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At some point, temperate bacteriophages switch from the lysogenic life cycle to the lytic life cycle. This conversion may happen spontaneously, although at very low frequencies (λ displays spontaneous conversion of 10 to 10 per cell). In the majority of observed switch events, stressors - such as the
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Temperate phages can switch between a lytic and lysogenic life cycle. Lytic is more drastic, killing the host whereas lysogenic impacts host cells genetically or physiologically. Here is a chart on temperate phages that are lytic and lysogenic and how they're related. Lysogeny is characterized by
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is often used as an antonym to temperate, but more strictly a virulent phage is one that has lost its ability to display lysogeny through mutation rather than a phage lineage with no genetic potential to ever display lysogeny (which more properly would be described as an obligately lytic phage).
231:"Inhibition of spontaneous induction of lambdoid prophages in Escherichia coli cultures: simple procedures with possible biotechnological applications"
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life cycle, where the prophage is expressed, replicates the phage genome, and produces phage progeny, which then leave the
17:
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Barksdale L, Arden SB (1974). "Persisting bacteriophage infections, lysogeny, and phage conversions".
404:"Temperate Bacteriophages—The Powerful Indirect Modulators of Eukaryotic Cells and Immune Functions"
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Cieślik M, Bagińska N, Jończyk-Matysiak E, Węgrzyn A, Węgrzyn G, Górski A (2021-05-28).
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40:
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339:"Lysogeny in nature: mechanisms, impact and ecology of temperate phages"
282:"Lysogeny in nature: mechanisms, impact and ecology of temperate phages"
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401:
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Staphylococcal phages
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72:
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Howard-Varona C, Hargreaves KR, Abedon ST, Sullivan MB (July 2017).
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Howard-Varona C, Hargreaves KR, Abedon ST, Sullivan MB (July 2017).
63:. A temperate phage is also able to undergo a productive, typically
89:(due to DNA damage) or a change in nutrients - induces the switch.
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E. coli prophage, SUSP1, SUSP2
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48:
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47:. Many (but not all) temperate phages can integrate their
463:"The Role of Temperate Phages in Bacterial Pathogenicity"
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the integration of the phage genome in the host genome.
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461:Gummalla VS, Zhang Y, Liao YT, Wu VC (2023-02-21).
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229:Czyz A, Los M, Wrobel B, Wegrzyn G (2001).
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55:chromosome, together becoming a
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59:as the phage genome becomes a
35:refers to the ability of some
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1:
196:Annual Review of Microbiology
540:. You can help Knowledge by
80:Induction of the lytic cycle
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127:Fels-2, Enterobacteriaceae
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613:
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93:Lysogenic and lytic cycles
176:Lysogenic and Lytic Cycle
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165:Staphylococcus phage
153:Clostridium perfringens
71:. With phage the term
536:-related article is a
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363:10.1038/ismej.2017.16
306:10.1038/ismej.2017.16
248:10.1186/1472-6750-1-1
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143:Staphylococcus aureus
45:lysogenic life cycle
355:2017ISMEJ..11.1511H
298:2017ISMEJ..11.1511H
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157:Clostridium phage
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421:10.3390/v13061013
235:BMC Biotechnology
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107:Temperate Phages
16:(Redirected from
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349:(7): 1511–1520.
343:The ISME Journal
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292:(7): 1511–1520.
286:The ISME Journal
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113:Escherichia coli
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43:) to display a
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18:Temperate phage
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542:expanding it
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137:CTXđťś‘
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87:SOS response
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597:Virus stubs
414:(6): 1013.
53:bacterium's
41:coliphage λ
581:Categories
473:(3): 541.
202:: 265–99.
159:phiMMP01,
123:Salmonella
489:2076-2607
430:1999-4915
371:1751-7362
69:bacterium
39:(notably
33:temperate
587:Virology
507:36985115
498:10052878
448:34071422
389:28291233
324:28291233
267:11316465
241:(1): 1.
73:virulent
61:prophage
29:virology
439:8228536
408:Viruses
380:5520141
351:Bibcode
315:5520141
294:Bibcode
216:4215366
85:cell's
57:lysogen
49:genomes
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534:virus
532:This
258:32160
181:Notes
104:Host
65:lytic
538:stub
503:PMID
485:ISSN
444:PMID
426:ISSN
385:PMID
367:ISSN
320:PMID
263:PMID
212:PMID
493:PMC
475:doi
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243:doi
204:doi
27:In
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