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106:. The first telephone network in Sweden opened in 1880, as a result of an initiative by former Telegrafverket employees. As telecommunication technology changed, Telegrafverket expanded to include telephone services, but entered the early telephone industry in Sweden as a latecomer. Through securing a national monopoly on long distance telephone lines, it was able with time to control and take over the local networks of quickly growing private telephone companies. Its network, branded
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While the telecommunications industry in Sweden has always been ostensibly open, Telegrafverket effectively monopolised the market with its purchase of the telephone company
Stockholms Allmänna in 1918. When Telegrafverket was renamed Televerket in 1953, the parent company and its subsidiaries had a
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enabled legislation that opened the market to allow competitor's telephones to be connected to the network. In 1988 Televerket's subsidiary company Teli, responsible for the design and manufacture of telephones, ceased production. Also that same year, the administration of
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from 1988 in its distinctive hi-vis orange livery used as a service vehicle by
Televerket and Telia. The blue cheatline was later added to the exterior in the early-1990s after the corporatisation of Televerket into
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Telegrafverket and
Televerket telephones remain highly collectible, and there is now a market for reconditioned phones that can connect to modern networks. Telia has since merged with the
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national monopoly because no other companies had the financial or technical resources to compete. Televerket also pioneered mobile telephony in Sweden; it launched Sweden's first
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46:(literally: Royal Electric Telegraph Agency), which was founded in 1853. Its name changed to
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102:, and was the government agency for telegraph services. From 1871 the company was known as
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From 1980 onwards
Televerket's de facto monopoly was eroded with increasing government
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was founded in 1853 when the first electric telegraph line was established between
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155:(1971–1987). On 1 October 1981, Televerket launched the first fully automatic (
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396:. Centre for Business History, Stockholm and Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
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in 1953. Televerket continued on with its telecommunications monopoly until
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163:(NMT), which eventually superseded the manual MTA, MTB and MTD networks.
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441:"Swedish Telecom: Information and Much More from Answers.com"
62:) was dropped in 1946 and the name was further modernised to
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38:(public enterprise), responsible for telecommunications in
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in 1956, which was later succeeded by MTB (1962–1983) and
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In accordance with the deregulation decision of the
58:(an abbreviation of "Kunglig", "Kungliga"; English:
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The "Rikstelefon" brandmark of
Televerket telephones
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Telecommunications companies disestablished in 1993
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1644:Telecommunications companies established in 1953
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42:from 1853 until 1993. Originally it was named
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416:"Ericsson Rikstelefon Eiffel Tower Telephone"
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16:Defunct Swedish state-owned telephone company
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159:) mobile phone network in the world, called
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1639:Swedish companies established in 1953
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467:"Teli Compact - It's so Last Century"
373:Swedish telephone plugs & sockets
1619:Government-owned companies of Sweden
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92:Kongliga Elektriska Telegraf-Werket
13:
394:"Sweden's First Telephone Company"
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501:The Swedish Televerket's logotype
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368:History of the Internet in Sweden
44:Kongl. Elektriska Telegraf-Werket
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1172:Free-space optical communication
237:Some Standard Televerket Phones
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218:Televerket in the 21st Century
168:liberalisation of the industry
1:
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325:Erik Storckenfeldt, 1890-1902
70:in 1993, when it was renamed
1614:Telecommunications in Sweden
1558:Telecommunication portal
1339:Telecommunications equipment
469:. It's so Last Century. 2008
7:
1075:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
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185:Swedish television licences
10:
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779:Telecommunications history
316:Pehr Brändström, 1862-1874
249:Sheet metal telephone 1894
210:country to deregulate its
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1387:Public Switched Telephone
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1199:telecommunication circuit
1160:Fiber-optic communication
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905:Francis Blake (telephone)
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700:Optical telecommunication
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340:Adolf Hamilton, 1928-1938
328:Mauritz Sahlin, 1902-1904
308:Company Director Generals
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1609:Communications in Sweden
1298:Orbital angular-momentum
735:Satellite communications
574:Communications satellite
352:Tony Hagström, 1977-1993
349:Bertil Bjurel, 1966-1977
343:Helge Ericson, 1939-1942
1177:Molecular communication
1000:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
829:Undersea telegraph line
564:Cable protection system
503:(quite large file-size)
346:Håkan Sterky, 1942-1965
337:Herman Rydin, 1907-1927
189:Radiotjänst i Kiruna AB
161:Nordic Mobile Telephone
149:(Mobiltelefonisystem A)
36:state-owned corporation
32:Swedish State authority
1319:Communication protocol
1105:Charles Sumner Tainter
920:Walter Houser Brattain
865:Edwin Howard Armstrong
673:Information revolution
418:. Sidey Angus Graphics
313:Carl Akrell, 1853-1862
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229:, and is now known as
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1293:Polarization-division
1025:Narinder Singh Kapany
990:Erna Schneider Hoover
910:Jagadish Chandra Bose
890:Alexander Graham Bell
621:online video platform
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145:manual radiotelephone
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104:Kongl. Telegrafverket
52:Kungl. Telegrafverket
48:Kongl. Telegrafverket
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1135:Vladimir K. Zworykin
1095:Almon Brown Strowger
1065:Charles Grafton Page
720:Prepaid mobile phone
648:Electrical telegraph
273:manufactured c. 1957
54:in 1903, the prefix
1085:Johann Philipp Reis
844:Wireless revolution
806:The Telephone Cases
663:Hydraulic telegraph
271:Bakelite telephone
259:Bakelite telephone
1283:Frequency-division
1260:Telephone exchange
1130:Charles Wheatstone
1060:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
1035:Innocenzo Manzetti
970:Reginald Fessenden
705:Optical telegraphy
538:Telecommunications
392:Tahvanainen, K.H.
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1334:Store and forward
1329:Data transmission
1243:Network switching
1194:Transmission line
1040:Guglielmo Marconi
1005:Internet pioneers
870:Mohamed M. Atalla
839:Whistled language
320:Daniel Nordlander
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1427:Notable networks
1417:Wireless network
1357:Cellular network
1349:Types of network
1324:Computer network
1211:Network topology
1125:Thomas A. Watson
980:Oliver Heaviside
965:Philo Farnsworth
940:Daniel Davis Jr.
915:Charles Bourseul
875:John Logie Baird
584:Data compression
579:Computer network
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955:Thomas Edison
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1270:Multiplexing
1145:Transmission
1110:Nikola Tesla
1100:Henry Sutton
1055:Samuel Morse
985:Robert Hooke
950:Amos Dolbear
885:John Bardeen
804:
784:Telautograph
688:Mobile phone
643:Edholm's law
626:social media
559:Broadcasting
471:. Retrieved
461:
450:. Retrieved
444:
420:. Retrieved
409:
398:. Retrieved
387:
221:
193:
165:
148:
140:
137:
128:Volvo 245 GL
118:20th Century
107:
103:
91:
90:
87:19th Century
63:
55:
51:
47:
43:
34:acting as a
27:
26:
1470:NPL network
1182:Radio waves
1120:Alfred Vail
1030:Hedy Lamarr
1015:Dawon Kahng
975:Elisha Gray
935:Yogen Dalal
860:Nasir Ahmed
794:Teleprinter
658:Heliographs
496:TeliaSonera
446:Answers.com
334:, 1904-1907
322:, 1874-1890
172:Kinnevik AB
108:Rikstelefon
1603:Categories
1516:Antarctica
1475:Toasternet
1397:Television
880:Paul Baran
812:Television
796:(teletype)
789:Telegraphy
767:transistor
745:Phryctoria
715:Photophone
693:Smartphone
683:Mass media
473:2008-07-29
452:2008-07-29
422:2008-07-29
400:2017-02-22
379:References
206:the first
64:Televerket
28:Televerket
1500:Americas
1489:Locations
1460:Internet2
1221:Bandwidth
925:Vint Cerf
822:streaming
800:Telephone
740:Semaphore
631:streaming
439:Loos, R.
299:1978-1989
287:1962-1972
261:1931-1947
96:Stockholm
50:in 1871,
1568:Category
1455:Internet
1445:CYCLADES
1362:Ethernet
1312:Concepts
1236:terminal
1187:wireless
1010:Bob Kahn
853:Pioneers
678:Internet
569:Cable TV
357:See also
208:European
200:Telia AB
141:de facto
112:Ericsson
1588:Commons
1578:Outline
1531:Oceania
1450:FidoNet
1435:ARPANET
1248:circuit
817:digital
546:History
224:Finnish
196:Riksdag
180:Riksdag
100:Uppsala
82:History
1526:Europe
1496:Africa
1480:Usenet
1440:BITNET
1377:Mobile
1253:packet
762:MOSFET
757:device
554:Beacon
297:Diavox
284:Dialog
227:Sonera
204:Sweden
176:Comvik
134:Telia.
56:Kungl.
40:Sweden
30:was a
1509:South
1504:North
1465:JANET
1402:Telex
1392:Radio
1231:Nodes
1226:Links
1147:media
725:Radio
710:Pager
638:Drums
604:video
599:image
589:audio
491:Telia
72:Telia
60:Royal
1521:Asia
1407:UUCP
1367:ISDN
98:and
1412:WAN
1382:NGN
1372:LAN
653:Fax
594:DCT
153:MTD
1605::
443:.
431:^
233:.
214:.
191:.
157:1G
126:A
114:.
78:.
1539:)
1535:(
530:e
523:t
516:v
476:.
455:.
425:.
403:.
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