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1018:"there are many times more first names". He also stated that people in Thailand were creating more given names on a daily basis. Such given names are usually gender-specific; according to Segaller, the number of truly gender-neutral names numbered "perhaps two or three hundred"; he characterised this number as being very small. Because family names are relatively new in Thai society, dating only to 1913, Thai people are primarily known by their given names. According to Segaller, some Thai who have been friends for long periods of time do not know their friends' family names, and "The first-name habit is so deeply ingrained in Thai society". 1372:, particularly with persons of higher status or public distinction. Thai family names are only stated in conjunction with the given name, and people are not addressed solely by their family names. Thai media, print and spoken, after the first mention, address people by given names only unless two people with the same given name are in the same piece of media; in those cases, full names are used. English-language newspapers in Thailand follow the same rule. Directories index peoples' names by their given names. 593:(Clause 13). The Personal Name Act of 1941 was revised in 1962. The 1962 law allowed a divorced woman to continue using her maiden surname (Clause 13 of the Personal Name Act 1962). A widow could keep her husband's surname or could revert to her maiden surname (Clause 14). The Personal Name Act 2002 gave a married woman the right to use her maiden name or assume her spouse's surname. She has to choose one or the other when the marriage is registered. A couple also has the right to use a different surname. 141: 1467: 467: 998:(RTGS) transcription is to transcribe Thai words in newspapers, official government publications, and road signs. The general Thai public hardly knows about this system, not to mention knows how to transcribe their names with it. Therefore, people come up with their own romanization of their names. It is very common to find two people with the same Thai names (given names or surnames) but spelling their names differently in the Latin alphabet. 843: 741: 611: 24: 1148:(1897–1964), gender-based naming was introduced. Names ending in "-sak", "-chai", and "-yot" were for male babies, "-porn" or "-sri" for females. In the 21st century, assigning nicknames still relies heavily on astrological beliefs, but also in keeping up with current naming fashions. Observers have noted such modern nicknames as "Porsche", "Mercedes", "Benz", "Man U", "Big Mac", "Internet", and "Google", among others. 1055:), if they have them. The vast majority of Thais have nicknames, though some do not have them, though they may be addressed by shortened versions of their formal given names. Bestowed by relatives or playmates in early childhood, these are commonly one syllable (or worn down from two to one). These may often be nonsense words or humorous and seldom relate to the registered name except in cases where it is a 1067:, or 'bird' from 'little bird'. They are freely used in everyday life. Some may have additional nicknames bestowed by friends or colleagues, especially during school or adolescence. Nicknames may link with a notable physical feature or behavior. In everyday life, a Thai is introduced by nickname and others may not know the person's formal name. When so introduced, one usually continues to use the nickname. 1726: 573:, excluding vowel symbols and diacritics. The same law also forbids the creation of a surname which is a duplicate of any existing surnames; however, there are some duplicates dating to the time before computer databases were available to prevent this. Some creations incorporated the name of their location ( 1006:
Thai names generally convey positive attributes, and some Thais change their names frequently, a practice virtually unknown in most countries outside of marriage. (Family names are changed less frequently, as it requires permission from senior members of the family.) Many times, changes are sought to
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The Surname Act of 1913 also decreed that married women can either bear her husband's surname or keep her maiden name (in Clause 6). A woman's right to choose her surname ended in 1941 with the passage of the "Personal Name Act 1941". The law forced women to use their husband's surname after marriage
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were awarded noble titles and names before they assumed regnal names, which were then changed by subsequent kings. As neither noble titles nor names are necessarily unique, it is customary to list the highest title and awarded named first, followed by former names and titles (and personal and family
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In contrast with nicknames, at present the vast majority of Thai people's personal names are Sanskrit names, or compounds of Sanskrit with Thai or Khmer. Thai names in Sanskrit usually have a different style from Indian names. For example, names such as
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As a measure of the diversity of Thai names, in a sample of 45,665 names, 81% of family names were unique and 35% of given names were unique. The people with shared family names are related, and the diversity of given names is conventional.
1721:āļŠāļēāļ§āļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­āđ‚āļ™āļ™āļŠāļđāļ‡ āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāļāđˆ āļˆāļ°āļĄāļĩāļ™āļēāļĄāļŠāļāļļāļĨ āļĨāļ‡āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļ„āļģāļ§āđˆāļē "āļāļĨāļēāļ‡" āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ”āļīāļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­ āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāļāđˆ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ­āļāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļēāļ§āļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­āđ‚āļ™āļ™āļŠāļđāļ‡ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­āļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™ āđ† āđƒāļ™āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ”āļ™āļ„āļĢāļĢāļēāļŠāļŠāļĩāļĄāļē āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āļīāļĒāļĄāļĨāļ‡āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāļ™āļēāļĄāļŠāļāļļāļĨāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­ 1454:
depending upon the individual practice. Often they may be alphabetized under the given name with no comma or inversion, but they may also be alphabetized under the surname with a comma and with an inversion.
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Last names became legally required of Thai citizens in 1913 with the passing of the Surname Act 1913. Until then, most Thais used only a first or given name. According to the current law, Person Name Act,
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counterparts, Thai family names are a relatively recent introduction and required to be unique to a family; they are usually quite long as a result. Until the promulgation of the Surname Act of 1913 by
1198:'s childhood name 'Plaek' meant 'strange'. He later adopted as a surname what was originally an award for academic excellence and generally known in public life by the shortened form 711:
often use simple words in their surname. Common origins for surnames include naming them after ancestors, professions, or places of residence. For example, the surname of footballer
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before her given name for the rest of her life even if she divorced or widowed. This form of address applied to commoners, not to women in royal or noble families.
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Informal names are awarded at birth and may continue in use to the extent that one may have to check the formal registration to find a person's given formal name.
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at birth that is used in daily life. This nickname takes precedence over the given name in most other social situations, including school or the workplace.
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before their given names. It gives a married woman the right to change all her documents (ID card, driver's license, bank account) to include the title
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In 1921, the king proclaimed the form of address for girls. He specified that that "girl" meant a female under 15 years old; they were addressed as
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get rid of bad luck; this practice lies in tradition, which holds that name changes confuse malicious ghosts and spirits of one's identity.
497: 1122:(Rama IV) (1804–1868) stimulated interest in naming babies in accordance with astrological principles as outlined in the ancient scripture, 1328:(āļ™āļēāļ‡) ('Missus' ) for women who were married ('married woman or woman who has husband'). Once a woman married, she had to use the address 4296: 981:. This kind of romanization can also be seen in the name of monarchs. For example, the usual romanization for the current King's name is 3761: 1043: 995: 951: 2441: 2113: 1689:āđƒāļ™āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ”āļ™āļ„āļĢāļĢāļēāļŠāļŠāļĩāļĄāļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ‚āļ„āļĢāļēāļŠāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ āļ™āļīāļĒāļĄāļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļēāļĄāļŠāļāļļāļĨāļ•āļēāļĄāļ āļđāļĄāļīāļĨāļģāđ€āļ™āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ” āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļ­āļēāļĻāļąāļĒ āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ•āļģāļšāļĨ āļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­ āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļĄāļđāđˆāļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ™āļēāļĄāļŠāļāļļāļĨ 549:, inhabitants of Siam did not have surnames, identifying themselves instead by their parents' given names or the place they resided. 2917: 1639: 1607: 3108: 2346: 1671: 453: 1398:
until the present day. In addition, subjects of a monarch may be awarded both a title and a name, such as in the case of Sing (or
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consonant corresponds to /w/ in Thai phonology, but the relevant Sanskrit root has /v/ there, leading to the transcription with
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This paper was presented to a workshop of teachers of social science organized by the University of New Orleans (Summer 1994)
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In 1917, Rama VI declared a new law, the "Form of Address for Woman Act, 1917". The act mandated a new form of address,
88: 4101: 4003: 2617: 2341: 2276: 2069: 1832: 1014:, there are at least "tens of thousands" of formal given names in Thailand, and that compared to any given country in 60: 2505: 890: 788: 658: 490: 107: 1553: 872: 770: 640: 4711: 4587: 4434: 2301: 2235: 2225: 225: 1925: 1775: 1253:
are not common names in India. Although there are some Thai names that are based on Muslim or Malay forms such as
4503: 2558: 2392: 2286: 67: 1709: 1324:(āļ™āļēāļ‡āļŠāļēāļ§) ('Miss') for women who were unmarried (the wording used in the act was "woman who has no husband") and 1170:
is a numerative noun for kings, princes, princesses, priests, images of Buddha, gods, angels, palaces, pagodas;
2644: 2605: 2291: 2209: 1705: 868: 766: 636: 45: 2885: 4721: 4150: 4137: 3718: 2778: 2712: 2473: 2399: 2336: 2311: 2106: 4852: 3854: 3481: 3433: 3101: 2954: 2805: 2685: 2659: 2573: 2271: 2240: 2230: 1950: 483: 393: 124: 74: 3959: 3159: 2944: 2722: 2316: 2306: 1645: 1613: 1381: 194: 2005:["'Pu' denied flying to Hong Kong to see her brother, not knowing Somsak's joining coalition"]. 4248: 3509: 3230: 2875: 2669: 2639: 2610: 2600: 2500: 2194: 2169: 864: 762: 632: 324: 41: 56: 4862: 4691: 4560: 2860: 2753: 2632: 2627: 2590: 2580: 2568: 2546: 2331: 2164: 2043: 1752: 1195: 273: 4662: 4518: 4055: 3344: 2838: 2729: 2717: 2409: 2382: 2099: 1480: 853: 751: 621: 263: 242: 157: 4831: 4401: 3094: 3035: 2533: 2414: 2051: 1446: 1151: 857: 755: 625: 552:
While given names are used in formal settings and for recordkeeping, most Thais are also given a
237: 34: 3733: 4419: 4328: 4095: 3966: 3823: 3452: 3030: 2707: 2404: 2266: 1138: 963: 692: 329: 319: 4170: 3215: 2964: 2880: 2800: 2741: 2654: 2426: 2387: 2321: 2254: 1793: 1366: 1145: 704: 403: 184: 174: 4458: 4190: 3925: 2981: 2795: 2773: 2763: 2758: 2697: 2468: 2461: 2446: 2436: 2360: 2154: 2149: 1238: 1230: 1091: 947: 724: 700: 688: 420: 350: 179: 954:(RTGS), which follows Thai phonology, but instead follow the romanization of the original 8: 4857: 4818: 4555: 4545: 4468: 4443: 3766: 3500: 3476: 3061: 3054: 3023: 3018: 2825: 2649: 2521: 2377: 2326: 2281: 2134: 2126: 1649: 1617: 1409: 1339:, as were females older than 15 years of age and unmarried (meaning 'married to a man'). 1242: 1203: 1134: 818: 720: 712: 684: 586: 566: 375: 370: 247: 169: 132: 1820: 1677: 809:
and contain hints toward the original. For example, the family of former Prime Minister
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which are used when interacting with Mainland Chinese and Taiwanese people only, like
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in some surnames, especially ones bestowed by the king, do not follow the standard
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is derived from the Chinese surname äļ˜, while the surname of former Prime Minister
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means 'little (one)', a common name for younger siblings). Former Prime Minister
935: 911: 806: 526: 471: 430: 293: 4550: 4513: 4392: 4384: 4323: 4315: 4291: 4281: 4213: 4157: 4122: 3998: 3980: 3930: 3670: 3605: 3549: 3225: 3150: 3006: 2959: 2833: 1262: 983: 919: 915: 522: 445: 398: 1391: 4846: 4540: 4448: 4367: 4256: 4237: 4222: 4127: 4090: 3973: 3940: 3920: 3843: 3818: 3813: 3800: 3771: 3728: 3665: 3572: 3557: 3528: 3441: 3235: 3117: 2912: 2890: 2785: 1921: 1417: 1385: 1317:. There was no law concerning this matter, it was purely a matter of custom. 1221: 1183: 1159: 1130: 1034: 1015: 931: 570: 288: 189: 2077: 4806: 4794: 4744: 4738: 4733: 4592: 4286: 4232: 4227: 4180: 4114: 4040: 4030: 4009: 3953: 3887: 3838: 3700: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3650: 3625: 3615: 3522: 3303: 3121: 2865: 1119: 826: 802: 672: 541: 537: 215: 4779: 4701: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4271: 4185: 4175: 4035: 3993: 3988: 3805: 3781: 3723: 3690: 3660: 3640: 3635: 3610: 3600: 3567: 3562: 3378: 3359: 3313: 3308: 3189: 2974: 2900: 2848: 2734: 2159: 1274: 1266: 1254: 1191: 927: 923: 907: 813:, adopted the surname in 1938, where the first syllable of the surname, " 696: 676: 569:
2505 (1962), to create a new Thai surname, it must be no longer than ten
518: 413: 303: 298: 230: 162: 1074:, when names were used to mark the order of children. Nicknames such as 4772: 4755: 4696: 4676: 4333: 4261: 4208: 4204: 4132: 3948: 3915: 3848: 3751: 3695: 3517: 3471: 3428: 3383: 3334: 3267: 3247: 3210: 3184: 3140: 3135: 1772: 1503: 1413: 1118:('frog') were employed to keep malign spirits from coveting the child. 1056: 708: 680: 546: 514: 220: 4784: 4671: 4647: 4409: 4061: 3776: 3459: 3393: 3339: 3286: 3281: 3154: 2986: 2869: 2538: 1094:
periods, children began to be named for physical attributes, such as
1030: 903: 530: 425: 2091: 1903:"What's in a Name?: An Analysis of English Nicknames of Thai People" 842: 740: 610: 23: 4801: 4789: 4750: 4728: 4619: 4508: 4453: 4276: 4075: 3535: 3488: 3447: 3418: 3406: 3349: 3329: 3291: 3252: 2843: 2122: 1585:(2nd ed.). Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. p. 97. 1395: 959: 553: 268: 1048: 4642: 4614: 4082: 3710: 3465: 3371: 3220: 3194: 3145: 1362: 1346:
mandates that married or divorced women can choose to use either
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In the past, different words were used to address men and women.
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designated children as 'one', 'two', and 'three'. Later, in the
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Diller, Anthony; Edmondson, Jerry; Luo, Yongxian (2004-11-30).
1428: 582: 578: 4761: 4490: 4476: 4472: 1399: 574: 1676:[Surnames of Korat people] (in Thai). Archived from 1365:, Thais address each other by a given name, preceded by the 955: 910:
surnames are in the same style as mainstream Thai, such as
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known in Chinese as 'Kok Min' (國民) and 'Rong Ren' (æĶ•äŧ).
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Segaller, Denis (2005). "Names, Words, and Language".
1106:('gold'). Conversely, unflattering nicknames such as 2076:. Thai Language Audio Resource Center. Archived from 2067: 1739: 1663: 2003:'āļ›āļđ'āļ›āļąāļ”āļšāļīāļ™āļŪāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļāļ‡āļžāļšāļžāļĩāđˆāļŠāļēāļĒ āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĢāļđāđ‰'āļŠāļĄāļĻāļąāļāļ”āļīāđŒ'āļ­āļĒāļēāļāļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļĢāļš. 1462: 3116: 2044:
Indexes: A Chapter from The Chicago Manual of Style
1637: 1605: 1581:Baker, Christopher J.; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (2009). 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1791: 1070:The evolution of Thai nicknames dates back to the 1900: 1580: 1309:. A woman whose name was Somsri was addressed as 4844: 1916:(Special Issue). Kasetsart University: 133–166. 1554:"Marriage and Marriage Registration in Thailand" 1547: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1535: 2020: 2018: 2016: 1878: 1876: 1866: 1864: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1669: 1631: 1599: 3102: 2107: 2054:. Retrieved on 23 December 2014. p. 28 (PDF). 1818: 1532: 1194:. By way of example preceding formal naming, 533:cultures, which place the family name first. 491: 2013: 1873: 1861: 1847: 1293:(āļ­āđ‰āļēāļĒ) were used before a man's given name. 1942: 941: 906:does not include surnames. The majority of 871:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 769:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 639:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3109: 3095: 2114: 2100: 1403: 1394:upon ascending the throne, as was done in 1211: 1202:. Thailand's first female prime minister, 996:Royal Thai General System of Transcription 972: 966: 952:Royal Thai General System of Transcription 498: 484: 2070:"Linguistic perspectives of Thai culture" 1973: 1948: 1551: 891:Learn how and when to remove this message 789:Learn how and when to remove this message 659:Learn how and when to remove this message 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 1773:45,665 Thai names: Examining passlist.96 1497: 1375: 1976:"Introducing Fatty, Piggy and Mrs Frog" 1894: 1102:('fat') or for desirable items such as 1010:According to Denis Segaller, author of 4845: 3090: 2121: 2095: 1220: 1029:Thais typically address one other by 918:. However, some Thai Malays also use 2068:Peansiri Vongvipanond (2009-09-27). 1901:Wongsantativanich, Mingkwan (2013). 1819:āļ˜āļģāļĢāļ‡āļĢāļąāļ•āļ™āļĪāļ—āļ˜āļīāđŒ, āļ­āļĢāļĢāļ–āļžāļĨ (2023-01-30). 869:adding citations to reliable sources 836: 767:adding citations to reliable sources 734: 637:adding citations to reliable sources 604: 521:. This differs from the patterns of 46:adding citations to reliable sources 17: 1280: 730: 600: 13: 1390:East Asian monarchs often adopted 1344:Form of Address for Women Act 2008 962:root. For example, in the surname 585:) into their surnames, similar to 139: 14: 4874: 2061: 1436:names in parentheses) as needed. 1144:During the time of Field Marshal 832: 3757:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1724: 1465: 1265:, or Western names (perhaps for 922:terms in their surnames such as 841: 739: 671:The surnames of most of the non- 609: 465: 22: 2933:Traditional musical instruments 2036: 2027: 2009:(in Thai). Bangkok. 2011-07-08. 1995: 1974:Crutchley, Roger (2016-10-02). 1967: 1949:Pongpipat, Kaona (2016-11-02). 1885: 1812: 1408:) who was awarded the title of 33:needs additional citations for 1785: 1766: 1706:Ministry of Culture (Thailand) 1574: 1154:'s nickname, for example, was 1001: 513:follow the Western order of a 1: 1704:[Non Sung District]. 1491: 1552:Shigetomi, Supaporn (2014). 1024: 805:are mostly derived from the 7: 2811:Water supply and sanitation 1646:Royal Institute of Thailand 1614:Royal Institute of Thailand 1458: 1439: 1382:Thai royal ranks and titles 1049: 559: 10: 4879: 4420:Imperial, royal, and noble 2665:Controlled-access highways 1379: 4827: 4635: 4607: 4504:Imperial, royal and noble 4489: 4400: 4381: 4314: 4203: 4113: 4021: 3939: 3901: 3878: 3795: 3742: 3709: 3624: 3591: 3508: 3497: 3392: 3322: 3203: 3177: 3128: 3048: 2824: 2747:Universities and colleges 2693: 2684: 2529: 2520: 2368: 2359: 2262: 2253: 2218: 2142: 2133: 1798:. Routledge. p. 35. 1751:(in Thai). Archived from 1638:āļĢāļĻ. āļ”āļĢ.āļ™āļīāļ•āļĒāļē āļāļēāļāļˆāļ™āļ°āļ§āļĢāļĢāļ“. 1606:āļĢāļĻ. āļ”āļĢ.āļ™āļīāļ•āļĒāļē āļāļēāļāļˆāļ™āļ°āļ§āļĢāļĢāļ“. 1421: 1404: 1277:, these are less common. 1212: 1187: 1163: 1038: 973: 967: 904:Malay traditional culture 547:King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) 3345:Maiden and married names 2479:House of Representatives 2373:Administrative divisions 2002: 1821:"Handbook of Thai Names" 1747: 1672: 1670:āļŠāļļāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ“ āļ—āļģāđ€āļŠāļĄāļ­āļ”āļĩ (1995). 1640: 1608: 1525: 1481:Rama (Kings of Thailand) 1261:, Burmese names such as 942:Romanization of surnames 803:Thais of Chinese descent 675:population, such as the 4832:Category:Lists of names 2052:Chicago Manual of Style 1795:The Tai-Kadai Languages 1447:Chicago Manual of Style 1358:before her given name. 1152:King Bhumibol Adulyadej 1129:Some Thai Chinese have 723:comes from the name of 715:comes from the name of 3762:Eritrean and Ethiopian 2618:Science and technology 2586:Special economic zones 1139:Suphachai Chearavanont 908:Thais of Malay descent 144: 4692:Galton–Watson process 4297:Ancient Tamil country 3719:Australian Aboriginal 2975:Mythological creature 2506:Deputy Prime Minister 2422:Intelligence agencies 2033:Segaller, p. 212-213. 1583:A History of Thailand 1376:Royal and noble names 1146:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 414:Mythological creature 143: 4459:Post-nominal letters 3578:Indigenous Taiwanese 2633:Traditional medicine 2347:World Heritage Sites 2302:Environmental issues 1641:āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ™āļēāļĄāļŠāļāļļāļĨ (āđ’) 1609:āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ™āļēāļĄāļŠāļāļļāļĨ (āđ‘) 1450:, Thai names may be 994:The main purpose of 948:romanization of Thai 865:improve this section 763:improve this section 725:Kanchanadit district 633:improve this section 587:family name suffixes 454:World Heritage Sites 256:Art & Literature 42:improve this article 4853:Culture of Thailand 4819:Surnames by country 4444:Pre-nominal letters 3501:Surnames by country 1951:"What's in a Name?" 1422:āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļžāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļšāļ”āļīāļ™āļ—āļĢāđ€āļ”āļŠāļē 1218:Thai pronunciation: 1204:Yingluck Shinawatra 1196:Plaek Pibulsongkram 819:Banharn Silpa-archa 721:Kroekrit Thaweekarn 713:Siwarak Tedsungnoen 472:Thailand portal 133:Culture of Thailand 4682:Endonym and exonym 4625:Calendar of saints 4608:Related traditions 4382:Manners of address 3744:Sub-Saharan Africa 3165:Nobiliary particle 2645:Telecommunications 2297:Floods in Thailand 2195:Siamese Revolution 1910:Humanities Journal 1778:2008-02-26 at the 1563:. Kanda University 1176:Thaksin Shinawatra 811:Thaksin Shinawatra 717:Sung Noen District 145: 4840: 4839: 4768:Personal identity 4603: 4602: 4310: 4309: 4251: 4199: 4198: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4104: 4085: 4078: 4071: 4064: 4012: 3983: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3864: 3857: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3323:By life situation 3276: 3084: 3083: 3044: 3043: 3031:Traditional games 2680: 2679: 2516: 2515: 2496:Political parties 2400:Foreign relations 2355: 2354: 2249: 2248: 2180:Ayutthaya Kingdom 2175:Sukhothai Kingdom 2024:Segaller, p. 212. 1891:Segaller, p. 213. 1882:Segaller, p. 209. 1870:Segaller, p. 207. 1858:Segaller, p. 205. 1805:978-1-135-79116-2 1733: 1592:978-0-521-767-682 1561:Kanda Gaigo Group 1517:978-974-9575-73-4 1510:. pp. 205-. 1444:According to the 1047: 901: 900: 893: 799: 798: 791: 669: 668: 661: 508: 507: 118: 117: 110: 92: 4870: 4863:Names by country 4653:Anthropomorphism 4398: 4397: 4346:Buddhist surname 4247: 4156: 4149: 4142: 4102:Hispanic America 4100: 4081: 4074: 4067: 4060: 4008: 3979: 3972: 3967:African-American 3965: 3958: 3876: 3875: 3860: 3853: 3824:Ashkenazi Jewish 3629:and Western Asia 3594:and Central Asia 3548: 3541: 3534: 3527: 3506: 3505: 3367:Placeholder name 3272: 3216:Double-barrelled 3111: 3104: 3097: 3088: 3087: 3064: 3057: 2806:Waste management 2691: 2690: 2542: 2527: 2526: 2366: 2365: 2260: 2259: 2190:Rattanakosin era 2185:Thonburi Kingdom 2140: 2139: 2116: 2109: 2102: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2055: 2040: 2034: 2031: 2025: 2022: 2011: 2010: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1980: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1930: 1924:. Archived from 1907: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1871: 1868: 1859: 1856: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1789: 1783: 1782:, by Doug Cooper 1770: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1717: 1708:. Archived from 1698: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1685: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1648:. Archived from 1635: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1616:. Archived from 1603: 1597: 1596: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1558: 1549: 1521: 1475: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1423: 1412:and the name of 1407: 1406: 1281:Forms of address 1224: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1190:), Thai for the 1189: 1165: 1054: 1042: 1040: 987:, as opposed to 976: 975: 970: 969: 896: 889: 885: 882: 876: 845: 837: 794: 787: 783: 780: 774: 743: 735: 731:Chinese surnames 664: 657: 653: 650: 644: 613: 605: 601:Generic surnames 500: 493: 486: 470: 469: 468: 142: 120: 119: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4868: 4867: 4843: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4823: 4658:Personification 4631: 4599: 4485: 4387: 4383: 4377: 4373:Theophoric name 4306: 4211: 4195: 4109: 4017: 3935: 3897: 3874: 3803: 3791: 3738: 3705: 3628: 3620: 3593: 3587: 3499: 3493: 3388: 3355:Posthumous name 3318: 3199: 3173: 3124: 3115: 3085: 3080: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3040: 2945:Public holidays 2940:Performing arts 2820: 2723:Sex trafficking 2676: 2540: 2512: 2351: 2317:Protected areas 2245: 2214: 2129: 2120: 2083: 2081: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2023: 2014: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1987: 1985: 1978: 1972: 1968: 1959: 1957: 1947: 1943: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1905: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1874: 1869: 1862: 1857: 1848: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1827:. p. 645. 1817: 1813: 1806: 1790: 1786: 1780:Wayback Machine 1771: 1767: 1758: 1756: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1715: 1713: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1683: 1681: 1674: 1673:āļ™āļēāļĄāļŠāļāļļāļĨāļŠāļēāļ§āđ‚āļ„āļĢāļēāļŠ 1668: 1664: 1655: 1653: 1642: 1636: 1632: 1623: 1621: 1610: 1604: 1600: 1593: 1579: 1575: 1566: 1564: 1556: 1550: 1533: 1528: 1518: 1494: 1486:Thai honorifics 1473:Thailand portal 1471: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1442: 1388: 1380:Main articles: 1378: 1367:courtesy title 1311:Am daeng Somsri 1283: 1217: 1206:, is nicknamed 1178:'s nickname is 1027: 1004: 944: 938:, Yousoh, etc. 897: 886: 880: 877: 862: 846: 835: 807:Chinese surname 801:Surnames among 795: 784: 778: 775: 760: 744: 733: 665: 654: 648: 645: 630: 614: 603: 562: 504: 466: 464: 452: 294:Thai literature 140: 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 4876: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4798: 4797: 4782: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4765: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4665: 4650: 4645: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4627: 4617: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4595: 4590: 4588:Ecclesiastical 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4501: 4495: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4466: 4456: 4446: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4437: 4435:Ecclesiastical 4427: 4422: 4417: 4406: 4404: 4395: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4364: 4363: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4324:Christian name 4320: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4219: 4217: 4214:Southeast Asia 4201: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4138:Eastern Slavic 4135: 4130: 4125: 4119: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4105: 4093: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4079: 4072: 4065: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4027: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3963: 3951: 3945: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3907: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3884: 3882: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3858: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3810: 3808: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3748: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3715: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3632: 3630: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3597: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3520: 3514: 3512: 3503: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3479: 3469: 3462: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3445: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3416: 3409: 3403: 3401: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3278: 3277: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3218: 3213: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3157: 3143: 3138: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3118:Personal names 3114: 3113: 3106: 3099: 3091: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3073: 3066: 3065: 3058: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3024:Solar calendar 3021: 3019:Lunar calendar 3011: 3010: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2841: 2836: 2830: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2700: 2694: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2640:Stock Exchange 2637: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2583: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2561: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2544: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2501:Prime Minister 2498: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2471: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2369: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2277:Municipalities 2274: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2170:Initial states 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2146: 2144: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2119: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2063: 2062:External links 2060: 2057: 2056: 2035: 2026: 2012: 1994: 1966: 1941: 1893: 1884: 1872: 1860: 1846: 1834:979-8831513219 1833: 1811: 1804: 1784: 1765: 1738: 1693: 1662: 1630: 1598: 1591: 1573: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1516: 1508:Silkworm Books 1493: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1460: 1457: 1441: 1438: 1405:āļŠāļīāļ‡āļŦāđŒ āļŠāļīāļ‡āļŦāđ€āļŠāļ™āļĩ 1377: 1374: 1282: 1279: 1131:courtesy names 1124:Namtaksapakorn 1026: 1023: 1003: 1000: 989:Wachiralongkon 984:Vajiralongkorn 943: 940: 920:Malay language 899: 898: 849: 847: 840: 834: 833:Malay surnames 831: 825:, which means 797: 796: 747: 745: 738: 732: 729: 705:Northern Khmer 695:, Portuguese, 667: 666: 617: 615: 608: 602: 599: 561: 558: 517:followed by a 506: 505: 503: 502: 495: 488: 480: 477: 476: 475: 474: 459: 458: 457: 456: 450: 449: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 417: 416: 411: 406: 388: 387: 383: 382: 381: 380: 379: 378: 373: 363: 358: 353: 345: 344: 340: 339: 338: 337: 332: 327: 322: 314: 313: 309: 308: 307: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 258: 257: 253: 252: 251: 250: 245: 240: 235: 234: 233: 228: 223: 210: 209: 205: 204: 203: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 166: 165: 152: 151: 147: 146: 136: 135: 129: 128: 116: 115: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4875: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4820: 4817: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4488: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4368:Mandaean name 4366: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4329:Biblical name 4327: 4326: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4250: 4246: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4159: 4155: 4152: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4103: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4084: 4080: 4077: 4073: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3971: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3868: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3855:Ancient Greek 3852: 3851: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3802: 3801:North America 3798: 3794: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3592:Northern Asia 3590: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3496: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3442:Nom de guerre 3439: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3129:Personal name 3127: 3123: 3119: 3112: 3107: 3105: 3100: 3098: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2754:Ethnic groups 2752: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2581:Manufacturing 2579: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2165:Early history 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2080:on 2012-11-20 2079: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2065: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2030: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2008: 1998: 1984: 1977: 1970: 1956: 1952: 1945: 1931:on 2021-07-31 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1904: 1897: 1888: 1879: 1877: 1867: 1865: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1836: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1815: 1807: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1788: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1769: 1755:on 2014-12-01 1754: 1750: 1748:āļ•āđ‰āļ™āļ•āļĢāļ°āļāļđāļĨāđ„āļ˜āļŠāļ‡ 1742: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1712:on 2014-12-28 1711: 1707: 1703: 1702:"āļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­āđ‚āļ™āļ™āļŠāļđāļ‡" 1697: 1690: 1680:on 2015-09-24 1679: 1675: 1666: 1652:on 2014-12-28 1651: 1647: 1643: 1634: 1620:on 2014-12-28 1619: 1615: 1611: 1602: 1594: 1588: 1584: 1577: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1531: 1519: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1495: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1463: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1402:) Sinhaseni ( 1401: 1397: 1393: 1387: 1386:Thai nobility 1383: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1364: 1363:polite speech 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1223: 1222:[pÅŦː] 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3464: 3440: 3411: 3263:Occupational 3122:anthroponymy 2987:Architecture 2918:Martial arts 2907: 2839:Architecture 2730:Demographics 2718:Prostitution 2713:LÃĻse majestÃĐ 2559:Car industry 2552:Central bank 2410:Human rights 2383:Constitution 2082:. Retrieved 2078:the original 2073: 2038: 2029: 2006: 1997: 1986:. Retrieved 1983:Bangkok Post 1982: 1969: 1958:. Retrieved 1955:Bangkok Post 1954: 1944: 1933:. Retrieved 1926:the original 1913: 1909: 1896: 1887: 1838:. Retrieved 1825:Mondonomo.ai 1824: 1814: 1794: 1787: 1768: 1757:. Retrieved 1753:the original 1741: 1720: 1714:. Retrieved 1710:the original 1696: 1688: 1682:. Retrieved 1678:the original 1665: 1654:. Retrieved 1650:the original 1633: 1622:. Retrieved 1618:the original 1601: 1582: 1576: 1565:. Retrieved 1560: 1499: 1445: 1443: 1426: 1392:regnal names 1389: 1368: 1360: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1297:(āļ­āđāļēāđāļ”āļ‡) or 1294: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1227: 1207: 1199: 1179: 1171: 1167: 1155: 1150: 1143: 1128: 1123: 1120:King Mongkut 1115: 1114:('pig'), or 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1092:Rattanakosin 1083: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1050: 1028: 1020: 1011: 1009: 1005: 993: 988: 982: 978: 945: 902: 887: 878: 863:Please help 851: 829:in Chinese. 822: 814: 800: 785: 776: 761:Please help 749: 673:Chinese Thai 670: 655: 646: 631:Please help 619: 595: 591: 571:Thai letters 563: 551: 535: 529:, and other 510: 509: 426:Architecture 360: 264:Architecture 216:Thai cuisine 104: 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 40:Please help 35:verification 32: 15: 4780:Proper name 4702:Name change 4556:Educational 4534:Substantive 4473:decorations 4356:Jewish name 4351:Dharma name 4316:By religion 3981:Hongkongese 3806:Australasia 3646:Azerbaijani 3379:Regnal name 3360:Temple name 3190:Middle name 3178:By sequence 3155:Matrilineal 3151:Patrilineal 3036:Video games 2628:Measurement 2534:Agriculture 2287:Earthquakes 2226:Archaeology 2160:Tai peoples 1612:(in Thai). 1410:Chao Phraya 1303:Nai Somchai 1267:Luk khrueng 1192:Miao people 1098:('red') or 1002:Given names 519:family name 243:Ingredients 238:Street food 57:"Thai name" 4858:Thai names 4847:Categories 4773:Identifier 4756:Onomastics 4697:Legal name 4677:Deadnaming 4573:Diplomatic 4529:Subsidiary 4524:Hereditary 4415:Diplomatic 4334:Papal name 4243:Indonesian 4209:South Asia 4205:Indosphere 4171:Macedonian 4144:Belarusian 4051:Portuguese 3893:Lithuanian 3787:Zimbabwean 3583:Vietnamese 3543:Generation 3510:East Asian 3498:By culture 3472:Stage name 3429:Hypocorism 3394:Pseudonyms 3384:Slave name 3335:Birth name 3287:Teknonymic 3268:Patronymic 3248:Matronymic 3211:Diminutive 3185:First name 3141:Given name 3136:Birth name 2896:Literature 2708:Corruption 2623:Inventions 2541:(currency) 2474:Parliament 2442:Ministries 2405:Government 2393:Commission 2292:Ecoregions 2210:since 2001 2150:Prehistory 2143:Chronology 2084:2013-01-05 1988:2016-10-04 1960:2016-11-02 1935:2016-11-02 1840:2023-02-10 1759:2014-12-28 1716:2014-12-28 1684:2014-12-28 1656:2014-12-28 1624:2014-12-28 1567:2019-08-07 1504:Chiang Mai 1492:References 1414:Bodindecha 1361:Today, in 1307:Ay Somchai 1269:) such as 1247:Shubhanata 1235:Dhirashila 1059:, such as 1057:diminutive 964:Temeeyaves 881:March 2022 821:contains " 779:March 2022 649:March 2022 531:East Asian 527:Vietnamese 515:given name 511:Thai names 330:Television 320:Newspapers 68:newspapers 4785:Signature 4672:Call sign 4648:Anonymity 4583:Religious 4509:Chivalric 4430:Religious 4425:Judiciary 4410:Honorific 4393:of honour 4292:Sinhalese 4282:Pakistani 4267:Malaysian 4262:Cambodian 4166:Kashubian 4158:Ukrainian 4123:Bulgarian 4062:Praenomen 3999:Icelandic 3870:Hungarian 3671:Pakistani 3606:Mongolian 3460:Ring name 3453:Heteronym 3419:Nicknames 3340:Code name 3292:Toponymic 3282:Sobriquet 3258:Mononymic 3253:Metonymic 3195:Last name 2886:Festivals 2881:Etiquette 2834:Animation 2801:Squatting 2742:Education 2655:Transport 2574:Renewable 2462:Air Force 2427:Judiciary 2388:Elections 2337:Volcanoes 2322:Provinces 2312:Mountains 2267:Addresses 2255:Geography 2236:Education 2205:1973–2001 2200:1932–1973 1979:(Opinion) 1922:0859-3485 1735:(in Thai) 1500:Thai Ways 1315:Ii Somsri 1289:(āļ™āļēāļĒ) or 1239:Janadhipa 1231:Dhiradora 1110:('dog'), 1088:Ayutthaya 1031:nicknames 1025:Nicknames 1012:Thai Ways 968:āđ€āļ•āļĄāļĩāļĒāļēāđ€āļ§āļŠ 936:Sriyankem 852:does not 750:does not 620:does not 523:Cambodian 185:Education 175:Languages 4802:Khelrtva 4790:Monogram 4751:Misnomer 4729:Namesake 4663:National 4620:Name day 4578:Judicial 4568:Business 4561:Honorary 4551:Academic 4541:Military 4514:Courtesy 4499:Academic 4464:Academic 4454:Emeritus 4257:Javanese 4238:Filipino 4223:Balinese 4191:Suffixes 4128:Croatian 4091:Romanian 4076:Cognomen 3974:Canadian 3960:American 3941:Germanic 3926:Scottish 3844:Georgian 3834:Estonian 3819:Armenian 3814:Albanian 3772:Ghanaian 3729:Hawaiian 3666:Mandaean 3573:Okinawan 3558:Japanese 3529:Courtesy 3489:Username 3482:Mononyms 3448:Pen name 3434:Monarchs 3407:Art name 3350:Necronym 3330:Aptronym 3243:Eponymic 3204:By trait 3071:Category 2913:Marriage 2891:Folklore 2861:Clothing 2796:Religion 2786:Language 2779:COVID-19 2764:Gambling 2759:Feminism 2698:Abortion 2670:Railways 2660:Airports 2469:Monarchy 2447:Military 2437:Localism 2361:Politics 2342:Wildlife 2241:Military 2231:Economic 2219:By topic 2155:Peopling 2127:articles 2123:Thailand 2007:Thairath 1776:Archived 1459:See also 1440:Indexing 1396:Thailand 1295:Am daeng 1251:Surajati 1243:Shivarak 1210:'crab' ( 1164:āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāđ€āļĨāđ‡āļ 1051:chue len 1039:āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™ 1016:the West 960:Sanskrit 916:Pitsuwan 560:Surnames 554:nickname 351:Politics 289:Painting 269:Thai art 226:Desserts 195:Holidays 190:Folklore 180:Religion 125:a series 123:Part of 4722:Surname 4643:Acronym 4636:Related 4615:Baptism 4249:Chinese 4233:Burmese 4228:Bengali 4181:Serbian 4151:Russian 4096:Spanish 4083:Agnomen 4046:Occitan 4041:Italian 4031:Catalan 4023:Romance 4010:Swedish 3954:English 3911:Cornish 3888:Latvian 3862:Cypriot 3839:Finnish 3752:Ashanti 3711:Oceania 3701:Turkish 3681:Persian 3676:Pashtun 3651:Bengali 3616:Tibetan 3523:Chinese 3466:Shikona 3372:Notname 3304:Patrial 3297:Surname 3274:Surname 3221:Epithet 3160:Affixes 3146:Surname 3055:Outline 2965:Aquatic 2955:Symbols 2866:Cuisine 2826:Culture 2686:Society 2650:Tourism 2569:Nuclear 2522:Economy 2378:Cabinet 2327:Regions 2307:Islands 2282:Climate 2272:Borders 2135:History 2048:Archive 1452:indexed 1433:Rama II 1356:Nangsao 1352:Nangsao 1337:nangsao 1322:Nangsao 1156:Ong Lek 1046::  912:Madsiri 873:removed 858:sources 771:removed 756:sources 689:Persian 677:Siamese 641:removed 626:sources 542:Turkish 538:Iranian 404:Aquatic 394:Symbols 386:Symbols 274:Costume 208:Cuisine 170:History 150:Society 82:scholar 4812:Tughra 4717:Middle 4687:Family 4491:Titles 4477:medals 4475:, and 4469:Orders 4449:Suffix 4402:Styles 4361:Hebrew 4287:Sindhi 4272:Indian 4186:Slovak 4176:Polish 4115:Slavic 4036:French 3994:Gothic 3989:German 3903:Celtic 3880:Baltic 3829:Basque 3797:Europe 3782:Yoruba 3724:Fijian 3691:Somali 3686:Sindhi 3661:Coptic 3656:Berber 3641:Arabic 3636:Afghan 3601:Kalmyk 3568:Manchu 3563:Korean 3550:Titles 3314:Virtue 3309:Unisex 3231:Common 3226:Animal 3076:Portal 3007:Flower 2997:Emblem 2982:Anthem 2960:Animal 2950:Sports 2901:Poetry 2856:Cinema 2849:Comics 2791:Racism 2769:Health 2735:People 2564:Energy 2491:Police 2484:Senate 2332:Rivers 2125:  1920:  1831:  1802:  1589:  1514:  1429:Rama I 1427:Kings 1249:, and 1135:Dhanin 1082:, and 1065:Noknoi 971:, the 928:Lahsoh 823:archa" 815:shin", 693:Pathan 685:Indian 583:amphoe 579:tambon 446:Flower 436:Emblem 421:Anthem 399:Animal 356:Sports 343:Others 335:Cinema 304:Comics 299:Poetry 248:Dishes 231:Salads 158:People 127:on the 84:  77:  70:  63:  55:  4762:-onym 4712:Given 4708:List 4593:Papal 4519:False 4133:Czech 4069:Nomen 4056:Roman 3949:Dutch 3931:Welsh 3916:Irish 3849:Greek 3734:Māori 3696:Tatar 3611:Sakha 3518:Amami 3236:Plant 3062:Index 2992:Deity 2928:Music 2923:Media 2908:Names 2876:Drama 2816:Women 2703:Crime 2547:Banks 2539:Baht 1929:(PDF) 1906:(PDF) 1557:(PDF) 1526:Notes 1400:Singh 1275:Elias 1263:Newin 1259:Nurul 1200:Pibun 1104:Thong 1096:Daeng 932:Soleb 924:Dolah 827:horse 719:, or 707:, or 701:Lanna 581:, or 575:muban 536:Like 431:Deity 376:Solar 371:Lunar 361:Names 325:Radio 312:Media 284:Music 279:Dance 221:Curry 200:Women 163:Thais 89:JSTOR 75:books 4385:List 4302:Thai 4212:and 3921:Manx 3804:and 3777:Igbo 3477:List 3424:list 3413:Bugō 3398:list 3120:and 3014:Time 3002:Flag 2970:Bird 2870:wine 2606:NEEC 2596:CWEC 2457:Navy 2452:Army 2415:LGBT 1918:ISSN 1829:ISBN 1800:ISBN 1587:ISBN 1512:ISBN 1431:and 1418:Thai 1384:and 1369:khun 1348:Nang 1342:The 1330:Nang 1326:Nang 1271:Mika 1255:Adul 1188:āđāļĄāđ‰āļ§ 1184:Thai 1180:Maeo 1160:Thai 1137:and 1090:and 1063:for 1044:RTGS 1035:Thai 956:Pali 946:The 856:any 854:cite 754:any 752:cite 697:Isan 624:any 622:cite 540:and 441:Flag 409:Bird 366:Time 61:news 4277:Lao 3767:Ewe 3536:Art 2844:Art 2774:HIV 2611:SEC 2601:NEC 2591:EEC 2432:Law 2050:). 2046:" ( 1731:DOC 1424:.) 1350:or 1313:or 1305:or 1287:Nai 1273:or 1257:or 1225:). 1172:lek 1168:Ong 1116:Gop 1112:Moo 1108:Mah 1100:Uan 1084:Sam 1080:Yee 1061:Nok 958:or 914:or 867:by 765:by 709:Kuy 681:Mon 635:by 44:by 4849:: 4471:, 3799:, 2072:. 2015:^ 1981:. 1953:. 1914:20 1912:. 1908:. 1875:^ 1863:^ 1849:^ 1823:. 1719:. 1687:. 1644:. 1559:. 1534:^ 1506:: 1502:. 1420:: 1299:Ii 1291:Ay 1245:, 1241:, 1237:, 1233:, 1216:; 1213:āļ›āļđ 1208:Pu 1186:: 1166:; 1162:: 1126:. 1078:, 1076:Ai 1041:; 1037:: 991:. 934:, 930:, 926:, 727:. 703:, 699:, 691:, 687:, 683:, 679:, 589:. 577:, 567:BE 525:, 4391:/ 4216:) 4207:( 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a series
Culture of Thailand
People
Thais
History
Languages
Religion
Education
Folklore
Holidays
Women
Thai cuisine
Curry
Desserts
Salads
Street food
Ingredients
Dishes
Architecture

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