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183:. The design of a studio is similar to, and derived from, movie studios, with a few amendments for the special requirements of television production. A professional television studio generally has several rooms, which are kept separate for noise and practicality reasons. These rooms are connected via '
383:
The production control room is the place in a television studio in which the composition of the outgoing program takes place. The production control room is occasionally also called a studio control room (SCR) or a "gallery" – the latter name comes from the original placement of the
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or other wire lengths and installation requirements keep within manageable lengths, since most high-quality wiring runs only between devices in this room. This can include the actual circuitry and connections between:
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feeds and monitor the transmitter(s), or these items may be in an adjacent equipment rack room. If the program is broadcast live, the signal goes from the PCR to MCR and then out to the transmitter.
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The studio floor is the actual stage on which the actions that will be recorded and viewed take place. A typical studio floor has the following characteristics and installations:
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511:. Master control is distinct from a PCR in television studios where the activities such as switching from camera to camera are coordinated. A
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a glass window between the PCR and studio floor for direct visual contact is often desired, but not always possible
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The vast majority of devices in a PCR are interfaces for rack-mounted equipment that is located in the
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A television studio usually has other rooms with no technical requirements beyond
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is the place where the on-air signal is controlled. It may include controls to
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421:(CAR) houses equipment that is too noisy or runs too hot to be located in the
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is the technical hub of a broadcast operation common among most over-the-air
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the on-screen presenters themselves, and any guests - the subjects of the
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film a television program at
Frenckell's studio on January 2, 1965 in
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a reception area for crew, talent, and visitors, commonly called the
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515:(TCR) is usually smaller in size and is a scaled-down version of
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or other media such as SSDs, or for the acquisition of raw
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191:, and personnel will be divided among these workplaces.
325:, and who relays timing and other information from the
227:(sometimes one, usually several), typically mounted on
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While a production is in progress, people composing a
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View from an audience seat of a late night talk show
384:director on an ornately carved bridge spanning the
63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
16:Installation in which video productions take place
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373:A Gallery Control Room in Celebro Studios London
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321:, who has overall charge of the studio area
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702:"Television Studio Facilities / Components"
139:A television studio during a production of
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167:take place, either for the production of
123:Learn how and when to remove this message
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675:"Behind the scenes at the cradle of TV"
392:, which was once referred to as like a
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249:, although it is often located in the
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691:Video of features of Alexandra Palace
61:adding citations to reliable sources
32:
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205:The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore
163:, is an installation room in which
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14:
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1771:BitTorrent television and movies
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1498:Concentration of media ownership
1392:Television content rating system
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522:The master control room in a US
260:for visual feedback from the PCR
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2027:Director of network programming
874:Director of network programming
425:(PCR). It also makes sure that
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48:needs additional citations for
1729:Digital terrestrial television
704:. Broadcast West. 2 April 2014
694:
667:
1:
2002:Television news screen layout
1197:Broadcasting of sports events
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1969:Broadcast television systems
1875:Children's television series
161:television production studio
7:
1871:Children's interest channel
1413:Broadcast reference monitor
622:Electronic field production
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586:for audio. Among them are:
10:
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967:Television program creator
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354:, especially if this is a
306:work on the studio floor.
18:
2080:Film and video technology
1977:Digital on-screen graphic
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1890:Movie television channels
1866:Adult television channels
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1780:
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1606:
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1455:Professional video camera
1423:Digital on-screen graphic
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1387:List of television awards
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1047:Character generator (CG)
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853:Transmission control room
838:Network operations center
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628:Electronic news-gathering
606:an audience handling area
513:transmission control room
225:professional video camera
209:Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan
145:
1941:Women's interest channel
1465:Lighting control console
267:system for communication
247:Lighting control console
245:rigs and the associated
147:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
1805:Multichannel television
1795:Commercial broadcasting
1766:Peer-to-peer television
1518:Influence of mass media
1089:Unit production manager
843:Production control room
423:production control room
379:Production control room
365:Production control room
251:production control room
171:and its recording onto
2085:Television terminology
1885:Men's interest channel
1841:Religious broadcasting
823:Central apparatus room
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536:television commercials
419:central apparatus room
413:Central apparatus room
407:Central apparatus room
401:Central Apparatus Room
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1440:Multiple-camera setup
1170:Visual effects artist
1119:Broadcast engineering
792:History of television
768:Television production
734:at Wikimedia Commons
617:Broadcast engineering
557:
456:digital video effects
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19:Further information:
2034:Outside broadcasting
1513:Freedom of the press
1445:Outside broadcasting
1397:Television criticism
1382:Audience measurement
1352:Political commentary
1315:Late-night talk show
1094:Production assistant
1059:Graphics coordinator
1054:Studio floor manager
639:Outside broadcasting
450:camera control units
342:pan tilt zoom camera
57:improve this article
1936:Sports broadcasting
1880:Documentary channel
1836:Public broadcasting
1743:Internet television
1418:Character generator
1114:Television director
947:Production designer
833:Master control room
532:television programs
509:television networks
505:television stations
490:Master control room
444:character generator
388:'s first studio at
327:television director
143:in Studio 1 of the
72:"Television studio"
2075:Television studios
2049:Television licence
2017:Broadcast designer
1624:Television studies
1564:Communications law
1533:Media manipulation
1280:Limited-run series
1259:Television special
1232:Reality television
1227:Police crime drama
1124:Technical director
1109:Technical director
982:Production manager
972:Executive producer
932:Assistant director
889:Sports commentator
732:Television studios
650:Television studies
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538:, switch local or
524:television station
394:minstrels' gallery
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2054:Television studio
2022:Broadcast license
2009:Network affiliate
1992:On-screen display
1959:Broadcast network
1929:Livestreamed news
1919:Business channels
1914:News broadcasting
1831:Pirate television
1822:News broadcasting
1702:Mobile television
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1574:Fairness Doctrine
1569:Entertainment law
1508:Freedom of speech
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1362:Weather forecasts
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1104:Stunt coordinator
807:Television studio
787:Broadcast network
730:Media related to
681:. 2 November 2011
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238:foldback speakers
165:video productions
157:television studio
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1909:Shopping channel
1899:Music television
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1290:Procedural drama
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1207:Event television
937:Location manager
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634:Remote broadcast
550:Other facilities
474:(video switcher)
390:Alexandra Palace
336:who operate the
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323:stage management
288:camera operators
159:, also called a
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1275:Animated series
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1254:Television show
1237:Television film
1217:Live television
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1133:Post-production
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1038:Cinematographer
1033:Camera operator
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574:(October 2002).
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564:Theatre Royal
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530:pre-recorded
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74: –
73:
69:
68:Find sources:
62:
58:
52:
51:
46:This article
44:
40:
35:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2053:
2013:Occupations
1904:Quiz channel
1827:Pirate radio
1815:Pay-per-view
1790:Campus radio
1781:Broadcasting
1666:Broadcasting
1594:Pixelization
1584:Media reform
1579:Media policy
1559:Bleep censor
1472:Vision mixer
1247:Mockumentary
1222:Variety show
1145:Foley artist
1140:Sound editor
1043:Videographer
1007:Story editor
997:Screenwriter
957:Set designer
806:
724:
706:. Retrieved
696:
683:. Retrieved
678:
669:
590:one or more
577:
562:room at the
521:
499:
483:patch panels
472:vision mixer
416:
398:
382:
349:teleprompter
344:(PTZ) heads.
332:one or more
301:
213:
203:The set for
195:Studio floor
160:
156:
154:
140:
119:
113:January 2015
110:
100:
93:
86:
79:
67:
55:Please help
50:verification
47:
1987:News ticker
1982:Lower third
1952:and funding
1895:Music radio
1433:Microphones
1342:Debate show
992:Head writer
962:TV producer
927:TV director
347:possibly a
286:Tamvisio's
234:microphones
21:Film studio
2069:Categories
2044:Press pool
1950:Production
1846:Talk radio
1547:Regulation
1528:Media bias
1493:Censorship
1305:Soap opera
1285:Miniseries
1185:and genres
1084:Dolly grip
1016:Production
952:Researcher
901:Showrunner
708:10 January
685:2 November
661:References
602:green room
427:coax cable
173:video tape
141:Kripo Live
83:newspapers
2039:Press box
1997:Score bug
1973:Graphics
1856:Specialty
1736:Satellite
1697:Satellite
1406:Technical
1375:Valuation
1310:Talk show
1212:Game show
1165:Publicist
869:Celebrity
544:satellite
431:SDI cable
229:pedestals
1858:channels
1709:Teletext
1155:Colorist
1150:Composer
1079:Key grip
1049:operator
862:Profiles
782:Audience
679:BBC News
611:See also
352:operator
263:a small
256:several
189:intercom
187:' or an
185:talkback
1751:Webcast
1724:Digital
1692:Digital
592:make-up
572:Ireland
568:Wexford
560:make-up
528:playout
403:(CAR).
338:cameras
296:Finland
292:Tampere
177:footage
97:scholar
1714:Analog
1673:Medium
1607:Theory
1481:Issues
1300:Sitcom
1295:Serial
1268:Series
1160:Editor
1069:gaffer
987:Writer
816:Places
99:
92:
85:
78:
70:
29:Studio
27:, and
1783:niche
1747:radio
1719:Cable
1687:Cable
1099:Gofer
630:(ENG)
624:(EFP)
458:(DVE)
452:(CCU)
253:(PCR)
151:(MDR)
104:JSTOR
90:books
1745:and
1330:News
1074:grip
879:Host
710:2015
687:2011
641:(OB)
594:and
582:and
566:in
534:and
507:and
478:VTRs
446:(CG)
417:The
236:and
220:sets
179:for
76:news
386:BBC
59:by
2071::
1897:/
1873:/
1829:/
677:.
570:,
558:A
519:.
433:,
429:,
396:.
317:a
294:,
155:A
23:,
1773:)
1749:(
1658:e
1651:t
1644:v
760:e
753:t
746:v
712:.
689:.
329:.
314:.
298:.
126:)
120:(
115:)
111:(
101:·
94:·
87:·
80:·
53:.
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