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Book of Revelation

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3306:. He saw the language which Revelation used as being bleak and destructive; a 'death-product'. Instead, he wanted to champion a public-spirited individualism (which he identified with the historical Jesus supplemented by an ill-defined cosmic consciousness) against its two natural enemies. One of these he called "the sovereignty of the intellect" which he saw in a technology-based totalitarian society. The other enemy he styled "vulgarity" and that was what he found in Revelation. "It is very nice if you are poor and not humble ... to bring your enemies down to utter destruction, while you yourself rise up to grandeur. And nowhere does this happen so splendiferously than in Revelation." Lawrence did not consider how these two types of Christianity (good and bad in his view) might be related other than as opposites. He noted the difference meant that the John who wrote a gospel could not be the same John who wrote Revelation. 1385: 3260:
by Nero and died on Patmos after writing Revelation. Torrey argued that until AD 80, when Christians were expelled from the synagogues, the Christian message was always first heard in the synagogue and, for cultural reasons, the evangelist would have spoken in Aramaic, else "he would have had no hearing". Torrey showed how the three major songs in Revelation (the new song, the song of Moses and the Lamb and the chorus at 19:6–8) each fall naturally into four regular metrical lines plus a coda. Other dramatic moments in Revelation, such as 6:16 where the terrified people cry out to be hidden, behave in a similar way. The surviving Greek translation was a literal translation that aimed to comply with the warning at Revelation 22:18 that the text must not be "corrupted" in any way.
2781:. Biblically Ugo Vanni and other biblical scholars have argued that the Book of Revelation was written with the intention to be read entirely in one liturgical setting with dialogue-elements between the reader (singular) and the hearers (plural) based on Rev 1:3 and Rev 1:10. Beniamin Zakhary has recently shown that the structure of the reading the Book of Revelation within the Coptic rite of Apocalypse Night (this is the only biblical reading in the Coptic church with a dialogue in it, where the reader stops many times and the people respond; additionally the entire book is read in a liturgical setting that culminates with the Eucharist) shows great support for this biblical hypothesis, albeit with some notable difference. 2295: 2035: 1604:
any systematic empire-wide persecution of Christians in his time. Revelation may instead have been composed in the context of a conflict within the Christian community of Asia Minor over whether to engage with, or withdraw from, the far larger non-Christian community: Author Mark B. Stephens posed that the Revelation chastised those Christians who wanted to reach an accommodation with the Roman cult of empire. This is not to say that Christians in Roman Asia were not suffering due to withdrawal from and defiance of the wider Roman society, which imposed very real penalties; Revelation offered a victory over this reality by offering an apocalyptic hope. In the words of professor
2441: 2142: 3206: 3345:, and what was even heretical. Interpretation of meanings and imagery are anchored in what the historical author intended and what his contemporary audience inferred; a message to Christians not to assimilate into the Roman imperial culture was John's central message. Thus, the letter (written in the apocalyptic genre) is pastoral in nature (its purpose is offering hope to the downtrodden), and the symbolism of Revelation is to be understood entirely within its historical, literary, and social context. Critics study the conventions of apocalyptic literature and events of the 1st century to make sense of what the author may have intended. 1962: 1176: 2189: 2535: 544: 2758: 2637: 1413: 3271:
visions belongs to Christians of all times as a continuous present meditation. Such matters are eternal and outside of normal human reckoning. "That winter which will be the death of Time has no promise of termination. Winter that returns not to spring ... – who can bear it?" She dealt deftly with the vengeful aspects of John's message. "A few are charged to do judgment; everyone without exception is charged to show mercy." Her conclusion is that Christians should see John as "representative of all his brethren" so they should "hope as he hoped, love as he loved".
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to keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus." "Here is the patience of the saints; here are those who keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus." As participatory agents in the work of salvation for all humankind, "This remnant announces the arrival of the judgment hour, proclaims salvation through Christ, and heralds the approach of His second advent." The three angels of Revelation 14 represent the people who accept the light of God's messages and go forth as his agents to sound the warning throughout the length and breadth of the earth.
3129:. He began his work, "The purpose of this book is to show that the Apocalypse is a manual of spiritual development and not, as conventionally interpreted, a cryptic history or prophecy." Such diverse theories have failed to command widespread acceptance. However, Christopher Rowland argues: "there are always going to be loose threads which refuse to be woven into the fabric as a whole. The presence of the threads which stubbornly refuse to be incorporated into the neat tapestry of our world-view does not usually totally undermine that view." 10968: 3252:. His lasting contribution has been to show how prophets, such as the scribe of Revelation, are much more meaningful when treated as poets first and foremost. He thought this was a point often lost sight of because most English bibles render everything in prose. Poetry was also the reason John never directly quoted the older prophets. Had he done so, he would have had to use their (Hebrew) poetry whereas he wanted to write his own. Torrey insisted Revelation had originally been written in 1164: 10980: 469: 1198: 7770: 3677: 481: 2992: 2874: 2482: 2886:
Revelation are occurring by mapping them onto present-day events, taking to heart the Scriptural warning against those who proclaim "He is here!" prematurely. Instead, the book is seen as a warning to be spiritually and morally ready for the end times, whenever they may come ("as a thief in the night"), but they will come at the time of God's choosing, not something that can be precipitated nor trivially deduced by mortals.
7755: 2337: 2477:(12:9). After a great fight, the Dragon and his angels are cast out of Heaven for good, followed by praises of victory for God's kingdom. (12:7–12). The Dragon engages to persecute the Woman, but she is given aid to evade him. Her evasiveness enrages the Dragon, prompting him to wage war against the rest of her offspring, who keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ. (12:13–17) 5944:(London: Oxford University Press, 1964) p. 23 says of Torrey's earlier Isaiah theory, "Few scholars of any standing have accepted his theory." This is the general view of Torrey's theories. However, Christopher North goes on to cite Torrey on 20 major occasions and many more minor ones in the course of his book. So, Torrey must have had some influence and poetry is the key. 2978:: Damascus, Persia, Arabia, Egypt, Africa, Andalusia, and Transoxania. The ten horns represent the ten names of the leaders of the Umayyad dynasty: Abu Sufyan, Muawiya, Yazid, Marwan, Abd al-Malik, Walid, Sulayman, Umar, Hisham, and Ibrahim. Some names were re-used, as in the case of Yazid II and Yazid III and the like, which were not counted for this interpretation. 3138:
the book is to expose as impostors the worldly powers that seek to oppose the ways of God and God's Kingdom. The chief temptation for Christians in the 1st century, and today, is to fail to hold fast to the non-violent teachings and example of Jesus and instead be lured into unquestioning adoption and assimilation of worldly, national or cultural values –
71: 3106:, section 77, postulates answers to specific questions regarding the symbolism contained in the Book of Revelation. Topics include: the sea of glass, the four beasts and their appearance, the 24 elders, the book with seven seals, certain angels, the sealing of the 144,000, the little book eaten by John, and the two witnesses in Chapter 11. 1595:, with Daniel providing the largest number in proportion to length and Ezekiel standing out as the most influential. Because these references appear as allusions rather than as quotes, it is difficult to know whether the author used the Hebrew or the Greek version of the Hebrew scriptures, but he was often influenced by the Greek. 3310:
liked. After that, Lawrence thought, the book became preoccupied with the birth of the baby messiah and "flamboyant hate and simple lust ... for the end of the world". Lawrence coined the term "Patmossers" to describe those Christians who could only be happy in paradise if they knew their enemies were suffering in hell.
3369:. Dahāg is mentioned as wreaking much evil in the world until at last chained up and imprisoned on the mythical Mt. Damāvand. The Middle Persian sources prophesy that at the end of the world, Dahāg will at last burst his bonds and ravage the world, consuming one in three humans and livestock, until the ancient hero 3429:
has argued that John presents an early view of the Trinity through his descriptions of the visions and his identifying Jesus and the Holy Spirit with YHWH. Brandon Smith has expanded on both of their proposals while proposing a "trinitarian reading" of Revelation, arguing that John uses Old Testament
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than any other New Testament book, but it does not record a single quotation." Perhaps significantly, Revelation chooses different sources than other New Testament books. Revelation concentrates on Isaiah, Psalms, and Ezekiel, while neglecting, comparatively speaking, the books of the Pentateuch that
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Modern biblical scholarship attempts to understand Revelation in its 1st-century historical context within the genre of Jewish and Christian apocalyptic literature. This approach considers the text as an address to seven historical communities in Asia Minor. Under this interpretation, assertions that
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His specific aesthetic objections to Revelation were that its imagery was unnatural and that phrases like "the wrath of the Lamb" were "ridiculous". He saw Revelation as comprising two discordant halves. In the first, there was a scheme of cosmic renewal in "great Chaldean sky-spaces", which he quite
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According to Torrey, "The Fourth Gospel was brought to Ephesus by a Christian fugitive from Palestine soon after the middle of the first century. It was written in Aramaic." Later, the Ephesians claimed this fugitive had actually been the beloved disciple himself. Subsequently, this John was banished
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illustrates Revelation 11:5–8: "And if anyone would harm them, fire pours from their mouth and consumes their foes. If anyone would harm them, this is how he is doomed to be killed ... And when they have finished their testimony, the beast that rises from the bottomless pit will make war on them
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passages, and much use is made of significant numbers, especially the number seven, which represented perfection according to ancient numerology. Nevertheless, there is a "complete lack of consensus" among scholars about the structure of Revelation. The following is therefore an outline of the book's
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is a meditation upon the Apocalypse. In her view, what Revelation has to teach is patience. Patience is the closest to perfection the human condition allows. Her book, which is largely written in prose, frequently breaks into poetry or jubilation, much like Revelation itself. The relevance of John's
2734:(1999), in which he states that Revelation in form is structured after creation, fall, judgment and redemption. Those who hold this view say that the Temple's destruction (AD 70) had a profound effect on the Jewish people, not only in Jerusalem but among the Greek-speaking Jews of the Mediterranean. 2450:
A great Dragon (with seven heads, ten horns, and seven crowns on his heads) drags a third of the stars of Heaven with his tail, and throws them to the Earth. (12:3–4). The Dragon waits for the birth of the child so he can devour it. However, sometime after the child is born, he is caught up to God's
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Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints believe that the warning contained in Revelation 22:18–19 does not refer to the biblical canon as a whole. Rather, an open and ongoing dialogue between God and the modern-day Prophet and Apostles of the LDS faith constitute an open canon of
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Seventh-day Adventists believe the Book of Revelation is especially relevant to believers in the days preceding the second coming of Jesus Christ. "The universal church is composed of all who truly believe in Christ, but in the last days, a time of widespread apostasy, a remnant has been called out
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Modern understanding has been that the Book of Revelation was written to comfort beleaguered Christians as they underwent persecution at the hands of an emperor. This is, however, not the only interpretation; Domitian may not have been a despot imposing an imperial cult, and there may not have been
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Yet, with Revelation, the problems might be judged more fundamental. The author seems to be using his sources in a completely different way to the originals. For example, the author borrows the 'new temple' imagery of Ezekiel 40–48 but uses it to describe a New Jerusalem which, quite pointedly, no
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The radical discipleship interpretation asserts that the Book of Revelation is best understood as a handbook for radical discipleship; i.e. how to remain faithful to the spirit and teachings of Jesus and avoid simply assimilating to surrounding society. In this interpretation the primary agenda of
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Admonished to be zealous and repent from being "lukewarm"; they are instructed to buy the "gold refined in the fire", that they may be rich; to buy "white garments", that they may be clothed, so that the shame of their nakedness would not be revealed; to anoint their eyes with eye salve, that they
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There are fewer manuscripts of Revelation than of any other part of the New Testament. As of 2020, in total, there are 310 manuscripts of Revelation. This number includes 7 papyri, 12 majuscules, and 291 minuscules. But, in fact, not all of them are available for research. Some of them have burned
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means the revealing of divine mysteries; John is to write down what is revealed (what he sees in his vision) and send it to the seven churches. The entire book constitutes the prophecy—the letters to the seven individual churches are introductions to the rest of the book, which is addressed to all
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Professor Schüssler Fiorenza believes that Revelation has particular relevance today as a liberating message to disadvantaged groups. John's book is a vision of a just world, not a vengeful threat of world-destruction. Her view that Revelation's message is not gender-based has caused dissent. She
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Christian Gnostics are unlikely to be attracted to the teaching of Revelation because the doctrine of salvation through the sacrificed Lamb, which is central to Revelation, is repugnant to Gnostics. Christian Gnostics "believed in the Forgiveness of Sins, but in no vicarious sacrifice for sin ...
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Academics showed little interest in this topic until recently. An anonymous Scottish commentary of 1871 prefaces Revelation 4 with the Little Apocalypse of Mark 13, places Malachi 4:5 ("Behold I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord") within
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has, from the beginning, been controversial, it has been essentially similar to the career of other texts. The eventual exclusion of other contemporary apocalyptic literature from the canon may throw light on the unfolding historical processes of what was officially considered orthodox, what was
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returns to life to kill Dahāg. Whitlock wrote: "Zoroastrianism, the state religion of the Roman Empire's main rival, was part of the intellectual environment in which Christianity came into being, just as were Judaism, the Greek-Roman religion, and the worship of Isis and Mithras. A Zoroastrian
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A Beast (with seven heads, ten horns, and ten crowns on his horns and on his heads names of blasphemy) emerges from the Sea, having one mortally wounded head that is then healed. The people of the world wonder and follow the Beast. The Dragon grants him power and authority for forty-two months.
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1. it is proper to sum up the writings of the New Testament which have been already mentioned... After them is to be placed, if it really seem proper, the Apocalypse of John, concerning which we shall give the different opinions at the proper time. These then belong among the accepted writings
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New Testament narrative criticism also places Revelation in its first century historical context but approaches the book from a literary perspective. For example, narrative critics examine characters and characterization, literary devices, settings, plot, themes, point of view, implied reader,
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writes that Revelation "is no montage of biblical quotations (that is not John's way) but a wealth of allusions and evocations rewoven into something new and creative." In trying to identify this "something new", Boxall argues that Ezekiel provides the 'backbone' for Revelation. He sets out a
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Literary writers and theorists have contributed to a wide range of theories about the origins and purpose of the Book of Revelation. Some of these writers have no connection with established Christian faiths but, nevertheless, found in Revelation a source of inspiration. Revelation has been
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Eastern Orthodoxy treats the text as simultaneously describing contemporaneous events (events occurring at the same time) and as prophecy of events to come, for which the contemporaneous events were a form of foreshadowing. It rejects attempts to determine, before the fact, if the events of
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The Apocalypse of John is counted as both accepted (Kirsopp. Lake translation: "Recognized") and disputed, which has caused some confusion over what exactly Eusebius meant by doing so. The disputation can perhaps be attributed to Origen. Origen seems to have accepted it in his writings.
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They believe the Book of Revelation provides insight into the early Eucharist, saying that it is the new Temple worship in the New Heaven and Earth. The idea of the Eucharist as a foretaste of the heavenly banquet is also explored by British Methodist Geoffrey Wainwright in his book
3886:'Vision' lends the wrong emphasis as Rossetti sought to minimise the distinction between John's experience and that of others. She quoted 1 John 3:24, "He abideth in us, by the Spirit which he hath given us" to show that when John says, "I was in the Spirit" it is not exceptional. 3352:
pointed out a similarity between the consistent destruction of thirds depicted in the Book of Revelation (a third of mankind by plagues of fire, smoke, and brimstone, a third of the trees and green grass, a third of the sea creatures and a third of the ships at sea, etc.) and the
1579:, although it is difficult among scholars to agree on the exact number of allusions or the allusions themselves. Revelation rarely quotes directly from the Old Testament, yet almost every verse alludes to or echoes ideas of older scriptures. Over half of the references stem from 3470:. Russell suggests there are parallels between the prophecy told by Jesus to the disciples and the prophecy recorded in the Book of Revelation, such as wars, famines, pestilence, earthquakes, false prophets, the darkening of the sun and moon, and stars falling from heaven. 1364:, meanwhile, believe that Revelation describes future events with the seven churches growing into the body of believers throughout the age, and a reemergence or continuous rule of a Greco-Roman system with modern capabilities described by John in ways familiar to him; and 7758: 3414:
comparative table listing the chapters of Revelation in sequence and linking most of them to the structurally corresponding chapter in Ezekiel. The interesting point is that the order is not the same. John, on this theory, rearranges Ezekiel to suit his own purposes.
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prophecy with an epistolary introduction addressed to seven churches in the Roman province of Asia, in what is now western Turkey. The seven cities where churches were located are close together, and the Island of Patmos is near the western coast of Turkey. The term
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The great Harlot who sits on a scarlet Beast (with seven heads and ten horns and names of blasphemy all over its body) and by many waters: Babylon the Great. The angel showing John the vision of the Harlot and the scarlet Beast reveals their identities and fates
2974:. The red Dragon spoken of in Revelation 12:3 – "And there appeared a great wonder in heaven; and behold a great red dragon, having seven heads and ten horns, and seven crowns upon his heads" – are interpreted as symbolic of the seven provinces dominated by the 1285:
as the John of Revelation. Modern scholarship generally takes a different view, with many considering that nothing can be known about the author except that he was a Christian prophet. Modern theological scholars characterize the Book of Revelation's author as
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from the viewpoint of rhetoric. Accordingly, Revelation's meaning is partially determined by the way John goes about saying things, partially by the context in which readers receive the message and partially by its appeal to something beyond logic.
3329:"the time is near" are to be taken literally by those communities. Consequently, the work is viewed as a warning not to conform to contemporary Greco-Roman society which John "unveils" as beastly, demonic, and subject to divine judgment. 2353:
From out of the smoke, locusts who are "given power like that of scorpions of the earth" (9:3), who are commanded not to harm anyone or anything except for people who were not given the "seal of God" on their foreheads (from chapter 7)
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The "locusts" are described as having a human appearance (faces and hair) but with lion's teeth, and wearing "breastplates of iron"; the sound of their wings resembles "the thundering of many horses and chariots rushing into battle"
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Then, a Beast emerges from the Earth having two horns like a lamb, speaking like a dragon. He directs people to make an image of the Beast of the Sea who was wounded yet lives, breathing life into it, and forcing all people to bear
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Recently, aesthetic and literary modes of interpretation have developed, which focus on Revelation as a work of art and imagination, viewing the imagery as symbolic depictions of timeless truths and the victory of good over evil.
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the minor Catholic epistles and Revelation continued to be omitted, and are still not included in the canon of the church of the East which was geographically (and from the late-fifth century doctrinally) isolated in the Persian
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Third Seal: A black horse appears, whose rider has "a pair of balances in his hand", where a voice then says, "A measure of wheat for a penny, and three measures of barley for a penny; and thou hurt not the oil and the wine."
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Second Trumpet: Something that resembles a great mountain, burning with fire, falls from the sky and lands in the ocean. It kills a third of the sea creatures and destroys a third of the ships at sea. (8:8–9)
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Fifth Seal: "Under the altar", appeared the souls of martyrs for the "word of God", who cry out for vengeance. They are given white robes and told to rest until the martyrdom of their brothers is completed.
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When the "Lamb having seven horns and seven eyes" took the scroll, the creatures of heaven fell down before the Lamb to give him praise, joined by myriads of angels and the creatures of the earth. (5:6–14)
1608:, "What ought to be was experienced as a present reality." There is also theological interpretation that the book mainly prophesies the end of Old Covenant order, the Jewish temple and religious economy. 7586: 8479: 2078:: From this church, he who overcomes until the end, will be given power over the nations in order to dash them to pieces with a rod of iron; he will also be given the "morning star." (2:18–29) 6424: 2693:
interpretation"), to different end time scenarios ("futurist interpretation"), to the views of critics who deny any spiritual value to Revelation at all, ascribing it to a human-inherited
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The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John.
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called Revelation "neither apostolic nor prophetic" in the 1522 preface to his translation of the New Testament (he revised his position with a much more favorable assessment in 1530),
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language and allusions from various sources to describe a multiplicity of persons in YHWH without sacrificing monotheism, which would later be codified in the trinitarian doctrine of
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4. Among the rejected writings must be reckoned, as I said, the Apocalypse of John, if it seem proper, which some, as I said, reject, but which others class with the accepted books.
3238:. In recent years, theories have arisen which concentrate upon how readers and texts interact to create meaning and which are less interested in what the original author intended. 5410: 2516:
A second angel reaps "the vine of the Earth" and throws it into "the great winepress of the wrath of God... and blood came out of the winepress... up to one thousand six hundred
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The Beast of the Sea blasphemes God's name (along with God's tabernacle and his kingdom and all who dwell in Heaven), wages war against the Saints, and overcomes them. (13:6–10)
5768:{{|=R. Frances |=Swiney |author-link=Frances Swiney |title=The Esoteric Teaching of the Gnostics |location=London |publisher=Yellon, Williams & Co. |year=1909 |pages=3, 4}} 2447:
A Woman "clothed with a white robe, with the sun at her back, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars" is in pregnancy with a male child. (12:1–2)
2283:", filled with fire from the heavenly altar, and throws it to the earth (8:3–5). What follows are "peals of thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning, and an earthquake" (8:5). 6627: 5741: 3234:. Others have pointed to aspects of composition which have been ignored such as the similarities of prophetic inspiration to modern poetic inspiration, or the parallels with 2761:"Christ in Glory (Pankrator)", c. 6th–8th century CE, wall painting from the Monastery of Bawit. The Coptic iconography represents many elements from the Book of Revelation. 7622: 2332:
The "star" then opens the bottomless pit. When this happens, "smoke from like smoke from a gigantic furnace. The sun and sky darkened by the smoke from the Abyss" (9:2).
8484: 2192:"And I saw, and behold a white horse: and he that sat on him had a bow; and a crown was given unto him: and he went forth conquering, and to conquer." White Rider from 1563:
seven. While the dominant genre is apocalyptic, the author sees himself as a Christian prophet: Revelation uses the word in various forms 21 times, more than any other
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said "I will not discuss the transparent prophecies of the Book of Revelation because no one believes in them and the whole subject is felt to be an embarrassing one."
1461:, which can also mean "unveiling". In the original Greek, the word is singular, so the name "Revelations" sometimes found in English is often considered erroneous. 8852: 2677:
Revelation has a wide variety of interpretations, ranging from the simple historical interpretation, to a prophetic view on what will happen in the future by way of
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Accordingly, they argue, the Book of Revelation should not be read as an enigmatic warning, but as an encouraging vision of Christ's definitive victory over evil.
1918:(8th to 10th century); and fragmentary quotations in the Church fathers of the 2nd to 5th centuries and the 6th-century Greek commentary on Revelation by Andreas. 1773:, which is a work written by an anonymous scholar between 519 and 553, contains a list of books of scripture presented as having been reckoned as canonical by the 543: 1630:
reject it. Eastern Christians became skeptical of the book as doubts concerning its authorship and unusual style were reinforced by aversion to its acceptance by
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rites, of early Christianity as background and context for understanding the Book of Revelation's structure and significance. This perspective is explained in
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The author names himself as simply "John" in the text, but his precise identity remains a point of academic debate. Second-century Christian writers such as
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some of the images of Revelation should be understood in the context of the dramatic suffering and persecution of the churches of Asia in the 1st century.
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although he himself did not adopt the view that Cerinthus was the writer. He regarded the Apocalypse as the work of an inspired man but not of an Apostle
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The temple of God opens in heaven, where the ark of his covenant can be seen. There are lightnings, noises, thunderings, an earthquake, and great hail.
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Praised for not bearing those who are evil, testing those who say they are apostles and are not, and finding them to be liars; hating the deeds of the
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Rossetti remarks that patience is a word which does not occur in the Bible until the New Testament, as if the usage first came from Christ's own lips.
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Book of Revelation is the only book of the New Testament that is not read during services by the Byzantine Rite Churches, although it is read in the
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To this day, Catholic and Protestant lectionaries have only minimal readings from Revelation, and the Greek Orthodox lectionary omits it altogether.
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Divisions in the book seem to be marked by the repetition of key phrases, by the arrangement of subject matter into blocks, and associated with its
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Much of Revelation employs ancient sources, primarily but not exclusively from the Old Testament. For example, Howard-Brook and Gwyther regard the
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Fourth Trumpet: A third of the sun, the moon, and the stars are darkened creating complete darkness for a third of the day and the night. (8:12–13)
1384: 1150: 7796: 4916:. Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press (published 2011). p. 3. 3839:
However, among recent writers, John Behr argues that Irenaeus and the earliest traditions of the church placed the writing in the reign of Nero.
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follows him. Death is granted a fourth part of the earth, to kill with sword, with hunger, with death, and with the beasts of the earth. (6:7–8)
10711: 3397: 2854:, which rejects a literal interpretation of the "millennium" and generally prefers allegorical interpretations of the content of the book; and 9630: 4280:
Isaiah and Prophetic Traditions in the Book of Revelation: Visionary Antecedents and their Development (The Library of New Testament Studies)
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Seven angels are given a golden bowl, from the Four Living Creatures, that contains the seven last plagues bearing the wrath of God. (15:6–8)
1541:(reigned AD 54–68), but this does not require that Revelation was written in the 60s, as there was a widespread belief in later decades that 8537: 7898: 6656: 3410: 8499: 3119:
they accepted Christ in the full realisation of the word; his life, not his death, was the keynote of their doctrine and their practice."
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One version of how these beliefs might have travelled from India to the Middle East, Greece and Rome is given in the opening chapters of
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Additionally, there are significant differences in interpretation of the thousand years (the "millennium") mentioned in Revelation 20:2.
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Brandon D. Smith, "The Trinity in the Book of Revelation: Seeing Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in John's Apocalypse" (IVP Academic, 2022)
9867: 8412: 7778: 7447: 7192: 6820: 5106: 2107:: From this church, he who overcomes will be made a pillar in the temple of God having the name of God, the name of the city of God, " 1996:: From this church, he "who overcomes is granted to eat from the tree of life, which is in the midst of the Paradise of God." (2:1–7) 8463: 3288:
says humanity is to look behind the symbols rather than make a fetish out of them. In contrast, Tina Pippin states that John writes "
2958:. The 1,260 days spoken of in the forms: one thousand two hundred and sixty days, forty-two months, refers to the 1,260 years in the 2014:: From this church, those who are faithful until death, will be given "the crown of life." He who overcomes shall not be hurt by the 1985:
The appearance of the "one like a son of man" is given, and he reveals what the seven stars and seven lampstands represent. (1:14–20)
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and other groups considered to be heretical. This distrust of the Book of Revelation persisted in the East through the 15th century.
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was a Victorian poet who believed the sensual excitement of the natural world found its meaningful purpose in death and in God. Her
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prophet, probably belonging to a group of such prophets, and was accepted by the congregations to whom he addresses his letter. The
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First Trumpet: Hail and fire, mingled with blood, are thrown to the earth burning up a third of the trees and green grass. (8:6–7)
1428:), "Revelation to John", or "Apocalypse of St. John". Abbreviations of these are "Rev." (traditional), "Rv" (shorter), or "Apoc." 11039: 9543: 9428: 3056: 2939: 2918:
Similar to the early Protestants, Adventists maintain a historicist interpretation of the Bible's predictions of the apocalypse.
549: 6143:
The book was published posthumously with an introduction (pp. v–xli) by Richard Aldington which is an integral part of the text.
2952:, the son and chosen successor of Bahá'u'lláh, has given some interpretations about the 11th and 12th chapters of Revelation in 2628:
The Last Judgment: the wicked, along with Death and Hades, are cast into the Lake of Fire, which is the second death. (20:11–15)
2451:
throne while the Woman flees into the wilderness into her place prepared of God that they should feed her there for 1,260 days (
9336: 9331: 3386:
as an equally significant but contextually different source. "Enoch's journey has no close parallel in the Hebrew scriptures."
3028: 1617: 427: 17: 2913: 2562:
Sixth Bowl: The Great River Euphrates is dried up and preparations are made for the kings of the East and the final battle at
2391:
John is instructed to eat the little scroll that happens to be sweet in his mouth, but bitter in his stomach, and to prophesy.
2286:
After the eighth angel has devastated the earth, the seven angels introduced in verse 2 prepare to sound their trumpets (8:6).
9949: 9346: 7685: 7660: 7632: 7596: 7575: 7529: 7457: 7436: 7415: 7360: 7339: 7306: 7246: 7080: 7048: 7010: 6885: 6863: 6840: 6809: 6788: 6767: 6746: 6639: 6612: 6579: 6515: 6434: 6203: 5918: 5872: 5843: 5352: 5294: 4921: 4466: 4405: 4360: 4287: 4076: 4015: 3915: 2658:
The River of Life and the Tree of Life appear for the healing of the nations and peoples. The curse of sin is ended. (22:1–5)
2247: 8494: 4141: 2239:
The survivors call upon the mountains and the rocks to fall on them, so as to hide them from the "wrath of the Lamb" (6:16).
11034: 9887: 9037: 3744: 2766: 2569:
Seventh Bowl: A great earthquake and heavy hailstorm: "every island fled away and the mountains were not found." (16:17–21)
2507:
with the 144,000 "first fruits" who are redeemed from Earth and victorious over the Beast and his mark and image. (14:1–5)
7116:
A History of the End of the World: How the Most Controversial Book in the Bible Changed the Course of Western Civilization
3035: 10442: 9882: 9781: 9143: 4092: 3421:
believes that, however much John makes use of Ezekiel, his ultimate purpose is to present Revelation as a fulfillment of
2129:: From this church, he who overcomes will be granted the opportunity to sit with the Son of God on his throne. (3:14–22) 1143: 912: 704: 498: 237: 39: 32: 2622:—and gathers them for battle at the holy city. The Dragon makes war against the people of God, but is defeated. (20:7–9) 10842: 9536: 9464: 9138: 8999: 8384: 8328: 5319: 3940: 3400:
uses the index of the United Bible Societies' Greek New Testament to show that "Revelation contains more Old Testament
2774: 1436: 1181: 709: 394: 232: 11049: 8489: 5369: 2092:: From this church, he who overcomes will be clothed in white garments, and his name will not be blotted out from the 1978:
John is instructed by the "one like a son of man" to write all that he hears and sees, from the prophetic visions, to
9862: 9106: 8400: 7614: 7512: 7476: 7390: 7176: 7149: 7098: 7066: 6993: 6975: 6960: 6945: 6915: 6724: 6710: 6702: 6664: 6594: 6561: 5086: 3075: 1915: 1508: 1389: 616: 383: 189: 4164: 3042: 2819:, which believes that Revelation describes future events (modern believers in this interpretation are often called " 2084:
Admonished to repent for allowing a "prophetess" to promote sexual immorality and to eat things sacrificed to idols.
10427: 10123: 9224: 9101: 8952: 8530: 8374: 7918: 7891: 4531: 2826: 2227:
There occurs a great earthquake where "the sun becomes black as sackcloth of hair, and the moon like blood" (6:12).
1365: 1168: 803: 184: 7724: 6272: 2649:
A "new heaven" and "new earth" replace the old heaven and old earth. There is no more suffering or death. (21:1–8)
10474: 9971: 9944: 9575: 9484: 8273: 3535: 2784:
Additionally, the Book of Revelation permeates many liturgical prayers and iconography within the Coptic Church.
2210: 2070:; eating things sacrificed to idols, committing sexual immorality, and holding the "doctrine of the Nicolaitans." 1951: 1353: 1005: 714: 367: 6093: 5657: 5615: 5590: 4005: 3276: 9832: 7554: 3754: 3024: 2294: 1136: 741: 9474: 5712: 2710:
This interpretation, which has found expression among both Catholic and Protestant theologians, considers the
2388:
Upon the cry of the angel, seven thunders utter mysteries and secrets that are not to be written down by John.
2385:
An angel appears, with one foot on the sea and one foot on the land, having an opened little book in his hand.
2202:
Second Seal: A red horse appears, whose rider is granted a "great sword" to take peace from the earth. (6:3–4)
2034: 11059: 11044: 10222: 10128: 9580: 9438: 6043:"Christians should resemble fire-flies, not glow-worms; their brightness drawing eyes upward, not downward." 3621: 1871: 1526:
The book is commonly dated to about AD 95, as suggested by clues in the visions pointing to the reign of the
1326: 1190: 2440: 1424:
The book's commonest English name is " Revelation". It is also called " the Apocalypse" (for example in the
11054: 10875: 10272: 10172: 9433: 6475:
G. K. Beale John's use of the Old Testament in Revelation Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press (1998) p. 109
5888: 5469: 2341: 1899: 1637: 92: 11029: 11006: 10755: 9954: 9904: 9517: 8947: 8523: 8207: 7884: 5137: 2141: 1669:), mentioned that the Apocalypse of John was accepted as a canonical book and rejected at the same time: 1448: 1030: 529: 378: 5755: 5695: 5167: 3205: 2584:
The people of the Earth (the kings, merchants, sailors, etc.) mourn New Babylon's destruction. (18:9–19)
2556:
Fourth Bowl: The Sun scorches the Earth with intense heat and even burns some people with fire. (16:8–9)
10415: 10267: 10242: 9652: 9121: 7715: 6318: 3696: 2796: 1845:
did not write a commentary. As of 2015, Revelation remains the only New Testament book not read in the
1345: 771: 216: 9239: 7801: 6300:
Barr, David L. (2016). "Narrative Technique in the Book of Revelation". In Fewell, Danna Nolan (ed.).
5911:
Biblical Exegesis without Authorial Intention?: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Authorship and Meaning
1465: 10885: 10818: 10661: 10393: 10388: 10262: 10092: 9934: 9721: 9153: 9132: 9126: 8333: 5726: 4876:. Cambridge Bible Commentaries on the New Testament. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 6 3235: 3212: 2770: 1893: 1789: 1785: 1659: 1623: 970: 871: 631: 253: 221: 2523:
The temple of the tabernacle, in Heaven, is opened (15:1–5), beginning the "Seven Bowls" revelation.
10991: 10880: 10775: 10701: 10528: 10157: 9857: 9559: 9148: 9116: 9111: 8847: 8808: 8222: 6454: 3849: 3714: 2397:
Outside the temple, at the court of the holy city, it is trod by the nations for forty-two months (
2394:
John is given a measuring rod to measure the temple of God, the altar, and those who worship there.
2159: 1961: 1695: 1175: 1070: 1050: 841: 432: 248: 205: 200: 6466:
Ian Boxall The Revelation of St John London: Continuum & Peabody MA: Hendrickson (2006) p. 254
3218:
and conquer them and kill them, and their dead bodies will lie in the street of the great city." (
2230:
The stars of heaven fall to the earth and the sky recedes like a scroll being rolled up (6:13–14).
2188: 10986: 10555: 10410: 9706: 9454: 9326: 9183: 9044: 8784: 8364: 8343: 8197: 7168: 7005:. Sacra Pagina Series Volume 16. Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical Press (A Michael Glazier Book). 6553: 6338: 3794: 3595: 3002: 2954: 2816: 2682: 2251: 1850: 1808: 1793: 1361: 1110: 900: 786: 305: 7746: 3417:
Some commentators argue that it is these purposes – and not the structure – that really matter.
3049: 2942:, a modified historicist method of interpreting prophecy, is identified in the teachings of the 2860:, which includes both literal and allegorical interpretations of the "millennium" but views the 11001: 10835: 10782: 10676: 10499: 10344: 9702: 9310: 9193: 9178: 9168: 8760: 8313: 8263: 7563: 7133: 6697:(Black's New Testament Commentary) London: Continuum, and Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson. 6246: 3587:
The mighty angel with little book open and when he cried of seven thunders uttered their voices
3323: 3103: 2935: 2890: 2199:
First Seal: A white horse appears, whose crowned rider has a bow with which to conquer. (6:1–2)
2099:
Admonished to be watchful and to strengthen since their works have not been perfect before God.
1979: 1804: 1715: 1330: 1318: 1302: 1240: 995: 587: 321: 300: 277: 52: 6374: 6267: 6259: 6193: 2534: 10405: 10217: 9679: 9640: 9259: 9198: 9188: 9096: 8227: 8088: 7783: 7141: 6224: 4121: 4051: 3608: 3517: 3394:. The message is that everything in Revelation will happen in its previously appointed time. 3333:
implied author, and other constitutive features of narratives in their analysis of the book.
3241: 2214: 1368:
interpretations consider that Revelation does not refer to actual people or events but is an
1322: 1274: 1251: 757: 592: 582: 326: 316: 176: 7588:
Annihilation or Renewal?: The Meaning and Function of New Creation in the Book of Revelation
7028: 6013:"Flowers preach to us if we will hear", begins her poem "Consider the lilies of the field". 4761: 4455: 2618:
The Dragon is released and goes out to deceive the nations in the four corners of the Earth—
1344:
The obscure and extravagant imagery has led to a wide variety of Christian interpretations.
10770: 10567: 10469: 10334: 10296: 10046: 9850: 9744: 9459: 9379: 9091: 9004: 8914: 8680: 8567: 8242: 6832: 5640: 3642: 3162: 3125:
was an esoteric gnostic who saw Revelation as a western version of the Hindu theory of the
2949: 2943: 1945: 1605: 1357: 1258: 927: 919: 698: 604: 562: 442: 143: 76: 5517: 4870:
Glasson, T.F. (1965). "How was the Book received by the Church?". In Glasson, T.F. (ed.).
3390:
Revelation 11 and writes Revelation 12:7 side by side with the role of "the Satan" in the
2757: 2636: 2155:
appears, surrounded by twenty four thrones with twenty-four elders seated in them. (4:1–5)
1412: 8: 10911: 10691: 10562: 10484: 10082: 10028: 9976: 9939: 9929: 9635: 9401: 9366: 9163: 8842: 8625: 8595: 8303: 8212: 7294: 7129: 3779: 3759: 3734: 3724: 3709: 3682: 3431: 3178: 3154: 2497: 2466: 2052: 1975:
The Revelation of Jesus Christ is communicated to John through prophetic visions. (1:1–9)
1768: 1759: 1747: 1534: 1512: 1481: 1278: 1126: 1060: 692: 636: 485: 269: 7709: 10614: 10609: 10587: 10572: 10252: 10232: 10182: 10145: 10135: 9986: 9823: 9293: 9014: 9009: 8971: 8894: 8857: 8837: 8767: 8164: 8118: 7863: 7548: 7541:
The Apocalypse in the Ancient Church. A Study in the History of the New Testament Canon
7500: 7283: 7223: 6735: 6365: 5218: 3823: 3749: 3729: 3263: 3122: 2723: 2694: 2067: 2025: 1966: 1885: 1841:
labelled it "not a book of the Bible", and it was the only New Testament book on which
1703: 1689: 1627: 1520: 1417: 734: 664: 646: 577: 446: 4529:
Kalin, ER (1990), "Re-examining New Testament Canon History: 1. The Canon of Origen",
3197:
and the events described, being their doings and results, the aforementioned 'wrath'.
2625:
The Dragon is cast into the Lake of Fire with the Beast and the False Prophet. (20:10)
2500:". The number of the beast the Bible says is "666". Events leading into the Third Woe: 10847: 10748: 10543: 10351: 10316: 10277: 10227: 10118: 10102: 9845: 9808: 9786: 9771: 9754: 9672: 9494: 9303: 9298: 9071: 8981: 8924: 8745: 8735: 8585: 7681: 7656: 7628: 7610: 7592: 7571: 7525: 7508: 7472: 7453: 7432: 7411: 7386: 7356: 7335: 7302: 7287: 7242: 7227: 7215: 7201: 7172: 7145: 7094: 7076: 7062: 7044: 7016: 7006: 6989: 6971: 6956: 6941: 6921: 6911: 6891: 6881: 6859: 6836: 6805: 6784: 6763: 6742: 6720: 6706: 6698: 6660: 6635: 6623: 6608: 6590: 6575: 6557: 6511: 6430: 6199: 5914: 5868: 5839: 5348: 5315: 5290: 5222: 5210: 5102: 5082: 4917: 4779: 4462: 4401: 4356: 4283: 4072: 4045: 4011: 3936: 3911: 3590: 3443: 3354: 3245: 3194: 2857: 2743: 2559:
Fifth Bowl: There is total darkness and great pain in the Beast's kingdom. (16:10–11)
2547:
First Bowl: A "foul and malignant sore" afflicts the followers of the Beast. (16:1–2)
2317:, falls from heaven and poisons a third of the rivers and springs of water. (8:10–11) 2258: 2118:
Praised for having some strength, keeping "My word", and having not denied "My name."
1811: 1720: 1394: 1020: 846: 828: 791: 452: 285: 110: 7814:, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Martin Palmer, Marina Benjamin & Justin Champion ( 5337: 2006:
Admonished to "do the first works" and to repent for having left their "first love."
10996: 10931: 10760: 10738: 10582: 10550: 10538: 10514: 10140: 10087: 10077: 10036: 9966: 9961: 9690: 9598: 9479: 9374: 9356: 9288: 9276: 9234: 9173: 9158: 9049: 8937: 8730: 8675: 8655: 8635: 8348: 8338: 8192: 8187: 7840: 7275: 7205: 6828: 6730: 5252: 5202: 5060: 3484: 3451: 3447: 3426: 3319: 3093: 2959: 2845: 2829:, which holds that Revelation does not refer to actual people or events, but is an 2314: 2262: 2126: 1877: 1838: 1797: 1739: 1504: 1477: 1298: 1290:". The bulk of traditional sources date the book to the reign of the Roman emperor 1282: 1270: 1105: 1090: 907: 883: 878: 833: 626: 437: 407: 292: 264: 169: 100: 4797: 2792:
Most Christian interpretations fall into one or more of the following categories:
2051:
Praised for holding "fast to My name", not denying "My faith" even in the days of
10825: 10666: 10237: 10097: 10013: 10001: 9981: 9877: 9667: 9647: 9570: 9271: 9249: 9203: 8750: 8710: 8685: 8615: 8590: 8575: 8258: 7850: 7519: 7403: 7236: 7123: 7088: 7000: 6851: 6799: 6778: 6683: 6602: 6279: 6255: 5518:"The Final Consummation: American Bahá'ís, Millerites and Biblical Time Prophecy" 4911: 4871: 4389: 4133: 4066: 3815: 3739: 3691: 3249: 3190: 3170: 3166: 2975: 2686: 2612:
The resurrected martyrs live and reign with Christ for a thousand years. (20:4–6)
1865: 1774: 1735: 1584: 1485: 1425: 1201:
Very rare depiction of scenes from Revelation in an altar. Here in Kolby Church,
337: 10967: 4674: 10803: 10743: 10728: 10681: 10577: 10523: 10383: 10041: 10018: 9991: 9909: 9899: 9801: 9796: 9662: 9613: 9507: 9489: 9423: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9032: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8803: 8779: 8740: 8690: 8670: 8640: 8620: 8605: 8600: 8580: 8546: 8405: 8323: 8177: 7255: 7188:"The Book of Revelation: Plagues as Part of the Eschatological Human Condition" 6903: 6873: 6189: 6134: 5864: 5786: 4600: 3719: 3488: 3366: 3337: 3299: 3289: 3186: 3147: 3097: 3089: 2851: 2517: 2301: 1932: 1846: 1815: 1781: 1592: 1588: 1580: 1542: 1516: 1473: 1287: 1247: 1015: 866: 823: 641: 572: 125: 120: 115: 7408:
The Aquarian Message: Gnostic Kabbalah and Tarot in the Apocalypse of St. John
7279: 7210: 7187: 6925: 6342: 6228: 5206: 4575: 4551: 4505: 4480: 2666:
Christ's reassurance that his coming is imminent. Final admonitions. (22:6–21)
2377:
These armies kill a third of mankind by plagues of fire, smoke, and brimstone.
11023: 10946: 10830: 10787: 10733: 10721: 10706: 10696: 10619: 10533: 10509: 10504: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10284: 9872: 9813: 9776: 9728: 9254: 9063: 8932: 8798: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8695: 8665: 8563: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7923: 7858: 7378: 7219: 7164: 6648: 5344: 5214: 4743: 4693: 4625: 3827: 3774: 3657: 3526: 3418: 3383: 3302:
took an opposing, pessimistic view of Revelation in the final book he wrote,
3182: 2963: 2861: 2834: 2820: 2806: 2644: 2640:
The angel showing John the New Jerusalem, with the Lamb of God at its center.
2619: 2609:
The Dragon is imprisoned in the Bottomless Pit for a thousand years. (20:1–3)
2414: 2166: 2152: 2108: 1834: 1576: 1564: 1527: 1334: 1262: 1244: 1222: 1218: 1163: 1115: 1100: 1095: 1075: 1055: 1040: 1010: 1000: 985: 947: 816: 727: 136: 62: 9528: 7811: 7680:, The New Cambridge Bible Commentary, New York: Cambridge University Press, 7020: 6895: 6878:
The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings
6411:
An exposition of the Apocalypse on a new principle of literal interpretation
5289:. United Kingdom: Bierton Strict and Particular Baptists. pp. 258–259. 5272:
The Book of Revelation and the Church of Alexandria (Coptic Orthodox Church)
4834: 4815: 4718: 4650: 2096:; his name will also be confessed before the Father and his angels. (3:1–6) 10972: 10906: 10638: 10624: 10479: 10289: 10257: 10247: 10150: 9996: 9894: 9840: 9749: 9608: 9512: 9412: 9341: 9243: 8705: 8700: 8660: 8630: 8610: 8558: 8283: 8268: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7691: 6937: 5491: 5256: 4393: 3859: 3174: 2864:
as following the conversion to Christianity of a gradually improving world.
2810: 2093: 2015: 1862:
down, vanished, or been categorized wrongly. While it is not extant in the
1692:(AD 348) does not name it among the canonical books (Catechesis IV.33–36). 1373: 1348:
interpretations see Revelation as containing a broad view of history while
1035: 674: 669: 473: 6546:
Manuscripts of the book of Revelation: new philology, paratexts, reception
2606:
The Beast and the False Prophet are cast into the Lake of Fire. (19:11–21)
1352:
interpretations treat Revelation as mostly referring to the events of the
1239:, meaning 'unveiling' or 'revelation'. The Book of Revelation is the only 10951: 10494: 10489: 10326: 10311: 10187: 10162: 9791: 9711: 9618: 9603: 9395: 8991: 8909: 8904: 8818: 8813: 8645: 8458: 8318: 8308: 7792: 7266:
Lohse, D. E. (1988). "Wie christlich ist die Offenbarung des Johannes?".
5835: 5797: 3500: 3391: 3143: 3139: 2778: 2678: 2550:
Second Bowl: The Sea turns to blood and everything within it dies. (16:3)
2541: 2423: 2181: 1910: 1842: 1830: 1452: 1226: 1085: 1080: 554: 10633: 9229: 8103: 7090:
History and Heresy: How Historical Forces Can Create Doctrinal Conflicts
6672: 5435: 5241:"Support For The Biblical Liturgy of Revelation in the Coptic Tradition" 2104: 10901: 10716: 10686: 10671: 10459: 10447: 10207: 10069: 9695: 9384: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8278: 8053: 7073:
The Book of Revelation From An Israelite and Historicist Interpretation
6981: 3614: 3459: 3455: 3158: 2727: 2711: 2603:
The Judgment of the two Beasts, the Dragon, and the Dead (19:11–20:15)
2563: 2504: 2170: 2121:
Reminded to hold fast what they have, that no one may take their crown.
2112: 2000: 1904: 1827: 1554: 1314: 1045: 990: 980: 975: 893: 161: 7739:
is an 18th-century manuscript about the book of Revelation written in
7383:
Revelations: Visions, Prophecy, and Politics in the Book of Revelation
5130:"Pope Benedict: Read Book of Revelation as Christ's victory over evil" 2574:
Aftermath: Vision of John given by "an angel who had the seven bowls"
2261:, clothed with robes made "white in the blood of the Lamb" and having 2257:
A great multitude stand before the Throne of God, who come out of the
1777:(AD 382). This list mentions it as a part of the New Testament canon. 10643: 10432: 10361: 10306: 10301: 10167: 10008: 9914: 9657: 8899: 8515: 8379: 8083: 8078: 7876: 6510:. England: Bierton Strict and Particular Baptists. pp. 258–259. 5240: 3822:(also known as the Apocalypse of Ezra) is recognized as canonical in 3789: 3764: 3576: 3342: 2931: 2802: 2371: 2165:
A scroll, with seven seals, is presented and it is declared that the
1645: 1631: 1349: 1306: 1234: 1197: 798: 7609:, London: SCM Press, and Philadelphia: Trinity Press International. 6759:
An Introduction to the New Testament and the Origins of Christianity
6400:
S Moyise p. 13 reports no work whatsoever done between 1912 and 1984
6121:
Death & Desire: The rhetoric of gender in the Apocalypse of John
2991: 1447:"Revelation" and "Apocalypse" are respectively a translation and an 10936: 10921: 10452: 10437: 10339: 10177: 9625: 9406: 8976: 8963: 8942: 8889: 8884: 8217: 8169: 8154: 8123: 8098: 8058: 7843: 7762: 7740: 6572:
Tales of the End: A Narrative Commentary on the Book of Revelation.
5670: 5565: 5539: 4296: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3910:(2nd ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan. pp. 465ff. 3819: 3422: 3401: 3370: 3293: 2967: 2830: 2777:
the whole Book of Revelation is read during Apocalypse Night after
2690: 2075: 2041: 1655: 1530: 1489: 1369: 1291: 1266: 1025: 952: 7769: 7734: 6717:
Revelation: Vision and Insight – An Introduction to the Apocalypse
5191:"Liturgical Dialogue as a Literary Form in the Book of Revelation" 2981: 2873: 2481: 10916: 10765: 10602: 10592: 10400: 10212: 9924: 9919: 9418: 9283: 8253: 8232: 8182: 8073: 8063: 4886:
Zwingli, the Swiss Reformer, said, ' is not a book of the Bible'.
4199: 4044: 3676: 3582: 3569: 3547: 3505: 3467: 3463: 3253: 3231: 2436:
The Seven Spiritual Figures. (Events leading into the Third Woe)
2336: 1993: 1432: 1230: 1202: 1065: 888: 480: 157: 7469:
An introduction to the New Testament manuscripts and their texts
3980: 1523:, while John of Patmos wrote the Book of Revelation separately. 10926: 10852: 9389: 9266: 8650: 8149: 8113: 8108: 8093: 7736:
The Marvelous Address: The Revelation of the Beloved (Disciple)
7331:
The Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms, Second Edition
7137: 6549: 4766:
The Canons of the 217 Blessed Fathers who assembled at Carthage
3769: 3362: 3358: 3126: 2715: 2652:
God comes to dwell with humanity in the New Jerusalem. (21:2–8)
2280: 2089: 2059: 2021:
Praised for being "rich" while impoverished and in tribulation.
2011: 1644:, wrote that the Book of Revelation could have been written by 1641: 1469: 1310: 1185: 88: 7125:
Revelation: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary
5468:. General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. Archived from 5000: 4976: 4369: 2809:(1st century) or, at the latest, the fall of Jerusalem or the 2048:
to eat and a white stone with a secret name on it." (2:12–17)
2044:: From this church, he who overcomes will be given the hidden 2028:", nor fear a ten-day tribulation of being thrown into prison. 1488:" ascribed to authors named John, and a tradition dating from 10597: 10356: 8550: 8174: 8159: 8144: 8139: 8068: 7915: 6373:
Text "Collected New Essays in Comparative Religion" ignored (
4851: 4744:"Tertullian : Decretum Gelasianum (English translation)" 4437: 4400:. Routledge Worlds. Routledge (published 2002). p. 338. 3602: 2474: 2470: 2367: 2236:
The people of earth retreat to caves in the mountains (6:15).
2063: 2045: 1456: 1338: 4187: 2081:
Praised for their works, love, service, faith, and patience.
1626:, and to the present day some churches that derive from the 10941: 8202: 7030:
Scribal habits and theological influences in the Apocalypse
6999:
Harrington, Wilfrid J. (1993). Daniel J. Harrington (ed.).
6114: 6112: 5466:
The Official Site of the Seventh-day Adventist World Church
5407:
The Official Site of the Seventh-day Adventist World Church
5334: 4308: 4024: 3933:
The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations
2878: 2329:
This "star" is given "the key to the bottomless pit" (9:1).
1538: 6825:
The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (3 rev. ed.)
3405:
are the dominant sources for other New Testament writers.
2893:, which are under the same bishops as the Byzantine Rite. 7235:
Lindars, Barnabas; Edwards, Ruth; Court, John M. (2000).
5893:
Christian Anarchism: A Political Commentary on the Gospel
5347:. Platina, California: St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood. 5310:
Johnson, Dennis E. (2008). "Introduction to Revelation".
3511: 2971: 2805:, in which Revelation mostly refers to the events of the 31:"Apocalypse of John" redirects here. For other uses, see 7111:(The Moffat New Testament Commentary), New York – London 6632:
Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament
6109: 5339:
The Apocalypse: In the Teachings of Ancient Christianity
4211: 2914:
Historicism (Christianity) § Seventh-day Adventists
2417:
prophesy for 1,260 days, clothed in sackcloth. (11:1–14)
2254:
are sealed as servants of God on their foreheads (7:1–8)
7566:. In Dunn, James D. G.; Rogerson, John William (eds.). 4988: 4695:
An Exposition of the Orthodox Faith, Book IV Chapter 17
4320: 4223: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 2833:
of the spiritual path and the ongoing struggle between
2587:
The permanence of New Babylon's destruction. (18:20–24)
2233:
Every mountain and island is moved out of place (6:14).
1853:, though Catholic and Protestant liturgies include it. 1575:
The predominant view is that Revelation alludes to the
4952: 4891: 4780:"Eccumenical Council of Florence and Council of Basel" 4553:
Church Fathers: Commentary on John, Book V: 3 (Origen)
4425: 4332: 4235: 4122:
Common Abbreviations for Books of the Bible -- Chicago
3601:
The Dragon, fiery red with seven heads and ten horns (
2173:", is the only one worthy to open this scroll. (5:1–5) 1622:
Revelation was among the last books accepted into the
70: 9760:
Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal
6587:
Back to the Future: A Study in the Book of Revelation
6478: 5164:
Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States
4940: 3540:
The souls of them that were slain for the word of God
2903:
Historicist interpretations of the Book of Revelation
2374:
are released to prepare two hundred million horsemen.
2058:
Admonished to repent for having held the doctrine of
1376:
path and the ongoing struggle between good and evil.
1325:, including figures such as the Seven-Headed Dragon, 9686:
Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments
6953:
Before Jerusalem Fell: Dating the Book of Revelation
6908:
Armageddon: What the Bible Really Says About the End
6671: 6304:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 376–388. 6018:. London: Oxford University Press. 1913. p. 87. 5861:
Christ & Empire: From Paul to Postcolonial Times
5641:"Bahá'í Reference Library – Some Answered Questions" 5274:. Fairfax, Virginia: Eastern Christian Publications. 5012: 3961: 3949: 3672: 3409:
longer needs a temple because it is God's dwelling.
2553:
Third Bowl: All fresh water turns to blood. (16:4–7)
2469:
and the Dragon, identified as that old Serpent, the
2270:
Seventh Seal: Introduces the seven trumpets (8:1–5)
7234: 6880:(3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. 5829: 4964: 4259: 4247: 4205: 2799:, which sees in Revelation a broad view of history; 2513:
One like the Son of Man reaps the earth. (14:14–16)
2465:years). (12:5–6). War breaks out in heaven between 2422:Seventh Trumpet: The Third Woe that leads into the 2340:The Fourth Angel sounds his trumpet, Apocalypse 8, 1738:(AD 405) in a letter to the bishop of Toulouse and 7185: 6734: 6358:Tracing out the convoluted sources of Christianity 6092: 5887: 5336: 3157:) draws on the approach of Bible scholars such as 2209:Fourth Seal: A pale horse appears, whose rider is 1356:(1st century), or, at the latest, the fall of the 6780:Crisis and Catharsis: The Power of the Apocalypse 6589:, Greenville, South Carolina: Living Hope Press, 6537:Rivelazione e Storia. Ermeneutica dell'Apocalisse 6123:. Louisville: Westminster-John Knox. p. 105. 5832:Unveiling Empire: Reading Revelation Then and Now 2273:"Silence in heaven for about half an hour" (8:1). 11021: 10814:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction 7319:McDonald, Lee Martin; Sanders, James A. (2002). 6818: 6313: 6311: 6016:Goblin Market, Prince's Progress and Other Poems 5668: 5563: 5537: 5409:. General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. 4816:"Church Fathers: Council of Carthage (A.D. 419)" 4675:"Letter of Innocent I on the Canon of Scripture" 3858:"Apocalypse of Saint John the Apostle" the 1979 3494:One like the Son of man who gives the revelation 7712:Apocalypse of John: text, introduction, context 7521:Theology of the New Testament [tr.2009] 7318: 7186:Lietaert Peerbolte, Bert Jan (September 2021). 6332: 6330: 6328: 6219: 6217: 6215: 3543:Four angels holding the four winds of the Earth 3336:Although the acceptance of Revelation into the 2982:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 2566:between the forces of good and evil. (16:12–16) 2298:The Seven Trumpets and the angel with a censer. 1898:(5th century). In addition, there are numerous 1870:(4th century), it is extant in the other great 1640:(AD 248), bishop of Alexandria and disciple of 10712:List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events 6621: 5895:. Exeter: Imprint Academic. pp. 123–126. 5758:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 5744:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 5729:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 5715:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 5698:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 5400:"Seventh-day Adventist 28 Fundamental Beliefs" 5079:The Lamb's Supper: The Mass as Heaven on Earth 4302: 4042: 2742:(Oxford University Press, 1980). According to 2732:The Lamb's Supper: The Mass as Heaven on Earth 1407: 9717:Existential risk from artificial intelligence 9558: 9544: 8531: 7892: 7161:The Oxford handbook of the Book of Revelation 6819:Cross, F.L.; Livingstone, E.A., eds. (2005). 6308: 6182: 5101: 4071:. Wheaton, IL: Crossway. 2018. p. 1028. 2304:are sounded (Seen in Chapters 8, 9, and 11). 1969:of the Son of Man among the seven lampstands. 1294:(AD 81–96), which evidence tends to confirm. 1144: 735: 506: 7561: 6356:Whitlock, Barbara. Barnes, George D. (ed.). 6325: 6212: 5830:Howard-Brook, Wes; Gwyther, Anthony (1999). 4355:. Tyler, Texas: Dominion Press. p. 55. 4282:. Bloomsbury T&T Clark. pp. 61–63. 4030: 3991: 3230:approached from Hindu philosophy and Jewish 3210: 3096:is the author of Revelation and that he was 2510:The proclamations of three angels. (14:6–13) 2003:; having persevered and possessing patience. 1533:. The beast with seven heads and the number 9765:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal 7491: 6849: 6451:The Old Testament in the Book of Revelation 5374:Ministry, International Journal for Pastors 5006: 3863: 3853: 3630:The angelic reapers and the grapes of wrath 3613:The Beast, with seven heads and ten horns ( 3525:The Lamb, with seven horns and seven eyes ( 3296:which underlies the narrative is extreme." 2881:of the Apocalypse of St. John, 16th century 2655:Description of the New Jerusalem. (21:9–27) 2276:Seven angels are each given trumpets (8:2). 2244:Interlude: The 144,000 Hebrews are sealed. 1891: 1883: 1875: 1863: 1766: 1321:". He then describes a series of prophetic 9868:Climate change and civilizational collapse 9551: 9537: 8538: 8524: 7899: 7885: 7538: 7449:Reading the New Testament: An Introduction 7193:Journal for the Study of the New Testament 6998: 6986:The Lamb's Supper: Mass as Heaven on Earth 6339:"Bart Ehrman Discusses the Apocalypticist" 5707: 5705: 5109:. Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 4443: 4007:John the Theologian and his Paschal Gospel 3785:Textual variants in the Book of Revelation 3651:Angel binding Satan for one thousand years 3636:Seven plague angels (Seven bowls of wrath) 2598:The marriage Supper of the Lamb. (19:7–10) 1826:Doubts resurfaced during the 16th-century 1800:(1546) classified it as a canonical book. 1379: 1297:The book spans three literary genres: the 1151: 1137: 742: 728: 513: 499: 8464:Crawford Aramaic New Testament manuscript 7424: 7209: 6630:. In Beale, G. K.; Carson, D. A. (eds.). 6534: 6195:Apocalypse and the Writings on Revelation 6106:(Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1981). 4627:On Christian Doctrine Book II Chapter 8:2 4598: 4431: 4388:Taylor, David G. K. (11 September 2002). 3705:Apocalypse of John – dated astronomically 3568:The angel of the bottomless pit (Hebrew: 3200: 3076:Learn how and when to remove this message 1821: 10871:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk 10809:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction 7584: 7517: 7492:Senior, Donald; Getty, Mary Ann (1990). 6600: 6484: 6188: 6133: 6028: 5367: 4573: 4456:Eugenia Scarvelis Constantinou (editor) 4326: 4314: 4193: 3974: 3473: 3377: 3204: 3150:being the most dangerous and insidious. 2907: 2872: 2756: 2635: 2533: 2480: 2439: 2382:Interlude: The little scroll. (10:1–11) 2363:Sixth Trumpet: The Second Woe (9:13–21) 2335: 2293: 2187: 2145:The Lamb with the Book with Seven Seals. 2140: 2033: 1960: 1921: 1856: 1411: 1383: 1309:. It begins with John, on the island of 1196: 1174: 1162: 7727:– Article by L. Michael White from PBS 7445: 7158: 7121: 7059:Revelation: Awakening The Christ Within 7036: 6970:, Powder Springs, GA: American Vision, 6955:, Powder Springs, GA: American Vision, 6852:"Revelation in the New Testament Canon" 6776: 6755: 6505: 6422: 6387:Wes Howard-Brook & Anthony Gwyther 6345:on 28 October 2021 – via YouTube. 6102:The book seems to have started life as 5814: 5784:The theory behind the book is given in 5702: 5309: 5284: 5238: 5136:. Catholic News Service. Archived from 4958: 4897: 4869: 4716: 4691: 4648: 4503: 4478: 4350: 4338: 4241: 4229: 4217: 3955: 3132: 2595:A great multitude praises God. (19:1–6) 1936:contents rather than of its structure. 1762:(AD 363) omits it as a canonical book. 1537:seem to allude directly to the emperor 14: 11022: 8545: 7906: 7776: 7620: 7605:Sweet, J. P. M. (1979, Updated 1990). 7505:The Paschal Liturgy and the Apocalypse 7466: 7348: 6902: 6872: 6604:The Theology of the Book of Revelation 6336: 6223: 6118: 5933: 5858: 5785: 5269: 5127: 5045: 5030: 5018: 4994: 4946: 4909: 4602:Church Fathers: Letter 39 (Athanasius) 4461:by Andrew of Caesarea (CUA Press 2011 4387: 4277: 4162: 3930: 3905: 3818:era did not achieve canonical status. 3012:Please improve this article by adding 2720:The Paschal Liturgy and the Apocalypse 2323:Fifth Trumpet: The First Woe (9:1–12) 2038:To the Church in Pergamum and Thyatir. 1746:(Book IV:7) listed "the Revelation of 1618:Development of the New Testament canon 9532: 8519: 7880: 7791: 7327: 7265: 7086: 6797: 6729: 6669: 6543: 6426:The Message of the Book of Revelation 6302:Oxford Handbook of Biblical Narrative 5802:The Kingdom of God and the Son of Man 5777: 5234: 5232: 5188: 4970: 4857: 4832: 4768:, Christian Classics Ethereal Library 4652:Commentary on the Apostles' Creed #37 4528: 4265: 4253: 4175:from the original on 17 February 2023 3575:Four angels bound to the great river 3153:This perspective (closely related to 2705: 1926: 1472:, and so he is conventionally called 1221:(and therefore the final book of the 9888:Tipping points in the climate system 7725:Understanding the Book of Revelation 7648: 7402: 7372:Four Views on the Book of Revelation 7369: 6833:10.1093/acref/9780192802903.001.0001 6355: 6299: 6104:Invitation to the Book of Revelation 5908: 5796: 5793:. Madras (Chennai): Ganesh & Co. 5370:"What prophecy means to this church" 5335:Archbishop Averky (Taushev) (1996). 5076: 4982: 4623: 4375: 4103:from the original on 23 January 2023 4055:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 4003: 3908:An Introduction to the New Testament 3848:Thus, for example, whereas the 1592 3745:Christian eschatological differences 3374:influence is completely plausible". 2985: 2752: 2066:to put a stumbling block before the 1990:Messages for seven churches of Asia 1611: 79:, showing 2 Cor 11:33–12:9 9883:Extinction risk from climate change 9782:New World Order (conspiracy theory) 9470:Other books referenced in the Bible 9429:New Testament manuscript categories 7543:. Goes: Oosterbaan & Le Cointre 7428:The People of God in the Apocalypse 6679:. The Catholic Church Supply House. 5938:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 5416:from the original on 9 October 2022 4507:Church History, Book III Chapter 25 4482:Church History, Book VII Chapter 25 4010:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3553:A great multitude from every nation 3437: 2868: 2313:Third Trumpet: A great star, named 1956:Outline of the book of Revelation: 1744:An Exposition of the Orthodox Faith 705:Holy Spirit in Johannine literature 40:Book of Revelation (disambiguation) 33:Apocalypse of John (disambiguation) 24: 10843:List of fictional doomsday devices 9000:Testaments of the Three Patriarchs 7743:(Arabic written in Syriac script). 7643:Piccolo Dizionario dell'Apocalisse 7130:The Anchor Yale Bible Commentaries 6910:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 6574:Santa Rosa, CA: Polebridge Press, 6321:. CosmoLearning Religious Studies. 6319:"Lecture 2: From Stories to Canon" 6098:Revelation: Vision of a Just World 5742:"No Man Shall Add to or Take Away" 5739: 5229: 4741: 4549: 4144:from the original on 21 April 2022 4043:van den Biesen, Christian (1913). 3855:Apocalypsis Beati Joannis Apostoli 3648:Word of God/Rider on a white horse 3365:, the earliest religious texts of 3281:Revelation: Vision of a Just World 2775:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 2685:(traditionally believed to be the 2672: 2581:New Babylon is destroyed. (18:1–8) 2485:A seven-headed leopard-like beast. 2326:A "star" falls from the sky (9:1). 1416:St. John receives his Revelation, 1167:Frontispiece, Book of Revelation, 25: 11071: 9863:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis 7703: 7075:, Truth in History Publications. 6737:Introduction to the New Testament 6230:24. Apocalyptic and Accommodation 5035:. Liturgical Press. p. 1296. 5033:The Collegeville Bible Commentary 4577:Catechetical Lecture 4 Chapter 35 4206:Lindars, Edwards & Court 2000 4093:"What is the Book of Revelation?" 3935:. Baker Academic. p. 749ff. 3814:Other apocalypses popular in the 2787: 1732:Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 1650:(Eusebius, Church History VII.25) 1431:These names come from the book's 1390:St. John the Evangelist on Patmos 1250:. It occupies a central place in 10979: 10978: 10966: 10124:Decline in amphibian populations 7768: 7753: 7568:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible 6499: 6490: 6469: 6460: 6443: 6416: 6403: 6394: 6381: 6349: 6293: 6284: 6170: 6158: 6146: 6127: 6086: 6074: 6062: 6050: 6037: 6022: 6007: 5995: 5983: 5971: 5959: 5947: 5927: 5902: 4532:Currents in Theology and Mission 4163:Martin, Dale B. (6 April 2012). 4049:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 3880: 3871: 3675: 3663:Those of the second resurrection 3510:The One who sits on the throne ( 2990: 2592:The Marriage Supper of the Lamb 2279:An eighth angel takes a "golden 1229:, its title is derived from the 1169:Bible of San Paolo fuori le Mura 542: 479: 467: 69: 10475:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 9972:Land surface effects on climate 9945:Human impact on the environment 9576:Future of an expanding universe 9485:Biblical and Quranic narratives 8274:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 7562:Stuckenbruck, Loren T. (2003). 7334:. Westminster John Knox Press. 7299:Works on the Book of Revelation 6966:Gentry, Kenneth L. Jr. (2002). 6951:Gentry, Kenneth L. Jr. (1998). 6783:. Westminster John Knox Press. 6527: 6337:Ehrman, Bart D. (9 June 2016). 5881: 5852: 5823: 5808: 5771: 5762: 5748: 5733: 5719: 5688: 5662: 5651: 5633: 5608: 5583: 5557: 5531: 5510: 5484: 5454: 5428: 5392: 5361: 5328: 5314:. Wheaton, Illinois: Crossway. 5303: 5278: 5263: 5182: 5152: 5128:Thavis, John (23 August 2006). 5121: 5095: 5070: 5054: 5039: 5031:Karris, Robert J., ed. (1992). 5024: 4903: 4863: 4826: 4808: 4790: 4772: 4754: 4735: 4710: 4685: 4667: 4642: 4617: 4592: 4567: 4543: 4522: 4497: 4472: 4449: 4381: 4344: 4271: 4156: 4126: 4115: 4085: 4059: 4036: 3842: 3654:Those of the first resurrection 3536:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 3446:, the book is an exposition of 2925: 2726:, an Episcopal scholar, and in 1972:The Revelation of Jesus Christ 1952:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 1006:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 715:New Testament people named John 710:John's vision of the Son of Man 11040:Christian apocalyptic writings 7676:Witherington, Ben III (2003). 7471:. Cambridge University Press. 7431:. Cambridge University Press. 6932:Ford, J. Massyngberde (1975). 6856:A Bible Handbook to Revelation 6850:Crutchfield, Larry V. (2001). 6801:A Bible Handbook to Revelation 6777:Collins, Adela Yarbro (1984). 6762:. Cambridge University Press. 6607:. Cambridge University Press. 6506:Russell, James Stuart (1887). 6198:. Penguin Books. p. 112. 4836:The Apostolic Canons. Canon 85 4390:"Christian regional diversity" 3997: 3924: 3899: 3833: 3808: 3755:English Apocalypse manuscripts 3660:(after the one thousand years) 2891:Western Rite Orthodox Parishes 2643:The New Heaven and Earth, and 2538:Angels with the seven plagues. 75:Papyrus 46, one of the oldest 27:Last book of the New Testament 13: 1: 10421:Interpretations of Revelation 10223:Cosmological phase transition 10129:Decline in insect populations 9581:Ultimate fate of the universe 7071:Jennings, Charles A. (2001). 6094:Schüssler Fiorenza, Elisabeth 5889:Christoyannopoulos, Alexandre 5819:. London: Epworth. p. 5. 5815:Rowland, Christopher (1993). 5669:'Abdu'l-Baha, Abbas Effendi. 5564:'Abdu'l-Baha, Abbas Effendi. 5538:'Abdu'l-Baha, Abbas Effendi. 5462:"The Remnant and its Mission" 5368:Holbrook, Frank (July 1983). 4798:"Paul III Council of Trent-4" 3893: 3826:churches, but as part of the 3219: 3014:secondary or tertiary sources 2896: 2700: 2345: 1784:(in AD 393), followed by the 1724: 1707: 1663: 1493: 1398: 1317:, addressing letters to the " 1191:Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld 10876:Future of Humanity Institute 10273:Potentially hazardous object 10173:Interplanetary contamination 7777:Biesen, C. van den (1913). " 7698:, t. 1–2, Leipzig 1924–1926. 7696:Die Offenbarung des Johannes 7539:Stonehouse, Ned B. (n.d.) . 7487:Die Offenbarung des Johannes 7313:Die Offenbarung des Johannes 7260:Die Offenbarung des Johannes 7037:Hoekema, Anthony A. (1979). 6695:The Revelation of Saint John 6423:Chapman, Charles T. (1995). 6391:New York: Orbis (1999) p. 76 6033:. London: SPCK. p. 115. 6029:Rossetti, Christina (1892). 5940:Christopher R. North in his 4762:"Canon XXIV. (Greek xxvii.)" 4458:Commentary on the Apocalypse 3497:Antipas, the faithful martyr 3277:Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza 3213:Augsburger Wunderzeichenbuch 2930:By reasoning analogous with 2024:Admonished not to fear the " 1235: 7: 11035:1st-century Christian texts 10756:Nemesis (hypothetical star) 9905:Global terrestrial stilling 7761:public domain audiobook at 7621:Tenney, Merrill C. (1988). 7425:Pattemore, Stephen (2004). 6827:. Oxford University Press. 6670:Berry, Rev. Elwood (1921). 6659:, Grand Rapids: Cambridge. 6585:Bass, Ralph E. Jr. (2004). 6100:. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. 5934:Torrey, Charles C. (1958). 5713:"Doctrine and Covenants 20" 4599:of Alexandria, Athanasius. 3668: 3615:Antichrist/Beast of the Sea 3313: 3113: 2962:(AH 1260 or AD 1844). The " 1742:(about AD 730) in his work 1507:as the author of all five. 1408:Title, authorship, and date 10: 11076: 10268:Asteroid impact prediction 10243:Heat death of the universe 9653:Mutual assured destruction 9465:English Bible translations 8853:Song of the Three Children 7641:Vitali, Francesco (2008). 7585:Stephens, Mark B. (2011). 7570:. Eerdmans. p. 1535. 7553:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 7496:. Oxford University Press. 7349:Mounce, Robert H. (1998). 7159:Koester, Craig R. (2020). 7122:Koester, Craig R. (2015). 7109:The Revelation of St. John 6674:The Apocalypse of St. John 6601:Bauckham, Richard (1993). 6535:Ammannati, Renato (2010). 6266:Text "publisher" ignored ( 5498:. White Estate. p. 58 5239:Zakhary, Beniamin (2022). 5107:"John, the Seer of Patmos" 5065:Memories Dream Reflections 5050:. Cedar Fort. p. 175. 4910:Boring, M. Eugene (1989). 4720:Synod of Laodicea Canon 60 4303:Beale & McDonough 2007 4134:"Bible Book Abbreviations" 3361:or Dahāg, depicted in the 3317: 2911: 2900: 2714:worship, particularly the 2167:Lion of the tribe of Judah 1949: 1943: 1939: 1615: 1598: 1570: 1457: 29: 10960: 10894: 10886:Nuclear Threat Initiative 10863: 10819:List of apocalyptic films 10796: 10662:2011 end times prediction 10654: 10394:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks 10389:Abomination of desolation 10325: 10263:Asteroid impact avoidance 10200: 10111: 10093:List of extinction events 10068: 10061: 10027: 9935:Environmental degradation 9831: 9822: 9737: 9722:Technological singularity 9591: 9566: 9560:Global catastrophic risks 9503: 9447: 9365: 9319: 9217: 9062: 9025: 8990: 8961: 8923: 8868: 8775: 8759: 8557: 8500:American Standard Version 8472: 8421: 8393: 8357: 8241: 8132: 8046: 7914: 7855: 7836: 7824: 7710:Early Christian Writings: 7328:McKim, Donald K. (2014). 7323:. Hendrickson Publishers. 7280:10.1017/S0028688500020130 7211:10.1177/0142064X211025496 7087:Kelly, Joseph F. (2012). 6988:, Darton, Longman, Todd, 6756:Burkett, Delbert (2000). 5671:"Some Answered Questions" 5566:"Some Answered Questions" 5540:"Some Answered Questions" 5207:10.1017/S0028688500015927 5160:"Night of the Apocalypse" 4985:, p. no page number. 4398:The Early Christian World 4378:, p. no page number. 3518:The four living creatures 2771:Armenian Apostolic Church 2740:Eucharist and Eschatology 2615:After the Thousand Years 2444:The Woman and the Dragon. 2370:bound to the great river 2148:Before the Throne of God 1894:Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus 1790:Council of Carthage (419) 1786:Council of Carthage (397) 1753: 1333:, which culminate in the 1217:is the final book of the 971:Abomination of desolation 550:Saint John the Evangelist 433:New Testament manuscripts 10881:Future of Life Institute 10783:Resurrection of the dead 10776:Post-tribulation rapture 10158:Colony collapse disorder 7673:, Regensburg 1947, 1959. 7671:Offenbarung des Johannes 7649:Wall, Robert W. (2011). 7494:The Catholic Study Bible 7370:Pate, C. Marvin (2010). 7238:The Johannine Literature 7057:Hudson, Gary W. (2006). 7040:The Bible and the future 7027:Hernández, Juan (2006). 6798:Couch, Mal, ed. (2001). 6688:Die Offenbarung Johannis 6570:Barr, David, L. (1998). 6455:Sheffield Academic Press 6278:6 September 2014 at the 6141:. London: Martin Secker. 5778:Pryse, James M. (1910). 5492:"Councils to the Church" 5442:. Logos Research Systems 4860:, pp. 322, 337–338. 4679:www.bible-researcher.com 3931:Holmes, Michael (2007). 3850:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 3801: 3715:Apocalypse of Zerubbabel 3581:Two hundred million man 3559:The star called Wormwood 3556:Seven angelic trumpeters 3478:In order of appearance: 3173:, Wes Howard-Brook, and 2265:in their hands. (7:9–17) 2162:are introduced. (4:6–11) 1814:in 692, but rejected by 1624:Christian biblical canon 1548: 1277:, and the author of the 1071:Resurrection of the dead 842:Post-tribulation rapture 9707:Artificial intelligence 9327:Intertestamental period 8344:Woman of the Apocalypse 7802:The American Cyclopædia 7719:Encyclopædia Britannica 7624:Interpreting Revelation 7446:Perkins, Pheme (2012). 7169:Oxford University Press 7114:Kirsch, Thomas (2006). 6968:The Beast of Revelation 6854:. In Couch, Mal (ed.). 6690:, Göttingen 1896, 1906. 6554:Oxford University Press 6544:Allen, Garrick (2020). 6273:Lecture 24 (transcript) 5909:Breu, Clarissa (2019). 5496:Ellen G. White Writings 5285:Russell, James (1887). 5270:Fakhry, Morkos (2019). 5081:. New York: Doubleday. 5007:Senior & Getty 1990 4504:of Caesarea, Eusebius. 4479:of Caesarea, Eusebius. 4351:Chilton, David (2011). 3795:Woman of the Apocalypse 3565:Scorpion-tailed Locusts 3546:The seal-bearer angel ( 2955:Some Answered Questions 2827:Idealism/Allegoricalism 2722:(new edition, 2004) by 2689:) victory over Satan (" 2544:are poured onto Earth: 2252:Twelve Tribes of Israel 2055:, "My faithful martyr." 1890:(5th century), and the 1851:Eastern Orthodox Church 1794:the Council of Florence 1750:" as a canonical book. 1380:Composition and setting 1111:Woman of the Apocalypse 486:Christianity portal 10836:List of disaster films 10677:Apocalyptic literature 9777:Malthusian catastrophe 9703:Synthetic intelligence 9311:Apocalyptic literature 8948:Paralipomena of Baruch 8334:Three Angels' Messages 8314:Seven churches of Asia 7518:Schnelle, Udo (2007). 7467:Parker, D. C. (2008). 7352:The Book of Revelation 6940:, New York: Doubleday 6653:The Book of Revelation 6413:Aberdeen: Brown (1871) 5936:The Apocalypse of John 5859:Rieger, Joerg (2007). 5804:. London: Lutterworth. 5257:10.5281/zenodo.8060812 4873:The Revelation of John 4649:of Aquileia, Rufinus. 3868:"Apocalypse of John". 3864: 3854: 3532:Saints under the altar 3522:The twenty four elders 3324:apocalyptic literature 3226: 3211: 3201:Aesthetic and literary 3185:, have identified the 3104:Doctrine and Covenants 3001:relies excessively on 2940:progressive revelation 2882: 2767:Coptic Orthodox Church 2762: 2641: 2539: 2486: 2445: 2351: 2299: 2224:Sixth Seal: (6:12–17) 2197: 2196:, Moscow, 17th century 2146: 2115:'s new name. (3:7–13) 2039: 1980:Seven Churches of Asia 1970: 1965:Illustration from the 1892: 1884: 1876: 1864: 1822:Protestant Reformation 1767: 1719:(Book II, Chapter 8), 1683: 1421: 1404: 1319:Seven Churches of Asia 1215:Book of the Apocalypse 1206: 1194: 1172: 18:The Book of Revelation 11050:Luther's Antilegomena 10218:Coronal mass ejection 9680:Electromagnetic pulse 9641:Kinetic energy weapon 9475:Additional Scriptures 9439:New Testament uncials 8505:World English Version 8279:Four Living Creatures 7784:Catholic Encyclopedia 7773:Texts on Wikisource: 7731:program "Apocalypse!" 7716:"Revelation to John." 7311:Müller, U.B. (1995). 7268:New Testament Studies 7142:Yale University Press 7118:. New York: HarperOne 6821:"Revelation, Book of" 6693:Boxall, Ian, (2006). 6119:Pippin, Tina (1993). 5756:"Articles of Faith 1" 5195:New Testament Studies 5063:in his autobiography 5048:Hiding in plain sight 4624:of Hippo, Augustine. 4574:of Jerusalem, Cyril. 4353:The Days of Vengeance 4305:, pp. 1081–1084. 4052:Catholic Encyclopedia 3994:, pp. 1535–1536. 3609:Michael the Archangel 3474:Figures in Revelation 3378:Old Testament origins 3318:Further information: 3242:Charles Cutler Torrey 3208: 2908:Seventh-day Adventist 2876: 2760: 2639: 2537: 2498:the mark of the Beast 2484: 2443: 2339: 2297: 2191: 2144: 2037: 1964: 1922:Structure and content 1857:Texts and manuscripts 1716:On Christian Doctrine 1671: 1616:Further information: 1464:The author states in 1415: 1387: 1275:Clement of Alexandria 1252:Christian eschatology 1200: 1178: 1166: 758:Christian eschatology 11060:Texts in Koine Greek 11045:Johannine literature 10620:War of Gog and Magog 10297:Near-Earth supernova 10047:Human overpopulation 9851:Mass mortality event 9745:Anthropogenic hazard 9460:Bible version debate 9434:New Testament papyri 9380:Samaritan Pentateuch 9005:Testament of Abraham 8943:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan 7645:, TAU Editrice, Todi 7295:Muggleton, Lodowicke 7093:. Liturgical Press. 6715:Boxall, Ian (2002). 6429:. Liturgical Press. 6241:– via YouTube. 6081:The Face of the Deep 6069:The Face of the Deep 6057:The Face of the Deep 6045:The Face of the Deep 6031:The Face of the Deep 5077:Hahn, Scott (1999). 5046:Bowers, Ken (2000). 4833:in Trullo, Council. 4717:of Laodicea, Synod. 4278:Fekkes, Jan (1994). 4138:Logos Bible Software 3906:Carson, Don (2005). 3643:The Whore of Babylon 3444:James Stuart Russell 3268:The Face of the Deep 3179:Christian anarchists 3163:William Stringfellow 3133:Radical discipleship 3100:by God to write it. 3025:"Book of Revelation" 2169:, from the "Root of 1946:Events of Revelation 1914:(both 3rd century); 1509:The modern consensus 1366:idealist or symbolic 1360:in the 5th century. 1358:Western Roman Empire 1259:Papias of Hierapolis 920:Johannine literature 563:Johannine literature 443:Johannine literature 144:Acts of the Apostles 77:New Testament papyri 38:For other uses, see 11055:New Testament books 10692:Blood moon prophecy 10485:Number of the Beast 10083:Holocene extinction 10029:Earth Overshoot Day 9977:Ocean acidification 9940:Habitat destruction 9930:Ecological collapse 9636:Kinetic bombardment 9571:Future of the Earth 9402:Muratorian fragment 9337:New Testament canon 9332:Old Testament canon 9225:Chapters and verses 8843:Additions to Daniel 8809:Additions to Esther 8304:Number of the Beast 7830:Apocalyptic Epistle 7826:Book of Revelation 7748:Jewish Encyclopedia 7501:Shepherd, Massey H. 6858:. Kregel Academic. 6804:. Kregel Academic. 5780:Apocalypse Unsealed 5645:reference.bahai.org 5189:Vanni, Ugo (1991). 5009:, pp. 398–399. 4692:of Damascus, John. 4446:, pp. 138–142. 4317:, pp. 143–145. 4196:, p. 2, 24–25. 4004:Behr, John (2019). 3865:Apocalypsis Joannis 3780:Number of the Beast 3760:Horae Apocalypticae 3735:Biblical numerology 3725:Arethas of Caesarea 3710:Apocalypse of Peter 3683:Christianity portal 3645:(Mother of harlots) 3639:Angel of the waters 3620:The False Prophet ( 3432:Nicene Christianity 3155:liberation theology 2503:The Lamb stands on 1882:(4th century), the 1769:Decretum Gelasianum 1760:Council of Laodicea 1748:John the Evangelist 1513:Johannine community 1482:New Testament canon 1279:Muratorian fragment 1127:Christianity portal 1061:Number of the Beast 777:Interpretations of 766:Contrasting beliefs 693:Johannine community 428:New Testament canon 11030:Book of Revelation 11007:Doomsday scenarios 10573:Beast of the Earth 10465:Book of Revelation 10253:Virtual black hole 10233:False vacuum decay 10183:Pollinator decline 10146:Biological warfare 10136:Biotechnology risk 9987:Resource depletion 9015:Testament of Jacob 9010:Testament of Isaac 8895:Prayer of Manasseh 8858:Bel and the Dragon 8838:Letter of Jeremiah 8495:King James Version 7908:Book of Revelation 7864:Books of the Bible 7524:. Baker Academic. 7485:Roloff J. (1987). 7107:Kiddle M. (1941). 6634:. Baker Academic. 6624:McDonough, Sean M. 6002:Apocalypse of John 5990:Apocalypse of John 5978:Apocalypse of John 5966:Apocalypse of John 5954:Apocalypse of John 5782:. London: Watkins. 5740:Hunter, Howard W. 5436:"Revelation 14:12" 4748:www.tertullian.org 4169:The New York Times 4165:"The Last Trumpet" 4046:"Apocalypse"  3824:Ethiopian Orthodox 3750:Day-year principle 3730:Biblical cosmology 3622:Beast of the Earth 3572:, Greek: Apollyon) 3264:Christina Rossetti 3227: 3209:This artwork from 3123:James Morgan Pryse 2883: 2763: 2724:Massey H. Shepherd 2706:Paschal liturgical 2642: 2540: 2487: 2446: 2352: 2300: 2198: 2147: 2068:children of Israel 2040: 2026:synagogue of Satan 1971: 1967:Bamberg Apocalypse 1927:Literary structure 1886:Codex Alexandrinus 1807:, approved by the 1704:Augustine of Hippo 1690:Cyril of Jerusalem 1628:Church of the East 1521:Johannine epistles 1422: 1418:Saint-Sever Beatus 1405: 1211:Book of Revelation 1207: 1195: 1173: 656:Related literature 354:Book of Revelation 11017: 11016: 10848:Zombie apocalypse 10749:Postmillennialism 10544:Great Tribulation 10317:Stellar collision 10278:Near-Earth object 10228:Geomagnetic storm 10196: 10195: 10119:Biodiversity loss 10103:Genetic pollution 10057: 10056: 9846:Biodiversity loss 9809:Societal collapse 9787:Nuclear holocaust 9772:Economic collapse 9755:Doomsday argument 9673:Antimatter weapon 9526: 9525: 9495:Textual criticism 9058: 9057: 8982:Psalms of Solomon 8925:Orthodox Tewahedo 8513: 8512: 7875: 7874: 7861: 7848: 7759:Bible: Revelation 7686:978-0-521-00068-0 7662:978-1-4412-3655-5 7634:978-0-8028-0421-1 7598:978-3-16-150838-7 7577:978-0-8028-3711-0 7531:978-0-8010-3604-0 7459:978-0-8091-4786-1 7452:. Paulist Press. 7438:978-1-4412-3655-5 7417:978-0-9745916-5-0 7410:. Thelema Press. 7362:978-0-8028-2537-7 7341:978-0-664-23835-3 7307:978-1-907466-04-5 7248:978-1-84127-081-4 7241:. A&C Black. 7202:SAGE Publications 7132:. Vol. 38A. 7081:978-0-9792565-8-5 7050:978-0-8028-3516-1 7012:978-0-8146-5818-5 6887:978-0-19-515462-7 6865:978-0-8254-9393-5 6842:978-0-19-280290-3 6811:978-0-8254-9393-5 6790:978-0-664-24521-4 6769:978-0-521-00720-7 6748:978-0-385-24767-2 6731:Brown, Raymond E. 6641:978-0-8010-2693-5 6614:978-0-521-35691-6 6580:978-1-59815-033-9 6517:978-1-519610-94-2 6436:978-0-8146-2111-0 6205:978-0-14-018781-6 5942:The Second Isaiah 5920:978-90-04-39581-7 5913:. Leiden: BRILL. 5874:978-0-8006-2038-7 5845:978-1-57075-287-2 5791:The Serpent Power 5647:. pp. 45–61. 5354:978-0-938635-67-3 5296:978-1-519610-94-2 5140:on 5 October 2013 5103:Pope Benedict XVI 4997:, pp. 32–41. 4923:978-0-664-23628-1 4467:978-0-8132-0123-8 4407:978-1-134-54919-1 4362:978-0-930462-09-3 4289:978-1-85075-456-5 4220:, pp. 28–29. 4078:978-1-4335-6343-0 4031:Stuckenbruck 2003 4017:978-0-19-257444-2 3992:Stuckenbruck 2003 3917:978-0-310-51940-9 3633:Voice from heaven 3591:The Two Witnesses 3550:of Israel sealed) 3355:Iranian mythology 3290:horror literature 3246:Semitic languages 3086: 3085: 3078: 3060: 2858:Postmillennialism 2753:Oriental Orthodox 2744:Pope Benedict XVI 2259:Great Tribulation 2194:Tolkovy Apocalyps 1812:Council in Trullo 1721:Tyrannius Rufinus 1612:Canonical history 1553:Revelation is an 1543:Nero would return 1395:Hieronymous Bosch 1161: 1160: 1021:Great Tribulation 847:Dispensationalism 829:Postmillennialism 792:Dispensationalism 752: 751: 537:John in the Bible 523: 522: 453:Pastoral epistles 286:Catholic epistles 16:(Redirected from 11067: 10982: 10981: 10973:World portal 10971: 10970: 10932:Financial crisis 10761:Nibiru cataclysm 10739:Premillennialism 10583:Dhul-Suwayqatayn 10551:Son of perdition 10539:Olivet Discourse 10515:Whore of Babylon 10141:Biological agent 10088:Human extinction 10078:Extinction event 10066: 10065: 10037:Overexploitation 9967:Land consumption 9962:Land degradation 9829: 9828: 9691:Micro black hole 9599:Chemical warfare 9553: 9546: 9539: 9530: 9529: 9375:Dead Sea Scrolls 9357:Dating the Bible 9235:Historical books 8872:Eastern Orthodox 8785:Eastern Orthodox 8773: 8772: 8766: 8540: 8533: 8526: 8517: 8516: 8490:Wycliffe Version 8413:Textual variants 8339:Whore of Babylon 8254:Abaddon/Apollyon 7901: 7894: 7887: 7878: 7877: 7857: 7839: 7837:Preceded by 7822: 7821: 7806: 7788: 7772: 7765:Various versions 7757: 7756: 7669:Wikenhauser, A. 7666: 7638: 7602: 7591:. Mohr Siebeck. 7581: 7558: 7552: 7544: 7535: 7507:, James Clarke, 7497: 7482: 7463: 7442: 7421: 7404:Weor, Samael Aun 7385:, Viking Adult, 7375: 7366: 7345: 7324: 7321:The Canon Debate 7291: 7252: 7231: 7213: 7182: 7155: 7104: 7061:, Vesica Press, 7054: 7024: 6929: 6899: 6869: 6846: 6815: 6794: 6773: 6752: 6741:. Anchor Bible. 6740: 6680: 6678: 6645: 6618: 6567: 6540: 6522: 6521: 6503: 6497: 6494: 6488: 6482: 6476: 6473: 6467: 6464: 6458: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6420: 6414: 6407: 6401: 6398: 6392: 6389:Unveiling Empire 6385: 6379: 6378: 6371: 6369: 6361: 6353: 6347: 6346: 6341:. 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Baker Books. 7635: 7599: 7578: 7546: 7545: 7532: 7479: 7460: 7439: 7418: 7363: 7342: 7256:Lohmeyer, Ernst 7249: 7179: 7152: 7101: 7051: 7013: 6918: 6904:Ehrman, Bart D. 6888: 6874:Ehrman, Bart D. 6866: 6843: 6812: 6791: 6770: 6749: 6719:, London: SPCK 6642: 6615: 6564: 6530: 6525: 6518: 6504: 6500: 6495: 6491: 6483: 6479: 6474: 6470: 6465: 6461: 6448: 6444: 6437: 6421: 6417: 6408: 6404: 6399: 6395: 6386: 6382: 6372: 6363: 6362: 6354: 6350: 6335: 6326: 6317: 6316: 6309: 6298: 6294: 6289: 6285: 6280:Wayback Machine 6265: 6256:Yale University 6253: 6244: 6243: 6236: 6234: 6222: 6213: 6206: 6190:Lawrence, D. H. 6187: 6183: 6175: 6171: 6163: 6159: 6151: 6147: 6135:Lawrence, D. H. 6132: 6128: 6117: 6110: 6091: 6087: 6079: 6075: 6067: 6063: 6055: 6051: 6042: 6038: 6027: 6023: 6014: 6012: 6008: 6000: 5996: 5988: 5984: 5976: 5972: 5964: 5960: 5952: 5948: 5932: 5928: 5921: 5907: 5903: 5886: 5882: 5875: 5857: 5853: 5846: 5828: 5824: 5813: 5809: 5776: 5772: 5767: 5763: 5754: 5753: 5749: 5738: 5734: 5727:"Revelation 22" 5725: 5724: 5720: 5711: 5710: 5703: 5694: 5693: 5689: 5679: 5677: 5667: 5663: 5658:Revelation 12:3 5656: 5652: 5639: 5638: 5634: 5624: 5622: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5599: 5597: 5589: 5588: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5562: 5558: 5548: 5546: 5536: 5532: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5501: 5499: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5472:on 26 June 2017 5460: 5459: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5383: 5381: 5366: 5362: 5355: 5333: 5329: 5322: 5312:ESV Study Bible 5308: 5304: 5297: 5283: 5279: 5268: 5264: 5237: 5230: 5187: 5183: 5173: 5171: 5170:on 4 April 2023 5158: 5157: 5153: 5143: 5141: 5134:Catholic Online 5126: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5100: 5096: 5089: 5075: 5071: 5059: 5055: 5044: 5040: 5029: 5025: 5017: 5013: 5005: 5001: 4993: 4989: 4981: 4977: 4969: 4965: 4957: 4953: 4945: 4941: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4908: 4904: 4896: 4892: 4879: 4877: 4868: 4864: 4856: 4852: 4842: 4840: 4831: 4827: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4778: 4777: 4773: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4742:Pearse, Roger. 4740: 4736: 4726: 4724: 4715: 4711: 4701: 4699: 4690: 4686: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4658: 4656: 4647: 4643: 4633: 4631: 4622: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4597: 4593: 4583: 4581: 4572: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4548: 4544: 4527: 4523: 4513: 4511: 4502: 4498: 4488: 4486: 4477: 4473: 4454: 4450: 4444:Stonehouse n.d. 4442: 4438: 4430: 4426: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4386: 4382: 4374: 4370: 4363: 4349: 4345: 4337: 4333: 4325: 4321: 4313: 4309: 4301: 4297: 4290: 4276: 4272: 4264: 4260: 4252: 4248: 4240: 4236: 4232:, p. 19ff. 4228: 4224: 4216: 4212: 4204: 4200: 4192: 4188: 4178: 4176: 4161: 4157: 4147: 4145: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4120: 4116: 4106: 4104: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4079: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4041: 4037: 4033:, p. 1536. 4029: 4025: 4018: 4002: 3998: 3990: 3981: 3973: 3962: 3954: 3950: 3943: 3929: 3925: 3918: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3891: 3890: 3885: 3881: 3876: 3872: 3852:calls the book 3847: 3843: 3838: 3834: 3816:early Christian 3813: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3740:Book of Ezekiel 3692:Alpha and Omega 3681: 3674: 3671: 3666: 3476: 3440: 3380: 3357:evil character 3326: 3316: 3250:Yale University 3222: 3203: 3191:political power 3171:Daniel Berrigan 3167:Richard Horsley 3135: 3116: 3082: 3071: 3065: 3062: 3019: 3017: 3011: 3007:primary sources 2995: 2984: 2938:'s doctrine of 2928: 2916: 2910: 2905: 2899: 2871: 2790: 2755: 2708: 2703: 2675: 2673:Interpretations 2461: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2348: 2342:Beatus Escorial 1954: 1948: 1942: 1929: 1924: 1909: 1903: 1866:Codex Vaticanus 1859: 1824: 1796:(1442) and the 1775:Council of Rome 1756: 1736:Pope Innocent I 1727: 1710: 1682: 1666: 1620: 1614: 1601: 1573: 1551: 1503:AD) identifies 1500: 1496: 1486:Johannine works 1426:Catholic Church 1410: 1401: 1382: 1223:Christian Bible 1157: 1121: 1120: 966: 958: 957: 943: 935: 934: 913:2 Thessalonians 901:Sheep and Goats 862: 854: 853: 819: 809: 808: 767: 748: 719: 679: 651: 611: 557: 519: 490: 478: 468: 466: 458: 457: 423: 422: 413: 412: 404: 388: 384:Johannine works 371: 370: 359: 358: 345: 342: 331: 310: 282: 274: 258: 242: 238:2 Thessalonians 233:1 Thessalonians 226: 210: 194: 165: 164: 149: 148: 133: 130: 96: 95: 80: 61: 44: 37: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11073: 11063: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11015: 11014: 11012: 11011: 11010: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10987:Apocalypticism 10976: 10961: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10898: 10896: 10892: 10891: 10889: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10867: 10865: 10861: 10860: 10858: 10857: 10856: 10855: 10845: 10840: 10839: 10838: 10831:Disaster films 10828: 10823: 10822: 10821: 10816: 10806: 10804:Alien invasion 10800: 10798: 10794: 10793: 10791: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10779: 10778: 10773: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10752: 10751: 10746: 10744:Amillennialism 10741: 10731: 10729:Millenarianism 10726: 10725: 10724: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10682:Apocalypticism 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10658: 10656: 10652: 10651: 10649: 10648: 10647: 10646: 10636: 10631: 10630: 10629: 10628: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10607: 10606: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10578:Dhu al-Qarnayn 10575: 10570: 10560: 10559: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10547: 10546: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10524:Great Apostasy 10521: 10520: 10519: 10518: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10462: 10457: 10456: 10455: 10450: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10424: 10423: 10413: 10403: 10398: 10397: 10396: 10391: 10381: 10371: 10369:Last Judgement 10366: 10365: 10364: 10359: 10349: 10348: 10347: 10342: 10331: 10329: 10327:Eschatological 10323: 10322: 10320: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10293: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10281: 10280: 10270: 10265: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10204: 10202: 10198: 10197: 10194: 10193: 10191: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10154: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10133: 10132: 10131: 10126: 10115: 10113: 10109: 10108: 10106: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10074: 10072: 10063: 10059: 10058: 10055: 10054: 10052: 10051: 10050: 10049: 10042:Overpopulation 10039: 10033: 10031: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10021: 10019:Water scarcity 10016: 10011: 10006: 10005: 10004: 9994: 9992:Sea level rise 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9958: 9957: 9955:on marine life 9952: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9910:Global warming 9907: 9902: 9900:Global dimming 9897: 9892: 9891: 9890: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9858:Cascade effect 9855: 9854: 9853: 9843: 9837: 9835: 9833:Climate change 9826: 9820: 9819: 9817: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9805: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9768: 9767: 9762: 9752: 9747: 9741: 9739: 9735: 9734: 9732: 9731: 9726: 9725: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9700: 9699: 9698: 9693: 9683: 9677: 9676: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9663:Doomsday Clock 9660: 9655: 9645: 9644: 9643: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9622: 9621: 9616: 9614:Cyberterrorism 9611: 9601: 9595: 9593: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9585: 9584: 9583: 9573: 9567: 9564: 9563: 9556: 9555: 9548: 9541: 9533: 9524: 9523: 9521: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9504: 9501: 9500: 9498: 9497: 9492: 9490:Synod of Hippo 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9451: 9449: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9424:Masoretic Text 9421: 9416: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9371: 9369: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9323: 9321: 9317: 9316: 9314: 9313: 9308: 9307: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9281: 9280: 9279: 9274: 9264: 9263: 9262: 9260:Minor prophets 9257: 9255:Major prophets 9247: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9221: 9219: 9215: 9214: 9212: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9068: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9056: 9055: 9053: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9041: 9040: 9033:Pseudepigrapha 9029: 9027: 9026:Classification 9023: 9022: 9020: 9019: 9018: 9017: 9012: 9007: 8996: 8994: 8988: 8987: 8985: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8972:Psalms 152–155 8968: 8966: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8929: 8927: 8921: 8920: 8918: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8881: 8879: 8877: 8876: 8873: 8869: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8862: 8861: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8840: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8795: 8793: 8791: 8790: 8787: 8782: 8776: 8770: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8626:1–2 Chronicles 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8572: 8570: 8555: 8554: 8543: 8542: 8535: 8528: 8520: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8476: 8474: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8425: 8423: 8419: 8418: 8416: 8415: 8410: 8409: 8408: 8406:John of Patmos 8397: 8395: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8361: 8359: 8358:Interpretation 8355: 8354: 8352: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8324:Seven trumpets 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8250: 8248: 8247:Terms/ Phrases 8239: 8238: 8236: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8136: 8134: 8130: 8129: 8127: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8050: 8048: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7929: 7927: 7912: 7911: 7904: 7903: 7896: 7889: 7881: 7873: 7872: 7867: 7854: 7838: 7834: 7833: 7828: 7825: 7820: 7819: 7812:The Apocalypse 7809: 7808: 7807: 7789: 7766: 7751: 7744: 7732: 7722: 7713: 7705: 7704:External links 7702: 7700: 7699: 7689: 7674: 7667: 7661: 7646: 7639: 7633: 7618: 7603: 7597: 7582: 7576: 7559: 7536: 7530: 7515: 7498: 7489: 7483: 7477: 7464: 7458: 7443: 7437: 7422: 7416: 7400: 7393: 7379:Pagels, Elaine 7376: 7367: 7361: 7346: 7340: 7325: 7316: 7309: 7292: 7274:(3): 321–338. 7263: 7253: 7247: 7232: 7183: 7177: 7156: 7150: 7119: 7112: 7105: 7099: 7084: 7069: 7055: 7049: 7034: 7025: 7011: 6996: 6979: 6964: 6949: 6930: 6916: 6900: 6886: 6870: 6864: 6847: 6841: 6816: 6810: 6795: 6789: 6774: 6768: 6753: 6747: 6727: 6713: 6705:U.S. edition: 6691: 6681: 6667: 6646: 6640: 6619: 6613: 6598: 6583: 6568: 6562: 6541: 6539:. Transeuropa. 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6523: 6516: 6498: 6489: 6477: 6468: 6459: 6442: 6435: 6415: 6402: 6393: 6380: 6348: 6324: 6307: 6292: 6283: 6211: 6204: 6181: 6169: 6157: 6145: 6126: 6108: 6085: 6073: 6061: 6049: 6036: 6021: 6006: 5994: 5982: 5970: 5958: 5946: 5926: 5919: 5901: 5880: 5873: 5865:Fortress Press 5851: 5844: 5822: 5807: 5787:Avalon, Arthur 5770: 5761: 5747: 5732: 5718: 5701: 5687: 5661: 5650: 5632: 5607: 5582: 5556: 5530: 5509: 5483: 5453: 5427: 5391: 5360: 5353: 5345:Rose, Seraphim 5327: 5321:978-1433502415 5320: 5302: 5295: 5277: 5262: 5228: 5201:(3): 348–372. 5181: 5151: 5120: 5094: 5087: 5069: 5053: 5038: 5023: 5011: 4999: 4987: 4975: 4963: 4961:, p. 344. 4951: 4949:, p. 227. 4939: 4922: 4902: 4900:, p. 297. 4890: 4862: 4850: 4825: 4807: 4789: 4771: 4753: 4734: 4709: 4684: 4666: 4641: 4616: 4591: 4566: 4542: 4521: 4496: 4471: 4448: 4436: 4432:Pattemore 2004 4424: 4406: 4380: 4368: 4361: 4343: 4341:, p. 154. 4331: 4329:, p. 152. 4319: 4307: 4295: 4288: 4270: 4258: 4246: 4244:, p. 100. 4234: 4222: 4210: 4198: 4186: 4155: 4125: 4114: 4084: 4077: 4058: 4035: 4023: 4016: 3996: 3979: 3960: 3948: 3942:978-0801034688 3941: 3923: 3916: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3879: 3870: 3841: 3832: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3720:Apocalypticism 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3698:The Apocalypse 3694: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3606: 3599: 3593: 3588: 3585: 3579: 3573: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3533: 3530: 3523: 3520: 3515: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489:John of Patmos 3480: 3475: 3472: 3439: 3436: 3379: 3376: 3367:Zoroastrianism 3315: 3312: 3300:D. H. Lawrence 3202: 3199: 3148:civil religion 3134: 3131: 3115: 3112: 3090:Book of Mormon 3084: 3083: 2998: 2996: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2927: 2924: 2912:Main article: 2909: 2906: 2901:Main article: 2898: 2895: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2855: 2852:Amillennialism 2849: 2839: 2838: 2824: 2821:millennialists 2814: 2800: 2789: 2788:Eschatological 2786: 2754: 2751: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2514: 2511: 2501: 2493: 2490: 2478: 2448: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2412: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2321: 2318: 2311: 2308: 2302:Seven trumpets 2291: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2277: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2255: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2222: 2218: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2163: 2156: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2056: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2022: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2004: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1976: 1944:Main article: 1941: 1938: 1933:Christological 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1858: 1855: 1847:Divine Liturgy 1823: 1820: 1816:Pope Sergius I 1782:Synod of Hippo 1755: 1752: 1713:) in his book 1681: 1680: 1677: 1672: 1660:Church History 1613: 1610: 1600: 1597: 1572: 1569: 1550: 1547: 1519:and the three 1517:Gospel of John 1474:John of Patmos 1468:that he is on 1445: 1444: 1420:, 11th century 1409: 1406: 1381: 1378: 1288:John of Patmos 1225:). Written in 1182:Vision of John 1159: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1031:Kingdom of God 1028: 1023: 1018: 1016:Great Apostasy 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 967: 964: 963: 960: 959: 956: 955: 950: 944: 942:Pseudepigrapha 941: 940: 937: 936: 933: 932: 931: 930: 917: 916: 915: 905: 904: 903: 898: 897: 896: 891: 876: 875: 874: 863: 861:Biblical texts 860: 859: 856: 855: 852: 851: 850: 849: 844: 839: 831: 826: 824:Amillennialism 820: 817:The Millennium 815: 814: 811: 810: 807: 806: 801: 796: 795: 794: 784: 783: 782: 768: 765: 764: 761: 760: 750: 749: 747: 746: 739: 732: 724: 721: 720: 718: 717: 712: 707: 702: 695: 689: 686: 685: 681: 680: 678: 677: 672: 667: 661: 658: 657: 653: 652: 650: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 623: 620: 619: 613: 612: 610: 609: 608: 607: 597: 596: 595: 590: 585: 575: 569: 566: 565: 559: 558: 547: 539: 538: 534: 533: 532:of articles on 521: 520: 518: 517: 510: 503: 495: 492: 491: 489: 488: 476: 463: 460: 459: 456: 455: 450: 440: 435: 430: 424: 421:Related topics 420: 419: 418: 415: 414: 411: 410: 405: 403: 402: 397: 391: 389: 387: 386: 381: 375: 372: 366: 365: 364: 361: 360: 357: 356: 350: 349: 344: 343: 341: 340: 334: 332: 330: 329: 324: 319: 313: 311: 309: 308: 303: 297: 295: 289: 288: 281: 280: 275: 273: 272: 267: 261: 259: 257: 256: 251: 245: 243: 241: 240: 235: 229: 227: 225: 224: 219: 213: 211: 209: 208: 203: 197: 195: 193: 192: 187: 181: 179: 173: 172: 166: 156: 155: 154: 151: 150: 147: 146: 140: 139: 132: 131: 129: 128: 123: 118: 113: 107: 104: 103: 97: 87: 86: 85: 82: 81: 74: 66: 65: 57: 56: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11072: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11002:Risk analysis 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10984: 10977: 10975: 10974: 10969: 10963: 10962: 10959: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10947:Social crisis 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10899: 10897: 10893: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10864:Organizations 10862: 10854: 10851: 10850: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10837: 10834: 10833: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10811: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10801: 10799: 10795: 10789: 10788:World to come 10786: 10784: 10781: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10768: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10736: 10735: 10734:Millennialism 10732: 10730: 10727: 10723: 10722:Messianic Age 10720: 10719: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10707:Gog and Magog 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10697:Earth Changes 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10659: 10657: 10653: 10645: 10642: 10641: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10612: 10611: 10608: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10565: 10564: 10561: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10545: 10542: 10541: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10534:New Jerusalem 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10510:War in Heaven 10508: 10506: 10505:Two witnesses 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10472: 10471: 10468: 10467: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10445: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10422: 10419: 10418: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10408: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10386: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10375: 10374:Second Coming 10372: 10370: 10367: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10354: 10353: 10350: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10337: 10336: 10333: 10332: 10330: 10328: 10324: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10279: 10276: 10275: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10260: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10199: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10138: 10137: 10134: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10121: 10120: 10117: 10116: 10114: 10110: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10075: 10073: 10071: 10067: 10064: 10060: 10048: 10045: 10044: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10030: 10026: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10003: 10000: 9999: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9947: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9889: 9886: 9885: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9873:Deforestation 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9838: 9836: 9834: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9821: 9815: 9814:World War III 9812: 9810: 9807: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9789: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9757: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9742: 9740: 9736: 9730: 9729:Transhumanism 9727: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9709: 9708: 9704: 9701: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9688: 9687: 9684: 9681: 9678: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9650: 9649: 9646: 9642: 9639: 9638: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9606: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9596: 9594: 9592:Technological 9590: 9582: 9579: 9578: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9568: 9565: 9561: 9554: 9549: 9547: 9542: 9540: 9535: 9534: 9531: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9505: 9502: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9452: 9450: 9446: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9414: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9397: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9372: 9370: 9368: 9364: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9324: 9322: 9318: 9312: 9309: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9286: 9285: 9282: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9269: 9268: 9265: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9252: 9251: 9248: 9245: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9222: 9220: 9216: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9134: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9107:2 Corinthians 9105: 9103: 9102:1 Corinthians 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9064:New Testament 9061: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9045:New Testament 9043: 9039: 9036: 9035: 9034: 9031: 9030: 9028: 9024: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9002: 9001: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8989: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8965: 8960: 8954: 8953:Broader canon 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8930: 8928: 8926: 8922: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8882: 8880: 8874: 8871: 8870: 8867: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8845: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8796: 8794: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8777: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8762: 8758: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8666:Song of Songs 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8569: 8565: 8564:Old Testament 8560: 8556: 8552: 8548: 8541: 8536: 8534: 8529: 8527: 8522: 8521: 8518: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8485:Latin Vulgate 8483: 8481: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8471: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8420: 8414: 8411: 8407: 8404: 8403: 8402: 8399: 8398: 8396: 8392: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8362: 8360: 8356: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8299:New Jerusalem 8297: 8295: 8294:Millennialism 8292: 8290: 8289:Last Judgment 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8244: 8240: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8131: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8045: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7924:New Testament 7920: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7902: 7897: 7895: 7890: 7888: 7883: 7882: 7879: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7865: 7860: 7859:New Testament 7852: 7845: 7842: 7835: 7831: 7823: 7817: 7813: 7810: 7804: 7803: 7798: 7794: 7790: 7786: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7774: 7771: 7767: 7764: 7760: 7752: 7750: 7749: 7745: 7742: 7738: 7737: 7733: 7730: 7726: 7723: 7720: 7717: 7714: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7697: 7693: 7690: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7672: 7668: 7664: 7658: 7654: 7653: 7647: 7644: 7640: 7636: 7630: 7626: 7625: 7619: 7616: 7615:0-334-02311-4 7612: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7594: 7590: 7589: 7583: 7579: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7560: 7556: 7550: 7542: 7537: 7533: 7527: 7523: 7522: 7516: 7514: 7513:0-227-17005-9 7510: 7506: 7502: 7499: 7495: 7490: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7478:9780511414190 7474: 7470: 7465: 7461: 7455: 7451: 7450: 7444: 7440: 7434: 7430: 7429: 7423: 7419: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7401: 7399:, Paris 1981. 7398: 7394: 7392: 7391:0-670-02334-5 7388: 7384: 7380: 7377: 7373: 7368: 7364: 7358: 7354: 7353: 7347: 7343: 7337: 7333: 7332: 7326: 7322: 7317: 7314: 7310: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7264: 7261: 7257: 7254: 7250: 7244: 7240: 7239: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7180: 7178:9780190655433 7174: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7157: 7153: 7151:9780300216912 7147: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7127: 7126: 7120: 7117: 7113: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7100:9780814659991 7096: 7092: 7091: 7085: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7068: 7067:0-9778517-2-9 7064: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7046: 7042: 7041: 7035: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7008: 7004: 7003: 6997: 6995: 6994:0-8146-5818-0 6991: 6987: 6983: 6980: 6977: 6976:0-915815-41-9 6973: 6969: 6965: 6962: 6961:0-915815-43-5 6958: 6954: 6950: 6947: 6946:0-385-00895-3 6943: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6917:9781982147990 6913: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6848: 6844: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6817: 6813: 6807: 6803: 6802: 6796: 6792: 6786: 6782: 6781: 6775: 6771: 6765: 6761: 6760: 6754: 6750: 6744: 6739: 6738: 6732: 6728: 6726: 6725:0-281-05362-6 6722: 6718: 6714: 6712: 6711:1-56563-202-8 6708: 6704: 6703:0-8264-7135-8 6700: 6696: 6692: 6689: 6685: 6682: 6677: 6675: 6668: 6666: 6665:0-8028-2174-X 6662: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6647: 6643: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6622:Beale, G.K.; 6620: 6616: 6610: 6606: 6605: 6599: 6596: 6595:0-9759547-0-9 6592: 6588: 6584: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6563:9780191883323 6559: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6542: 6538: 6533: 6532: 6519: 6513: 6509: 6502: 6493: 6486: 6485:Bauckham 1993 6481: 6472: 6463: 6456: 6452: 6446: 6438: 6432: 6428: 6427: 6419: 6412: 6406: 6397: 6390: 6384: 6376: 6367: 6359: 6352: 6344: 6340: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6320: 6314: 6312: 6303: 6296: 6287: 6281: 6277: 6274: 6269: 6261: 6257: 6248: 6247:cite AV media 6232: 6231: 6226: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6207: 6201: 6197: 6196: 6191: 6185: 6178: 6173: 6166: 6161: 6154: 6149: 6140: 6136: 6130: 6122: 6115: 6113: 6105: 6099: 6095: 6089: 6082: 6077: 6070: 6065: 6058: 6053: 6046: 6040: 6032: 6025: 6017: 6010: 6003: 5998: 5991: 5986: 5979: 5974: 5967: 5962: 5955: 5950: 5943: 5937: 5930: 5922: 5916: 5912: 5905: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5884: 5876: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5855: 5847: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5826: 5818: 5811: 5803: 5799: 5792: 5788: 5781: 5774: 5765: 5757: 5751: 5743: 5736: 5728: 5722: 5714: 5708: 5706: 5697: 5691: 5676: 5672: 5665: 5659: 5654: 5646: 5642: 5636: 5621: 5620:Bible Gateway 5617: 5611: 5596: 5592: 5586: 5571: 5567: 5560: 5545: 5541: 5534: 5519: 5513: 5497: 5493: 5487: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5457: 5441: 5437: 5431: 5412: 5408: 5401: 5395: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5364: 5356: 5350: 5346: 5341: 5340: 5331: 5323: 5317: 5313: 5306: 5298: 5292: 5288: 5281: 5273: 5266: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5235: 5233: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5185: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5155: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5124: 5108: 5104: 5098: 5090: 5088:0-385-49659-1 5084: 5080: 5073: 5066: 5062: 5057: 5049: 5042: 5034: 5027: 5021:, p. 32. 5020: 5015: 5008: 5003: 4996: 4991: 4984: 4979: 4973:, p. 12. 4972: 4967: 4960: 4955: 4948: 4943: 4936: 4925: 4919: 4915: 4914: 4906: 4899: 4894: 4887: 4875: 4874: 4866: 4859: 4854: 4838: 4837: 4829: 4821: 4817: 4811: 4803: 4799: 4793: 4785: 4781: 4775: 4767: 4763: 4757: 4749: 4745: 4738: 4722: 4721: 4713: 4697: 4696: 4688: 4680: 4676: 4670: 4654: 4653: 4645: 4629: 4628: 4620: 4604: 4603: 4595: 4579: 4578: 4570: 4555: 4554: 4546: 4538: 4534: 4533: 4525: 4509: 4508: 4500: 4484: 4483: 4475: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4459: 4452: 4445: 4440: 4433: 4428: 4421: 4409: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4384: 4377: 4372: 4364: 4358: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4335: 4328: 4327:Stephens 2011 4323: 4316: 4315:Stephens 2011 4311: 4304: 4299: 4291: 4285: 4281: 4274: 4268:, p. 81. 4267: 4262: 4256:, p. 16. 4255: 4250: 4243: 4238: 4231: 4226: 4219: 4214: 4208:, p. 41. 4207: 4202: 4195: 4194:Bauckham 1993 4190: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4159: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4123: 4118: 4102: 4098: 4097:PBS Frontline 4094: 4088: 4080: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4068:ESV Pew Bible 4062: 4054: 4053: 4047: 4039: 4032: 4027: 4019: 4013: 4009: 4008: 4000: 3993: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3976: 3975:Bauckham 1993 3971: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3958:, p. 28. 3957: 3952: 3944: 3938: 3934: 3927: 3919: 3913: 3909: 3902: 3898: 3883: 3874: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3845: 3836: 3829: 3828:Old Testament 3825: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3807: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3775:The New Earth 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3684: 3678: 3673: 3662: 3659: 3658:Gog and Magog 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3598:and her child 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3527:Lion of Judah 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3450:found in the 3449: 3445: 3442:According to 3435: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3415: 3412: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3393: 3387: 3385: 3384:Book of Enoch 3375: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3330: 3325: 3321: 3311: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3285: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3215: 3214: 3207: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3183:Jacques Ellul 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3111: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3080: 3077: 3069: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3027: –  3026: 3022: 3021:Find sources: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3004: 2999:This article 2997: 2993: 2988: 2987: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2964:two witnesses 2961: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2934:historicism, 2933: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2904: 2894: 2892: 2887: 2880: 2875: 2863: 2862:Second Coming 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2836: 2835:good and evil 2832: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2808: 2807:apostolic era 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2793: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2759: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2645:New Jerusalem 2638: 2634: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2620:Gog and Magog 2617: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2536: 2532: 2525: 2522: 2520:." (14:17–20) 2519: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2494: 2491: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2449: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2416: 2415:Two witnesses 2413: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2356: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2296: 2292: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2264: 2263:palm branches 2260: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2153:Throne of God 2150: 2149: 2143: 2139: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2109:New Jerusalem 2106: 2103: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2069: 2065: 2062:, who taught 2061: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1937: 1934: 1919: 1917: 1912: 1906: 1902:, especially 1901: 1896: 1895: 1888: 1887: 1880: 1879: 1874:codices: the 1873: 1868: 1867: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1835:Martin Luther 1832: 1829: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1776: 1771: 1770: 1763: 1761: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1728: AD 400 1722: 1718: 1717: 1711: AD 397 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1667: AD 330 1661: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1609: 1607: 1606:Adela Collins 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1577:Old Testament 1568: 1566: 1565:New Testament 1561: 1556: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1515:produced the 1514: 1510: 1506: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1454: 1450: 1449:anglicisation 1442: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1433:opening words 1429: 1427: 1419: 1414: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1354:Apostolic Age 1351: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1335:Second Coming 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1263:Justin Martyr 1260: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1245:New Testament 1242: 1237: 1233:of the text: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1219:New Testament 1216: 1212: 1204: 1199: 1192: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1177: 1171:, 9th century 1170: 1165: 1154: 1149: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1117: 1116:World to come 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1101:War in Heaven 1099: 1097: 1096:Two witnesses 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1076:Second Coming 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1056:New Jerusalem 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1041:Last Judgment 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1011:Gog and Magog 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 1001:False prophet 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 986:Apocatastasis 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 968: 962: 961: 954: 951: 949: 946: 945: 939: 938: 929: 926: 923: 922: 921: 918: 914: 911: 910: 909: 906: 902: 899: 895: 892: 890: 887: 886: 885: 882: 881: 880: 877: 873: 872:Seventy Weeks 870: 869: 868: 865: 864: 858: 857: 848: 845: 843: 840: 837: 836: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 821: 818: 813: 812: 805: 802: 800: 797: 793: 790: 789: 788: 785: 781: 780: 775: 774: 773: 770: 769: 763: 762: 759: 756: 755: 745: 740: 738: 733: 731: 726: 725: 723: 722: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 700: 696: 694: 691: 690: 688: 687: 683: 682: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 662: 660: 659: 655: 654: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 624: 622: 621: 618: 615: 614: 606: 603: 602: 601: 598: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 580: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 568: 567: 564: 561: 560: 556: 552: 551: 545: 541: 540: 536: 535: 531: 527: 526: 516: 511: 509: 504: 502: 497: 496: 494: 493: 487: 482: 477: 475: 465: 464: 462: 461: 454: 451: 448: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 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9413:Vetus Latina 9411: 9394: 9347:Jewish canon 9342:Antilegomena 9244:Poetic Books 9240:Wisdom books 9218:Subdivisions 9208: 9131: 8836: / 8761:Deuterocanon 8681:Lamentations 8661:Ecclesiastes 8568:(protocanon) 8559:Hebrew Bible 8385:by John Foxe 8284:Lake of Fire 8269:Book of Life 8104:Philadelphia 7933:Revelation 1 7907: 7869: 7856: 7829: 7815: 7800: 7793:Schem, A. J. 7782: 7747: 7735: 7728: 7718: 7695: 7677: 7670: 7651: 7642: 7627:. Eerdmans. 7623: 7606: 7587: 7567: 7564:"Revelation" 7540: 7520: 7504: 7493: 7486: 7468: 7448: 7427: 7407: 7397:L'Apocalypse 7396: 7395:Prigent P., 7382: 7374:. Zondervan. 7371: 7355:. Eerdmans. 7351: 7330: 7320: 7315:, Güttersloh 7312: 7298: 7271: 7267: 7259: 7237: 7197: 7191: 7160: 7124: 7115: 7108: 7089: 7072: 7058: 7043:. Eerdmans. 7039: 7029: 7001: 6985: 6967: 6952: 6938:Anchor Bible 6933: 6907: 6877: 6855: 6824: 6800: 6779: 6758: 6736: 6716: 6694: 6687: 6673: 6652: 6631: 6628:"Revelation" 6603: 6586: 6571: 6545: 6536: 6528:Bibliography 6508:The Parousia 6507: 6501: 6492: 6480: 6471: 6462: 6457:(1995) p. 31 6450: 6445: 6425: 6418: 6410: 6405: 6396: 6388: 6383: 6357: 6351: 6343:the original 6301: 6295: 6286: 6235:. Retrieved 6229: 6225:Martin, Dale 6194: 6184: 6176: 6172: 6164: 6160: 6152: 6148: 6138: 6129: 6120: 6103: 6097: 6088: 6080: 6076: 6068: 6064: 6056: 6052: 6044: 6039: 6030: 6024: 6015: 6009: 6001: 5997: 5989: 5985: 5977: 5973: 5965: 5961: 5953: 5949: 5941: 5935: 5929: 5910: 5904: 5896: 5892: 5883: 5860: 5854: 5831: 5825: 5816: 5810: 5801: 5798:Otto, Rudolf 5790: 5779: 5773: 5764: 5750: 5735: 5721: 5696:"1 Nephi 14" 5690: 5678:. Retrieved 5674: 5664: 5653: 5644: 5635: 5623:. Retrieved 5619: 5616:"Holy Bible" 5610: 5598:. Retrieved 5594: 5591:"Holy Bible" 5585: 5573:. Retrieved 5569: 5559: 5547:. Retrieved 5543: 5533: 5521:. Retrieved 5512: 5500:. Retrieved 5495: 5486: 5474:. Retrieved 5470:the original 5465: 5456: 5444:. Retrieved 5439: 5430: 5418:. Retrieved 5406: 5394: 5382:. Retrieved 5377: 5373: 5363: 5338: 5330: 5311: 5305: 5287:The Parousia 5286: 5280: 5271: 5265: 5248: 5244: 5198: 5194: 5184: 5172:. Retrieved 5168:the original 5154: 5142:. 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Retrieved 4096: 4087: 4067: 4061: 4050: 4038: 4026: 4006: 3999: 3977:, p. 2. 3956:Collins 1984 3951: 3932: 3926: 3907: 3901: 3882: 3873: 3860:Nova Vulgata 3844: 3835: 3810: 3697: 3562:Angel of Woe 3477: 3441: 3416: 3407: 3398:Steve Moyise 3396: 3388: 3381: 3347: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3286: 3280: 3273: 3267: 3262: 3258: 3240: 3228: 3175:Joerg Rieger 3152: 3136: 3121: 3117: 3108: 3102: 3098:foreordained 3092:states that 3087: 3072: 3066:October 2018 3063: 3053: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3020: 3000: 2953: 2950:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 2948: 2944:Bahá'í Faith 2929: 2926:Bahá'í Faith 2920: 2917: 2888: 2884: 2877:An Orthodox 2840: 2811:Roman Empire 2791: 2783: 2764: 2748: 2739: 2736: 2731: 2719: 2709: 2676: 2193: 2105:Philadelphia 2094:Book of Life 2016:second death 1955: 1930: 1860: 1825: 1802: 1779: 1764: 1757: 1743: 1731: 1714: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1684: 1654: 1649: 1636: 1621: 1602: 1574: 1559: 1552: 1525: 1463: 1446: 1430: 1423: 1388: 1343: 1296: 1256: 1214: 1210: 1208: 1179: 1036:Lake of fire 924: 778: 697: 675:Signs Gospel 599: 548: 353: 60:Books of the 45: 10983:Categories 10952:Survivalism 10639:Zoroastrian 10495:Seven seals 10490:Seven bowls 10416:Historicism 10312:Solar flare 10188:Overfishing 10163:Defaunation 9950:coral reefs 9712:AI takeover 9631:Nanoweapons 9619:Cybergeddon 9604:Cyberattack 9518:WikiProject 9396:Diatessaron 9367:Manuscripts 9320:Development 9122:Philippians 8992:Beta Israel 8910:4 Maccabees 8905:3 Maccabees 8819:2 Maccabees 8814:1 Maccabees 8596:Deuteronomy 8422:Manuscripts 8370:Historicist 8319:Seven seals 8309:Seven bowls 7816:In Our Time 6982:Hahn, Scott 6453:Sheffield: 6258:" ignored ( 5836:Orbis Books 5251:(4): 6–23. 5019:Mounce 1998 4995:Tenney 1988 4947:Parker 2008 4839:. newadvent 4723:. newadvent 4698:. newadvent 4655:. newadvent 4630:. newadvent 4605:. newadvent 4580:. newadvent 4510:. newadvent 4485:. newadvent 4413:28 December 4179:17 February 4107:17 February 3701:– 2000 film 3501:Nicolaitans 3419:G. K. Beale 3392:Book of Job 3292:" and "the 3236:Greek drama 3223: 1550 3144:nationalism 3140:imperialism 3110:scripture. 2936:Bahá'u'lláh 2797:Historicism 2779:Good Friday 2687:Virgin Mary 2663:Conclusion 2542:Seven bowls 2426:(11:15–19) 2424:seven bowls 2184:are opened 2182:Seven Seals 2111:", and the 2018:. (2:8–11) 2001:Nicolaitans 1982:. (1:10–13) 1843:John Calvin 1831:Reformation 1818:, omit it. 1555:apocalyptic 1476:. He was a 1453:Koine Greek 1402: 1489 1346:Historicist 1327:the Serpent 1303:apocalyptic 1236:apokalypsis 1227:Koine Greek 1086:Seven seals 1081:Seven bowls 772:Historicism 555:Domenichino 217:Philippians 11024:Categories 10912:Depression 10902:Ransomware 10717:Messianism 10687:Armageddon 10672:Apocalypse 10460:Antichrist 10448:Man of sin 10345:Three Ages 10208:Big Crunch 10070:Extinction 10062:Biological 9824:Ecological 9696:Strangelet 9455:Authorship 9385:Septuagint 9230:Pentateuch 9209:Revelation 9133:Laodiceans 9127:Colossians 8616:1–2 Samuel 8480:Greek Text 8429:Papyrus 18 8401:Authorship 8329:Son of Man 8054:Armageddon 7797:Apocalypse 7779:Apocalypse 7678:Revelation 7652:Revelation 7607:Revelation 7262:, Tübingen 7033:, Tübingen 7002:Revelation 6934:Revelation 6926:1330896041 6684:Bousset W. 6649:Beale G.K. 6449:S. Moyise 6177:Apocalypse 6165:Apocalypse 6153:Apocalypse 6139:Apocalypse 5897:Revelation 5817:Revelation 5523:28 October 5440:Biblia.com 4971:Allen 2020 4913:Revelation 4858:Lohse 1988 4843:12 October 4820:New Advent 4727:12 October 4702:17 October 4659:12 October 4634:12 October 4609:14 October 4584:12 October 4559:15 October 4514:17 October 4489:17 October 4469:), pp. 3–6 4266:Couch 2001 4254:McKim 2014 3894:References 3456:Matthew 24 3411:Ian Boxall 3304:Apocalypse 3181:, such as 3177:. Various 3159:Ched Myers 3036:newspapers 3003:references 2897:Protestant 2728:Scott Hahn 2712:liturgical 2701:Liturgical 2679:God's will 2564:Armageddon 2505:Mount Zion 2349: 950 2113:Son of God 1950:See also: 1916:minuscules 1828:Protestant 1696:Athanasius 1632:Montanists 1560:apocalypse 1511:is that a 1501: 202 1499: – c. 1497: 130 1458:ἀποκάλυψις 1315:Aegean Sea 1305:, and the 1299:epistolary 1231:first word 1046:Man of sin 991:Armageddon 981:Apocalypse 976:Antichrist 925:Revelation 894:Matthew 24 779:Revelation 665:Apocryphon 637:Evangelist 617:Authorship 600:Revelation 368:Authorship 348:Apocalypse 222:Colossians 162:Apocalypse 137:Lukan Acts 10797:Fictional 10644:Saoshyant 10529:New Earth 10500:The Beast 10433:Preterism 10406:Christian 10362:Kali Yuga 10307:Micronova 10302:Hypernova 10168:Dysgenics 10009:Verneshot 9915:Hypercane 9658:Dead Hand 9294:Johannine 9154:2 Timothy 9149:1 Timothy 9117:Ephesians 9112:Galatians 8900:Psalm 151 8768:apocrypha 8746:Zechariah 8736:Zephaniah 8621:1–2 Kings 8586:Leviticus 8380:Preterist 8084:Jerusalem 8079:Euphrates 7795:(1879). 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Index

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