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107:. Loss of the shell has taken place many times in different groups that are not evolutionarily closely related, and land snails and slugs are most often treated together as a single group in specialized
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Terrestrial mollusks comprise about 35 thousand species, most of which belong to the order (in some sources suborder or infraorder)
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past, and as a result terrestrial molluscs are classified in several different, often not closely related, gastropod
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In terms of survival, this group of species is currently one of the most threatened; there are more known species
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531:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 309–313.
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Terrestrial molluscs occur across most of the planet, with the exception of
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302:) (1-5 families in different classifications, some of the species live in
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118:. However, colonization of the land took place several times during the
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201:, 119 include terrestrial molluscs. Among these 119 families, 104 are
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According to an estimate from
Cameron, of the 409 existing gastropod
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281:, which consist mainly of aquatic snails; most species semi-marine)
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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and some islands. They inhabit a wide range of ecosystems, from
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of terrestrial molluscs than in any other group of organisms.
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563:. HarperCollins Publishers, London, 2016, 508 pp.
482:. HarperCollins Publishers, London, 2016, 508 pp.
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318:(more than 100 families of land snails and slugs)
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235:(up to 10 families in different classifications)
292:(three families of land and semi-marine snails)
83:molluscs. They probably first occurred in the
114:All terrestrial molluscs belong to the class
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312:(3 families of land and semi-marine slugs)
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306:both in marine and terrestrial habitats)
209:other than stylommatophorans, and 8 are
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455:Natural enemies of terrestrial molluscs
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221:, a group that primarily consists of
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323:Best known terrestrial malacologists
545:The biology of terrestrial molluscs
432:The biology of terrestrial molluscs
334:Jacques Philippe Raymond Draparnaud
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548:. CABI Publishing, 2001, 558 pp.
458:. CABI Publishing, 2004, 644 pp.
435:. CABI Publishing, 2001, 558 pp.
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517:Howe, John Allen (1911). "
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263:, which consist mainly of
537:Most important literature
67:group that includes all
528:Encyclopædia Britannica
590:Molluscs by adaptation
359:Carl Agardh Westerlund
349:Emil Adolf Rossmässler
344:Henry Augustus Pilsbry
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171:Operculate land snail
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519:Carboniferous System
277:(in the superfamily
259:(in the superfamily
249:(in the superfamily
217:", molluscs with an
205:, 7 are terrestrial
99:This group includes
57:Terrestrial molluscs
18:Terrestrial molluscs
542:Barker G. M. (ed.)
452:Barker G. M. (ed.)
429:Barker G. M. (ed.)
186:systellommatophoran
163:Taxonomic diversity
386:Freshwater mollusc
310:Systellommatophora
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63:(mollusks) are an
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569:978-0-00-711301-9
488:978-0-00-711301-9
50:Bielzia coerulans
16:(Redirected from
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561:Slugs and snails
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480:Slugs and snails
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391:Freshwater snail
354:Heinrich Simroth
243:Proserpinellidae
191:Laevicaulis alte
174:Pomatias elegans
27:Ecological group
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381:Stylommatophora
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316:Stylommatophora
279:Truncatelloidea
228:"Prosobranchs"
203:Stylommatophora
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131:Stylommatophora
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95:Characteristics
89:freshwater ones
87:, arising from
75:in contrast to
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559:Cameron R.
478:Cameron R.
296:Ellobioidea
239:Helicinidae
213:(formerly "
211:operculates
157:extinctions
150:rainforests
101:land snails
34:Land snail
579:Categories
402:References
371:Land snail
257:Pomatiidae
207:pulmonates
138:Antarctica
116:Gastropoda
105:land slugs
77:freshwater
65:ecological
47:Land slug
415:Howe 1911
396:Sea snail
376:Land slug
300:Ellobiida
219:operculum
365:See also
199:families
69:molluscs
525:(ed.).
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498:Sources
304:litoral
146:tundras
142:deserts
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521:". In
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81:marine
188:slug
184:Land
565:ISBN
550:ISBN
484:ISBN
460:ISBN
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273:and
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144:and
124:taxa
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148:to
59:or
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