114:
78:
767:
836:
defense of faith to God is more pleasing the more valuable the faith is considered among other virtues of the spirit. For this reason, out of the mercy of
Almighty God, and for those who take the sign of the cross for this cause, we grant such absolution and immunity that they would receive if they personally went to the
831:
is falling due to the cruelty of pagans, and the faith in it is easily being utterly destroyed unless it is promptly supported by the help of God and the apostolic see. Therefore, it is all the more necessary for men who fear God to rise up against such apostates and barbarians, who seek to crush the
826:
in Häme. They violently snatch away from little children, who have been enlightened by the light of Christ in baptism, this light and kill them. They forcibly extract the innards of adults, sacrifice them to evil spirits, and compel others to run around trees until they breathe their last breath.
835:
Therefore, by apostolic letter, we command your brotherhood to guide the
Catholic men living in the mentioned kingdom and nearby islands with sound advice to take the sign of the cross upon themselves and to fight valiantly and forcefully against those apostates and barbarians. We note that the
822:, are now, influenced by the nearby enemies of the Cross, turning back to the deception of their old errors. Thus, with the assistance of some savages, they completely devastated the newly planted congregation of
576:
571:
491:
391:
396:
807:, and his subordinate bishops. The right hand of the Lord planted a vineyard, and He desired it to be irrigated with the blood of His Son, so that, nourished by the stream flowing from the side of
606:
284:
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411:
406:
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But alas, behold the sorrow, a wild boar destroys it, behold, a fierce beast tears it with its teeth. As it was revealed to us in your letter, those who are called the people of
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and his subordinate bishops: Bishop
Gregory, servant of the servants of God, sends greetings and apostolic blessings to his venerable brothers, the Archbishop of
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143:
827:
They blind some priests, cruelly mutilate their hands and other limbs, and burn the remaining survivors wrapped in straw as fuel for the fire. Thus, the
359:
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759:. He goes into detail describing other atrocities committed by the Tavastians. This has been seen as papal propaganda. Finally, he issued a call for a
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50:
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congregation of God with even greater harm, those who disturb the
Catholic faith with abhorrent cruelty.
1030:
1025:
730:
633:
401:
775:
818:, who had earlier, with great effort and zeal from you and your predecessors, been converted to the
339:
861:
1015:
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294:
783:
526:
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221:
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against the
Tavastians and used the Pope's message as further justification for the crusades.
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748:
541:
226:
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8:
929:(in Swedish) (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg Bokförlag. p. 65.
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521:
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984:
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930:
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against the rebels. Ultimately, harsh measures were employed to quell the uprising.
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556:
978:
951:
889:
796:
736:
722:
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1004:
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128:
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for the
Tavastian rebels waned. Following the uprising, the Swedes held the
922:
740:
643:
683:
653:
561:
811:, it might produce wine whose sweetness would delight the high planter.
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263:
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Given at the
Lateran on 9 December in the eleventh year of our papacy.
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99:
956:(in Finnish). Swenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. p. 94.
804:
760:
714:
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717:
in the winter of 1236–1237. The rebellion was against the
823:
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Rough territorial extent of Sweden during the rebellion.
755:
1002:
729:, which sought to diminish Swedish influence in
751:. He describes how the Tavastians returned to
158:
725:. The Tavastian rebels received aid from the
458:
144:
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917:
915:
913:
911:
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151:
137:
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743:dated 9 December 1237 and addressed to
733:in order to bolster its own position.
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472:
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13:
14:
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977:Meinander, Henrik (2020-04-15).
891:Suomen varhaiskeskiajan lähteitä
112:
76:
789:
970:
943:
854:
1:
847:
701:, also sometimes called the
7:
983:. Oxford University Press.
10:
1072:
862:"När Finland blev Sverige"
795:9 December 1237, Lateran.
778:in 1237, support from the
160:Swedish colonial conflicts
950:Tarkiainen, Kari (2010).
776:Mongol Invasion of Russia
739:described the event in a
484:
166:
105:
69:
33:
25:
20:
927:Medeltidens svenska krig
894:(in Finnish). Gummerus.
487:Swedish–Novgorodian Wars
28:Swedish–Novgorodian Wars
1046:13th century in Finland
1021:13th-century rebellions
888:Linna, Martti (1989).
845:
784:Second Swedish Crusade
771:
106:Commanders and leaders
1051:Persecution of Pagans
1041:Wars involving Sweden
801:Archbishop of Uppsala
793:
769:
749:Archbishop of Uppsala
1036:Rebellions in Sweden
705:, was a uprising by
412:5th Saint-Barthélemy
407:4th Saint-Barthélemy
402:3rd Saint-Barthélemy
397:2nd Saint-Barthélemy
392:1st Saint-Barthélemy
753:their pagan beliefs
1056:Pagan restorations
980:History of Finland
772:
699:Tavastian uprising
613:Russo–Swedish Wars
476:Russo-Swedish wars
21:Tavastian uprising
1031:Conflicts in 1237
1026:Conflicts in 1236
990:978-0-19-754003-9
963:978-951-583-212-2
936:978-91-89080-26-3
901:978-951-96006-1-1
829:Kingdom of Sweden
780:Novgorod Republic
727:Novgorod Republic
719:Kingdom of Sweden
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127:
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96:Novgorod Republic
83:Kingdom of Sweden
65:
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864:. December 2017.
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721:and against the
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41:Winter 1236–1237
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797:Pope Gregory IX
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737:Pope Gregory IX
723:Catholic Church
695:
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335:4th Carolusborg
330:3rd Carolusborg
325:2nd Carolusborg
320:1st Carolusborg
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98:
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61:Swedish victory
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12:
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5:
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1016:1237 in Europe
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1011:1236 in Europe
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953:Ruotsin Itämaa
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820:Catholic faith
791:
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747:, who was the
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340:3rd New Sweden
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300:1st New Sweden
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285:2nd Beversrede
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280:1st Beversrede
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923:Sundberg, Ulf
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703:Häme uprising
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92:Supported by:
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790:Papal letter
773:
741:papal letter
735:
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698:
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612:
611:
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486:
420:20th century
384:19th century
368:18th century
272:17th century
256:16th century
240:15th century
216:
209:13th century
193:12th century
185:2nd Courland
180:1st Courland
91:
70:Belligerents
26:Part of the
774:Due to the
679:(1788–1790)
674:(1741–1743)
669:(1700–1721)
664:(1656–1658)
654:(1610–1617)
649:(1590–1595)
644:(1558–1583)
639:(1554–1557)
629:(1495–1497)
624:(1479–1482)
619:(1475–1476)
310:Saint Kitts
264:4th Finland
227:3rd Finland
222:2nd Finland
201:1st Finland
172:9th century
1005:Categories
848:References
707:Tavastians
88:Tavastians
838:Holy Land
684:(1808–09)
577:1350–1351
572:1348–1349
567:1338–1339
562:1321–1323
552:1311–1314
547:1300–1301
542:1293–1295
537:1283–1284
532:1256–1257
527:1249–1250
517:1236–1237
507:1227–1228
345:Kauhajoki
248:Satakunta
100:Karelians
925:(1999).
711:Tavastia
428:Svalbard
376:Esequibo
360:Libelits
350:Värtsilä
290:Tacorary
217:Tavastia
51:Tavastia
46:Location
805:Uppsala
799:to the
761:crusade
731:Finland
715:Finland
355:Lembola
295:Casimir
232:Livonia
123:Unknown
119:Eric XI
987:
960:
933:
898:
809:Christ
745:Jarler
659:(1656)
634:(1499)
315:Kattan
58:Result
985:ISBN
958:ISBN
931:ISBN
896:ISBN
816:Häme
757:Häme
697:The
607:1448
602:1444
597:1411
592:1399
587:1396
582:1395
557:1318
522:1240
512:1229
502:1187
497:1164
492:1142
38:Date
824:God
709:in
1007::
910:^
870:^
840:.
713:,
993:.
966:.
939:.
904:.
466:e
459:t
452:v
152:e
145:t
138:v
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