25:
826:
321:
249:
224:
853:
139:
328:
311:
300:
289:
278:
266:
818:
804:
soldiers for the army were allowed to collect castle camp dues even when the soldiers were not at war, and that Klaus
Fleming kept the army in the castle camp for many years after the war to keep it available for his use. There were many abuses and illegalities towards the peasants committed by the
805:
nobles and their armies in collecting castle camp dues. Other key explanations for the outbreak of cudgel warfare have included "the burdens of wartime and severe failed harvests, the chaos caused by war fatigue, political provocations, and the exploitation of peasants by a
860:
Israel
Larsson was named as the new governor of central and northern Ostrobothnia, and planned to support the rebellion until he fled, rather than face Fleming. Leaderless, the peasants attacked on 24 February 1597, and fought their last battle on the
849:. Ilkka fled to avoid being handed over and the peasant army scattered, pursued by the soldiers. At least 1500 were killed within the next two months. Along with Ilkka, five other rebellion leaders were executed on 27 January 1597.
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
639:
644:
2052:
532:
2202:
659:
654:
527:
398:
582:
567:
2045:
2038:
675:
537:
315:
792:
had increased the tax burden, the most hated of which was the "castle camp", i.e. the accommodation, subsistence and payment of wages at the expense of the
391:
833:
An uprising began on
Christmas Eve 1595 and was initially successful, but shortly thereafter was crushed by cavalry. Officially, the Cudgel War began in
607:
547:
1313:
964:
602:
592:
243:
68:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
956:
253:
1268:
932:
384:
1142:
304:
1553:
1031:
1735:
1216:
1297:
432:
1361:
1168:
2272:
1972:
1242:
623:
2142:
2092:
1724:
2343:
1469:
1410:
2132:
1673:
1194:
772:). Charles agitated the peasants to revolt against the nobility of Finland, which supported Sigismund during the conflict.
427:
2222:
1611:
1496:
963:(1949); and an explanation that stresses the roots of the rebellion in social injustice and class conflict, as argued by
721:. The name of the uprising derives from the fact that the peasants armed themselves with various blunt weapons, such as
1109:
955:, the debate has centered on an interpretation that emphasizes Duke Charles's role in inciting the revolt, as found in
873:
834:
76:
2232:
1526:
1501:
1325:
781:
89:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Finnish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
931:(1879) depicts a woman, a child, and an old man hiding behind a rock as a village burns in the background. The poet
2328:
2323:
2308:
572:
2348:
2338:
2227:
2192:
2167:
2097:
1998:
1374:
877:
2353:
1930:
1765:
881:
597:
577:
557:
2262:
2127:
1626:
1354:
975:
of the Cudgel War is conducted yearly in the
Kavalahti scout camp. Jaakko Ilkka took the 75th place in the
1044:
1789:
1474:
2318:
1955:
1950:
1661:
1651:
1641:
1511:
1395:
734:
2030:
649:
2282:
2247:
2237:
2187:
2147:
1811:
1683:
1548:
1521:
1427:
2313:
2137:
1945:
1745:
1516:
587:
84:
1146:
2333:
2287:
2267:
2177:
2152:
2061:
1896:
1881:
1816:
1636:
1616:
1442:
1432:
1347:
733:, since they were seen as the most efficient weapons against their heavily-armoured enemies. The
542:
2242:
2182:
1709:
1656:
1422:
972:
552:
469:
2252:
2082:
1831:
1750:
1668:
1220:
997:
769:
474:
448:
130:
105:
760:
Modern
Finnish historiography sees the uprising in the context of the conflict between Duke
1836:
1821:
1775:
1678:
1621:
1531:
1484:
889:
761:
495:
270:
923:(1862), one of the first Finnish historical novels, depicts women's fates during the war.
8:
2212:
2112:
1911:
1853:
1801:
1760:
1730:
1599:
1585:
1390:
2172:
2087:
1991:
1916:
1868:
1858:
1770:
1697:
1631:
1536:
1506:
1405:
1382:
1172:
976:
885:
765:
562:
464:
2162:
841:'s church on 25 November 1596. The peasants won a number of encounters with infantry.
2257:
1940:
1891:
1719:
1437:
1321:
1317:
1246:
952:
916:
789:
785:
718:
80:
2122:
2014:
1967:
1935:
1841:
1806:
1452:
710:
479:
1002:
912:
2005:
1906:
1901:
1846:
1755:
1714:
1092:
924:
862:
730:
371:
The strength varied in different engagements and some figures are approximations.
361:
232:
147:
98:
293:
2019:
1646:
1578:
1464:
825:
2302:
2107:
1962:
842:
750:
376:
320:
282:
248:
239:
228:
223:
1113:
935:
praised the insurgents and lamented their defeat in patriotic poems such as
796:. The peasants found it intolerable, in particular, that noble and inferior
1740:
884:. The events can also be seen as a part of a larger power struggle between
846:
218:
37:
852:
2157:
1886:
1457:
1417:
1292:
754:
845:
began negotiating a truce that required the surrender of peasant leader
2277:
2060:
1447:
1330:
Krohn, J. Kertomuksia Suomen
Historiasta, Kansallisseura, Helsinki 1914
332:
87:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
838:
2207:
2102:
2077:
138:
2197:
2072:
1921:
1558:
1339:
915:(né Forsman) saw the peasants as fighting for freedom and justice.
909:
866:
806:
202:
1541:
2117:
1563:
1370:
801:
793:
742:
714:
193:
1336:
Yli-Hakola, Aila, Ilkka, Jaakko
Pentinpoika, Henkilöteksti, 2011
62:
1876:
982:
797:
746:
722:
327:
310:
299:
288:
277:
265:
1826:
1568:
738:
726:
1071:
817:
1573:
985:
206:
197:
961:
Kuninkaanmiehiä ja kapinoitsijoita Vaasa-kauden
Suomessa
58:
2062:
Peasant revolts in medieval and early modern Europe
829:
Old Isokyrö Church was the venue for the Cudgel War
821:A memorial plaque dedicated to the fallen peasants
749:at their disposal. Their opponents, the troops of
872:The insurgents were mostly Finnish peasants from
2300:
753:, were professional, heavily-armed and armoured
406:
83:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
2046:
1355:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
392:
1261:
1066:
1064:
1235:
1209:
1187:
1161:
869:. Over 1,000 were killed and 500 captured.
2053:
2039:
1362:
1348:
1293:A dramatized documentary on the Cudgel War
1128:
1102:
1027:
1025:
1023:
399:
385:
137:
1061:
851:
824:
816:
1020:
233:
170:Finland (part of the Kingdom of Sweden)
2301:
1333:Jaakko Ilkan Suku ry Sukusanomat, 2004
988:was also minted to mark the occasion.
261:Enemies of Fleming among the nobility
2034:
1343:
380:
2133:Funen and Jutland Peasant rebellions
1369:
1093:Miksi nuijasota syttyi Pohjanmaalla?
18:
2143:John and William Merfold's uprising
2083:Rebellions of Basil the Copper Hand
161:25 November 1596 – 24 February 1597
16:1596/97 peasant uprising in Finland
13:
2273:Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan
2093:Peasant revolt in Flanders 1323–28
906:Cudgel War, its reasons and causes
14:
2365:
1286:
902:Nuijasota, sen syyt ja tapaukset
809:who grew in number and wealth".
326:
319:
309:
298:
287:
276:
264:
247:
222:
23:
2223:Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt
2203:Peasants' Rebellion in Telemark
1303:
1099:3/2003, pp. 12–17. (in Finnish)
2233:Peasants' War in Upper Austria
2168:Slovene peasant revolt of 1515
1470:History of independent Finland
1085:
1037:
837:with an attack by peasants on
93:You may also add the template
1:
1298:Annual Cudgel War reenactment
1008:
775:
768:, King of Sweden and Poland (
717:, which was then part of the
2263:Dalecarlian Rebellion (1743)
2128:Transylvanian peasant revolt
1110:"Jaakko Ilkka's Descendants"
7:
2228:Ivan Bolotnikov's Rebellion
2193:Skipper Clement's Rebellion
2113:Peasants' Revolt in England
2098:St. George's Night Uprising
991:
95:{{Translated|fi|Nuijasota}}
10:
2370:
1725:Government-owned companies
1396:Finland under Swedish rule
1143:"Jaakko Ilkka's biography"
408:Swedish colonial conflicts
57:Machine translation, like
2248:Swiss peasant war of 1653
2238:Kostka-Napierski Uprising
2148:Carinthian Peasant Revolt
2068:
1985:
1867:
1797:
1788:
1736:National income agreement
1705:
1696:
1607:
1598:
1492:
1483:
1428:Golden Age of Finnish Art
1381:
1072:"Finnish peasant history"
981:TV show. A commemorative
905:
895:
414:
370:
351:
338:
212:
187:
153:
136:
128:
123:
38:the corresponding article
2344:Finland–Sweden relations
1612:Administrative divisions
1243:"Cudgel War Reenactment"
1013:
2329:16th century in Finland
2324:16th-century rebellions
2153:Friulian Revolt of 1511
1443:Finland in World War II
1433:Independence of Finland
366:Unknown but significant
104:For more guidance, see
2309:Wars involving Finland
2283:Saxon Peasants' Revolt
2243:Morning Star Rebellion
2188:Palatine Peasants' War
2183:Dalecarlian Rebellions
1169:"Battle Map (Finnish)"
973:historical reenactment
904:(1857–1859) (English:
857:
830:
822:
812:
706:
702:
213:Commanders and leaders
2349:Rebellions in Finland
2339:Wars involving Sweden
2253:Stenka Razin Uprising
2138:Jack Cade's Rebellion
998:War against Sigismund
856:A Cudgel War memorial
855:
828:
820:
770:War against Sigismund
751:Clas Eriksson Fleming
352:Casualties and losses
131:War against Sigismund
106:Knowledge:Translation
77:copyright attribution
2354:Rebellions in Sweden
2288:Peasants' War (1798)
2268:Pugachev's Rebellion
2178:German Peasants' War
1973:World Heritage Sites
1032:Nuijasota – Ilmajoki
660:5th Saint-Barthélemy
655:4th Saint-Barthélemy
650:3rd Saint-Barthélemy
645:2nd Saint-Barthélemy
640:1st Saint-Barthélemy
1223:on 13 December 2006
1195:"Charles (Finnish)"
1116:on 22 December 2016
945:Santavuoren tappelu
697:(also known as the
316:Abraham Melkiorsson
2173:Arumer Zwarte Hoop
2088:Uprising of Ivaylo
1766:Telecommunications
1406:Great Northern War
1097:Tieteessä Tapahtuu
1049:www.infofinland.fi
951:(1887). After the
858:
831:
823:
709:) was a 1596–1597
85:interlanguage link
2319:Conflicts in 1596
2296:
2295:
2258:Bulavin Rebellion
2028:
2027:
1981:
1980:
1784:
1783:
1692:
1691:
1674:Political parties
1627:Foreign relations
1594:
1593:
1175:on 12 August 2009
1045:"Finnish history"
953:Finnish Civil War
917:Fredrika Runeberg
908:), historian and
790:Tsardom of Russia
786:Kingdom of Sweden
719:Kingdom of Sweden
688:
687:
683:
682:
375:
374:
183:
182:
117:
116:
50:
46:
2361:
2213:Kett's Rebellion
2123:Cabochien Revolt
2055:
2048:
2041:
2032:
2031:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1956:Independence Day
1946:National symbols
1795:
1794:
1703:
1702:
1605:
1604:
1497:Cities and towns
1490:
1489:
1475:Military history
1453:Continuation War
1364:
1357:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1314:Heikki Ylikangas
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1245:. Archived from
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1219:. Archived from
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1171:. Archived from
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1145:. Archived from
1139:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1112:. Archived from
1106:
1100:
1091:Kimmo Katajala:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1068:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1041:
1035:
1029:
965:Heikki Ylikangas
921:Sigrid Liljeholm
907:
711:peasant uprising
417:
416:
409:
401:
394:
387:
378:
377:
331:
330:
323:
314:
313:
303:
302:
292:
291:
281:
280:
269:
268:
251:
235:
226:
179:Nobility victory
155:
154:
141:
121:
120:
96:
90:
63:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2314:Peasant revolts
2299:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2163:DĂłzsa rebellion
2064:
2059:
2029:
2024:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1977:
1951:Public holidays
1863:
1780:
1688:
1652:Law enforcement
1590:
1479:
1411:The Great Wrath
1377:
1368:
1306:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1249:on 14 July 2014
1241:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1053:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1021:
1016:
1011:
994:
947:, published in
925:Albert Edelfelt
898:
863:Santavuori Hill
815:
778:
691:
690:
689:
684:
583:4th Carolusborg
578:3rd Carolusborg
573:2nd Carolusborg
568:1st Carolusborg
410:
407:
405:
358:>2,550 dead
325:
324:
308:
307:
297:
296:
286:
285:
275:
263:
262:
260:
256:
252:
242:
238:
227:
171:
148:Albert Edelfelt
142:
113:
112:
111:
94:
88:
51:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2367:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2334:1596 in Europe
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2035:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1859:Welfare system
1856:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1812:Climate change
1809:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1756:Stock exchange
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1684:Prime Minister
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1534:
1529:
1527:National parks
1524:
1522:Municipalities
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1502:Extreme points
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1465:Finlandization
1462:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1288:
1287:External links
1285:
1282:
1281:
1260:
1234:
1208:
1197:. 12 July 2010
1186:
1160:
1149:on 5 June 2016
1127:
1101:
1084:
1060:
1036:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1000:
993:
990:
957:Pentti Renvall
929:Burned Village
897:
894:
886:King Sigismund
814:
811:
777:
774:
686:
685:
681:
680:
679:
678:
670:
669:
665:
664:
663:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
634:
633:
629:
628:
627:
626:
618:
617:
613:
612:
611:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
588:3rd New Sweden
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
553:2nd New Sweden
550:
548:1st New Sweden
545:
540:
535:
533:2nd Beversrede
530:
528:1st Beversrede
522:
521:
517:
516:
515:
514:
506:
505:
501:
500:
499:
498:
490:
489:
485:
484:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
459:
458:
454:
453:
452:
451:
443:
442:
438:
437:
436:
435:
430:
422:
421:
415:
412:
411:
404:
403:
396:
389:
381:
373:
372:
368:
367:
364:
354:
353:
349:
348:
345:
341:
340:
336:
335:
273:
254:Israel Larsson
215:
214:
210:
209:
200:
190:
189:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
169:
167:
163:
162:
159:
151:
150:
144:Burned Village
134:
133:
126:
125:
119:
118:
115:
114:
110:
109:
102:
91:
69:
66:
55:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2366:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:Ciompi Revolt
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:Ship-building
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1326:951-1-14253-4
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1270:
1264:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1196:
1190:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1004:
1003:Ă…bo bloodbath
1001:
999:
996:
995:
989:
987:
984:
980:
979:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
941:Hannu Krankka
938:
934:
933:Kaarlo Kramsu
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
913:Yrjö Koskinen
911:
903:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
870:
868:
864:
854:
850:
848:
844:
843:Klaus Fleming
840:
836:
827:
819:
810:
808:
803:
800:who equipped
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
773:
771:
767:
763:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
677:
674:
673:
672:
671:
667:
666:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
636:
635:
631:
630:
625:
622:
621:
620:
619:
615:
614:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
524:
523:
519:
518:
513:
510:
509:
508:
507:
503:
502:
497:
494:
493:
492:
491:
487:
486:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
461:
460:
456:
455:
450:
447:
446:
445:
444:
440:
439:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
424:
423:
419:
418:
413:
402:
397:
395:
390:
388:
383:
382:
379:
369:
365:
363:
359:
356:
355:
350:
346:
343:
342:
337:
334:
329:
322:
317:
312:
306:
301:
295:
290:
284:
279:
274:
272:
267:
259:
255:
250:
245:
241:
240:Hannu Krankka
236:
230:
229:Pentti Pouttu
225:
220:
217:
216:
211:
208:
204:
201:
199:
195:
192:
191:
186:
178:
175:
174:
168:
165:
164:
160:
157:
156:
152:
149:
145:
140:
135:
132:
127:
122:
107:
103:
100:
92:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
56:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
2217:
2006:Bibliography
1923:The Kalevala
1922:
1897:Coat of arms
1882:Architecture
1817:Demographics
1741:Nordic model
1715:Central bank
1637:Human rights
1617:Constitution
1400:
1309:
1304:Bibliography
1272:. Retrieved
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1247:the original
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:the original
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1173:the original
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1147:the original
1118:. Retrieved
1114:the original
1104:
1096:
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1052:. Retrieved
1048:
1039:
1034:(in Finnish)
977:
968:
960:
948:
944:
940:
936:
928:
927:'s painting
920:
901:
900:In his work
899:
890:Duke Charles
874:Ostrobothnia
871:
859:
847:Jaakko Ilkka
835:Ostrobothnia
832:
784:between the
779:
759:
707:Klubbekriget
698:
694:
692:
668:20th century
632:19th century
616:18th century
520:17th century
511:
504:16th century
488:15th century
457:13th century
441:12th century
433:2nd Courland
428:1st Courland
357:
347:1,500–3,300+
344:1,000–4,000+
294:Gödik Fincke
283:Clas Fleming
271:Duke Charles
257:
244:Yrjö Kontsas
219:Jaakko Ilkka
188:Belligerents
143:
129:Part of the
81:edit summary
72:
43:
35:
2158:Poor Conrad
1710:Agriculture
1554:Urban areas
1458:Lapland War
1423:Grand Duchy
1418:Finnish War
978:Great Finns
876:, Northern
782:25-year war
755:men-at-arms
705:; Swedish:
701:; Finnish:
558:Saint Kitts
512:4th Finland
475:3rd Finland
470:2nd Finland
449:1st Finland
420:9th century
305:Ivar Tavast
45:(June 2023)
2303:Categories
2278:Great Fear
2218:Cudgel War
1917:Literature
1832:Healthcare
1669:Parliament
1632:Government
1448:Winter War
1401:Cudgel War
1391:Prehistory
1217:"Painting"
1054:2024-05-22
1009:References
971:(1977). A
776:Background
745:, and two
695:Cudgel War
333:Axel Kurck
146:(1879) by
124:Cudgel War
40:in Finnish
2208:Dacke War
2103:Jacquerie
2078:Stellinga
1941:Mythology
1837:Languages
1822:Education
1776:Transport
1679:President
1642:Judiciary
1622:Elections
1579:Jyväskylä
1532:Provinces
1485:Geography
1438:Civil War
1310:Nuijasota
969:Nuijasota
949:Runoelmia
766:Sigismund
737:also had
703:Nuijasota
593:Kauhajoki
496:Satakunta
99:talk page
2198:Opryshky
2073:Bagaudae
2015:Category
1912:Folklore
1854:Religion
1802:Abortion
1761:Taxation
1751:Startups
1731:Industry
1657:Military
1600:Politics
1586:Wildlife
1559:Helsinki
1375:articles
992:See also
910:fennoman
878:Tavastia
867:Ilmajoki
807:nobility
794:peasants
788:and the
743:firearms
699:Club War
676:Svalbard
624:Esequibo
608:Libelits
598:Värtsilä
538:Tacorary
465:Tavastia
360:>500
339:Strength
258:Support:
203:Nobility
194:Peasants
166:Location
75:provide
2118:Harelle
1992:Outline
1902:Cuisine
1869:Culture
1847:Swedish
1842:Finnish
1790:Society
1771:Tourism
1698:Economy
1564:Tampere
1537:Regions
1512:Islands
1507:Geology
1383:History
1371:Finland
1320:, 1996
1274:12 July
1227:12 July
1201:12 July
1179:12 July
1153:13 July
1120:12 July
1077:13 July
839:Isokyrö
802:cavalry
798:squires
762:Charles
747:cannons
741:, some
723:cudgels
715:Finland
603:Lembola
543:Casimir
480:Livonia
231: (
97:to the
79:in the
42:.
2020:Portal
1892:Cinema
1877:Anthem
1729:
1720:Energy
1549:Rivers
1373:
1324:
1269:"Coin"
1253:7 July
983:silver
943:, and
896:Legacy
880:, and
739:swords
735:yeomen
729:, and
727:flails
563:Kattan
318:
246:
221:
176:Result
1999:Index
1968:Sport
1963:Sauna
1936:Music
1931:Media
1827:Finns
1807:Crime
1569:Turku
1542:Ă…land
1517:Lakes
1318:Otava
1014:Notes
937:Ilkka
731:maces
59:DeepL
1907:Flag
1662:NATO
1574:Oulu
1322:ISBN
1276:2014
1255:2014
1229:2014
1203:2014
1181:2014
1155:2014
1122:2014
1079:2014
986:coin
888:and
882:Savo
780:The
764:and
693:The
207:army
205:and
198:army
196:and
158:Date
73:must
71:You
1887:Art
1647:Law
1312:by
967:in
959:'s
919:'s
865:in
813:War
713:in
362:POW
234:POW
61:or
2305::
1316:,
1130:^
1095:,
1063:^
1047:.
1022:^
939:,
892:.
757:.
725:,
237:)
2054:e
2047:t
2040:v
1363:e
1356:t
1349:v
1278:.
1257:.
1231:.
1205:.
1183:.
1157:.
1124:.
1081:.
1057:.
400:e
393:t
386:v
108:.
101:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
