2215:
153:. This region is generally referred to as the Aquidauana-Miranda region, and geographically lies between 20° and 22° S and 54° and 58° W. The Terena people span numerous indigenous areas including approximately twenty-nine villages. As a result of conflict with colonial powers, the Terena people gradually migrated to their Brazilian territory where they remain today. The Terena are one of four Guaná subgroups that relocated, alongside the Exoaladi, Layana, and the Kinkinau.
1024:
81:
252:
as farm land, however, when the legal process halted they considered the land their ancestral home and reoccupied it. At the end of May, the owner of the farm filed a court order to have the Terena occupants removed forcibly. After two weeks of occupation and the court order, the Terena occupants were forcibly evicted on May 30th by local police as gunfire rang out in the early morning hours.
56:
51:
40:
35:
30:
46:
251:
On May 15th, 2013, a group of hundreds of Terena peoples moved to re-occupy a parcel of land, now owned by a local politician and rancher, that they believe is part of their
Indigenous ancestral territory. In 2010, the Terena were told that they would receive 42,000 acres their village could utilize
328:
Aside from harvesting crops, cattle-raising has also become a prominent feature among Terena farm lands. However, given the land limitations of the reserves, it is noted that cattle-raising has also become a source of internal conflict among the Terena. Other livestock are also present among Terena
268:
Over the course of the past three centuries, the Terena have experienced notable demographic shifts. Among
Brazilian indigenous groups, the Terena are one of the few that have actually experienced growth in population numbers. When they migrated into Brazilian territory in the mid 1840s, the Terena
269:
population consisted of approximately 3,000 individuals. A century later, in 1950, they numbered 3,800. Data notes that 30 years later in the 1980s, they numbered 12,000. Demographically speaking, a large number of the causes of death prior to the mid 20th century were infectious diseases, namely
259:
who are gunmen or assassins hired discretely by farm owners in attempts to rid the farmland of
Indigenous peoples. This demonstrates the growing tensions between farmers and Indigenous peoples in Brazil, where tribes on indigenous reserves say that farmers continue to not respect legal boundaries
321:. Both men and women have historically been accepted as food gatherers in society, a tradition that holds true to this day. The food they gather not only serves as sustenance for the Terena themselves, but is also a source of economic profit. The Terena sell the excess crops from harvests in the
247:
The Buriti Farm incident has become a representation of growing land rights tensions within the
Brazilian Indigenous population, specifically pertaining to the Terena peoples. Though violent land disputes between indigenous individuals and state government forces aren't necessarily uncommon in
210:
and other influential government figures who held political sway after the war. As a result, conflict arose between the Terena, other Guaná subgroups, and the new inhabitants of their lands. These indigenous peoples were venturing back to their previous territories, but were faced with new
369:
one. This means that it is a societal standard among the Terena that young married couples go to live in the husband's father's home post-marriage. This usually lasts the first couple years of marriage until the newly married couple births children, after which they will establish a new
190:. The Terena people are noted to have fought jointly with Brazilian military forces during the late 1860's, and sustained substantial losses and attacks on their territories from adversarial troops. The war caused significant land disruption in the region of the Miranda and
239:, featuring a new declaration that, within 5 years of the provision's creation, traditional ancestral lands would be returned to groups of Brazilian indigenous populations. However, modern-day tensions have grown as many lands have yet to be returned.
194:
rivers, causing indigenous populations there, including the Terena, to disperse. As inhabitants of that region, the Terena fled into near, densely forested regions until the official establishment of their land borders in the early twentieth century.
394:
as a language "matrix" indigenous to South
American regions spanning the Terena territory within Brazil. Etymology is deeply integrated into kinship relationships among the Terena, reflected in familial word structuring and terminology.
365:
has become the typical nature of marriage among the Terena. Further, maternal parents, or parents of the bride, control much of the partner or suitor selection process. Also, the Terena society is a
345:
to form items like belts, hammocks, etc. Pottery is still one of the principal crafting practices in the culture today, with many Terena individuals creating pottery for themselves and to sell.
255:
One Terena member, 35-year-old Osiel
Gabriel, was killed by gunfire initially under unclear circumstances. The incident drew national attention as he was thought to have been shot by
289:" or "those who eat from the same dish". This colloquial notion is an example of their welcoming nature and innate kindness toward all as a cultural value and way of life.
260:
established. However, it was found that
Gabriel was actually shot and killed by uniformed policemen during the eviction, and three others were also seriously injured.
1012:
285:. Hospitality toward one another is a central value integrated into the fabric of the Terena life-system. They refer to those foreign to their society as "
592:
2260:
206:
At the end of the war in 1870, previous Terena land holdings and village territories were quickly taken into ownership by previous members of the
990:
211:
inhabitants who demanded indigenous labor in return for allowing them to live there. This is referred to the Terena as the "time of servitude".
382:
family as well. Linguistic studies focusing on the
Bolivia-Parana subsector found the highest degree of linguistic similarity between Terena,
809:
Maciel, Jasemar De Campos; Surian, Alessio; Schaffner, Estela
Brahimllari; Tarasconi, Bibaine Ferreira; Antonio, Leosmar (September 2019).
1005:
724:
705:
680:
655:
630:
2284:
1722:
2289:
2279:
2253:
998:
866:
460:
297:
In terms of sustenance, the Terena have long been an agriculturally focused society. Principal traditional crops include
378:
The language of the Terena people belongs to the Arawak family, and is reported to have incorporated elements of the
2246:
1020:
904:
235:, a decrease from their original 17,000 hectares of land in the region. In 1988, an amendment was made to the
227:
and Taunay, were granted by the state government. Under this agreement, the Terena people were placed under a
611:
223:(SPI) in 1910, the state of Mato Grosso requested official Terena Indigenous reserves. Two of these, deemed
1028:
1787:
1139:
1396:
220:
2076:
1636:
791:
353:
Historically, marriage and romantic relationships between those who are direct blood relatives, or
885:
281:
The Terena are largely an agriculturally focused society, with occupational dominance focusing on
1317:
562:
2134:
1490:
951:""Terena (Arawakan) -eúko 'uncle' and -ôko 'aunt': etymology and a kinship terminology puzzle""
357:" kin, are not permitted among the Terena. As their culture has been continually influenced by
236:
207:
137:
in the mid-nineteenth century. However, they presently reside mainly in the municipalities of
1702:
1406:
773:
436:
325:
center. This is easily accessible nearly daily for the Terena people to travel to by train.
2072:
1046:
366:
106:
2152:
1119:
748:
8:
1865:
98:
2214:
1479:
248:
Brazil, the Terena have proved to be a force to be reckoned with through this incident.
2234:
2010:
1860:
391:
322:
228:
187:
142:
126:
2124:
1960:
1955:
1890:
1411:
2096:
1925:
1855:
1717:
1416:
2088:
2023:
1727:
1587:
1945:
1915:
1745:
962:
822:
571:
175:
130:
2160:
2114:
1935:
1835:
1830:
1656:
1469:
1426:
1355:
1287:
1252:
576:
557:
2186:
2165:
1940:
1885:
1679:
1549:
102:
2043:
2038:
2028:
1870:
1807:
1370:
985:
925:
842:
532:
508:
484:
412:
2230:
2033:
1985:
1905:
1845:
1539:
1516:
1436:
1302:
1267:
387:
383:
379:
167:
134:
1950:
1247:
1222:
967:
827:
2273:
1970:
1930:
1910:
1880:
1875:
1763:
1707:
1684:
1674:
1360:
1322:
1292:
1212:
1114:
1109:
1081:
354:
1187:
950:
810:
2222:
2106:
1980:
1506:
1192:
1182:
1058:
358:
282:
270:
224:
1071:
186:. This conflict had substantial impacts on indigenous peoples in nowadays
150:
2070:
1822:
1569:
1485:
1257:
1242:
1202:
1172:
146:
1694:
1602:
1461:
1431:
1297:
1091:
1076:
886:"Marriage and Terena tribal solidarity: an essay in structural analysis"
1990:
1755:
191:
138:
1920:
1737:
1607:
1451:
1376:
1350:
1332:
1152:
1066:
198:
2018:
1712:
1579:
1559:
1521:
1501:
1401:
1237:
1086:
318:
231:-like system. In this system, the Terena were designated about 2,000
183:
2119:
1895:
1812:
1592:
1386:
1365:
1232:
1157:
1564:
1327:
1277:
1197:
1167:
1147:
362:
171:
1995:
1799:
1666:
1597:
1496:
1421:
1272:
1101:
2142:
1975:
1785:
1612:
1544:
1531:
1474:
1441:
1307:
1262:
1177:
1129:
1124:
338:
298:
232:
179:
2000:
1342:
725:"Brazil property rights: Tribes and farmers battle to the death"
706:"Brazil property rights: Tribes and farmers battle to the death"
681:"Brazil property rights: Tribes and farmers battle to the death"
656:"Brazil property rights: Tribes and farmers battle to the death"
631:"Brazil property rights: Tribes and farmers battle to the death"
2226:
1900:
1850:
1511:
1446:
1391:
1381:
1312:
1282:
1217:
1207:
1162:
1032:
1023:
342:
314:
123:
110:
86:
1634:
808:
390:
Language than others in their subgroup. Scholars describe the
1840:
1648:
1554:
1227:
593:"Brazil's Indians Reclaim Land, Citing Promises, Using Force"
337:
The Terena also have traditional crafting activities, namely
310:
905:"The Terena and the Caduveo of Southern Mato Grosso, Brazil"
55:
50:
45:
39:
34:
29:
306:
302:
1044:
811:"Terena agriculture and life-system. A speech and beyond"
792:"Terena agriculture and life-system. A speech and beyond"
129:
that originally inhabited the northeastern region of the
912:
Smithsonian
Institution Institute of Social Anthropology
329:farms and households, including chickens and pigs.
2271:
883:
884:Oliveira, Roberto Cardoso de; Kietzman (1961).
612:"INDIGENOUS PROFILE: THE TERENA TRIBE, BRAZIL"
590:
2254:
1006:
348:
174:against the Triple Alliance, composed of the
2261:
2247:
1013:
999:
276:
966:
826:
575:
948:
926:"Terena - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil"
843:"Terena - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil"
533:"Terena - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil"
509:"Terena - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil"
485:"Terena - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil"
413:"Terena - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil"
373:
242:
141:and Miranda within the Brazilian state
2272:
749:"Brazilian Indian dies in police raid"
722:
703:
678:
653:
628:
609:
591:Garcia-Navarro, Lulu (June 22, 2013).
555:
2069:
1784:
1633:
1043:
994:
902:
892:: 233–252 – via World Cultures.
610:Lesser, Madeleine (October 8, 2014).
214:
2209:
558:"Terena social organization and law"
73:Regions with significant populations
704:Bevins, Vincent (October 2, 2013).
13:
979:
14:
2301:
161:
2285:Indigenous peoples of the Amazon
2213:
1022:
955:Journal of Language Relationship
79:
54:
49:
44:
38:
33:
28:
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859:
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802:
784:
766:
741:
716:
697:
672:
647:
622:
219:Under the establishment of the
949:Carvalho, Fernando O. (2018).
723:Bevins, Vincent (2013-10-02).
679:Bevins, Vincent (2013-10-02).
654:Bevins, Vincent (2013-10-02).
629:Bevins, Vincent (2013-10-02).
603:
584:
549:
525:
501:
477:
453:
429:
405:
292:
221:Serviço de Proteção aos Índios
1:
577:10.1525/aa.1948.50.2.02a00080
398:
263:
2290:Brazilian ethnic group stubs
2280:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
2233:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
2221:This article related to an
461:"Terena | Encyclopedia.com"
441:ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu
332:
16:Indigenous people of Brazil
10:
2306:
2208:
2071:Indigenous peoples of the
1786:Indigenous peoples of the
1635:Indigenous peoples of the
1045:Indigenous peoples of the
361:and Christian principles,
349:Marriage and relationships
156:
2179:
2151:
2133:
2105:
2087:
2083:
2065:
2009:
1821:
1798:
1794:
1780:
1754:
1736:
1693:
1665:
1647:
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1629:
1578:
1530:
1460:
1341:
1138:
1100:
1057:
1053:
1039:
968:10.31826/jlr-2018-161-208
831:– via ResearchGate.
828:10.20435/inter.v20i3.2159
97:
92:
77:
72:
67:
62:
27:
556:Olberg, Kalervo (1948).
370:residence.
971:– via De Gruyter.
903:Oberg, Kalvero (1949).
563:American Anthropologist
277:Society and way of life
930:pib.socioambiental.org
847:pib.socioambiental.org
537:pib.socioambiental.org
513:pib.socioambiental.org
489:pib.socioambiental.org
437:"eHRAF World Cultures"
417:pib.socioambiental.org
237:Constitution of Brazil
199:Aftermath of the war:
778:eHRAF World Cultures
465:www.encyclopedia.com
374:Language and dialect
243:Buriti Farm incident
1788:Central-West Region
201:"Time of Servitude"
24:
2011:Mato Grosso do Sul
1029:Indigenous peoples
774:"Terena - Summary"
323:Mato Grosso do Sul
215:Land establishment
208:Brazilian military
188:Mato Grosso do Sul
143:Mato Grosso do Sul
22:
2242:
2241:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2077:Southeast Regions
2061:
2060:
2057:
2056:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
890:American Indigena
729:Los Angeles Times
710:Los Angeles Times
685:Los Angeles Times
660:Los Angeles Times
635:Los Angeles Times
170:started, pitting
127:indigenous people
116:
115:
2297:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2217:
2210:
2085:
2084:
2067:
2066:
1796:
1795:
1782:
1781:
1645:
1644:
1637:Northeast Region
1631:
1630:
1055:
1054:
1041:
1040:
1027:
1026:
1015:
1008:
1001:
992:
991:
973:
972:
970:
946:
940:
939:
937:
936:
922:
916:
915:
909:
900:
894:
893:
881:
875:
874:
863:
857:
856:
854:
853:
839:
833:
832:
830:
806:
800:
799:
788:
782:
781:
770:
764:
763:
761:
760:
745:
739:
738:
736:
735:
720:
714:
713:
701:
695:
694:
692:
691:
676:
670:
669:
667:
666:
651:
645:
644:
642:
641:
626:
620:
619:
607:
601:
600:
588:
582:
581:
579:
553:
547:
546:
544:
543:
529:
523:
522:
520:
519:
505:
499:
498:
496:
495:
481:
475:
474:
472:
471:
457:
451:
450:
448:
447:
433:
427:
426:
424:
423:
409:
176:Brazilian Empire
131:Paraguayan Chaco
85:
83:
82:
63:Total population
58:
53:
48:
42:
37:
32:
25:
21:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2206:
2204:
2191:
2175:
2147:
2129:
2101:
2079:
2053:
2005:
1817:
1790:
1768:
1750:
1732:
1689:
1661:
1639:
1617:
1574:
1526:
1456:
1337:
1134:
1096:
1049:
1035:
1021:
1019:
982:
980:Further reading
977:
976:
947:
943:
934:
932:
924:
923:
919:
907:
901:
897:
882:
878:
865:
864:
860:
851:
849:
841:
840:
836:
807:
803:
790:
789:
785:
772:
771:
767:
758:
756:
747:
746:
742:
733:
731:
721:
717:
702:
698:
689:
687:
677:
673:
664:
662:
652:
648:
639:
637:
627:
623:
616:Rainforest Fund
608:
604:
589:
585:
554:
550:
541:
539:
531:
530:
526:
517:
515:
507:
506:
502:
493:
491:
483:
482:
478:
469:
467:
459:
458:
454:
445:
443:
435:
434:
430:
421:
419:
411:
410:
406:
401:
392:Awarakan family
376:
351:
335:
295:
279:
266:
245:
217:
204:
164:
159:
80:
78:
43:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2303:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2218:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2135:Santa Catarina
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2089:Espírito Santo
2081:
2080:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2024:Guarani-Kaiowá
2021:
2015:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1951:Kĩsêdjê (Suyá)
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1792:
1791:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1728:Gavião-Pykobjê
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1641:
1640:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1517:Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1051:
1050:
1037:
1036:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1003:
995:
989:
988:
981:
978:
975:
974:
961:(1–2): 79–92.
941:
917:
895:
876:
858:
834:
821:(3): 861–877.
801:
783:
765:
740:
715:
696:
671:
646:
621:
602:
583:
570:(2): 283–291.
548:
524:
500:
476:
452:
428:
403:
402:
400:
397:
380:Mbayá-Guaikuru
375:
372:
355:"consanguineal
350:
347:
334:
331:
294:
291:
278:
275:
265:
262:
244:
241:
216:
213:
203:
197:
168:Paraguayan War
163:
162:Paraguayan War
160:
158:
155:
135:Paraguay River
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68:26,065 (2014)
66:
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2235:expanding it
2223:ethnic group
2220:
2205:
2170:
2107:Minas Gerais
2048:
1965:
1866:Enawene Nawe
1808:Avá-Canoeiro
1417:Suruí (Pará)
1047:North Region
958:
954:
944:
933:. Retrieved
929:
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911:
898:
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871:Encyclopedia
870:
861:
850:. Retrieved
846:
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755:. 2013-05-30
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488:
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464:
455:
444:. Retrieved
440:
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420:. Retrieved
416:
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377:
359:Christianity
352:
336:
327:
296:
286:
283:agroforestry
280:
271:tuberculosis
267:
257:pistoleiros,
256:
254:
250:
246:
225:Cachoeirinha
218:
205:
200:
166:In 1864 the
165:
133:west of the
119:
117:
19:Ethnic group
1861:Cinta Larga
1823:Mato Grosso
1486:Cinta Larga
1258:Pira-tapuya
1248:Parintintín
293:Agriculture
229:reservation
147:Mato Grosso
107:Terena Sign
2274:Categories
2180:Widespread
2097:Tupiniquim
1991:Yawalapiti
1926:Nambikwara
1856:Chiquitano
1756:Pernambuco
1493:(Rondônia)
1482:(Rondônia)
935:2023-12-10
852:2023-12-10
815:Interações
759:2018-04-12
734:2023-12-10
690:2023-12-10
665:2023-12-10
640:2023-12-10
542:2023-12-10
518:2023-12-10
494:2023-12-10
470:2023-12-10
446:2023-12-10
422:2023-12-10
399:References
367:patrilocal
264:Demography
192:Aquidauana
139:Aquidauana
99:Portuguese
2153:São Paulo
2019:Chamacoco
1946:Rikbaktsa
1916:Munduruku
1746:Potiguara
1713:Guajajara
1703:Awá-Guajá
1580:Tocantins
1560:Wapishana
1502:Karitiana
1407:Parkatêjê
1402:Munduruku
1397:Kỳikatêjê
1238:Munduruku
1087:Machinere
1072:Asháninka
319:sugarcane
184:Argentina
151:São Paulo
124:Brazilian
93:Languages
2187:Kaingang
2166:Kaingang
2125:Xakriabá
1961:Tapirapé
1956:Tapayúna
1891:Kamayurá
1886:Kalapalo
1695:Maranhão
1680:Tabajara
1603:Tapirapé
1570:Ye'kuana
1565:Yanomami
1550:Patamona
1462:Rondônia
1432:Turiwára
1412:Parakanã
1328:Yanomami
1298:Turiwára
1278:Tenharim
1198:Jamamadi
1168:Barasana
1148:Amahuaca
1140:Amazonas
1120:Karipuna
1092:Yaminawá
1077:Kaxinawá
867:"Terena"
753:BBC News
363:monogamy
333:Crafting
315:potatoes
287:iningone
233:hectares
172:Paraguay
2143:Xokleng
2034:Kadiweu
1986:Xavante
1976:Umutina
1921:Nahukuá
1906:Kuikuro
1846:Bakairi
1738:Paraíba
1723:Krĩkatí
1718:Ka'apor
1613:Xerente
1608:Xambioá
1588:Apinajé
1545:Macushi
1540:Akawaio
1532:Roraima
1475:Akuntsu
1442:Wayampi
1437:Wai-wai
1377:Araweté
1351:Amanayé
1333:Zuruahã
1308:Wayampi
1303:Wai-wai
1268:Tariana
1263:Siriano
1178:Cambeba
1153:Apurinã
1130:Wayampi
1125:Palikur
1067:Apurinã
388:Paunaka
339:pottery
299:cassava
180:Uruguay
157:History
2227:Brazil
2171:Terena
2161:Aimoré
2120:Kaxixó
2115:Aimoré
2049:Terena
1971:Trumai
1966:Terena
1941:Paresi
1936:Panará
1931:Paiter
1911:Matipu
1901:Kayapo
1896:Karajá
1881:Kaiabi
1876:Ikpeng
1851:Bororo
1836:Apiacá
1831:Aimoré
1813:Karajá
1764:Xukuru
1708:Canela
1685:Tapeba
1675:Kiriri
1657:Pataxó
1593:Karajá
1512:Paiter
1491:Gavião
1470:Aikanã
1447:Wayana
1427:Tiriyó
1392:Kayapo
1387:Karajá
1382:Atikum
1373:(Pará)
1366:Apiacá
1361:Aparai
1356:Anambé
1323:Witoto
1313:Wayana
1293:Tucano
1288:Tiriyó
1283:Ticuna
1253:Pirahã
1233:Matsés
1218:Macuna
1213:Kulina
1208:Korubo
1163:Baniwa
1158:Banawá
1115:Kalina
1110:Aparai
1082:Kulina
1033:Brazil
986:Terena
386:, and
384:Mojeño
343:cotton
317:, and
182:, and
122:are a
111:LIBRAS
103:Terena
87:Brazil
84:
23:Terena
2229:is a
2073:South
2044:Ofayé
2039:Mbayá
2029:Guató
1996:Yudjá
1981:Wauja
1871:Guató
1841:Aweti
1800:Goiás
1667:Ceará
1649:Bahia
1598:Krahô
1555:Pemon
1522:Wari’
1507:Kwaza
1497:Kanoê
1480:Arara
1422:Tembé
1371:Arara
1273:Tembé
1228:Matis
1193:Hupda
1183:Cubeo
1102:Amapá
908:(PDF)
311:maize
307:beans
2231:stub
2075:and
2001:Zoró
1452:Zo'é
1343:Pará
1243:Mura
1223:Mawé
1203:Juma
1173:Bora
1059:Acre
914:(9).
303:rice
149:and
118:The
2225:in
1188:Dâw
1031:of
963:doi
823:doi
597:NPR
572:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
