1889:, Mas wrote: "el general Primo de Rivera cree ser el mejor camino la creación de un instrumento, con el nombre de Unión Patriótica, en cuyas manos pueda poner la gobernación del Estado para restituir al ejército a sus cuarteles ¿Qué actitud hemos de seguir los tradicionalistas? Prestarles nuestra simpatía y nuestra colaboración desde luego; aplaudir y cooperar en todo lo que destruya de lo pasado y en todo lo que implante a nuestro modo de pensar y de sentir. Pero fundirnos en el nuevo partido borrando nuestra personalidad no creemos que convenga, ni a la Unión Patriótica toda vez que le será más eficaz el concurso desde fuera, ni podemos nosotros renunciar a un programa concreto y preciso de afirmaciones totalmente derechistas en lo religioso, en lo social, en lo político es decir en todos los órdenes, para reducirnos a rendir exclusiva pleitesía al ideal patriótico", referred after Xavier Tornafoch Yuste,
615:. Shortly afterwards Mas issued a manifiesto; it saluted “patriótico movimiento que el ejercito español acaba de hacer”, declared total adhesion of the Catalan Mellistas, and noted that the new regime should not only do away with the corrupt system, but its next step should be implementation of Traditionalist principles. The document played down dynastic issues and noted that any king adhering to Traditionalist doctrine would be legitimate. In 1923-1924 he kept supporting the new regime, e.g. heading “afirmación patriótico-tradicionalista” in Vich; however, his position changed. In 1925 he openly voiced skepticism about centralizing policy which he considered anti-Catalan; in the late 1920s the Vich Traditionalists withdrew from primoderiverista structures and few took part in organizations like
477:
293:
537:
578:
521:, violent urban pistolerismo or emerging syndicalism. One scholar counts him among most prestigious party men in Osona county, yet he provides no details and suggests that their activity was mostly about adhering to Catholic rituals and observing traditional social routine. Mas assumed more active stance in the mid-1910s, noted in the press as taking part in local county rallies and contributing few pieces to the party press. In 1916 de Cerralbo, in agreement with the regional jefé
418:
2084:
1954:: "debían borrarse todas las diferencias - que jamás fueron de doctrina- aun cuando de hecho ya estaban borradas ante el enemigo común que se ha entronizado de nuestra patria» i que «el abrazo que se dan todos los tradicionalistas españoles tendrá gran resonancia en nuestro distrito, en donde desde este momento trabajaremos con gran ahínco y entusiasmo en pro de nuestra trilogía sacro-santa", referred after Tornafoch 2019, p. 10
595:, Mas joined the dissenters. The entire Junta Regional resigned in corpore and Mas declared his access to the new Partido Católico Tradicionalista. His manifesto read that “antes los principios que la persona del Rey”; the Jaimista press agonized about Mas’ rebelling against two generations of his ancestors. In late 1919 he became the Catalan leader of the Mellistas; he co-signed an address to the Carlist infant
172:
627:
341:
1903:
nacidos en España que no mereciesen ser tenidos y considerados como enemigos de la unidad nacional”, quoted after
Tornafoch 2003, p. 251; as controversy over the regime policy versus Catalanism grew, Mas supported Carlos Forcada, a soft-hand Mellista head of the local UP, against a hardline Vich mayor Joan Comella, Tornafoch 2019, p. 7
652:, which following 12 years of dissidence marked his return to orthodox Carlism. He did not assume any position in the party and enjoyed rather the status of a Traditionalist patriarch; his role was about occasionally appearing on public rallies, like in 1934, or donating money to the cause, like in 1936. Upon outbreak of the
506:. Historiographic works on either Catalan or nationwide Traditionalist politics at the turn of the centuries do not record him as engaged in internal party structures, their propaganda or electoral campaigns, and this is despite Vich having been among most Carlist districts in Spain, with one Cortes ticket won in
2045:
Coma (1911-2002) was instrumental for operarations of the Vich Comitè Antifeixista; he was responsible for a number of repressive actions and executions in 1936. In mid-1937 he was arrested for his presumed engagement in May Days of
Barcelona and spent a few months in prison, until he was set free in
565:, Spain “limited only by the sea and the Pyrenees” and protectionist and regulated economy; unorthodox proposals were only voluntary military service, “properly understood” freedom of education and economic separation between state and the Church. The efforts were moderately successful, as there were
493:
Following the juvenile wartime episode in the
Carlist ranks Teodoro Mas for decades remained only moderately engaged in Traditionalist politics. In 1889 he joined the just opened Vich círculo of Alta Montanya, headed by his father, and entered its executive. However, information on his partisanship
437:
Railway transport kept Mas busy from the 1880s to the 1900s. Already in 1884 he was recorded as engaged in development of local network in the province of
Salamanca, though no details are available. In the late 1880s he contributed to buildup of railway infrastructure in the Argentinean province of
454:
line in
Pasteral d’Amer. He was granted the license for both construction and operation of the railway, but the project moved on grudgingly; in 1901 the license was renewed, but eventually the so-called Ferrocarril a la Selva failed to materialize. Another transport engineering discipline that Mas
599:
in vain hope to attract him. In 1920-1921 he engaged in buildup of new structures and mobilization of public support; as “patriarca del tradicionalismo catalan” he headed rallies either in
Barcelona or elsewhere, co-ordinated electoral action, welcomed de Mella in Catalonia, and hailed “enormous
1902:
in 1925 Mas wrote in a local Osona periodical: “Sus razones tendrá el órgano de la Unión Patriótica para romper nuevas lanzas contra el regionalismo; pero se nos antoja que si en España todos los que han sido, son y morirán siendo regionalistas fueran tachados de separatistas, apenas quedarían
399:
river; its waters were to be piped to
Barcelona over a distance of some 100 km. None of the sources consulted provides information either on outcome of both projects or about commercial format of the enterprises. In 1901 Mas was granted a license to exploit waters of the
309:
family. The couple settled at the Mas estate and had at least 7 children, born between 1885 and 1904. Two of his sons died in youth in 1910-1911, another one perished in 1937; none of the remaining brothers and sisters became a public figure. Among
Teodoro's sons-in-law
2063:
Mas declared to the approaching militiamen: “Ya sé a lo que venís, y no me dais miedo. Como hombre y como antiguo militar, si ahora tuviera veinte años menos, os invitaría a medir vuestras fuerzas y vuestra estrategia con las mías. ¡Vais a matarme, yo os perdono!”,
1804:
it is not clear whether Mas grasped the essence of the conflict, it is hardline ultra-right alliance recommended by de Mella or a lowest-common-denominator right-wing alliance advocated by
Pradera. Anyway, he seemed definitely in support of a right-wing alliance,
404:
river, flowing through the
Northern Catalonia; the business ran into difficulties, was re-defined commercially and continued at least into the early 1910s. It was the most successful of Mas’ projects; on his own real estate Molí de Sau he constructed a
600:
enthusiasm” of the Catalan Mellistas; indeed scholars note that Catalonia was among regions with most vehement support for the cause. However, the party structures were emerging slowly and there was growing rivalry between de Mella and his disciple,
395:. At unspecified time he engaged in a project related to the Monellots fonts, located near Vich; since the 1860s works supposed to use it as supply of water for domestic Vich usage were dragging on. Much more ambitious was a plan focused on the
502:. An isolated case of his open bid for public post is the 1899 electoral campaign for the local self-government; Mas stood as a Carlist but despite the family prestige and own economic position in the county he failed to make it to the Vich
544:
The late 1910s was the period of Mas’ most active stand. In 1917 he was nominated jefe of Comité de Acción Política, a body supposed to co-ordinate all Carlist electoral action in Catalonia. The same year he fielded his candidature for the
265:. They had at least 8 children, born between 1853 and the 1870s; Teodoro was the third in sequence, but the first son. Nothing is known of his early education. As a 14-year-old he escaped from home to join the legitimists during the
300:
None of the sources consulted provided information on Mas’ fate after the war, except that together with his father they spent a few years on exile. At unspecified time though probably in the late 1870s or early 1880s he studied
2046:
1938. In 1939 he fled to France, was active in Resistance, and after 1945 took part in warfare in Indochina and Algeria. In the late 1950s he settled in Chile. Reportedly he visited Spain after 1975, Carles Puigferrat i Oliva,
442:, vaguely noted as engrossed with “varios ferrocarriles”. In the early 1890s he was among promoters of a narrow-gauge railway line supposed to plug Vich into the already existent network; the track was to cross the
2312:
664:-dominated Comitè Antifeixista of Vich. A hit-squad, led by Vicenç Coma Cruells, appeared at the Molí de Sau estate. Mas confronted them at the doorstep of his house and was shot together with his son-in-law.
36:
1698:, vol. XXIX, Seville 1941, p. 119. Initially Mas did not renounce loyalty to the Carlist dynasty altogether; in September 1919 he presided over a Mellista session with a portrait of Carlos VII on the wall,
485:
371:
and industrial facilities. He was first noted as engaged in construction works in 1884, the last such note comes from the 1910s. His projects focused mostly on Catalonia, though he was recorded also in
648:, politically tending to inactivity. However, he resumed public role following the death of Don Jaime; in late 1931 he declared loyalty to the new Carlist claimant Don Alfonso Carlos and re-entered
1912:
Tornafoch 2003, pp. 251-252. It is not clear whether Mas himself joined UP. The local county head of the organisation was another Carlist turned Mellista, Carlos Forcada, Tornafoch 2019, p. 6
517:
Nothing is known about Mas’ views on questions which caused vehement debates and undermined unity of the Catalan Carlism of the era: temptations of another insurgency, position versus rising
2287:
1729:
the program aimed for “democracia y monarquía cristianas”, which would lead to “restauración completa del cristianismo” and prosperity of the country, Juan Ramón de Andrés Martín,
154:
ranks; in 1917-1919 he was member of the regional Catalan party executive. In the 1920s he headed regional Catalan structures of the breakaway Traditionalist grouping known as the
305:, most likely in France. He returned to Spain in 1883 latest, reportedly to take over the family economy. In 1884 he married Josefa Bach Puig (1865-1930), descendant to a Vich
533:
party structures in Vich. Following shakeup in the regional executive and resignation of Junyent, in 1917 Mas entered the Catalan Junta Regional, this time led by Solferino.
269:; twice rejected due to his age, he was eventually admitted to Real Cuerpo de Ingenieros; the structure was commanded by his own father. Already as an adolescent nominated
549:. He stood in the Vich-Granollers district as a Jaimist representative in Coalició Anticaciquista, an alliance posing as anti-establishment alternative to the corrupted
387:
The field which attracted most of Mas’ attention was hydro technical projects. Most of these works were focused on Catalonia; the only exception were the 1880s works at
561:. Itself a lecture of Traditionalist program, the text advocated corporative instead of popular suffrage, separate regional establishments, moderate monarchy headed by
2154:
709:
409:; using 15,000 V lines and on a distance of some 13 km it delivered electricity to Vich, where power was further distributed for domestic use via 500 V lines.
1784:
553:
regime. The bid proved unsuccessful and he was the second worst-faring candidate in the district. Undeterred, Mas continued his electoral labors and prior to the
285:
he was awarded Cruz del Mérito Militar. He was then sent on an unspecified mission to France, but was detained when trying to cross back to Spain and interned in
459:. Last but not least, he was engaged in construction of other industrial facilities; he is credited for design and construction of a La Fé ceramics factory in
2232:
384:
note maintains that some of his endeavors were unsuccessful due to factors beyond his control; no independent source is available to confirm this claim.
1051:
circumstances of his death are not clear. It is not known whether he died in combat, was victim of repression of passed away regardless of the civil war
760:
1431:
1040:
1137:
1068:
2187:
1874:
1850:
1810:
1769:
1754:
1718:
1703:
1659:
1635:
1570:
1540:
1525:
1336:
1248:
1218:
1095:
1083:
864:
989:
1795:
as particularly advanced when building Catalan structures, Mas was issuing recommendations to Andalucia and Galicia, Andrés Martín 2000, p. 221
2048:
Vicenç Coma Cruells, el coix del carrer de Gurb (Tona, 1911 - Santiago de Xile, 2002). Notícies sobre la seva actuació durant la Guerra Civil
1622:
Mas was defeated by Enric Prat de la Riba, other 2 Lliga candidates and a liberal one; he gathered 7,931 vores, Tornafoch 2003, pp. 187-188
596:
1646:
in 1918 the Cortes tickets went to Catalan Carlists Narciso Batlle y Baro (from Barcelona) and Bartolomé Trias y Comas (from Vich)
2262:
916:
he is noted as engaged in action by Campdevánol, Berga, San Hilario, Anglés, Prats de Llusanés, Olot, Seo de Urgel and Bañolas,
2217:
2192:
494:
for the cause in the 1890s and 1900s is scarce and limited to various donations and subscriptions, e.g. to erect a monument to
134:
engineer and politician. He contributed to the development of railway, road, hydrological and energy infrastructure, mostly in
2272:
2257:
1930:
1355:
277:, he took part in various skirmishes in Catalonia until transferred to the Northern Front; he entered personal guard of the
1670:
the May 1919 maniesto started with “Gibraltar español, unión con Portugal, Marruecos para España”, Tornafoch 2003, p. 219
546:
332:'s conspiracy of 1924. Among 17 grandchildren the best known one is Manel Gausa de Mas, an architect and photographer.
884:
Mas’ possessions were embargoed in 1867, which suggests that already at the time he was considered a potential rebel,
2307:
2237:
2129:
2115:
1981:
1738:
1399:
1972:
Mas is not a single time mentioned in a detailed study on Carlism of the Second Republic, compare Martin Blinkhorn,
476:
2302:
2297:
2252:
2242:
2227:
2212:
2202:
2247:
566:
728:
554:
511:
507:
2317:
526:
2282:
2222:
771:
the boy was nominated “oficial auxiliar” of his father, who at the time was the Carlist comisario de guerra
499:
426:
222:
in 1959. Their son and Teodoro's grandfather, Joaquín José de Mas y de Vedruna (1801-1873), sided with the
215:
320:
2277:
700:, Barcelona 2003, p. 408. However, a municipal register from 1920 notes his birthplace as Barcelona, see
587:
There is no evidence of Mas’ partisanship during a long-maturing conflict between the key party theorist
455:
engaged in was road construction; in the mid-1880s he contributed to development of local network in the
318:
of Vich, while Manuel Gaus Ripoll gained his name as an architect. Teodoro's brother Luis was manager of
1503:
in 1891 the Cortes ticket from Vich went to Duque de Solferino; in 1907 it was claimed by Miguel Junyent
373:
2267:
2172:
261:
Luis de Mas married Elvira Nadal Valls (1833-1912); the couple lived at the Manso Escorial estate near
1013:
2034:
1233:
800:
2019:
2011:
1996:
1683:
1555:
1481:
compare Canal i Morell 1998; Teodoro Mas is not mentioned a single time; his father is noted 3 times
1470:
1455:
1447:
1416:
1392:
El carlisme català dins l’Espanya de la Restauració: un assaig de modernització politica (1888–1900)
1370:
1152:
1118:
1110:
1021:
1005:
970:
955:
905:
889:
845:
830:
815:
601:
199:
649:
1087:
780:
588:
2292:
2197:
2122:
Catalanisme, carlisme i republicanisme a Vic, 1899-1909: modernització política i lluites socials
2092:
641:
616:
211:
495:
892:. In 1868 he was nominated (Carlist) Subcomisario Regio de Cataluña, de Paula Oller 1887, p. 21
678:
612:
278:
147:
581:
562:
522:
364:
251:
2327:
2322:
1130:
Es cedeix a l’Ajuntament de Taradell l’arxiu documental de l’arquitecte Manel Gausa Raspall
1061:
Es cedeix a l’Ajuntament de Taradell l’arxiu documental de l’arquitecte Manel Gausa Raspall
180:
696:
most sources claim that Teodoro Mas has been born in Vich, compare e.g. Xavier Tornafoch,
8:
550:
456:
439:
388:
360:
356:
306:
292:
234:(1824-1895), as a 13-year-old joined his parent in the legitimist ranks. He then studied
351:
It is not known exactly what discipline of engineering Mas has studied. He practiced in
311:
661:
392:
247:
2207:
2125:
2111:
1977:
1734:
1395:
724:
653:
530:
396:
352:
266:
227:
203:
329:
406:
368:
123:
250:
and went on exile again. Author of a geodetic manual, back in Spain he engaged in
1000:
her father, José Bach Serra, was counted among “republicanos federales” in 1871,
657:
73:
645:
231:
207:
183:
131:
85:
2163:
1885:
in a July 1924 article in the Mellista-controlled local Traditionalist weekly
2181:
634:
577:
620:
536:
466:
503:
460:
429:
381:
325:
258:, an institution he founded himself; he also managed a local railway line.
611:
Structures of the new party failed to materialize before the 1923 coup of
591:
and the claimant Don Jaime; when it climaxed in the 1919 secession of the
401:
302:
2313:
Spanish military personnel of the Third Carlist War (Legitimist faction)
604:. In late 1922 Mas was co-presiding over the grand Mellista assembly in
214:, Teodoro's great-grandmother; already a widow, in 1825 she founded the
1921:
though he was active in Congreción Mariana and as a Franciscan teriar,
1411:
Canal i Morell 1998, pp. 80, 107-108. See also a large article on Mas,
950:
in 1883 Teodoro Mas was noted as active organizing a local Vich feast,
518:
443:
262:
239:
417:
270:
377:
286:
255:
191:
143:
135:
58:
1190:
Canvi social i conflictivitat als segles XVIII i XIX. El cas d’Osona
2066:
Galería de vicenses caídos por Dios y por España. D. Teodoro de Mas
1300:
Galería de vicenses caídos por Dios y por España. D. Teodoro de Mas
1164:
Galería de vicenses caídos por Dios y por España. D. Teodoro de Mas
605:
592:
155:
572:
2083:
673:
315:
282:
235:
223:
151:
111:
35:
702:
España, Provincia de Barcelona, registros municipales, 1387-1986
1086:. He returned to Spain in 1908 and the daily was taken over by
447:
328:. Teodoro's brother-in-law, Antonio Bach Puig, was involved in
274:
243:
340:
171:
150:
cause. Prior to 1919 and after 1931 he remained active in the
626:
219:
195:
139:
1016:. In the late 1880s he was considered a liberal fusionista,
451:
2288:
Spanish people of the Spanish Civil War (National faction)
1494:, Madrid 2012; Teodoro Mas is not mentioned a single time
467:
Politician: from inactivity to Carlist regional executive
1492:
El marqués de Cerralbo (1845–1922): biografía politica
230:
and then went on exile. His son and Teodoro's father,
1923:
Nuestros mártires: Teodoro de Mas y Nadal (1858-1936)
1348:
Nuestros mártires: Teodoro de Mas y Nadal (1858-1936)
660:, but following few weeks he was tracked down by the
2108:
El cisma mellista. Historia de una ambición política
1731:
El cisma mellista. Historia de una ambición política
1317:
El ferrocarril a la Selva, historia d’una frustració
355:, though he tried his hand at many sub-disciplines:
202:(1774-1816), distinguished himself commanding anti-
2179:
785:Album de personajes carlistas con sus biografías
573:Politician: from Mellista to reconciled Carlist
194:Mas family has been for centuries related to
2233:People killed by the Second Spanish Republic
254:and in the 1860s ran a technical college in
210:. However, he is better known as husband of
1270:Nomenclator. Els noms dels carrers de Vic
608:; it was entirely controlled by Pradera.
625:
576:
535:
339:
291:
2188:19th-century Spanish military personnel
2180:
2142:Política, eleccions i caciquisme a Vic
698:Política, eleccions i caciquisme a Vic
2136:L’escissió mellista a Vic (1919-1931)
1974:Carlism and Crisis in Spain 1931-1939
1891:L’escissió mellista a Vic (1919-1931)
1696:Historia del tradicionalismo español
1490:compare Agustín Fernández Escudero,
567:2 Carlist MPs elected from Catalonia
161:
13:
2100:
1268:Francesc de Rocafiguera i García,
633:estate today, under waters of the
529:, nominated Mas the leader of the
488:Catholicism in Vic, early 20th c.
138:, though also in other regions of
14:
2339:
2168:; contemporary Carlist propaganda
2155:Calle de Teodoro de Mas, Vich on
2148:
1290:Rocafiguera i García 2012, p. 151
2082:
1039:genealogical service, available
988:genealogical service, available
863:genealogical service, available
759:genealogical service, available
475:
416:
170:
34:
2057:
2039:
2024:
2001:
1986:
1966:
1957:
1944:
1935:
1915:
1906:
1896:
1879:
1864:
1855:
1840:
1824:
1815:
1798:
1789:
1774:
1759:
1744:
1723:
1708:
1688:
1673:
1664:
1649:
1640:
1625:
1616:
1600:
1591:
1575:
1560:
1545:
1530:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1484:
1475:
1460:
1436:
1421:
1405:
1384:
1375:
1360:
1341:
1326:
1309:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1262:
1253:
1238:
1223:
1208:
1199:
1182:
1173:
1157:
1142:
1123:
1100:
1073:
1054:
1045:
1026:
994:
975:
960:
944:
935:
923:
910:
895:
878:
869:
850:
835:
644:was declared Mas was a widowed
547:Barcelona Diputacíon Provincial
198:. Teodoro's great-grandfather,
146:. Politically he supported the
16:Spanish engineer and politician
2263:Spanish emigrants to Argentina
1010:Anuario-Almanaque del Comercio
820:
805:
790:
774:
765:
746:
743:, vol. 13, Madrid 1981, p. 478
734:
714:
690:
656:Mas fled to his property near
498:or to honor the party leader,
289:until the end of hostilities.
1:
2218:Spanish far-right politicians
2193:Businesspeople from Catalonia
2106:Juan Ramón de Andrés Martín,
1950:in November 1931 he wrote in
281:and after the 1875 battle of
2273:Spanish industrial engineers
2258:Spanish electrical engineers
1929:service 07.08.18, available
1354:service 07.08.18, available
1136:service 10.10.18, available
1067:service 10.10.18, available
1008:. He practiced as a lawyer,
684:
7:
1941:Tornafoch 2003, pp. 395-396
1188:Francesc Roma i Casanovas,
723:, vol. 2, Washington 2003,
704:, p. 579, available on the
667:
335:
10:
2344:
1963:Andrés Martín 2000, p. 161
1821:Andrés Martín 2000, p. 238
875:de Paula Oller 1887, p. 25
787:, vol. 3, s.l. 1887, p. 20
753:Luis de Mas y de Poudevida
246:, was involved in another
721:New Catholic Encyclopedia
107:
99:
91:
81:
66:
47:
28:
21:
2308:Spanish victims of crime
2238:Roman Catholic activists
2134:Xavier Tornafoch Yuste,
1927:La Tradició de Catalunya
1352:La Tradició de Catalunya
1088:Francisco de Paula Oller
781:Francisco de Paula Oller
650:Comunión Tradicionalista
296:with family (1fR), 1890s
273:following the battle of
2303:Spanish Roman Catholics
2298:Railway civil engineers
2253:Spanish civil engineers
2243:Spanish anti-communists
2228:Hydroelectric engineers
2213:Executed Spanish people
2203:Soldiers from Catalonia
2054:160 (2007), pp. 213-247
1833:12.10.22, available at
1609:04.03.17, available at
1584:05.01.28, available at
741:Gran Enciclopedia Rialp
525:and the provincial one
248:Carlist attempt of 1848
232:Luis de Mas y Poudevida
216:Carmelite charity order
95:entrepreneur, landowner
2248:Spanish businesspeople
2095:Mas with family, 1909
1861:Tornafoch 2003, p. 251
1597:Tornafoch 2003, p. 186
1390:Jordi Canal i Morell,
1281:Tornafoch 2003, p. 408
1259:Tornafoch 2003, p. 408
1232:522 (1906), available
1205:Tornafoch 2003, p. 408
1179:Tornafoch 2003, p. 408
1033:Teodoro de Mas y Nadal
941:Tornafoch 2003, p. 408
886:El Pensamiento Español
679:Traditionalism (Spain)
637:
584:
555:national 1918 campaign
541:
348:
321:El Legitimista Español
297:
206:insurgency during the
127:
120:Teodoro de Mas y Nadal
52:Teodoro de Mas y Nadal
23:Teodoro de Mas y Nadal
2166:Por Dios y por España
1512:Tornafoch 2003, p. 89
1381:Tornafoch 2003, p. 89
1315:Xavier Martí i Ylla,
629:
580:
557:he co-signed a grand
539:
393:province of Salamanca
365:hydro technical works
343:
295:
252:hydraulic engineering
128:Teodor de Mas i Nadal
2318:Carlism in Catalonia
2033:05.02.36, available
2018:09.02.34, available
2010:07.05.32, available
1995:09.02.34, available
1873:03.07.24, available
1849:18.09.23, available
1809:21.06.22, available
1783:29.06.21, available
1768:08.06.21, available
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1554:10.08.16, available
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1428:Lo Crit de la Patria
1415:19.09.12, available
1369:10.08.16, available
1335:12.12.01, available
1321:Quaderns de la Selva
1247:29.07.10, available
1217:12.10.06, available
1151:10.08.16, available
1117:03.04.26, available
1109:19.09.25, available
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1004:01.04.71, available
969:10.08.16, available
954:14.04.83, available
952:La Vey de Montserrat
904:10.08.16, available
888:02.09.67, available
857:Elvira Nadal y Valls
844:06.09.84, available
829:01.10.66, available
814:03.01.56, available
799:29.12.51, available
457:province of Albacete
380:and in Argentina. A
312:Juan Travería Pubill
130:) (1858–1936) was a
103:engineer, politician
2283:Spanish monarchists
2223:Hydraulic engineers
2124:, Montserrat 2002,
1215:El Heraldo Toledano
500:Marqués de Cerralbo
347:hydro installations
212:Joaquina de Vedruna
200:Teodoro de Mas Solá
2278:Spanish landowners
2140:Xavier Tornafoch,
2120:Xavier Tornafoch,
1976:, Cambridge 1975,
1394:, Barcelona 1998,
1272:, Vic 2012, p. 151
1196:174 (2017), p. 937
1092:El Tradicionalista
638:
597:Don Alfonso Carlos
585:
542:
527:Duque de Solferino
349:
298:
2268:People from Osona
2072:248 (1946), p. 2.
1831:Correo de Tortosa
1680:El Correo Español
1552:El Correo Español
1444:El Correo Español
1367:El Correo Español
1333:Heraldo de Gerona
1149:El Correo Español
967:El Correo Español
930:El Correo Español
918:El Correo Español
902:El Correo Español
444:Guilleries massif
407:hydro power plant
397:Noguera Pallaresa
353:civil engineering
267:Third Carlist War
228:First Carlist War
218:and was declared
117:
116:
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2144:, Barcelona 2003
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589:Vázquez de Mella
582:Vazquez de Mella
540:Carlist standard
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369:power generation
174:
162:Family and youth
38:
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2110:, Madrid 2000,
2103:
2101:Further reading
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2031:El Siglo Futuro
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2025:
2016:El Siglo Futuro
2008:El Siglo Futuro
2006:
2002:
1993:El Siglo Futuro
1991:
1987:
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1967:
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613:Primo de Rivera
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510:and another in
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2293:Spanish rebels
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2198:Catalan exiles
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2149:External links
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324:, issued in
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2328:1936 deaths
2323:1858 births
2157:Google Maps
1107:La Libertad
1018:La Dinastía
631:Moli de Sau
551:Restoration
345:Moli de Sau
303:engineering
226:during the
224:legitimists
82:Nationality
2182:Categories
1452:El Liberal
729:0787640069
559:Manifiesto
519:Catalanism
440:Corrientes
240:topography
1952:Ausetania
1887:Ausetania
1847:El Debate
1835:Xacpremsa
1807:El Debate
1766:El Debate
1611:Xacpremsa
1586:Xacpremsa
842:La Corona
797:El Ancora
685:Footnotes
662:anarchist
654:Civil War
593:Mellistas
378:La Mancha
287:Montauban
256:Barcelona
192:landowner
156:Mellistas
144:Argentina
136:Catalonia
59:Barcelona
2208:Carlists
1751:El Norte
1741:, p. 197
1715:El Norte
1522:El Norte
1413:El Motín
1245:El Norte
1134:Taradell
1065:Taradell
1037:Geneanet
1035:entry,
1002:La Epoca
986:Geneanet
984:entry,
932:10.08.16
920:10.08.16
861:Geneanet
859:entry,
812:La Epoca
757:Geneanet
755:entry,
731:, p. 429
708:service
668:See also
606:Zaragoza
531:comarcal
357:railways
336:Engineer
314:was the
279:claimant
2173:YouTube
2159:service
2014:, also
1871:La Cruz
1837:service
1613:service
1588:service
674:Carlism
621:Somatén
523:Junyent
391:in the
316:alcalde
307:Liberal
283:Lumbier
271:alférez
236:geodesy
152:Carlist
142:and in
132:Spanish
124:Catalan
112:Carlism
86:Spanish
76:, Spain
61:, Spain
2128:
2114:
2070:Ausona
1980:
1893:, p. 7
1737:
1398:
1304:Ausona
1168:Ausona
1115:El Sol
727:
448:Girona
275:Ripoll
244:France
204:French
184:father
640:When
361:roads
330:Macia
220:saint
196:Osona
140:Spain
2126:ISBN
2112:ISBN
2052:Ausa
2035:here
2020:here
2012:here
1997:here
1978:ISBN
1931:here
1875:here
1851:here
1811:here
1785:here
1770:here
1755:here
1735:ISBN
1719:here
1704:here
1684:here
1660:here
1636:here
1571:here
1556:here
1541:here
1526:here
1471:here
1456:here
1448:here
1432:here
1417:here
1396:ISBN
1371:here
1356:here
1337:here
1249:here
1234:here
1219:here
1194:Ausa
1153:here
1138:here
1119:here
1111:here
1096:here
1084:here
1069:here
1041:here
1022:here
1014:here
1006:here
990:here
971:here
956:here
906:here
890:here
865:here
846:here
831:here
816:here
801:here
761:here
725:ISBN
710:here
512:1907
508:1891
452:Olot
374:León
263:Vich
238:and
190:The
70:1936
67:Died
55:1858
48:Born
2171:on
2068:,
2050:,
1925:,
1350:,
1319:,
1302:,
1192:,
1166:,
1132:,
1063:,
619:or
402:Ter
242:in
2184::
1113:,
1090:,
783:,
623:.
569:.
514:.
463:.
450:–
376:,
367:,
363:,
359:,
158:.
126::
122:(
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