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Taxis of Hong Kong

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was being met by illegal operators, a licensed taxi service catering only for the New Territories was announced on 5 June 1976. From then onwards, "ordinary" (red) taxis would be allowed to continue to operate in the New Territories as well as Kowloon and Hong Kong Island, while the New Territories taxis – silver for the upper half and green for the lower half – would be forbidden from venturing into urban areas. A batch of 20 blue taxis that serve Lantau Island started operating in 1983.
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route. The warring factions took turns to blockade Hong Kong International Airport to air their grievances. Andrew Cheng Kar-foo, chairman of the Legislative Council's transport panel, proposed cutting taxi fares to deal with illicit discounting. Representatives of call-cab drivers and taxi owners were opposed to the idea. Urban taxi groups have been lobbying for permission to impose a HK$ 1 per trip fuel surcharge when the price of
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shift-changing. Passengers are not permitted to hire a taxi displaying an 'Out of Service' sign. Taxi drivers may continue to have a lit roof sign and 'For Hire' flag up if they are looking for customers wishing to head to areas in their service (e.g., an urban taxi in the New Territories, looking for fares heading to the urban area).
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Taxis and Lantau Taxis. For Urban Taxis and New Territories Taxis, the rate of the incremental change will be decreased to HK$ 1.40 after 9km for Urban taxies and to 8km for New territories taxis of the hire. As for the Lantau Island Taxis, the rate of the incremental change will be decreased to HK$ 1.60 after 20km of the hire.
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the taxi industry but also an investment asset. Through various taxi licence exchange markets, licences can be cashed in at retirement, at changing jobs, or simply to make a profit. These factors shape our current taxi licence system with characteristics different from other overseas cities/countries.
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appeared as part of the government's test project for alternative fuel. This project proved successful, leading to all new taxis being factory-built LPG since 1999. To speed up the replacement of diesel taxis with LPG ones, from mid 2000 to the end of 2003, the government offered a cash grant to each
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Taxis imported to Hong Kong are usually red-colour based vehicles, New territories and Lantau taxi owners would therefore have to convert their vehcles into their own respective colours of green and blue, which they usually choose to only paint the exterior of their taxi. The original red coating can
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A fare table must be displayed clearly inside the taxi, by law. The same legally-enforceable fare table is also listed on the government's website. Fares are charged according to distance travelled and waiting time, measured by a meter on board. There is a starting fare, and there are surcharges for
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All taxis bear a semi-circular green plate on the front grille, and at the back of the vehicle indicating the number of seats available. Throughout history, most Hong Kong taxis have been 4-door saloons with bench seats in the front, thus allowing it to carry up to five passengers (driver excluded).
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There is no legal requirement for drivers to know all the destinations in their allowed area. Commonly, drivers refuse to take passengers wanting to cross the harbour on this basis, although in theory drivers do not have the right to refuse a hire based on destination. On both sides of the harbour,
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The government stopped issuing licences in 1994, when there were a total of 18,138 in the territory. Existing licences are transferable and are traded on the open market, and prices have been rising due to speculation, with fare rises tending to feed into the price of licences. The going cost for a
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was first imported from Japan in 1870 by an American businessman. They were a popular form of transport for many years, peaking at more than 7,000 in the early part of the 20th century. Rickshaws competed with sedan chairs for customers depending on their budget, haste, or terrain to be negotiated.
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were used. However, these were all phased out by the mid-1990s. Since then and until 2008, all Hong Kong taxis have been 5-passengers vehicles. But from 2008, the new Toyota Comfort equipped with new 2.0 VVT-i engine and equipped with floor shift automatic instead of column shift automatic, making
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In terms of fare charges, the industry questions why, while taxi fares are bound by the meter, e-hailing services are not subject to any fare control and are free to set their own fare according to the road conditions and rush-hour periods. As taxis – whether traditional operators or the e-hailing
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The trading of taxi licences is easy, and legislative regulatory control hardly exists. The perpetual nature and easy transferability of taxi licences, the recent frozen supply of taxi licences, and the free trading market system in Hong Kong make taxi licences not only an operating requirement in
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Since 1964, the Transport Department has introduced a system of public tender of taxi licences. Taxi licences are transferable after one year from the date of issue, and licence holders are given a perpetual operating right. Furthermore, taxi licences can be renewed every year on the payment of an
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On 13 September 1974, the government gazetted standard colours – silver for the upper half and red for the lower half – for all taxicabs in Hong Kong to weed out illegal taxis. As most of the vehicles would cluster in Kowloon due to it being the population centre, and demand in the New Territories
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In July 2007, it was reported that many taxi drivers were engaged in rampant illegal price-cutting in their competition with call-cab drivers for passengers. Rates offered were up to 20% lower than the metered fares on long-distance trips, with competition being particularly fierce on the airport
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From 14 July 2024 onwards, the flag fall – including the fare for the first two kilometres – is HK$ 29 for red taxis, HK$ 25.50 for green taxis and HK$ 24 for the blue Lantau cabs; thereafter, the meter adds HK$ 2.10 for every 200 metres travelled for Urban Taxis and HK$ 1.90 for New Territories
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A taxi will sometimes appear with its roof light on, but with the 'For Hire' flag covered by an 'Out of Service' sign; this means they are currently travelling to pick up passengers that have booked a ride through electronic or telephone booking, or are attempting to catch a fare back across the
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Prior to 1974, the livery of taxis in Hong Kong depended on colours chosen by the licensees, although the Transport Department had noted considerable confusion for passengers caused by the proliferation of colours and mingling with private vehicles, and by December 1969 had started considering a
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Taxi drivers' interests and those of owners are not necessarily aligned. Hong Kong Taxi Owners Association represents owners of taxi licences, and drivers, who are most frequently are not owners but who rent their vehicles on a daily basis, are represented by the Motor Transport Workers General
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Currently, drivers with three years of experience have to go through a process of testing and certification before they could qualify as taxi drivers. The council's proposal that drivers for e-hailing services need only three years of experience, without similar test requirements, was, in their
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Each taxi has a light on top of the vehicle which is illuminated when the taxi is available for hire. A "flag" visible on top of the dash board marked "for hire" also indicates a taxi is available. A taxi may have an 'Out of Service' sign on whenever the taxi is not available for hire, e.g.,
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All taxis are imported new; there is a type approval process for approving the models of cars to be used as taxis (meaning unapproved models cannot be used as taxis). However, used parts from Japan are frequently used, so it is not uncommon to see stickers in Japanese on the taxis' doors.
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were the only form of public conveyance. Public chairs were licensed and charged according to tariffs which would be prominently displayed. Chair stands were found at all hotels, wharves, and major crossroads, and the sturdy chair bearers would clamour for regular patronage.
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The service area of the three types of taxis are defined by the Government in the 1960s. The need for the three different types was to avoid clustering of taxis in the more populated/profitable areas of the territory and a shortage in others. All three types of taxis serve
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But the council also recommends that all e-hailing drivers undergo background security checks, have the necessary language skills and are sufficiently healthy before they are considered suitable candidates. This will act as an additional safeguard for passenger safety.
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Union. In 2013, day-time drivers would pay upwards of HK$ 380 for each shift, and night shift drivers would pay HK$ 350. Owners would dispute with drivers' groups as they seek to increase the daily rental charge each time taxi fares increased.
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Since 1 August 2001, no more diesel taxis were allowed to be imported into Hong Kong, and from 1 January 2006, driving a diesel taxi on the streets of Hong Kong became illegal. Therefore, all taxis in Hong Kong are currently running on LPG.
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However, the popularity of rickshaws waned after World War II. No new licences for rickshaws have been issued since 1975, and licences became non-transferable. Thus, a dying breed of only a few old men still ply their trade at the
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indicated that older LPG taxis emitted at least double the amount of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons compared to diesel. But the government still claimed that properly maintained LPG engines reduce pollution by 50% to 200%.
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The green taxis, the second most expensive, are officially named New Territories Taxis. However, it means neither that these green taxis may serve all parts of the New Territories, nor may run only in the New Territories.
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kind – are part of the public transport system, it is only natural that their fares should be regulated. Indeed, e-hailing taxi services in different territories are subject to fare controls of one kind or another.
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licence in 2011 was around HK$ 5  million – an increase of 36% from the year before. In 2015, the market price peaked at HK$ 7.25 million. As of 2024, the market price has gone down to HK$ 4 million.
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are required to pay the tunnel toll fee (and a return fee) of HK$ 25 (+$ 25). Taxi passengers going through any other non-harbour-crossing tunnels with a toll is required to pay the toll fee only.
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Much the same as motor cars nowadays, private chairs existed and were an important marker of a person's status. A civil officer's status was denoted by the number of bearers attached to his chair.
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Loo, Becky P. Y.; Leung, Betty S. Y.; Wong, S. C.; Yang, Hai (1 November 2007). "Taxi License Premiums in Hong Kong: Can Their Fluctuations be Explained by Taxi as a Mode of Public Transport?".
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unanimously passed a motion urging the government to allow taxis to impose the surcharge. However, the vote was non-binding on the Government. The Transportation Secretary rejected the appeal.
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Gilly Wong. Hong Kong’s taxi trade must face up to competition and technology, through gradual change to the industry. Insight & Opinion. Retrieved from
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The red taxis have the highest fares among all, and serve all areas of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and New Territories. They may also run the north of
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to the HK Taxi line up with newly re-updated bumpers, a newer taxi top and a Cedric badge, but it is still considered uncommon on the street.
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taxis to Hong Kong in March 2024, as part of the government's plan to introduce 3,000 new EV taxi vehicles to Hong Kong by the end of 2027.
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annual licence fee, and there are no licence renewal prerequisites such as taxi driver qualification or taxi service quality examination.
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Although LPG-powered vehicles are supposed to be relatively non-polluting, and do indeed reduce roadside pollution, a 2007 study by
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In July 2024, the government has announced that it will greatly consider regulating online ride-hailing services by the end of 2025
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There is an additional charge of HK$ 6 for every piece of baggage Every animal or bird carried on board are charged with HK$ 5.
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into the Hong Kong taxi service market. A feasibility study is under way between the Hong Kong Productivity Council and Geely.
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began in December of the same year, he suspended his transport operation. He resumed his business after the war with 100 cars.
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were used up to the 1960s. Since the 1970s, Japanese cars replaced the various European models used earlier. Among them, the
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New Territories Taxis are also permitted to carry passengers along specified routes to or from the following locations
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https://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/article/2131585/hong-kongs-taxi-trade-must-face-competition-and-technology
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The rickshaw was more rapid, but was not suited to climbing the steep terrain of Hong Kong Island. Before Hong Kong's
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luggage and tolled tunnels and bridges, as well as surcharges for telephone-arranged ordering. Along some restricted
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The taxi trade is regulated by the Government, as are the fare scales. Taxis need a licence to operate in Hong Kong.
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and from Tsuen Wan Station, Tsing Yi Station, Hong Kong Disneyland and Passenger Terminals are required to use the
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I4 LPG engine in a hybrid system. The first batch of Comfort Hybrids was shipped to Hong Kong in July 2018.
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In December 2023, a deal between the Hong Kong Tele-call Taxi Association and Chinese car manufacturer
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As of 2024, there are 18,163 taxis in Hong Kong, of which 15,250 were urban taxis, 2,838 were
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the Government has erected taxi ranks catering for those returning taxis prepared to cross
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taxis. Every day they serve about 1.1 million, 207,900 and 1,400 people respectively.
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District Commissioner. Annual Departmental Report, New Territories. Nonprinted. No ISBN.
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The light blue taxis run in most parts of Lantau Island and Chek Lap Kok, except most of
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Their numbers peaked in about 1920, when 1,215 registered sedan chairs were on the road.
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The last sedan chair was reportedly abandoned in 1965, and since the relocation of the
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The light on the roof of a taxi indicates the taxi is available for hire if it is on.
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In the early 1980s, 4-passenger taxis were introduced. Smaller saloons such as the
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https://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/public_transport/taxi/index.html
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On 29 May 2007, there were reports that plans are afoot to introduce the
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therefore still be seen from the door gaps or the engine compartment.
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tried to enter the market in year 2000 but they were never popular.
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summer home, where they could take advantage of the cooler climate.
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in 1947 with 329 cars. By 1960 the service officially covered the
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Taxi in Hong Kong. The taxi is powered by both gasoline and LPG.
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and LPG Comfort, and started producing the new JPN Taxi for the
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Passenger Terminals and the Ground Transportation Centre of the
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Information on Hong Kong taxis provided by Transport Department
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The Public Transport Interchange at the Hong Kong Port of the
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taxi owner who purchased a new LPG taxi during that period.
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Transport Department . (2019, February 26). Retrieved from
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The operation area of the New Territories taxis includes:
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Taxi Hong Kong – Taxi Cab hotlines, rates and information
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up the steep paths to their residence, including former
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International Journal of Sustainable Transportation
172:at the end of 2006 the rickshaws have disappeared. 438:Lok Ma Chau Spur Line Public Transport Interchange 1436:Hackney Carriages to be introduced into Hong Kong 1268: 1266: 865:Until the late 1990s, all Hong Kong taxis ran on 845:was signed to introduce 200 new BYD-manufactured 231:The service was first officially recorded by the 2834: 1559:"Harbour tunnel fees to change next week - RTHK" 1272: 1166:"How Hong Kong taxis became red, green and blue" 808:On 11 December 2014, Honest Motors unveiled the 435:(from 11:00 pm to 06:30 am on the following day) 142:went into service in 1888, wealthy residents of 1534:"Transport Department - Taxi fare of Hong Kong" 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1331: 1329: 1263: 1163: 794:In February 2013, Crown Motors introduced the 761:Today, almost all taxis in Hong Kong are XS10 531:New Territories taxis carrying passengers via 2443: 1687: 1159: 1157: 1155: 936: 192:The Chinese name for taxi used in Hong Kong, 100:Sedan chairs and rickshaws awaiting fares on 1238:, HK Government. Retrieved 23 February 2007. 1049: 1498: 1326: 1217: 1215: 1108: 826:In 2017, Toyota discontinued production of 801:In May 2013, Nissan had re-updated a newer 748:the new Comfort a 4-passengers taxi again. 2450: 2436: 1694: 1680: 1152: 823:Taxi, powered by a LPG 2.5L i-VCT engine. 1039: 1037: 1035: 929:per litre is between HK$ 3.10 and HK$ 4. 1584:"Light van man adds to airport taxi woe" 1455:Probability of London Taxis in Hong Kong 1212: 940: 908: 660: 650: 640: 630: 615: 605: 591: 568:Taxi groups versus ride-hailing services 243:uniform appearance for licensed taxis. 218: 179: 106: 95: 45: 37: 2047:Special administrative regions of China 1317:Investors queue up for HK$ 5m taxi ride 379: 284:New Territories taxi, Ching Ho Estate, 14: 2835: 1351:"Time to unleash digital ride-hailing" 1032: 2431: 1675: 1634:"Taxi fuel surcharge drive shot down" 1610:"Fare-cuts call for taxis hits skids" 917:Taxi passengers wishing to cross the 2457: 24: 1526: 1090:The way it was in those balmy days 998:"Transport – Hong Kong: The Facts" 727:had always been the most popular. 25: 2864: 1655: 1164:Sheets, Andrew (18 August 2016). 953: 119:During the early colonial times, 2816: 2807: 2806: 295: 277: 259: 214:Japanese occupation of Hong Kong 146:were carried on sedan chairs by 1747:Bao'an County and Xin'an County 1602: 1551: 1512: 1480: 1463: 1447: 1428: 1410: 1398: 1373: 1357:. 22 March 2024. Archived from 1343: 1309: 1250: 1241: 1115:"The construction of Hong Kong" 765:(over 99%), the minority being 562: 454:Hong Kong International Airport 319:Hong Kong International Airport 175: 91: 2774:British Indian Ocean Territory 2042:Sino-British Joint Declaration 1879:Country parks and conservation 1176: 1130: 1082: 1026:"Transport Department - Taxis" 1018: 990: 547: 266:Urban taxi, Hollywood Road in 201: 197: 13: 1: 2853:Public transport in Hong Kong 1701: 1323:, Anita Lam, 7 February 2011. 984: 521:Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 344: 323:Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge 71:40,000 self-employed drivers. 52:International Commerce Centre 1066:Riding out the rickshaw days 587: 543:Source: Transport Department 7: 2848:Road transport in Hong Kong 1139:Taxi Annual Traffic report. 962: 10: 2869: 937:Different taxi light modes 721:Toyota Crown Comfort YXS10 250: 163:Edinburgh Place Ferry Pier 86: 31: 2802: 2761: 2721: 2463: 2238: 2212: 2159: 2093: 2055: 1942: 1829: 1727: 1709: 1520:"Taxi fare rise approved" 1295:10.1080/15568310600737600 1120:28 September 2007 at the 913:A cross-habour taxi stand 636:Toyota Crown Comfort v2.0 433:Lok Ma Chau Control Point 208:, which he leased to the 2523:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 2263:Cheung Chau Bun Festival 2027:One country, two systems 1919:Public parks and gardens 1864:Buildings and structures 1839:Administrative divisions 1492:South China Morning Post 1422:South China Morning Post 1321:South China Morning Post 1170:South China Morning Post 889: 860: 515:Prince of Wales Hospital 376:for a single-toll trip. 155:Sir Richard MacDonnell's 27:Taxi system of Hong Kong 2784:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1071:1 February 2008 at the 1044:A Hong Kong Sedan Chair 1005:Government of Hong Kong 931:Legislative Councillors 927:liquefied petroleum gas 573:opinion, much too lax. 170:Central Star Ferry pier 2075:Food and Health Bureau 1899:Islands and peninsulas 974:Transport in Hong Kong 946: 914: 883:Polytechnic University 669: 658: 648: 638: 628: 613: 603: 495:Tseung Kwan O Hospital 427:Tseung Kwan O New Town 360:and the part south to 228: 189: 116: 111:Rickshaws for sale at 104: 55: 50:Red taxis outside the 43: 2298:Hong Kong nationalism 2283:Heritage conservation 1806:Handover of Hong Kong 1471:"Policy Address 2023" 944: 912: 664: 654: 644: 634: 619: 609: 601:Tai Po Market station 595: 465:(which is in fact in 418:(only for Ma On Shan) 327:The Disneyland Resort 222: 183: 110: 99: 49: 42:Taxi Stand Sign in HK 41: 2698:United Arab Emirates 1639:19 June 2008 at the 1615:19 June 2008 at the 1589:19 June 2008 at the 1339:. 26 September 2013. 1236:Transport Department 1191:Transport Department 1145:6 March 2007 at the 1095:19 June 2008 at the 821:Ford Transit Connect 815:On 5 February 2015, 526:Hong Kong Disneyland 380:New Territories taxi 321:, Hong Kong Port of 102:Queen's Road Central 2725:limited recognition 2012:Legislative Council 1914:Mountains and peaks 1776:Japanese occupation 1771:Battle of Hong Kong 1494:. 20 December 2023. 1287:2007IJSTr...1..249L 1230:11 May 2006 at the 969:Taxicabs by country 832:Tokyo Olympics 2020 776:-licensed, Chinese 733:Nissan Bluebird 910 444:Hong Kong Port Area 113:Central Ferry Piers 79:taxis, and 75 were 34:Taxicabs by country 1200:on 26 October 2018 947: 915: 670: 659: 649: 639: 629: 614: 604: 505:Sha Tin Racecourse 467:Kwun Tong District 401:Yuen Long District 229: 190: 186:Mercedes-Benz 190D 117: 105: 59:Hong Kong taxicabs 56: 44: 18:Taxis in Hong Kong 2830: 2829: 2767:other territories 2425: 2424: 2032:Political parties 1987:Foreign relations 1719:Index of articles 1649:, 31 October 2007 1105:, 30 January 1999 803:Nissan Cedric Y31 789:London Black Cabs 745:Mitsubishi Lancer 725:Nissan Cedric Y31 537:Shing Mun Tunnels 489:Tsuen Wan Station 442:Shenzhen Bay Port 423:Sai Kung District 411:Northern District 396:Tuen Mun District 227:forecourt in 1998 223:Red taxis at the 16:(Redirected from 2860: 2820: 2810: 2809: 2779:Christmas Island 2465:Sovereign states 2458:Taxicabs of Asia 2452: 2445: 2438: 2429: 2428: 2313:Lion Rock Spirit 2288:Hong Kong orchid 2116: 1889:Land reclamation 1874:Cities and towns 1696: 1689: 1682: 1673: 1672: 1650: 1630: 1624: 1606: 1600: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1333: 1324: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1270: 1261: 1254: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1224:Operating index. 1219: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1199: 1193:. 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Peter Yu, 1081: 1048: 1031: 1017: 988: 986: 983: 982: 981: 979:Toyota Comfort 976: 971: 964: 961: 955: 954:Representation 952: 938: 935: 891: 888: 862: 859: 717:Vauxhall Velox 672:Historically, 589: 586: 570: 569: 564: 561: 549: 546: 529: 528: 523: 517: 512: 502: 492: 474: 460: 446: 445: 439: 436: 430: 421:Most parts of 419: 413: 408: 403: 398: 381: 378: 346: 343: 301: 294: 293: 292: 283: 276: 275: 274: 265: 258: 257: 256: 255: 254: 252: 249: 177: 174: 93: 90: 88: 85: 32:Main article: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2865: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2813: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2764: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2748:South Ossetia 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 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When the 206:white cards 2837:Categories 2703:Uzbekistan 2678:Tajikistan 2593:Kyrgyzstan 2573:Kazakhstan 2493:Bangladesh 2483:Azerbaijan 2415:Sinosphere 2400:Visual art 2395:Television 2318:Literature 2121:Employment 2115:(currency) 2080:Healthcare 1992:Government 1924:Reservoirs 985:References 497:(only the 345:Urban taxi 306:Ferry Pier 268:Sheung Wan 233:government 210:government 54:in Kowloon 2789:Hong Kong 2743:Palestine 2668:Sri Lanka 2663:Singapore 2543:Indonesia 2343:Ngai jong 2303:Languages 2161:Transport 2146:The Hongs 2108:Companies 2065:Education 2002:Judiciary 1972:Elections 1967:Districts 1957:Basic Law 1831:Geography 1703:Hong Kong 1303:154640950 1184:"的士 Taxi" 1136:HK Gov. 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Index

Taxis in Hong Kong
Taxicabs by country

Taxis lined up along a drive outside a building. In the background is a city skyline with tall skyscrapers and a ridgeline under a blue sky with some clouds.
International Commerce Centre
taxi services
Hong Kong
New Territories
Lantau

Queen's Road Central

Central Ferry Piers
sedan chairs
rickshaw
Peak Tram
The Peak
coolies
Governor
Sir Richard MacDonnell's
Edinburgh Place Ferry Pier
Central Star Ferry pier

Mercedes-Benz 190D
white cards
government
Japanese occupation of Hong Kong

Kai Tak Airport
government

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