Knowledge

Terêna language

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33: 1117: 77:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 1149: 1114: 395:. These varieties have sometimes been considered to be separate languages. Carvalho (2016) has since demonstrated all four to be the same language. Only Terena proper is still spoken. 63: 87: 1146: 1037: 2823: 1100:
Carvalho, Fernando O. de. 2020. Etymology meets ethnohistory: Linguistic evidence for the pre-historic origin of the Guaná-Chané in the Northwestern Chaco.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Terena, Chané, Guaná and Kinikinau are one and the same language: Setting the Record Straight on Southern Arawak Linguistic Diversity
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Tupi-Guarani Loanwords in Southern Arawak: Taking Contact Etymologies Seriously
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1207: 1727: 1171:. Araraquara: Universidade estadual paulista julio de mesquita filho. 878: 807: 544: 307: 264: 246: 1133: 1285: 463: 1115:
Arawakan-Guaicuruan Language Contact in The South American Chaco
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loanwords in Terena and other southern Arawakan languages.
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to this template: there are already 472 articles in the
1186:. Belo Horizonte: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. 1013:
Aikhenvald, "Arawak", in Dixon & Aikhenvald, eds.,
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Butler, Nancy Evelyn; Ekdahl, Elizabeth Muriel (1979).
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a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article.
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Terêna had four varieties: Kinikinao, Terena proper,
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Endangered Languages Project data for Guana (Brazil)
70: 2110: 1003:(in Portuguese). Summer Institute of Linguistics. 2810: 2824:Indigenous languages of the South American Cone 112:accompanying your translation by providing an 57:Click for important translation instructions. 44:expand this article with text translated from 2793: 2096: 1223: 1126:International Journal of American Linguistics 996: 2800: 2786: 2103: 2089: 1230: 1216: 1196:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1181: 1237: 1030:Aspectos morfológicos do terena (Aruák) 14: 2811: 403:Terena originated in the Northwestern 2084: 1211: 1184:Aspectos Gramaticais da Língua Terena 1169:Estudo Lexicografico da Lingua Terena 1166: 727:/w, ʃ, n, l/ may often be heard as . 2759: 1082:LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas 1069:Carvalho, Fernando Orphão de. 2016. 1026: 26: 978: 398: 24: 929: 411:loanwords can be found in Terena. 25: 2845: 1128:84, no. 2 (April 2018): 243-263. 1113:Carvalho, Fernando O. de. 2018. " 907:is heard as an allophone of /i/. 895: 890: 885: 869: 864: 855: 850: 841: 836: 831: 822: 817: 812: 798: 793: 788: 780: 772: 767: 762: 713: 704: 698: 679: 671: 649: 628: 620: 613: 595: 588: 572: 563: 556: 533: 524: 517: 503: 496: 488: 480: 473: 31: 1175: 1160: 1138: 1043:from the original on 2024-05-13 124:{{Translated|pt|Língua terena}} 1107: 1094: 1063: 1054: 1020: 1007: 990: 122:You may also add the template 13: 1: 1182:Nascimento, Gardênia (2012). 1090:10.20396/liames.v16i1.8646165 922: 426: 407:. As a result, many Northern 364:proficiency. It is spoken in 2772:. You can help Knowledge by 421: 382: 7: 1102:Anthropological Linguistics 910: 148:Arawakan language of Brazil 94:will aid in categorization. 10: 2850: 2758: 1144:Carvalho, Fernando O. de. 150: 69:Machine translation, like 2703: 2651: 2611: 2568: 2515: 2489: 2482: 2447: 2401: 2375: 2253: 2244: 2200: 2179: 2126: 2119: 1987: 1961: 1948:Paulista General Language 1925: 1850: 1822: 1789: 1766: 1688: 1655: 1547: 1514: 1441: 1403: 1315: 1306: 1266: 1245: 806: 730: 692: 663: 641: 607: 543: 462: 433: 333: 321: 305: 262: 244: 239: 204: 194: 184: 174: 164: 159: 151:Terena may also refer to 46:the corresponding article 2834:Arawakan language stubs 1258:Brazilian Sign Language 1015:The Amazonian Languages 974:(subscription required) 960:(subscription required) 946:(subscription required) 379:as default word order. 133:For more guidance, see 2768:-related article is a 1167:Silva, Denise (2013). 1000:Aprenda Terêna, Vol. 1 2114:(Maipurean) languages 1953:Portunhol fronteiriço 1027:Rosa, Andréa (2010). 950:Kinikinao & Guaná 135:Knowledge:Translation 106:copyright attribution 2402:Central Upper Amazon 917:Terena Sign Language 414:There are also many 352:is spoken by 15,000 2829:Languages of Brazil 1239:Languages of Brazil 377:verb-object-subject 277: – Terena 2819:Arawakan languages 2766:Arawakan languages 1703:Gavião of Jiparaná 1267:Regional languages 1152:2023-06-13 at the 1120:2023-06-13 at the 1076:2023-06-13 at the 1036:. pp. 71–72. 366:Mato Grosso do Sul 200:16,000 (2006) 179:Mato Grosso do Sul 114:interlanguage link 2781: 2780: 2753: 2752: 2699: 2698: 2517:Central Maipurean 2478: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2419:Baniwa of Guainia 2078: 2077: 1921: 1920: 1607:Laklãnõ (Xokléng) 1246:Official language 972:(18th ed., 2015) 958:(18th ed., 2015) 944:(18th ed., 2015) 905: 904: 725: 724: 583: 551: 514: 470: 343: 342: 146: 145: 58: 54: 16:(Redirected from 2841: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2760: 2487: 2486: 2251: 2250: 2124: 2123: 2105: 2098: 2091: 2082: 2081: 1313: 1312: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1209: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1187: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1164: 1158: 1142: 1136: 1111: 1105: 1098: 1092: 1084:, 16(1), 39-57. 1067: 1061: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1042: 1035: 1024: 1018: 1011: 1005: 1004: 994: 988: 982: 976: 975: 961: 947: 933: 899: 894: 889: 873: 868: 859: 854: 845: 840: 835: 826: 821: 816: 802: 797: 792: 784: 776: 771: 766: 735: 734: 717: 708: 702: 683: 675: 653: 632: 624: 617: 599: 592: 581: 576: 567: 560: 549: 537: 528: 521: 512: 507: 500: 492: 484: 477: 468: 431: 430: 399:Language contact 317: 297: 283: 276: 267: 258: 257: 249: 210: 157: 156: 125: 119: 93: 92:|topic= 90:, and specifying 75:Google Translate 56: 52: 35: 34: 27: 21: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2756: 2754: 2749: 2723:Candoshi-Shapra 2695: 2647: 2607: 2564: 2511: 2470: 2443: 2397: 2371: 2240: 2196: 2175: 2115: 2109: 2079: 2074: 1983: 1957: 1917: 1846: 1818: 1785: 1762: 1684: 1651: 1543: 1510: 1437: 1399: 1308: 1302: 1262: 1241: 1236: 1206: 1205: 1189: 1188: 1180: 1176: 1165: 1161: 1154:Wayback Machine 1143: 1139: 1122:Wayback Machine 1112: 1108: 1099: 1095: 1078:Wayback Machine 1068: 1064: 1060:Aikhenvald 1999 1059: 1055: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1033: 1025: 1021: 1012: 1008: 995: 991: 983: 979: 973: 962: 959: 948: 945: 934: 930: 925: 913: 733: 429: 424: 401: 385: 313: 293: 292: 279: 278: 272: 271: 263: 253: 252: 245: 235: 211: 208:Language family 206: 197: 196:Native speakers 155: 149: 142: 141: 140: 123: 117: 91: 59: 36: 32: 23: 22: 18:Terena language 15: 12: 11: 5: 2847: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2805: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2711: 2709: 2706:Macro-Arawakan 2701: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2657: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2615: 2613: 2612:Bolivia–Parana 2609: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2574: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2557: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2521: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2493: 2491: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2462: 2457: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2379: 2377: 2376:Eastern Nawiki 2373: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2342: 2336: 2331: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2279: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2257: 2255: 2254:Western Nawiki 2248: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2217: 2212: 2206: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2132: 2130: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2108: 2107: 2100: 2093: 2085: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2025:Haitian Creole 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1969:Brazilian Sign 1965: 1963: 1962:Sign languages 1959: 1958: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1929: 1927: 1926:Interlanguages 1923: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1915: 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167: 163: 158: 154: 136: 132: 129: 121: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96: 89: 88:main category 85: 84: 79: 76: 72: 68: 65: 62: 61: 55: 49: 48:in Portuguese 47: 42:You can help 38: 29: 28: 19: 2774:expanding it 2763: 2755: 2743: 2736: 2729: 2722: 2715: 2705: 2638: 2536:Enawenê-Nawê 2246:Upper Amazon 1988:Non-official 1974:Ka'apor Sign 1557:Akwẽ-Xerénte 1379: 1350:Enawenê-Nawê 1183: 1177: 1168: 1162: 1145: 1140: 1125: 1109: 1101: 1096: 1081: 1065: 1056: 1045:. 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Index

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TERENA
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Arawakan
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Chané
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