:
192:
2210:Rai dynasty
2074:20 December
1702:Mirpur Khas
1671:World War I
1437:Balochistan
1426:Mirpur Khas
1391:Talpur clan
1349:Mirpur Khas
1214:Balochistan
1147:British Raj
1141:Sikh Empire
964:Hindu Shahi
952:Pala Empire
897:Rai dynasty
828:Paratarajas
639:History of
422:Rai dynasty
294:History of
193:Preceded by
175:until 1955
84:Mirpur Khas
2326:Categories
2148:1783β1843
1950:Choti Bala
1816:References
1739:Rajasthani
1698:Thara Khan
1604:Faiz Mahal
1520:Shia Imams
1422:Thara Khan
1395:Shahdadpur
976:Ghaznavids
743:Sattagydia
360:Sattagydia
139:Nobility (
136:Government
2306:Hyderabad
2291:Agham Kot
2220:Caliphate
2198:Dynasties
1970:. BRILL.
1952:in Punjab
1664:Shikarpur
1445:Sabzalkot
1418:Hyderabad
1414:Chauyari,
1397:in 1713.
1341:Hyderabad
1044:Ilkhanate
932:Caliphate
844:Classical
760:Arachosia
731:Arachosia
688:Neolithic
416:Classical
126:Religion
76:Hyderabad
39:1783β1843
2301:Khudabad
2286:Umer Kot
2276:Banbhore
2259:Capitals
2144:Monarchy
1804:See also
1735:Chitorri
1731:kutchery
1639:Khairpur
1628:Khairpur
1620:Kalhoras
1608:Khairpur
1576:Kalhoras
1550:Branches
1528:Imam Ali
1506:sect of
1496:Chitorri
1490:Tomb of
1406:Kalhoras
1345:Khairpur
1323:Ω½Ψ§ΩΩΎΨ±Ψ―ΩΨ±
1263:Category
1175:Pakistan
1121:Las Bela
925:Medieval
766:Gedrosia
725:Gandhara
719:Gedrosia
693:Mehrgarh
660:Timeline
641:Pakistan
630:a series
628:Part of
569:Pakistan
535:Colonial
465:Medieval
436:As-Sindh
375:Patalene
285:a series
283:Part of
268:Pakistan
80:Khairpur
29:Ω½Ψ§ΩΩΎΨ±Ψ―ΩΨ±
2311:Karachi
1794:Anjuman
1622:at the
1586:at the
1584:British
1578:at the
1512:Shabeeh
1464:Karachi
1408:at the
1366:History
1335:at the
1325:
784:Taxiles
737:Hindush
668:Ancient
314:Ancient
148:History
108:Saraiki
72:Capital
31:
2296:Thatta
2050:
2006:
1974:
1926:
1899:
1872:
1842:
1766:jagirs
1472:Hindus
1468:Khojas
1449:jagirs
1443:, and
1318:Sindhi
1273:Portal
1239:Punjab
1168:Modern
632:on the
499:Thatta
341:Sindhu
287:on the
151:
104:Sindhi
94:Sindhi
82:, and
2266:Debal
2103:(PDF)
1770:harem
1675:Cherr
1644:opium
1508:Islam
1441:Kutch
1329:Sindh
1244:Sindh
778:Porus
296:Sindh
272:India
130:Islam
2271:Aror
2076:2017
2048:ISBN
2004:ISBN
1972:ISBN
1924:ISBN
1897:ISBN
1870:ISBN
1840:ISBN
1696:Mir
1616:Rais
1602:The
1572:Rais
1544:Iran
1542:and
1540:Iraq
1514:and
1504:Shia
1470:and
1402:Rais
1312:The
1129:Misl
394:Hind
383:and
343:and
179:1843
165:1783
141:Mirs
106:and
54:Flag
1606:in
1534:.
1494:at
2328::
2118:β
1986:^
1848:.
1824:^
1708:.
1646:.
1439:,
1432:.
1355:.
1320::
78:,
2183:e
2176:t
2169:v
2122:β
2105:.
2078:.
2056:.
2012:.
1980:.
1932:.
1905:.
1878:.
1316:(
1301:e
1294:t
1287:v
613:e
606:t
599:v
507:)
503:(
444:)
440:(
402:)
398:(
387:)
379:(
368:)
364:(
353:)
349:(
143:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
