237:
each individual involved would be equally harmed—we should override the rights of the few. He also states when individuals involved are not harmed in a comparable way given a certain course of action, we should mitigate the situation of those who would be worse-off. Thus, if the harm of a few innocent beings is greater than the harm to many innocent beings, the right action is to override the rights of the many. As this relates to animal rights, Regan asserts the harm in the death of an animal is not tantamount to the harm in the death of a normal, healthy human. This is supposedly because the ending of an animal life entails the loss of fewer opportunities when compared to the loss of a normal, healthy human.
209:
and welfare-interests; the ability to initiate action in pursuit of their desires and goals; a psychophysical identity over time; and an individual welfare in the sense that their experiential life fares well or ill for them, logically independently of their utility for others and logically independently of their being the object of anyone else's interests. Those who satisfy the subject-of-a-life criterion themselves have a distinctive kind of value â inherent value â and are not to be viewed or treated as mere receptacles."
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233:, as he makes the argument that young children are also "unable to sign contracts", but are afforded rights anyway. Furthermore, he makes the argument that if he were to approach animal rights through human social contract, when somebody kicks one's dog, it is only morally wrong because it upsets the person, and not because a wrong has been done towards the dog, which he does not find sensible.
292:
From this angle, the strategy of Reganâs book is faulty. It is too abstract and too contentious. As tends to happen with
American academic books in the Rawlsian tradition, the relation between theory and practice is oversimplified. There is too much attention paid to the winning of arguments and too little to the complexities of the world."
291:
that Regan builds on the work of Peter Singer, commenting that "utilitarianism , though strong today, is only one side of our current morality". Midgley states, "Essentially I think he is right ... Persuasion is needed, not in the sense of illicit emotional pressure, but of imaginative restatement.
273:
impressive, richly argued defense of nonhuman animal moral significance.â Philosopher Robert Nozik, who disagrees with many of Reganâs arguments and conclusions, nevertheless calls the book âlucid, closely reasoned, and dispassionateâ. Legal scholar
Rebecca Dresser says, âSome readers will criticize
303:
It would certainly be better to relate ârightsâ more clearly to a background of other moral concepts, with much more attention to the priority systems by which we deal with conflicts. And â to consider the future â we urgently need now to move the controversy in the direction of asking what we mean
272:
quickly established a prominent place for itself in the literature on the moral status of animals. "Since its publication in 1983 this work has been a benchmark for debate on the topic by critics, whether they are friends or foes of the rights view.â Philosopher Evelyn Pluhar calls it âan extremely
236:
Regan argues that rights are not always absolute as there are times when to respect someone's right not to be harmed, another's right not to be harmed must be overridden. He states that when faced with overriding the rights of many innocent beings versus the rights of few innocent beings—when
208:
involves more than merely being alive and more than merely being conscious. ... individuals are subjects-of-a-life if they have beliefs and desires; perception, memory, and a sense of the future, including their own future; an emotional life together with feelings of pleasure and pain; preference-
295:
Midgley also notes, "Ought it really to be used â as it still very often is â to exclude animals from serious consideration? This is Reganâs question and he deals with it soundly. He does not find it hard to show that the notion of humanity which this
Kantian view encapsulates is far too narrow,
240:
Regan, to critique consequentialist ethics, provides a hypothetical in which he describes murdering a rich relative for a fortune in wealth, some of which he donates for a tax cut to a local children's hospital, resulting in the wellbeing of the children, their relatives, and their friends. He
248:
Finally, Regan concludes that animal exploitation in modern society is not justifiable, as animal industries view animals as a means to an end for trivial reasons - meat is not necessary for health, most cases of animal testing are for unnecessary consumer products, and hunting is similarly
304:
by rights and by equality, rather than continuing with any more simple yes-or-no battles about whether animals have them. Reganâs book is certainly important and in many ways admirable â a serious, substantial contribution to giving animals their proper place on the philosophical map.
296:
hard to defend at any time, and increasingly so today.", and "The core of Reganâs argument is, then, this concept of an independent, conscious being. Reversing the traditional approach, he puts the burden of proof on those who claim that some such beings do not matter"
161:, in which the author argues that at least some kinds of non-human animals have moral rights because they are the "subjects-of-a-life", and that these rights adhere to them whether or not they are recognized. The work is considered an important text within
185:, never as a means to an end. He also argues that, while being the subject-of-a-life is a sufficient condition for having intrinsic value, it is not a necessary one: an individual might not be the subject-of-a-life yet still possess intrinsic value.
277:
as politically unrealistic. Yet Regan confronts us with a compelling moral challenge to our current attitudes and behavior toward animals. His skillful analysis and argument add powerful theoretical fuel to the political fire.â
217:
over a year old satisfy the conditions, including most human beings, with the possible exception of those in persistent vegetative states, as do several species of birds, and possibly fish. The key attribute is that â following
196:. If an individual possesses a moral right to not be used as a means to an end, that right ought not be sacrificed, even if the consequences of doing so are considered appealing. Regan challenges Kant's assertion that
245:'s hedonic utilitarianism. He further asserts that as the motives in the hypothetical were not noble to begin with, such an action was actually immoral, even if it did result in some positive consequences.
29:
204:, that this theory would not allow for irrational humans to possess moral status, and proposes the possession of a subjectivity instead. He describes his "subject-of-a-life criterion" as follows:
226:" (1974) â there is something that it is like to be those individuals; they are the subjects of experience whose lives matter to them as individuals, even if they do not matter to anyone else.
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Regan responds to objections from some of his critics in a lengthy preface to the 2004 edition of the book.
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1945:
876:
821:
531:
Dresser, Rebecca (1984). "Respecting and
Protecting Nonhuman Animals: Regan's The Case for Animal Rights".
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maintains that most people would find such an action unpalatable, and uses this to critique
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himself did not apply it to non-humans), namely that all subjects-of-a life possess
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Animal
Sacrifices: Religious Perspectives on the Use of Animals in Science
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unnecessary. He therefore advocates abolishing the exploitation of animals for
201:
178:
135:
All That Dwell
Therein: Essays on Animal Rights and Environmental Ethics
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444:. By Lewis Vaughn. Second ed. New York: W. W. Norton, 2010. 575-82. Print.
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1955:
1870:
1830:
1664:
1634:
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958:
851:
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636:
621:
493:
Beyond prejudice: The Moral
Significance of Human and Nonhuman Animals
4655:
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4279:
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4021:
4011:
1275:
1229:
888:
258:
229:
In addition, Regan rejects the idea of denying animals rights by
685:
560:
Rain
Without Thunder: The Ideology of the Animal Rights Movement
516:
Nozick, Robert (November 27, 1983). "About
Mammals and People".
4294:
4235:
4168:
4093:
3970:
3580:
826:
728:
214:
4274:
4264:
2904:
1490:
4536:
4314:
4230:
4076:
4071:
4031:
2676:
468:
Animals and Ethics: An Overview of the Philosophical Debate
250:
4240:
3549:
456:, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004, p. 305.
1407:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
4756:
2931:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
622:"Respecting and Protecting Nonhuman Animals: Regan's
442:
Doing Ethics: Moral Reasoning and Contemporary Issues
200:
is predicated on rationality by observing, following
495:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. p. 231.
632:, Vol. 9, No. 4 (Autumn, 1984), pp. 831â850.
470:(3rd ed.). Broadview Press. pp. 66â67.
4804:
786:List of international animal welfare conventions
682:, Vol. 20, No. 3 (Sep., 1986), pp. 425â434.
665:, Vol. 59, No. 3 (September, 1984), p. 306.
3083:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
647:, Vol. 9, No. 1 (Spring, 1985), pp. 77â78.
2514:
434:
299:With regard to future debate, Midgley states:
3565:
701:
4512:Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel
791:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
348:
346:
2758:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
2702:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
729:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
608:"Book Review of The Case for Animal Rights"
157:is a 1983 book by the American philosopher
3572:
3558:
708:
694:
614:, Vol. 5: Issue 1, Article 6 (March 1984).
27:
2905:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
2842:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
574:2004 edition (updated with a new preface)
343:
173:Regan's position is Kantian (even though
2963:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
1215:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
630:American Bar Foundation Research Journal
594:Animal Rights: Moral Theory and Practice
582:, in Tom Regan and Peter Singer (eds.).
572:. University of California Press, 1983.
534:American Bar Foundation Research Journal
4544:Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
806:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
530:
368:
4805:
883:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
515:
490:
465:
3553:
3099:Political Animals and Animal Politics
2903:
2687:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
2612:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
2513:
1489:
1019:Concentrated animal feeding operation
796:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
751:Animal rights by country or territory
727:
689:
364:
362:
360:
358:
4843:University of California Press books
2830:Animalist Party with the Environment
1112:Animal testing on non-human primates
4560:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
3254:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
1459:World Day for the End of Speciesism
584:Animal Rights and Human Obligations
13:
3379:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
2722:United Activists for Animal Rights
2632:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
766:Animal crueltyâHolocaust analogies
600:
355:
213:Regan argues that normally mental
14:
4854:
2923:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
2883:Animal Rights National Conference
2806:Animal Protection Party of Canada
2763:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
2617:Chinese Animal Protection Network
2542:American Anti-Vivisection Society
2016:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
771:Animal rights in Indian religions
761:Animal rights and punk subculture
715:
4790:
4778:
4766:
4741:
4740:
3530:
3529:
3091:Animal Rights Without Liberation
2742:Voice for Animals Humane Society
1469:World Day for the End of Fishing
1464:World Day for Laboratory Animals
894:Equal consideration of interests
562:. Temple University Press, 1996.
2812:Animal Justice Party of Finland
2697:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
1906:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
1494:(academics, writers, activists)
1387:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
663:The Quarterly Review of Biology
524:
509:
484:
4528:The Theory of Moral Sentiments
3898:Value monism â Value pluralism
3035:Animals, Property, and the Law
1107:Alternatives to animal testing
776:Christianity and animal rights
459:
447:
415:
406:
397:
388:
369:Midgley, Mary (June 7, 1984).
71:University of California Press
1:
2672:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
1377:Cambridge University primates
909:Ethics of uncertain sentience
549:
440:Regan, Tom. "Animal Rights."
4592:On the Genealogy of Morality
4552:Critique of Practical Reason
2732:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
877:Argument from marginal cases
580:"The Case for Animal Rights"
224:What Is it Like to Be a Bat?
168:
114:474 (2004 paperback edition)
7:
3019:Morals, Reason, and Animals
2647:Farm Animal Rights Movement
2597:Anonymous for the Voiceless
1281:International primate trade
756:Anarchism and animal rights
596:. Palgrave MacMillan, 1998.
311:
22:The Case for Animal Rights
10:
4859:
4818:American non-fiction books
4520:A Treatise of Human Nature
3579:
3139:Making a Stand for Animals
3011:The Case for Animal Rights
2662:Hunt Saboteurs Association
2622:Cruelty Free International
2592:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
1117:Animal testing regulations
674:The Case for Animal Rights
657:The Case for Animal Rights
639:The Case for Animal Rights
624:The Case for Animal Rights
570:The Case for Animal Rights
518:New York Times Book Review
491:Pluhar, Evelyn B. (1995).
454:The Case for Animal Rights
275:The Case for Animal Rights
270:The Case for Animal Rights
264:
154:The Case for Animal Rights
33:Cover of the first edition
4823:Books about animal rights
4736:
4643:
4488:
4254:
3979:
3908:
3770:
3645:
3587:
3525:
3498:
3445:
3395:
3335:
3328:
3294:The Ghosts in Our Machine
3149:
3131:Animal Ethics in the Wild
2914:
2910:
2899:
2875:
2786:
2750:
2567:Animal Legal Defense Fund
2534:
2527:
2523:
2509:
2346:
2065:
2058:
1861:William Hamilton Drummond
1803:
1512:
1503:
1499:
1485:
1446:
1425:
1364:
1314:
1256:
1228:
1220:Welfare of farmed insects
1165:
1097:
989:
982:
847:Animalâindustrial complex
814:
738:
734:
723:
352:Rowlands 1998, pp. 59â60.
140:
130:
118:
110:
94:
86:
76:
66:
56:
48:
38:
26:
3871:Universal prescriptivism
3372:Journal of Animal Ethics
3238:Your Mommy Kills Animals
2627:Direct Action Everywhere
2031:Johann Heinrich Winckler
1976:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
1433:Direct Action Everywhere
1137:Huntingdon Life Sciences
1122:Labcorp Drug Development
1079:Feedback (pork industry)
1044:Intensive animal farming
781:History of animal rights
371:"The Limits of Humanism"
336:
331:Natural and legal rights
326:Intrinsic value (ethics)
3660:Artificial intelligence
3507:Holocaust on your Plate
3278:An Apology to Elephants
3059:Do Animals Have Rights?
2995:Animals, Men and Morals
2971:Better-World Philosophy
2848:Italian Animalist Party
2727:United Poultry Concerns
2682:Last Chance for Animals
2577:Animal Liberation Front
2464:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
949:Replaceability argument
867:Animal-free agriculture
181:and must be treated as
4833:English-language books
4813:1983 non-fiction books
3480:Salvation of Innocents
3027:Zoos and Animal Rights
2602:Beauty Without Cruelty
2562:Animal Justice Project
1896:John Zephaniah Holwell
1550:Stephen St. C. Bostock
1127:Great ape research ban
746:Animal rights movement
586:. Prentice Hall, 1976.
466:Taylor, Angus (2009).
403:Francione 1996, p. 14.
375:London Review of Books
306:
288:London Review of Books
281:The moral philosopher
231:social contract theory
211:
16:1983 book by Tom Regan
4584:The Methods of Ethics
3822:Divine command theory
3817:Ideal observer theory
3499:Fairs and exhibitions
3386:The Animals' Defender
3358:Cahiers antispécistes
3286:Speciesism: The Movie
3107:Animal (De)liberation
3067:Striking at the Roots
2979:The Universal Kinship
2939:The Rights of Animals
2860:People Animals Nature
2854:Party for the Animals
2667:In Defense of Animals
2429:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
1816:David Renaud Boullier
1402:Silver Spring monkeys
1301:Wild animal suffering
1210:Pain in invertebrates
1049:Intensive pig farming
939:Opposition to hunting
904:Ethics of eating meat
394:Rowlands 1998, p. 61.
301:
206:
4701:Political philosophy
3115:Sentientist Politics
3043:The Lives of Animals
2794:Animal Justice Party
2607:Born Free Foundation
2444:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
2318:Wendy Turner-Webster
2026:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
1248:Recreational fishing
1089:Ventilation shutdown
857:Animal protectionism
837:Animal consciousness
645:Environmental Review
4671:Evolutionary ethics
4632:Reasons and Persons
4608:A Theory of Justice
3762:Uncertain sentience
3539:( 139 )
3365:Etica & Animali
3351:Between the Species
3075:An American Trilogy
2768:Humanitarian League
2379:Frances Power Cobbe
1991:Arthur Schopenhauer
1986:Henry Stephens Salt
1866:Edward Payson Evans
1560:Stephen R. L. Clark
1417:War of the currents
1306:Wildlife management
1200:Pain in crustaceans
1195:Pain in cephalopods
412:Regan 1983, p. 243.
192:one, as opposed to
23:
4828:Books by Tom Regan
4666:Ethics in religion
4661:Descriptive ethics
4496:Nicomachean Ethics
3302:Unlocking the Cage
3123:Wild Animal Ethics
2947:The Ethics of Diet
2824:Animalist Movement
2800:Animal Politics EU
2712:Sentience Politics
2338:That Vegan Teacher
1951:Siobhan O'Sullivan
1936:José Ferrater Mora
1745:Steve F. Sapontzis
1238:Commercial fishing
1190:Pain in amphibians
1180:Cruelty to animals
1152:Operation Backfire
991:Animal agriculture
899:Emotion in animals
612:Ethics and Animals
427:2012-04-28 at the
188:The argument is a
183:ends-in-themselves
21:
4754:
4753:
4721:Social philosophy
4706:Population ethics
4696:Philosophy of law
4676:History of ethics
4159:Political freedom
3836:Euthyphro dilemma
3627:Suffering-focused
3547:
3546:
3540:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3488:Onward to Freedom
3456:Animal Liberation
3441:
3440:
3262:Forks Over Knives
3214:Peaceable Kingdom
3174:Shores of Silence
3166:A Cow at My Table
3051:Eternal Treblinka
3003:Animal Liberation
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2782:
2781:
2717:Uncaged Campaigns
2692:Mercy for Animals
2657:Great Ape Project
2572:Animal Liberation
2518:(groups, parties)
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2404:Elizabeth Farians
2313:Christine Townend
2253:Heather Nicholson
2178:Brigitte GothiĂšre
2168:Antoine Goetschel
2054:
2053:
1715:Charles Patterson
1620:Gary L. Francione
1595:Josephine Donovan
1585:Daniel Dombrowski
1565:Alasdair Cochrane
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1360:
1359:
1291:Predation problem
1175:Animal euthanasia
1084:Foam depopulation
919:Insects in ethics
635:Scherer, Donald.
502:978-0-8223-1648-0
477:978-1-55111-976-2
319:Animal Liberation
257:, and commercial
198:moral patienthood
150:
149:
87:Publication place
4850:
4795:
4794:
4783:
4782:
4771:
4770:
4762:
4744:
4743:
4691:Moral psychology
4636:
4628:
4620:
4616:Practical Ethics
4612:
4604:
4600:Principia Ethica
4596:
4588:
4580:
4572:
4564:
4556:
4548:
4540:
4532:
4524:
4516:
4508:
4504:Ethics (Spinoza)
4500:
4139:Moral imperative
3597:Consequentialism
3574:
3567:
3560:
3551:
3550:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3344:Animal Sentience
3333:
3332:
3198:Legally Blonde 2
3158:The Animals Film
2912:
2911:
2901:
2900:
2707:Rise for Animals
2532:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2511:
2510:
2374:Edith Carrington
2278:Craig Rosebraugh
2238:Virginia McKenna
2228:Jo-Anne McArthur
2158:Juliet Gellatley
2063:
2062:
2021:Mary Anne Warren
1961:Humphrey Primatt
1946:Edward Nicholson
1916:Charles R. Magel
1881:Thomas G. Gentry
1740:Richard D. Ryder
1680:Thomas Lepeltier
1510:
1509:
1501:
1500:
1487:
1486:
1454:World Animal Day
1412:Unnecessary Fuss
1372:Brown Dog affair
1342:Animals in sport
1332:Animal slaughter
1327:Animal sacrifice
1266:Culling wildlife
1069:Wildlife farming
987:
986:
832:Animal cognition
801:Total liberation
736:
735:
725:
724:
710:
703:
696:
687:
686:
618:Dresser, Rebecca
543:
542:
528:
522:
521:
513:
507:
506:
488:
482:
481:
463:
457:
451:
445:
438:
432:
419:
413:
410:
404:
401:
395:
392:
386:
385:
383:
381:
366:
353:
350:
194:consequentialist
141:Followed by
131:Preceded by
78:Publication date
31:
24:
20:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4789:
4777:
4765:
4757:
4755:
4750:
4732:
4639:
4634:
4626:
4618:
4610:
4602:
4594:
4586:
4578:
4570:
4562:
4554:
4546:
4538:
4530:
4522:
4514:
4506:
4498:
4484:
4257:
4250:
4174:Self-discipline
4134:Moral hierarchy
4082:Problem of evil
4027:Double standard
4017:Culture of life
3975:
3904:
3851:Non-cognitivism
3766:
3641:
3583:
3578:
3548:
3543:
3513:
3494:
3437:
3418:Muutoksen kevÀt
3391:
3324:
3230:Behind the Mask
3145:
2955:Animals' Rights
2906:
2887:
2871:
2778:
2746:
2519:
2493:
2354:Cleveland Amory
2342:
2308:Darren Thurston
2303:Marianne Thieme
2153:Bruce Friedrich
2118:Joey Carbstrong
2103:Brigitte Bardot
2050:
2041:Jon Wynne-Tyson
1931:J. Howard Moore
1876:John Galsworthy
1856:Wilhelm Dietler
1799:
1795:Corey Lee Wrenn
1705:Martha Nussbaum
1615:Lawrence Finsen
1555:Paola Cavalieri
1530:Kristin Andrews
1505:
1495:
1473:
1442:
1421:
1356:
1310:
1252:
1224:
1185:Pain in animals
1161:
1093:
1059:Poultry farming
978:
810:
730:
719:
714:
603:
601:Further reading
556:Francione, Gary
552:
547:
546:
529:
525:
514:
510:
503:
489:
485:
478:
464:
460:
452:
448:
439:
435:
429:Wayback Machine
420:
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367:
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171:
95:Media type
79:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4856:
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4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
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4787:
4775:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4723:
4718:
4716:Secular ethics
4713:
4711:Rehabilitation
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
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4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4629:
4621:
4613:
4605:
4597:
4589:
4581:
4576:Utilitarianism
4573:
4565:
4557:
4549:
4541:
4533:
4525:
4517:
4509:
4501:
4492:
4490:
4486:
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4462:
4457:
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4407:
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4332:
4327:
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4317:
4312:
4307:
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4019:
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4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3936:Existentialist
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3831:Constructivism
3828:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3805:Non-naturalism
3802:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
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3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3698:
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3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3632:Utilitarianism
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3562:
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3526:
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3519:
3518:
3515:
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3512:
3511:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3339:
3337:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3190:Meet Your Meat
3186:
3178:
3170:
3162:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3055:
3047:
3039:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2987:The New Ethics
2983:
2975:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2935:
2927:
2918:
2916:
2908:
2907:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2818:Animals' Party
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2587:AnimaNaturalis
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2557:Animal Justice
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2520:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2489:Gretchen Wyler
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2419:Lewis Gompertz
2416:
2411:
2409:Emarel Freshel
2406:
2401:
2399:Muriel Dowding
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2333:Gary Yourofsky
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2248:Ingrid Newkirk
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2188:Charlotte Laws
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2113:Yves Bonnardel
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2088:Martin Balluch
2085:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2036:Steven M. Wise
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1981:Bernard Rollin
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1941:Leonard Nelson
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1846:Herman Daggett
1843:
1838:
1836:Priscilla Cohn
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:Jeremy Bentham
1807:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1725:Jessica Pierce
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1655:Kyle Johannsen
1652:
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1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1580:David DeGrazia
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1520:Carol J. Adams
1516:
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1507:
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1429:
1427:
1423:
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1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1392:Pit of despair
1389:
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1379:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1322:Abandoned pets
1318:
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1312:
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1217:
1212:
1207:
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1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1167:Animal welfare
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1142:Model organism
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1099:Animal testing
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1074:Working animal
1071:
1066:
1064:Slaughterhouse
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1039:Insect farming
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
999:Animal product
995:
993:
984:
980:
979:
977:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
954:Sentiocentrism
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
879:
874:
869:
864:
862:Animal welfare
859:
854:
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834:
829:
824:
818:
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732:
731:
721:
720:
713:
712:
705:
698:
690:
684:
683:
666:
648:
633:
615:
606:Cohen, Henry.
602:
599:
598:
597:
590:Rowlands, Mark
587:
576:
563:
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508:
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483:
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387:
354:
341:
340:
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335:
334:
333:
328:
323:
313:
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266:
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255:animal testing
202:Jeremy Bentham
179:inherent value
170:
167:
148:
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142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
125:978-0520243866
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4855:
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4709:
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4684:
4682:
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4609:
4606:
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4577:
4574:
4569:
4566:
4561:
4558:
4553:
4550:
4545:
4542:
4537:
4534:
4529:
4526:
4521:
4518:
4513:
4510:
4505:
4502:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4253:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4129:Moral courage
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4067:Good and evil
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4052:Family values
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3866:Quasi-realism
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3690:Environmental
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3612:Particularism
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3536:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:Tame Yourself
3461:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3425:No Compromise
3422:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2926:(3rd century)
2925:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2902:
2898:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2856:(Netherlands)
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Animal Rising
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2552:Animal Ethics
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:Jessie Mackay
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:James Granger
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:Henry B. Amos
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2328:Louise Wallis
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2293:Kim Stallwood
2291:
2289:
2288:Jasmin Singer
2286:
2284:
2283:Nathan Runkle
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2268:David Olivier
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:John Feldmann
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:Aymeric Caron
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:Carole Baskin
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:Laurids Smith
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1966:James Rachels
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:John Lawrence
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1821:Brigid Brophy
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1785:Tatjana ViĆĄak
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1775:David Sztybel
1773:
1771:
1770:Cass Sunstein
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1735:Mark Rowlands
1733:
1731:
1730:Evelyn Pluhar
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:Andrew Linzey
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:Will Kymlicka
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:Dale Jamieson
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:Valéry Giroux
1628:
1626:
1625:Robert Garner
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1590:Sue Donaldson
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:J. M. Coetzee
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:Tom Beauchamp
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1438:Hunt sabotage
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:Methodologies
1424:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:Hare coursing
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:Chick culling
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
992:
988:
985:
981:
975:
974:Vegetarianism
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
884:
880:
878:
875:
873:
872:Anthrozoology
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
842:Animal ethics
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
817:
813:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
737:
733:
726:
722:
718:
717:Animal rights
711:
706:
704:
699:
697:
692:
691:
688:
681:
677:
676:by Tom Regan"
675:
670:
669:Sumner, L. W.
667:
664:
660:
659:by Tom Regan"
658:
652:
651:Singer, Peter
649:
646:
642:
641:by Tom Regan"
640:
634:
631:
627:
625:
619:
616:
613:
609:
605:
604:
595:
591:
588:
585:
581:
577:
575:
571:
567:
564:
561:
557:
554:
553:
540:
536:
535:
527:
520:. p. 11.
519:
512:
504:
498:
494:
487:
479:
473:
469:
462:
455:
450:
443:
437:
430:
426:
423:
418:
409:
400:
391:
376:
372:
365:
363:
361:
359:
349:
347:
342:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
320:
316:
315:
309:
305:
300:
297:
293:
290:
289:
285:notes in the
284:
279:
276:
271:
262:
260:
256:
252:
246:
244:
238:
234:
232:
227:
225:
221:
216:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
190:deontological
186:
184:
180:
176:
175:Immanuel Kant
166:
164:
163:animal rights
160:
156:
155:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:United States
89:
85:
81:
75:
72:
69:
65:
62:
61:Animal rights
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
4838:Ethics books
4725:
4681:Human rights
4624:After Virtue
4350:Schopenhauer
4124:Moral agency
3997:Common sense
3893:Universalism
3861:Expressivism
3841:Intuitionism
3812:Subjectivism
3757:Terraforming
3732:Professional
3505:
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2774:Oxford Group
2642:Every Animal
2535:Contemporary
2484:Andrew Tyler
2474:Nell Shipman
2414:André Géraud
2323:Jerry Vlasak
2298:Lynda Stoner
2273:Alex Pacheco
2203:Evanna Lynch
2198:Howard Lyman
2183:Wayne Hsiung
2143:Chris DeRose
2133:Rod Coronado
2066:Contemporary
2006:Thomas Tryon
1926:Mary Midgley
1921:Jean Meslier
1901:Soame Jenyns
1891:John Hildrop
1886:Arthur Helps
1851:Richard Dean
1826:Peter Buchan
1765:Gary Steiner
1760:Peter Singer
1755:JĂ©rĂŽme Segal
1720:David Pearce
1710:Clare Palmer
1700:David Nibert
1690:Clair Linzey
1600:Joan Dunayer
1525:Aysha Akhtar
1513:Contemporary
1382:McLibel case
1337:Animal trial
1296:Seal hunting
1258:Wild animals
1243:Fishing bait
1205:Pain in fish
1024:Fish farming
1004:Battery cage
924:Meat paradox
881:
822:Abolitionism
679:
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629:
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583:
578:Regan, Tom.
569:
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378:. Retrieved
374:
318:
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286:
283:Mary Midgley
280:
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247:
243:Peter Singer
239:
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220:Thomas Nagel
212:
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134:
18:
4499:(c. 322 BC)
4365:Kierkegaard
4184:Stewardship
3961:Rousseauian
3878:Rationalism
3790:Cognitivism
3737:Programming
3712:Meat eating
3685:Engineering
3329:Periodicals
3206:The Meatrix
3182:The Witness
2796:(Australia)
2770:(1891â1919)
2652:Faunalytics
2479:Henry Spira
2469:Hans Ruesch
2459:Jill Phipps
2454:Norm Phelps
2434:Barry Horne
2394:Royal Dixon
2389:Karen Davis
2369:Ernest Bell
2263:Ric O'Barry
2258:Jack Norris
2223:Dan Mathews
2128:Jake Conroy
2098:Barbi Twins
2073:James Aspey
2011:Gary Varner
2001:John Styles
1841:Henry Crowe
1790:Paul Waldau
1780:Michael Tye
1675:Renan Larue
1660:Melanie Joy
1645:Oscar Horta
1640:John Hadley
1610:Catia Faria
1605:Mylan Engel
1575:Alice Crary
1545:Steven Best
1540:Marc Bekoff
1506:and writers
1447:Observances
1352:Live export
1286:Ivory trade
1157:Vivisection
1132:Green Scare
1029:Fur farming
934:Open rescue
929:Nonviolence
380:December 7,
4807:Categories
4395:Bonhoeffer
4104:Immorality
4047:Eudaimonia
4007:Conscience
4002:Compassion
3888:Skepticism
3883:Relativism
3800:Naturalism
3780:Absolutism
3752:Technology
3602:Deontology
3318:Seaspiracy
3222:Earthlings
2862:(Portugal)
2836:DierAnimal
2751:Historical
2547:Animal Aid
2439:Marie Huot
2384:Joan Court
2364:Bob Barker
2347:Historical
2233:LuĂsa Mell
2213:Keith Mann
2208:Bill Maher
2193:Ronnie Lee
2163:Tal Gilboa
2138:Karen Dawn
2078:Greg Avery
1956:Rod Preece
1871:T. Forster
1831:Mona Caird
1804:Historical
1665:Hilda Kean
1635:Lori Gruen
969:Vegaphobia
959:Speciesism
852:Animal law
566:Regan, Tom
550:References
422:Regan 1989
4656:Casuistry
4568:Either/Or
4475:Korsgaard
4470:Azurmendi
4435:MacIntyre
4375:Nietzsche
4305:Augustine
4300:Confucius
4280:Aristotle
4256:Ethicists
4214:Intrinsic
4179:Suffering
4089:Happiness
4062:Free will
4042:Etiquette
3987:Authority
3931:Epicurean
3926:Confucian
3921:Christian
3856:Emotivism
3680:Discourse
3617:Pragmatic
3589:Normative
3472:Manifesto
3411:Bite Back
3396:Magazines
3270:Vegucated
2868:(Germany)
2866:V-ParteiÂł
2844:(Germany)
2838:(Belgium)
2814:(Finland)
2637:Equanimal
2243:Morrissey
2218:Jim Mason
2173:Mark Gold
2108:Gene Baur
2083:Matt Ball
2059:Activists
1971:Tom Regan
1750:Jeff Sebo
1695:Dan Lyons
1504:Academics
1492:Advocates
1347:Live food
1147:Nafovanny
1054:Livestock
1034:Fur trade
1009:Bile bear
944:Personism
739:Overviews
541:(4): 850.
169:Arguments
159:Tom Regan
104:paperback
100:hardcover
67:Publisher
43:Tom Regan
4746:Category
4686:Ideology
4651:Axiology
4480:Nussbaum
4430:Frankena
4425:Anscombe
4415:Williams
4370:Sidgwick
4290:Valluvar
4285:Diogenes
4270:Socrates
4194:Theodicy
4189:Sympathy
4154:Pacifism
4144:Morality
4057:Fidelity
4037:Equality
3992:Autonomy
3980:Concepts
3941:Feminist
3916:Buddhist
3846:Nihilism
3785:Axiology
3742:Research
3675:Computer
3670:Business
3535:Category
3404:Arkangel
3336:Journals
3310:Dominion
3246:The Cove
2876:Activism
2820:(Sweden)
2808:(Canada)
2802:(Europe)
2516:Movement
2046:Voltaire
964:Veganism
914:Ethology
815:Concepts
425:Archived
312:See also
165:theory.
57:Subjects
49:Language
4785:Animals
4759:Portals
4644:Related
4390:Tillich
4355:Bentham
4330:Spinoza
4325:Aquinas
4310:Mencius
4224:Western
4199:Torture
4164:Precept
4119:Loyalty
4114:Liberty
4109:Justice
4022:Dignity
4012:Consent
3956:Kantian
3946:Islamic
3909:Schools
3795:Realism
3727:Nursing
3722:Medical
3707:Machine
3647:Applied
2850:(Italy)
2832:(Spain)
2826:(Italy)
2787:Parties
1276:Hunting
1230:Fishing
889:Carnism
265:Reviews
259:hunting
215:mammals
98:Print (
52:English
4635:(1984)
4627:(1981)
4619:(1979)
4611:(1971)
4603:(1903)
4595:(1887)
4587:(1874)
4579:(1861)
4571:(1843)
4563:(1820)
4555:(1788)
4547:(1785)
4539:(1780)
4531:(1759)
4523:(1740)
4515:(1726)
4507:(1677)
4465:Taylor
4450:Parfit
4445:Singer
4420:Mackie
4295:Cicero
4236:Virtue
4169:Rights
4094:Honour
3951:Jewish
3747:Sexual
3655:Animal
3637:Virtue
3581:Ethics
3537:
3510:(2003)
3491:(2014)
3483:(2014)
3475:(2008)
3467:(1991)
3459:(1987)
3447:Albums
3321:(2021)
3313:(2018)
3305:(2016)
3297:(2013)
3289:(2013)
3281:(2013)
3273:(2011)
3265:(2011)
3257:(2009)
3249:(2009)
3241:(2007)
3233:(2006)
3225:(2005)
3217:(2004)
3209:(2003)
3201:(2003)
3193:(2002)
3185:(2000)
3177:(2000)
3169:(1998)
3161:(1981)
3142:(2022)
3134:(2022)
3126:(2020)
3118:(2018)
3110:(2016)
3102:(2014)
3094:(2012)
3086:(2010)
3078:(2009)
3070:(2008)
3062:(2005)
3054:(2001)
3046:(1999)
3038:(1995)
3030:(1993)
3022:(1987)
3014:(1983)
3006:(1975)
2998:(1971)
2990:(1907)
2982:(1906)
2974:(1899)
2966:(1897)
2958:(1892)
2950:(1883)
2942:(1838)
2934:(1824)
2528:Groups
983:Issues
827:Ahimsa
499:
474:
321:(book)
39:Author
4797:1980s
4773:Books
4727:Index
4489:Works
4460:Adams
4455:Nagel
4410:Dewey
4405:Rawls
4385:Barth
4380:Moore
4345:Hegel
4320:Xunzi
4275:Plato
4265:Laozi
4246:Wrong
4219:Japan
4209:Value
4204:Trust
4099:Ideal
3966:Stoic
3717:Media
3702:Legal
3432:Satya
3150:Films
2915:Books
2737:Viva!
1365:Cases
1315:Other
337:Notes
111:Pages
4440:Hare
4400:Foot
4360:Mill
4340:Kant
4335:Hume
4315:Mozi
4231:Vice
4149:Norm
4077:Evil
4072:Good
4032:Duty
3772:Meta
3695:Land
3622:Role
3607:Care
2677:L214
1397:SHAC
680:Noûs
497:ISBN
472:ISBN
382:2014
251:food
222:'s "
120:ISBN
102:and
82:1983
4241:Vow
3971:Tao
3665:Bio
4809::
678:,
661:,
653:.
643:,
628:,
620:.
610:,
592:.
568:.
558:.
537:.
373:.
357:^
345:^
261:.
253:,
4761::
3573:e
3566:t
3559:v
709:e
702:t
695:v
672:"
655:"
637:"
626:"
539:9
505:.
480:.
431:.
384:.
106:)
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