1350:
41:
1523:, the symbol or icon of Tawûsî Melek, is believed to represent the diversity of the World, the colourfulness of its feathers being considered to symbolise the myriad colours of Nature. The radiating feathers of the peacock’s tail, revealed when it unfurls them in circular display, are held to symbolise the rays of the sun, bestowing their life-giving light each day at dawn. It is therefore considered a sacred bird, which Yazidis are expressly forbidden to hunt, eat, curse or ill-treat in any way. For this reason countless peacock images are to be found adorning the preeminent sanctuary of
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In Yazidi beliefs, there is one God, who created Seven Divine beings, the leader of whom is Tawûsî Melek, the Lord of this World, who is responsible for all that happens on this world, both good and bad. According to religious tradition, Nature, with its myriad phenomena of light and darkness,
1329:
1458:(Eastern April) every year is believed to coincide with Tawûsî Melek's descending to earth as light, bringing in the New Year with its joyous renewal of life on earth, when Nature burgeons forth anew in Spring. It therefore became the holy day upon which
1547:(cycles), which denotes range of concepts. Malak Tawus is believed to be "pure and without sin, above and free of any bad actions, obedient and devoted to God and consisting of light." According to Yarsani doctrine, during the
1464:(Yazidi New Year) is celebrated. On the eve of the feast, 365/366 lamps are lit as the symbol of the descending of Tawûsî Melek to the earth. This number also corresponds to the number of the days in the year.
1625:
i.e. Esoteric
Knowledge. The former was marked by the development of mystical brotherhoods that allowed people to start learning about esoteric truth. These stages were succeeded by the present
1309:
passages emphasize Tawûsî Melek's power on the earth, in the sky, sea, on the mountains, and their residents, that is, his power exists in all parts of nature, whether celestial or terrestrial.
1582:) of the Divine and of members of the two Heptads manifesting or incarnating themselves as humans. It also refers to a stage in humanity's religious development. The first and initial
2247:
1695:
Further accusations were derived from narratives attributed to Melek Taûs, which are actually foreign to
Yazidism and probably introduced by either Muslims in the 9th century or
2925:
2649:"The status and role of the Yezidi legends and myths. To the question of comparative analysis of Yezidism, Yārisān (Ahl-e Haqq) and Zoroastrianism: a common substratum?"
2586:"The status and role of the Yezidi legends and myths. To the question of comparative analysis of Yezidism, Yārisān (Ahl-e Haqq) and Zoroastrianism: a common substratum?"
1349:
2077:
1719:
have been used to suggest a connection between Tawûsî Melek and Iblis, although no evidence exists to suggest that
Yazidis worship Tawûsî Melek as the same figure.
2345:
The Yezidi religious textual tradition : from oral to written categories, transmission, scripturalisation and canonisation of the Yezidi oral religious texts
2002:
The Yezidi
Religious Textual Tradition : From Oral to Written Categories, Transmission, Scripturalisation and Canonisation of the Yezidi Oral Religious Texts
1942:
The Yezidi religious textual tradition : from oral to written categories, transmission, scripturalisation and canonisation of the Yezidi oral religious texts
1858:
1543:
with
Yazidism dating back to pre-Islam, there is also a figure referred to as Malak Tawus, whose identification is tied to the names of angels during various
1297:, of whom Tawûsî Melek was appointed as the leader. God assigned all of the world's affairs to these seven Divine Beings, also often referred to as the Seven
1641:
of
Haqiqat is the phase of development in which the advanced mystic fully has perceived the esoteric Truth. Yarsanis are thought to be living in this
1527:
and all manner of other Yazidi shrines and holy sites, as well as the homes of the Yazidi faithful and their social, cultural and academic centres.
2412:
3342:
The
Yaresan : a sociological, historical and religio-historical study of a Kurdish community / M. Reza Hamzeh'ee. Berlin : Schwarz, 1990
1703:, which have led Yazidi communities to concentrate in remote mountainous regions of northwestern Iraq. The Yazidi taboo against the Arabic word
1611:) is thought to have existed during this stage, but had not yet been perceived. Following the dowre of Shari'at were the intermediate dowres of
2733:
2842:
1451:. Hence, in Yazidi mythology, the rainbow is linked with Tawûsî Melek and it is believed that he shows his blessing with the sign of rainbow.
40:
2213:
1447:
transformed into a seven-coloured bird, the peacock, which flew around every part of earth to bless it, and its last resting place was in
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1159:
1540:
2863:
1722:
Furthermore, Yazidis do not believe Tawûsî Melek to be a source of evil or wickedness. They consider him to be the leader of the
1571:
region use the name “Malek Tavus”, i.e. the
Peacock Angel, which is also used by the older Yarsani texts, to designate Satan.
1561:
of
Haqiqat (Truth), Malak Tawus is called Dawud, who is one of the seven holy Beings in Yarsanism that are referred to as the
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have erroneously associated and identified the
Peacock Angel with their own conception of the unredeemed evil spirit
1662:
1420:. Yazidis believe that Tawûsî Melek is not a source of evil or wickedness. They consider him to be the leader of the
1237:
1688:
as "devil-worshippers". Persecution of Yazidis has continued in their home communities within the borders of modern
3376:
732:
3012:; Arakelova, Victoria (January 2003). Asatrian, Garnik S. (ed.). "Malak-Tāwūs: The Peacock Angel of the Yezidis".
2116:; Arakelova, Victoria (January 2003). Asatrian, Garnik S. (ed.). "Malak-Tāwūs: The Peacock Angel of the Yezidis".
99:
904:
2701:
God first and last : religious traditions and music of the Yaresan of Guran. Volume 1, Religious traditions
2035:
1488:
814:
717:
450:
757:
3166:
Sfameni Gasparro, Giulia (April 1975). Feldt, Laura; Valk, Ülo (eds.). "I Miti Cosmogonici degli Yezidi".
2436:
3381:
3361:
3335:
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1797:
1668:
1024:
839:
425:
3366:
3341:
1807:
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963:
657:
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however, the same is not true for all humans, and most outsiders are still believed to remain in the
1500:
1416:, who was entrusted to take care of the world after he passed a test and created the cosmos from the
1209:
2669:
2905:
Yeziden in Deutschland: Eine Religionsgemeinschaft zwischen Tradition, Integration und Assimilation
2683:
The Yaresan : a sociological, historical, and religio-historical study of a Kurdish community
1496:
923:
370:
3316:
The Yaresan : a sociological, historical, and religio-historical study of a Kurdish community
2225:
2926:"Who Are the Yazidis, the Ancient, Persecuted Religious Minority Struggling to Survive in Iraq?"
1917:
1563:
1429:
1342:
1081:
1076:
1031:
569:
544:
345:
3091:(ed.). "And the Pearl Became an Egg: The Yezidi Red Wednesday and Its Cosmogonic Background".
2482:(ed.). "And the Pearl Became an Egg: The Yezidi Red Wednesday and Its Cosmogonic Background".
3093:
3014:
2971:
2763:
2656:
2484:
2298:
2233:
2118:
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1439:
In Yazidi religious folk beliefs, Tawûsî Melek is described as eternal and an eternal light (
1230:
1169:
827:
410:
95:
1912:
1443:), and in Yazidi mythology, when Tawûsî Melek descended to earth, the seven colours of the
637:
443:
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8:
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of Shari'at, in which one is being guided by Islamic Law, Malak Tawus was labelled as
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2016:
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778:
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385:
287:
243:
233:
1428:
of God himself. The Yazidis believe that the founder or reformer of their religion,
1332:
Melek Taûs, the Peacock Angel. This emblem features Tawûsî Melek in the center, the
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3185:
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missionaries in the 20th century. Accusations of devil-worship fueled centuries of
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2020:
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emanates from a single source, who is the Lord of this World, Tawûsî Melek.
1174:
2868:
2847:
2699:
1727:
1696:
1634:
1480:
1425:
1401:
1354:
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1006:
991:
851:
846:
564:
534:
91:
3237:
Sfameni Gasparro, Giulia (December 1974). Feldt, Laura; Valk, Ülo (eds.).
2983:
2446:
2310:
2045:
866:
2764:"Chapter 2: Kurdish society, ethnicity, nationalism and refugee problems"
1787:
1433:
1056:
1036:
554:
3142:
2843:"A Very Brief History of the Yazidi and What They're Up Against in Iraq"
2533:
1011:
986:
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3213:
3063:
2167:
1620:
1421:
1413:
1046:
524:
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2000:
1940:
996:
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The Religion of the Peacock Angel: The Yezidis and Their Spirit World
2302:
2295:
The Religion of the Peacock Angel: The Yezidis and Their Spirit World
1822:
1723:
1593:
where the Islamic Law was or is in charge and guiding everyone. This
1536:
1504:
1417:
861:
856:
549:
514:
504:
474:
224:
127:
109:
77:
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1812:
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1602:
1385:
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1066:
934:
927:
871:
789:
579:
539:
479:
469:
73:
3150:
3071:
2834:
2541:
2175:
141:, sometimes also called Cejna Tawûsî Melek (Feast of Tawûsî Melek)
3110:
3031:
2757:
2755:
2501:
2135:
2037:
The Role of Nature in Yezidism: Poetic Texts and Living Tradition
1817:
1673:
1553:
1520:
1476:
1397:
1381:
1377:
958:
589:
574:
484:
123:
87:
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in collaboration with the Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies (
3030:
in collaboration with the Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies (
2500:
in collaboration with the Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies (
2134:
in collaboration with the Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies (
16:
Angelic Being, one of the central figures of the Yazidi religion
3330:
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3177:
3102:
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2493:
2221:
2127:
1613:
1607:
1588:
1524:
1448:
1337:
1323:
1111:
1041:
794:
519:
229:
50:
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2752:
1578:
may refer to a period of time that started with the Essences (
1495:
traditions; therefore, Yazidi cosmogony is closer to those of
1285:'Peacock Angel') is one of the central figures of the
1250:
2876:
2810:
The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion
2620:
Bozarslan, Hamit; Gunes, Cengiz; Yadirgi, Veli (2021-04-22).
1681:
1567:. Thus, the Yarsanis do not curse Satan. The Yarsanis of the
1514:
1484:
1409:
1358:
1328:
1298:
1179:
834:
594:
259:
188:
178:
119:
2964:"Part I: The One God - Malak-Tāwūs: The Leader of the Triad"
2606:
Holy Lalish, 2008 (Ezidian temple Lalish in Iraqi Kurdistan)
2291:"Part I: The One God - Malak-Tāwūs: The Leader of the Triad"
1689:
249:
239:
54:
2803:
2801:
2281:
2279:
2277:
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2271:
2269:
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1361:
of a Yazidi believer, cemetery of the Yazidi community in
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
1405:
2377:
Veli., Bozarslan, Hamit. Gunes, Cengiz. Yadirgi (2021).
2798:
2262:
1656:
1293:, before the creation of this world, God created seven
2091:
943:
2619:
1273:
2740:
1741:
2864:"Who are the Yazidis and why is Isis hunting them?"
2766:. In Kreyenbroek, Philip G.; Sperl, Stefan (eds.).
2078:"مەھدى حەسەن:جەژنا سەر سالێ دمیتۆلۆژیا ئێزدیان دا"
1734:, Tawûsî Melek is equated with Ezrayil or Ezazil.
3008:
2958:
2564:Religions of Iran: From Prehistory to the Present
2341:
2285:
2112:
1998:
1938:
1707:(الشیطان) and on words containing the consonants
1684:, a misconception which has incited centuries of
3348:
3236:
3165:
1388:. The temple is dedicated to Melek Taûs and the
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2761:
2583:
1353:Tawûsî Melek depicted as a peacock inside the
1424:, not a fallen nor a disgraced angel, but an
1231:
898:
2602:
2411:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2190:
1841:also known as Melekê Tawûs and Tawûsê Melek.
1686:violent religious persecution of the Yazidis
1324:Tawûsî Melek in Yazidi beliefs and mythology
2383:. Cambridge University Press. p. 538.
3086:
2907:Tectum Wissenschaftsverlag, Marburg 2016,
2807:
2732:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2477:
1856:
1515:Symbolism of the Peacock in religious life
1238:
1224:
905:
891:
39:
3264:
2646:
2040:. Göttingen: Göttingen University Press.
1618:i.e. the 'Path' of a mystical Order, and
1312:
2603:Pirbari, Dimitri; Grigoriev, Stanislav.
2218:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion
1368:
1348:
1327:
1249:
28:Lord of this World, Leader of the Heptad
2952:
2697:
2211:
1975:"Sembolîzma teyran di Êzîdîtiyê de (1)"
1907:
1905:
1471:differ significantly from those of the
3349:
3313:
2918:
2882:
2861:
2746:
2234:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.254
2212:Allison, Christine (25 January 2017).
1301:or heft sirr ("the Seven Mysteries").
2812:. London: I.B. Tauris & Company.
2693:
2691:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2376:
2033:
1441:Tawûsî Melek herhey ye û nûra baqî ye
613:Kurdish rebellions during World War I
3318:, Islamkundliche Untersuchungen (75)
2441:. pp. 61–67, 207–208, 264–265.
1994:
1992:
1945:. Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 596.
1902:
1657:Accusations of alleged devil-worship
3087:Rodziewicz, Artur (December 2016).
2685:(Berlin : Schwarz, 1990) p. 75
2478:Rodziewicz, Artur (December 2016).
2348:. Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 26.
1487:), since they are derived from the
1266:
13:
2840:
2769:The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview
2704:. Wiesbaden. pp. 44–45, 134.
2688:
2647:Omarkhali, Khanna (January 2009).
2623:The Cambridge History of the Kurds
2566:Oneworld Publications, 01.11.2013
2419:
2380:The Cambridge history of the Kurds
2250:from the original on 11 March 2019
14:
3403:
3323:
3239:"I Miti Cosmogonici degli Yezidi"
1989:
1967:
1663:Persecution of Yazidis by Muslims
1341:on the left, and the domes above
3329:
2932:. August 9, 2014. Archived from
1772:
1758:
1744:
1649:of Shari'at or the intermediate
942:
177:
2897:
2885:"The Devil worshippers of Iraq"
2883:Thomas, Sean (19 August 2007).
2862:Jalabi, Raya (11 August 2014).
2762:van Bruinessen, Martin (1992).
2676:
2640:
2613:
2596:
2584:Omarkhali, Khanna (2009–2010).
2577:
2556:
2471:
2370:
2335:
1530:
2962:; Arakelova, Victoria (2014).
2772:. London: Routledge. pp.
2626:. Cambridge University Press.
2438:The Role of Nature in Yezidism
2289:; Arakelova, Victoria (2014).
2070:
2027:
1932:
1850:
1835:
1539:, a religion that shares many
1:
2841:Li, Shirley (8 August 2014).
1701:violent religious persecution
1597:is believed to have begun at
1380:in the world, located in the
1376:is the largest temple of the
1254:Melek Taûs, the Peacock Angel
451:Timeline of Kurdish uprisings
2435:Aysif, Rezan Shivan (2021).
2034:Aysif, Rezan Shivan (2021).
1857:Leezenberg, Michiel (2021).
1828:
7:
2808:Açikyildiz, Birgül (2014).
1798:List of Yazidi holy figures
1737:
1669:Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL
1653:s of Tariqat and Ma'refat.
1274:
1025:List of Yazidi holy figures
10:
3408:
2342:Omarkhali, Khanna (2017).
1999:Omarkhali, Khanna (2017).
1939:Omarkhali, Khanna (2017).
1863:19 - Religion in Kurdistan
1808:List of Yazidi settlements
1803:List of Yazidi holy places
1793:List of angels in theology
1666:
1660:
1408:who is a good, benevolent
1316:
1072:Sharaf ad-Din ibn al-Hasan
964:Yazidi social organization
658:Kurdish Republic of Lachin
643:Kurdish Republic of Ararat
3392:Kurdish words and phrases
3314:Hamzee, M. Rezaa (1990),
3119:10.1163/1573384X-20160306
2698:Kanakis, Yiannis (2020).
2510:10.1163/1573384X-20160306
1871:10.1017/9781108623711.020
1497:Ancient Iranian religions
1400:consider Tawûsî Melek an
1210:Yazidi Book of Revelation
134:
115:
105:
83:
69:
61:
38:
33:
26:
21:
3372:Middle Eastern mythology
1469:accounts of the creation
3377:Mythological galliforms
3266:10.1163/156852774X00113
3190:10.1163/156852775X00112
3040:10.1163/157338403X00015
2226:Oxford University Press
2144:10.1163/157338403X00015
1859:"Religion in Kurdistan"
1676:and followers of other
1454:The first Wednesday of
2664:Cite journal requires
1430:Sheikh Adi Ibn Musafir
1393:
1366:
1346:
1313:Religious significance
1255:
1077:Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir
1032:Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir
3094:Iran and the Caucasus
3015:Iran and the Caucasus
2984:10.4324/9781315728896
2972:Abingdon, Oxfordshire
2485:Iran and the Caucasus
2447:10.17875/gup2021-1855
2311:10.4324/9781315728896
2299:Abingdon, Oxfordshire
2119:Iran and the Caucasus
2046:10.17875/gup2021-1855
1667:Further information:
1633:, which is marked by
1372:
1352:
1345:'s tomb on the right.
1331:
1253:
1170:Feast of the Assembly
3338:at Wikimedia Commons
2953:General bibliography
1918:Encyclopædia Iranica
1865:. pp. 477–505.
1489:Ancient Mesopotamian
758:Kurdish philosophers
638:Kingdom of Kurdistan
464:Karduchian dynasties
34:Member of the Heptad
3089:Asatrian, Garnik S.
3010:Asatrian, Garnik S.
2960:Asatrian, Garnik S.
2930:National Geographic
2890:The Daily Telegraph
2480:Asatrian, Garnik S.
2287:Asatrian, Garnik S.
2114:Asatrian, Garnik S.
1678:Abrahamic religions
1601:and concluded with
1473:Abrahamic religions
1392:of Yazidi theology.
648:Republic of Mahabad
618:Simko Shikak revolt
3382:Peafowl in culture
3362:Birds in mythology
2936:on August 12, 2014
1412:and leader of the
1394:
1367:
1347:
1256:
1142:Sultan Ezid Temple
608:Kurdistansky Uyezd
254:Southern Kurdistan
234:Northern Kurdistan
45:Peacock statue on
3367:Individual angels
3334:Media related to
2993:978-1-84465-761-2
2978:. pp. 1–28.
2913:978-3-828-86547-1
2819:978-1-784-53216-1
2783:978-0-415-07265-6
2711:978-3-447-19992-6
2633:978-1-108-58301-5
2456:978-3-86395-514-4
2390:978-1-108-47335-4
2355:978-3-447-10856-0
2320:978-1-84465-761-2
2305:. pp. 1–28.
2055:978-3-86395-514-4
2012:978-3-447-10856-0
1952:978-3-447-10856-0
1586:was the stage of
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1127:Mam Rashan Shrine
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3387:Yazidi mythology
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219:
218:
214:
213:
210:
205:
204:
197:
196:List of Kurds
194:
193:
190:
185:
184:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
158:
149:
148:
140:
137:
133:
129:
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108:
104:
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97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
42:
37:
32:
25:
20:
3315:
3248:
3242:
3173:
3167:
3113:): 347–367.
3098:
3092:
3019:
3013:
2970:. Gnostica.
2967:
2938:. Retrieved
2934:the original
2920:
2915:, Section 16
2904:
2899:
2888:
2878:
2869:The Guardian
2867:
2857:
2848:The Atlantic
2846:
2836:
2809:
2768:
2742:
2700:
2682:
2678:
2657:cite journal
2642:
2622:
2615:
2605:
2598:
2589:
2579:
2563:
2558:
2504:): 347–367.
2489:
2483:
2473:
2437:
2379:
2372:
2344:
2337:
2297:. Gnostica.
2294:
2252:. Retrieved
2217:
2123:
2117:
2082:. Retrieved
2080:. 2021-04-13
2072:
2036:
2029:
2001:
1979:. Retrieved
1977:(in Kurdish)
1969:
1941:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1916:
1892:. Retrieved
1862:
1852:
1837:
1732:Mishefa Resh
1728:fallen angel
1721:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1672:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1635:Sultan Sahak
1630:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1606:
1594:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1541:similarities
1534:
1531:In Yarsanism
1518:
1493:Indo-Iranian
1481:Christianity
1466:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1440:
1438:
1395:
1390:Seven Angels
1355:display case
1336:
1303:
1289:. In Yazidi
1275:Tawûsî Melek
1259:Tawûsî Melek
1258:
1257:
1122:Silat Bridge
1007:Sheikh Obekr
1002:Melik Şêxsin
992:Sheikh Shems
982:Tawûsî Melek
981:
847:Christianity
718:Celebrations
600:
599:
535:Hasanwayhids
497:
496:
456:
455:
411:Turkmenistan
272:
271:
216:
215:
116:Ethnic group
70:Venerated in
65:Tawûsî Mêran
22:Tawûsî Melek
3259:: 197–227.
1981:27 December
1788:Sultan Ezid
1434:incarnation
1384:village of
1343:Sheikh 'Adī
1267:تاوسی مەلەک
1105:Holy places
1057:Sheikh Mand
1037:Sultan Ezid
953:Main topics
555:Hazaraspids
371:Netherlands
62:Other names
3357:Archangels
3351:Categories
3336:Melek Taus
3151:2001227055
3072:2001227055
2940:August 12,
2720:1158495389
2542:2001227055
2399:1262669198
2364:1007841078
2176:2001227055
2084:2022-11-18
2021:1329211153
1961:1007841078
1724:archangels
1569:Kermanshah
1422:archangels
1418:Cosmic egg
1414:archangels
1198:Literature
1175:Tawûsgeran
1047:Ezdina Mir
976:The Heptad
748:Literature
525:Shaddadids
361:Kazakhstan
301:Azerbaijan
209:Population
3283:0029-5973
3275:1568-5276
3206:0029-5973
3198:1568-5276
3184:: 24–41.
3159:233145721
3135:1609-8498
3127:1573-384X
3080:233145721
3056:1609-8498
3048:1573-384X
3034:): 1–36.
3002:931029996
2976:Routledge
2828:888467694
2792:919303390
2728:cite book
2550:233145721
2526:1609-8498
2518:1573-384X
2465:246596953
2407:cite book
2329:931029996
2303:Routledge
2184:233145721
2160:1609-8498
2152:1573-384X
2138:): 1–36.
2064:246596953
1924:31 August
1913:"Yazidis"
1889:235526110
1829:Citations
1823:Yarsanism
1711:(sh) and
1697:Christian
1574:The term
1537:Yarsanism
1505:Yarsanism
1432:, was an
1426:emanation
1402:emanation
1154:Festivals
867:Yazdânism
862:Yarsanism
857:Shabakism
771:Languages
550:Hadhabani
545:Marwanids
515:Aishanids
505:Shahrizor
475:Zabdicene
381:Palestine
225:Kurdistan
135:Festivals
110:Kurdistan
78:Yarsanism
3307:50557232
3299:58046229
3230:50557232
3222:58046229
3143:44631092
2592:. 45–46.
2534:44631092
2248:Archived
1813:Yazidism
1738:See also
1726:, not a
1621:Ma'refat
1603:Muhammed
1599:creation
1589:Shari'at
1564:Haft Tan
1386:Aknalich
1382:Armenian
1363:Hannover
1334:Sumerian
1319:Yazidism
1067:Musa Sor
1012:Nasirdîn
987:Fexredîn
935:Yazidism
924:a series
922:Part of
872:Yazidism
828:Religion
790:Kurmanji
743:Folklore
738:Language
708:Clothing
560:Ayyubids
540:Annazids
530:Rawadids
498:Medieval
492:Kayusids
480:Cyrtians
470:Corduene
395:Chechnya
386:Pakistan
293:Caucasia
274:Diaspora
217:Homeland
157:a series
155:Part of
128:Yarsanis
74:Yazidism
3291:3269773
3214:3269532
3111:Yerevan
3101:(3–4).
3064:4030968
3032:Yerevan
3022:(1–2).
2502:Yerevan
2492:(3–4).
2168:4030968
2136:Yerevan
2126:(1–2).
1894:13 June
1818:Yazidis
1705:Shaitan
1674:Muslims
1631:Haqiqat
1614:Tariqat
1608:Haqiqat
1554:Sheytan
1521:Peacock
1477:Judaism
1467:Yazidi
1445:rainbow
1398:Yazidis
1378:Yazidis
1357:on the
1283:
1263:Kurdish
1160:Batizmi
1082:Pir Ali
997:Sicadîn
959:Yazidis
926:on the
852:Judaism
713:Cuisine
696:Culture
590:Mokryan
580:Badinan
575:Ardalan
485:Moxoene
457:Ancient
444:History
421:Ukraine
366:Lebanon
326:Germany
316:Finland
311:Denmark
305:Georgia
297:Armenia
283:Belgium
124:Yazidis
96:Rainbow
88:Peacock
84:Symbols
3305:
3297:
3289:
3281:
3273:
3253:Leiden
3228:
3220:
3212:
3204:
3196:
3178:Leiden
3157:
3149:
3141:
3133:
3125:
3103:Leiden
3078:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3024:Leiden
3000:
2990:
2911:
2826:
2816:
2790:
2780:
2718:
2708:
2630:
2574:p. 221
2570:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2516:
2494:Leiden
2463:
2453:
2397:
2387:
2362:
2352:
2327:
2317:
2254:15 May
2240:
2222:Oxford
2182:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2128:Leiden
2062:
2052:
2019:
2009:
1959:
1949:
1887:
1877:
1643:dowre,
1545:dowres
1525:Lalish
1483:, and
1461:Sersal
1449:Lalish
1299:Angels
1112:Lalish
1042:Amadin
840:Spread
815:Gorani
800:Xwarin
795:Sorani
601:Modern
570:Badlis
520:Daisam
416:Turkey
406:Sweden
391:Russia
376:Norway
356:Jordan
346:Israel
331:Greece
321:France
288:Canada
230:Turkey
189:People
151:
106:Region
100:Sencaq
51:Sinjar
3287:JSTOR
3271:eISSN
3251:(3).
3244:Numen
3210:JSTOR
3194:eISSN
3176:(1).
3169:Numen
3139:JSTOR
3123:eISSN
3060:JSTOR
3044:eISSN
2774:26–52
2530:JSTOR
2514:eISSN
2461:S2CID
2164:JSTOR
2148:eISSN
2060:S2CID
1885:S2CID
1730:. In
1682:Satan
1651:dowre
1647:dowre
1639:dowre
1627:dowre
1595:dowre
1584:dowre
1576:dowre
1559:dowre
1549:dowre
1485:Islam
1456:Nîsan
1410:angel
1359:grave
1338:diĝir
1180:Tiwaf
835:Islam
753:Music
723:Dance
595:Baban
585:Soran
565:Zands
401:Syria
351:Japan
260:Syria
120:Kurds
92:Light
3303:OCLC
3295:LCCN
3279:ISSN
3226:OCLC
3218:LCCN
3202:ISSN
3155:OCLC
3147:LCCN
3131:ISSN
3076:OCLC
3068:LCCN
3052:ISSN
2998:OCLC
2988:ISBN
2942:2014
2909:ISBN
2824:OCLC
2814:ISBN
2788:OCLC
2778:ISBN
2734:link
2716:OCLC
2706:ISBN
2670:help
2628:ISBN
2568:ISBN
2546:OCLC
2538:LCCN
2522:ISSN
2451:ISBN
2413:link
2395:OCLC
2385:ISBN
2360:OCLC
2350:ISBN
2325:OCLC
2315:ISBN
2256:2021
2238:ISBN
2180:OCLC
2172:LCCN
2156:ISSN
2050:ISBN
2017:OCLC
2007:ISBN
1983:2019
1957:OCLC
1947:ISBN
1926:2014
1896:2022
1875:ISBN
1690:Iraq
1507:and
1491:and
1396:The
1307:Qewl
1281:lit.
810:Laki
805:Zaza
728:Flag
341:Iran
336:Iraq
250:Iraq
240:Iran
167:and
126:and
76:and
55:Iraq
3261:doi
3186:doi
3115:doi
3036:doi
2980:doi
2506:doi
2443:doi
2307:doi
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