Knowledge

Tatting

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387: 344:. A close inspection of those paintings, however, shows that the shuttles in question are too large to be tatting shuttles, and that they are actually knotting shuttles. There is no documentation of or examples of tatted lace that dates prior to 1800. All available evidence shows that tatting originated in the early 19th century. However, recent research by Cary Karp demonstrates some potential connections between the two fiber arts. According to Karp, "Knotting and tatting did appear sequentially in the historical record and can reasonably be regarded separately...the demarcation between the structures that characterise knotting, and the central elements of tatting, was not as clear cut as is often maintained." 27: 435: 423: 300: 1094: 495: 254: 399: 126: 483: 447: 459: 411: 1592: 471: 1582: 118: 158: 1571: 166: 215:
the rings are tatted and the arches or chains are crocheted. Many people consider cro-tatting more difficult than crochet or needle tatting. Some tatting instructors recommend using a tatting needle and a crochet hook to work cro-tatting patterns. Stitches of cro-tatting (and needle tatting before a ring is closed) unravel easily, unlike tatting made with a shuttle.
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needle is used. Although needle tatting looks similar to shuttle tatting, it differs in structure and is slightly thicker and looser because both the needle and the thread must pass through the stitches. However, it may be seen that the Victorian tatting pin would function as a tatting needle. As well,
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process strengthened cotton threads and spread their use in tatting. Newer designs from the 1920s and onward often use thicker thread in one or more colors, as well as newer joining methods, to reduce the number of thread ends to be hidden. The best thread for tatting is a "hard" thread that does not
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with tatted rings forming a raised design. Patterns are available in English and are equally divided between yarn and thread. In its most basic form, the rings are tatted with a length of plain thread between them, as in single-shuttle tatting. In modern patterns, beginning in the early 20th century,
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Older patterns use a longhand notation to describe the stitches needed, while newer patterns tend to make extensive use of abbreviations such as "ds" to mean "double stitch," and an almost mathematical-looking notation. The following examples describe the same small piece of tatting (the first ring
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Older designs, especially through the early 1900s, tend to use fine white or ivory thread (50 to 100 widths to the inch) and intricate designs. Often they were constructed of small pieces 10 cm or less in diameter, which were then tied to each other to form a larger piece — a shawl, veil or
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and guiding it through loops to make the requisite knots. Historically, it was a metal or ivory pointed-oval shape less than 3 inches (76 mm) long, but shuttles come in a variety of shapes and materials. Shuttles often have a point or hook on one end to aid in the construction of the lace.
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A tatting needle is a long, blunt needle that does not change thickness at the eye of the needle. The needle used must match the thickness of the thread chosen for the project. Rather than winding the shuttle, the needle is threaded with a length of thread. To work with a second color, a second
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Traditional shuttle tatting may be simulated using a tatting needle or doll needle instead of a shuttle. There are two basic techniques for needle tatting. With the more widely disseminated technique, a double thread passes through the stitches. The result is similar to shuttle tatting but is
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A form of tatting called Takashima Tatting, invented by Toshiko Takashima, exists in Japan. Takashima Tatting uses a custom needle with a hook on one end. It is not that widespread however (in Japan the primary form of tatting is shuttle tatting, and needle tatting is virtually unknown.).
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at the end. One can also cro-tat with a bullion crochet hook or a very straight crochet hook. In the 19th century, "crochet tatting" patterns were published which simply called for a crochet hook. One of the earliest patterns is for a crocheted
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Some tatters prefer a visual pattern where the design is drawn schematically with annotations indicating the number of double stitches and order of construction. This can either be used on its own or alongside a written pattern.
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gifts were needed, this creative art flourished. As the fashion moved to a more modern look and technology made lace an easy and inexpensive commodity to purchase, hand-made lace began to decline.
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magazines from the first half of the 20th century attest, tatting had a substantial following. When fashion included feminine touches such as lace collars and cuffs, and inexpensive yet nice
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To make the lace, the tatter wraps the thread around one hand and manipulates the shuttle with the other hand. No tools other than the thread, the hands and the shuttle are used, though a
288:, a notable needlework editor, quilt designer, and textile artist, was recognized for the quality of her work and her work has been reprinted for contemporary tatters. 57:, accessories such as earrings, necklaces, waist beads, and other decorative pieces. The lace is formed by a pattern of rings and chains formed from a series of 1219: 237:
is a common tatting thread; Perl cotton is an example of a beautiful cord that is nonetheless a bit loose for tatting purposes. Some tatting designs incorporate
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Needle tatting in progress. A completed closed ring of 5ds segments with a picot loop between each is shown. Another uncompleted loop is still on the needle.
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down to size 80 tatting thread. Few patterns are written specifically for needle tatting; some shuttle tatting patterns may be used without modification.
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Tatting has been used in occupational therapy to keep convalescent patients' hands and minds active during recovery, as documented, for example, in
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slightly thicker and looser. The second technique more closely approximates shuttle tatting because a single thread passes through the stitches.
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umbrella, for example. This thread was either made of silk or a silk blend, to allow for improper stitches to be easily removed. The
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would put together motifs for girlfriends and wives at home. Decorative ropework employed on ships includes techniques (esp.
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Some believe tatting originated over 200 years ago, often citing shuttles seen in 18th-century paintings of women such as
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Karp, Cary. "Knotting and Tatting: The Dual Role of the Shuttle as a Fashion Accessory and Instrument of Decoration".
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The earliest evidence for needle tatting dates from April 1917, in an article by M.E. Rozella, published in
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Antique shuttles and unique shuttles have become sought after by collectors — even those who do not tat.
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In the late 20th century, tatting needles became commercially available in a variety of sizes, from
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Workshops and competitions in tatting continue to be available from lace guilds and organizations.
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Cro-tatting combines needle tatting with crochet. The cro-tatting tool is a tatting needle with a
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Modern tatting pattern books sometimes include jewelry items that can be adorned with beads.
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Tatting with a shuttle is the earliest method of creating tatted lace. A tatting
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Ring five ds, three picots separated by five ds, five ds, close, turn, space
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Foster, Barbara (1 May 2014). "Needle Tatting: An Almost Forgotten Art".
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hook may be necessary if the shuttle does not have a point or hook.
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Old catalog of samples on command. Top left sample is tatted lace.
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Encyclopedia of Victorian Needlework (Dictionary of Needlework)
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Craft of making lace with loops and knots using a small shuttle
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Bibliography of tatting patterns published in craft magazines
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Vintage tatting shuttles from the early twentieth century
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is a technique for handcrafting a particularly durable
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New tatting : modern lace motifs & projects
1635: 284:Books with tatting patterns are widely available. 188:The Ladies' Hand Book of Fancy and Ornamental Work 137:facilitates tatting by holding a length of wound 2402: 73:. Gaps can be left between the stitches to form 392:Butterfly-shaped handiwork in tatting technique 1621: 866: 639:. Dover needlework series. New York: Dover. 1628: 1614: 873: 859: 743:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 694:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 107: 579: 659: 298: 273:R 5ds, 3 p sep by 5ds, 5ds, cl, turn, sp 252: 164: 156: 124: 116: 25: 2403: 772: 708: 616:"Anne Orr – The Quilters Hall of Fame" 564: 500:Jabot-Priscilla Tatting Book No2, 1915 257:The Modern Priscilla September 1912 04 1609: 854: 777:. Princes Risborough England: Shire. 543:. Navarro River Knits. Archived from 634: 13: 112: 14: 2427: 838: 338:Princess Marie AdĂ©laĂŻde of France 334:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 152: 2210:Bronze and brass ornamental work 1590: 1580: 1569: 1092: 797: 493: 481: 469: 457: 445: 433: 421: 409: 397: 385: 309:Tatting may have developed from 810: 791: 766: 758:Spencer, Charles Louis (1935). 751: 522:. The Free Dictionary By Farlex 129:Newer type of shuttle with hook 880: 702: 653: 628: 608: 588: 573: 558: 541:"Tatting supplies and history" 533: 512: 200: 30:Pine pattern collar in tatting 1: 760:Knots, splices and fancy work 666:. Miho Atsumi. Loveland, CO. 762:. Kennedy Bros; 2nd edition. 584:. New York, New York: Dover. 569:: 15 – via EBSCO Host. 327:Knots, Splices and Fancywork 222: 7: 818:"Lace lovers unite in Iowa" 440:Border (ST561) MoMu Antwerp 428:Border (ST397) MoMu Antwerp 342:Anne, Countess of Albemarle 313:and decorative ropework as 248: 10: 2432: 773:Palmer, Pam (2008-03-04). 709:Ciotti, Donatella (2015). 404:Anillos y arcos. 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Retrieved 821: 812: 803: 799: 793: 774: 768: 759: 753: 711: 704: 662: 655: 636: 630: 619:. Retrieved 610: 599:. Retrieved 590: 581: 575: 566: 560: 549:. Retrieved 545:the original 535: 524:. Retrieved 514: 374: 369: 363: 346: 331: 326: 308: 290: 283: 279: 263: 260: 226: 217: 207:crochet hook 204: 192: 187: 178: 176: 172: 144: 134: 132: 101: 89: 85: 79: 34: 33: 2355:Pietra dura 2318:Micromosaic 2251:Doll making 2205:Silversmith 2122:Cameo glass 2079:Earthenware 2051:Woodturning 1963:Pop-up book 1948:Papermaking 1835:Calligraphy 1830:Bookbinding 1760:Rug hooking 1730:Needlepoint 1710:Lace-making 1675:Canvas work 1529:Metal laces 1401:Renaissance 1150:Bucks point 1103:Bobbin lace 924:Aemilia Ars 891:Needle lace 358:baby shower 201:Cro-tatting 169:Tatting pin 2416:Needlework 2405:Categories 2390:Wall decal 2313:Miniatures 2231:Assemblage 2099:Terracotta 2074:Bone china 1953:Paper toys 1919:Papercraft 1845:Cast paper 1840:Cardmaking 1787:String art 1777:Shoemaking 1765:Rug making 1735:Needlework 1690:Embroidery 1680:Crocheting 1641:handicraft 1466:-made lace 1416:Branscombe 1406:Battenberg 1391:Mezzopunto 1359:Schneeberg 1288:Part laces 1027:Filet lace 1014:Embroidery 949:Halas lace 934:Argentella 899:Filet lace 827:2023-01-19 621:2024-03-19 601:2015-12-18 551:2012-05-23 526:2012-05-23 323:coxcombing 186:refers in 63:half-hitch 2385:Taxidermy 2375:Scrimshaw 2350:Pargeting 2276:Grotesque 2256:Dollhouse 2200:Goldsmith 2195:Jewellery 2185:Engraving 2142:Glassware 2127:Chip work 2094:Stoneware 2084:Porcelain 2036:Marquetry 2011:Carpentry 2006:Cabinetry 1983:Wallpaper 1909:Embossing 1902:Moneygami 1855:Decoupage 1740:Patchwork 1725:Millinery 1513:Warp Knit 1383:Tape lace 1155:Chantilly 1080:Saba lace 1032:Reticella 739:cite book 731:908088316 690:cite book 682:852831087 567:PieceWork 520:"Tatting" 319:fishermen 266:pattern) 223:Materials 59:cow hitch 21:Tattooing 2340:Ornament 2303:Lapidary 2298:Lath art 2281:Gargoyle 2241:Beadwork 2215:Ironwork 2031:Intarsia 2026:Fretwork 2021:ÉbĂ©niste 2001:Bentwood 1978:Stamping 1968:Quilling 1914:Marbling 1897:Kirigami 1887:Kamikiri 1792:Tapestry 1745:Quilting 1705:Knitting 1498:Chemical 1473:Bobbinet 1396:Princess 1344:Hinojosa 1339:Milanese 1311:Rosaline 1306:Brussels 1278:Yak lace 1225:Mundillo 1190:Flanders 1125:Freehand 1037:Limerick 999:Tenerife 964:Nallıhan 939:Armenian 929:Argentan 348:As most 286:Anne Orr 249:Patterns 2335:Netsuke 2190:Etching 2170:Andiron 2089:Pottery 2069:Azulejo 2061:Ceramic 1929:Chinese 1892:Origami 1882:Jianzhi 1850:Collage 1807:Weaving 1802:Tie-dye 1797:Tatting 1720:Macrame 1695:Felting 1662:Textile 1652:History 1544:Tatting 1539:MacramĂ© 1503:Raschel 1478:Leavers 1464:Machine 1444:Hairpin 1364:Peasant 1349:Russian 1296:Honiton 1273:Maltese 1248:Genoese 1235:Guipure 1215:Ipswich 1210:Mechlin 1205:Antwerp 1175:Beveren 1140:Beeralu 1120:Torchon 1057:Cutwork 1047:Tambour 1022:Buratto 1004:Youghal 979:Ă‘andutĂ­ 919:Alençon 806:: 8–47. 775:Tatting 379:Gallery 315:sailors 311:netting 295:History 262:in the 239:ribbons 147:crochet 135:shuttle 98:Italian 94:shuttle 55:collars 51:doilies 35:Tatting 2323:Mosaic 2180:Enamel 2147:Mirror 1939:Slavic 1934:Jewish 1772:Sewing 1755:Carpet 1554:Sprang 1488:Barmen 1483:Pusher 1354:Idrija 1301:Bruges 1268:Liptov 1185:Binche 1170:Tønder 1160:Chefoo 1145:Blonde 1135:Bayeux 944:Burano 781:  729:  719:  680:  670:  643:  340:, and 212:afghan 139:thread 88:or as 82:German 75:picots 71:thread 2224:Other 2162:Metal 2114:Glass 1872:Decal 1817:Paper 1715:Lucet 1334:CantĂą 1258:Cluny 1243:Greek 1195:Paris 1180:Lille 1165:Cogne 1130:Arras 884:types 506:Notes 243:beads 96:; in 86:Occhi 47:loops 43:knots 2411:Lace 2293:Inro 2104:Tile 1993:Wood 1639:and 1576:Lace 1326:Tape 882:Lace 779:ISBN 745:link 727:OCLC 717:ISBN 696:link 678:OCLC 668:ISBN 641:ISBN 352:and 317:and 241:and 45:and 39:lace 989:Pag 984:Oya 368:'s 80:In 61:or 2407:: 820:. 802:. 741:}} 737:{{ 725:. 692:}} 688:{{ 676:. 372:. 336:, 329:. 245:. 53:, 1629:e 1622:t 1615:v 874:e 867:t 860:v 830:. 804:5 787:. 747:) 733:. 698:) 684:. 649:. 624:. 604:. 554:. 529:. 23:.

Index

Tattooing

lace
knots
loops
doilies
collars
cow hitch
half-hitch
double stitches
thread
picots
German
shuttle
Italian


thread
crochet


Florence Hartley
fingering yarn
crochet hook
afghan
mercerization
Cordonnet thread
ribbons
beads

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