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The Elephant Man (film)

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544:. Carr Gomm sees through this ruse but, as he is leaving, Merrick begins to recite the whole of the Psalm. Merrick tells the doctors that he knows how to read, and has memorized the 23rd Psalm because it is his favorite. Carr Gomm permits him to stay, and Merrick spends his time practicing conversation with Treves and building a model of a cathedral he can see from his window. 989:, it has an approval rating of 92% based on 63 reviews, with an average score of 8.5/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "David Lynch's relatively straight second feature finds an admirable synthesis of compassion and restraint in treating its subject, and features outstanding performances by John Hurt and Anthony Hopkins." On 561:
Merrick quickly becomes an object of curiosity to high society, and Mrs. Mothershead expresses concerns that he is still being put on display as a freak. Treves begins to question the morality of his own actions. Meanwhile, a night porter named Jim starts selling tickets to locals, who come at night
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Merrick has tea with Treves and his wife, and is so overwhelmed by their kindness that he shows them his mother's picture. He believes he must have been a "disappointment" to his mother, but hopes she would be proud to see him with his "lovely friends". Merrick begins to take guests in his rooms,
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announced its nominations at the time. A letter of protest was sent to the academy's Board of Governors requesting to give the film an honorary award. The academy refused, but in response to the outcry, they decided to give the make-up artists their own category. A year later, the
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would arrive on set at 5am and shoot his scenes from noon until 10pm. After his first experience of the inconvenience of having to apply the makeup and perform with it, he called his girlfriend, saying, "I think they have finally managed to make me hate acting."
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by several young boys and accidentally knocks down a young girl. Merrick is chased, unmasked, and cornered by an angry mob. He cries "I am not an elephant! I am not an animal! I am a human being! I ... am ... a ... man!" before collapsing.
1014:, Nadja Durbach describes the work as "much more mawkish and moralising than one would expect from the leading postmodern surrealist filmmaker" and "unashamedly sentimental". She blamed this mawkishness on the use of Treves' memoirs as source material. 868:
For his second feature and first studio film, albeit one independently financed, Lynch provided the musical direction and sound design. Lynch also tried to design the make-up himself, but the design didn't work. The makeup, now supervised by
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screening room; Brooks loved it and enthusiastically agreed for Lynch to direct. By his own request, Brooks was not credited as executive producer to ensure that audiences would not expect a comedy after seeing his name attached.
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features Merrick as a character, reimagined as a confident, somewhat sassy, and decidedly camp theatrical performer, who has become independently wealthy through managing his own freak show (of which he is the star attraction).
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Back at the hospital, Merrick thanks Treves for all he has done, and completes his cathedral model. Saying "It is finished", he lies down on his back in bed and dies. He is consoled by a vision of his mother, who quotes
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Merrick is tended to by hospital matron Mrs. Mothershead, as the other nurses are too frightened of him. Mr. Carr Gomm, the hospital's Governor, is against housing Merrick, as the hospital does not accept "incurables".
795:). Lynch told Sanger that he would love to direct the script after reading it, and Sanger endorsed him after hearing Lynch's ideas. However, Brooks had not heard of Lynch at the time. Sanger and Cornfeld set up an 920:
argued against using the music, stating that "this piece is going to be used over and over and over again in the future... And every time it's used in a film it's going to diminish the effect of the scene."
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Bytes takes Merrick on the road as a circus attraction once again. During a "show" in Belgium, Merrick, who is weak and dying, collapses, causing a drunken Bytes to lock him in a cage at night with some
573:. However, during one of Jim's raucous late-night showings Merrick is kidnapped by Bytes. A witness reports this to Treves, who confronts Jim about what he has done; Jim is then fired by Mothershead. 817:
wanted the role of John Merrick, but Sanger rejected the idea, saying "We’re always going to be looking to see where the Elephant Man ends and Dustin Hoffman begins". Lynch considered his friend
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wrote: "Mr. Hurt is truly remarkable. It can't be easy to act under such a heavy mask ... the physical production is beautiful, especially Freddie Francis' black-and-white photography."
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Higgins, John (October 8, 1980). "The Elephant Man, which opens tomorrow at the ABC, Shaftesbury Avenue, is also likely to establish the reputation of its director, David Lynch".
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Treves presents Merrick to his colleagues and highlights his deformed skull, which forces him to sleep with his head on his knees, since if he were to lie down, he would
3841: 2207: 353:(who was uncredited, to avoid audiences anticipating the film being in the vein of his comedic works, although his company Brooksfilms is in the opening credits) and 1619: 1214:, supervised by Lynch) was carried out for the film's 40th anniversary, and was released in a director-approved special edition in both Blu-ray and DVD formats from 565:
The issue of Merrick's residence is challenged at a hospital council meeting, but he is guaranteed permanent residence by command of the hospital's royal patron,
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in the United States. Its front cover artwork features a masked John Merrick against a backdrop of smoke, as seen on the advance theatrical poster for the film.
778:. Sanger showed Brooks the script, whereupon he decided to help finance via Brooksfilms, his new company. Brooks' personal assistant, Stuart Cornfeld, suggested 2704: 1884: 5312: 2446: 2416: 5307: 2229: 2167: 1815: 4716: 1837: 4467: 1195:
includes several interviews with Lynch and Hurt, and a Joseph Merrick documentary. This material is also available on the exclusive treatment on the
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for the title character. "But it just wasn't in the cards," Lynch says; the role went to Hurt after Brooks, Lynch and Sanger saw his performance as
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credits watching the film with his father as a child as his inspiration to become an actor. Cooper played the character in a Broadway revival of
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was a box office hit, grossing $ 26 million in the United States. In Japan, it was the second highest-grossing foreign film of the year with
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often has cited it as his favourite film. Pilkington's love for the film brought many new features to his various podcasts and radio shows.
600:. Kendal comes on stage afterwards and dedicates the performance to him, and a proud Merrick receives a standing ovation from the audience. 2322: 1983: 1349: 533:. On Merrick's return, he is beaten so badly by Bytes that he has to call Treves for medical help. Treves brings him back to the hospital. 473: 1207:
since 2009 throughout Europe and in Australia and Japan but not in the US (however the discs will play in both region A & B players).
841:'s perfectionism. Hurt spent so long waiting for something to do that he performed the role of Merrick in the interim before returning to 5232: 1139: 1117: 457: 1142:
for Best Actor (Hurt) and Best Production Design, and was nominated for four others: Direction, Screenplay, Cinematography and Editing.
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was enjoying a successful Broadway run at the time of the film's production. The producers sued Brooksfilms over the use of the title.
5292: 5262: 5207: 4627: 4217: 3875: 3692: 3114: 1943: 1110: 449: 1191:. The first DVD was released on December 11, 2001, by Paramount Home Entertainment. The version released as part of the David Lynch 5247: 1078: 5192: 5172: 2669: 993:, the film has a weighted average score of 78 out of 100 based on 16 critic reviews, indicating "generally favourable reviews". 5267: 5257: 5212: 5197: 1583: 477: 5272: 5182: 3065: 2721: 1154: 1106: 1094: 593: 2379: 2287: 5277: 3128: 1592: 4732: 2355: 1627: 1102: 634:, an intelligent, friendly, kind-hearted man who is feared by most people in his society because of his severe deformity. 4207: 4157: 5302: 5252: 4114: 2986: 2959: 2900: 2771: 2589: 2100: 1416: 621: 407: 95: 1894: 522:, where he is kept by Mr. Bytes, the brutish ringmaster. His head is kept hooded, and his "owner", who views him as 3273: 2197: 5282: 4752: 1250: 1098: 540:
To prove that Merrick can make progress, Treves trains him to say a few conversational sentences and part of the
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for Brooks, who suggested some minor cuts but told them that the film would be released as they had made it.
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Industry experts were appalled that the film was not going to be honoured for its make-up effects when the
1074: 453: 20: 2424: 1500:'s voice is sampled throughout the song, repeating several times: "I'm a human being, I'm not an animal". 5048: 4896: 4832: 4667: 4447: 4397: 4167: 4014: 3904: 1180: 725: 5217: 4976: 4417: 3571: 2839: 1450:. Of which, he says the latter's famous line "I am not an animal!" while standing behind an elevator. 5162: 4297: 4064: 3884: 3794: 3754: 3746: 3086: 3058: 2643: 2548: 2472: 1868: 1364: 1135: 592:
Policemen return Merrick to the hospital and Treves. He recovers some of his health, but is dying of
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Ryan, Desmond (November 3, 1985). "At the Movies: Seriously, Folks, There's a Serious Mel Brooks".
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gave it 2/4 stars, writing: "I kept asking myself what the film was really trying to say about the
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Biderman, Shai; Tabeka, Assaf (2011). "The Monster Within: Alienation and Social Conformity in
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In the final segment of the 13th and final episode of the 2nd season of the 2020 reboot of
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strike down Merrick's mother on an uncharted African island. Soon after, Merrick is born.
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is generally regarded as one of Lynch's more accessible and mainstream works, alongside
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Because of the strain on the actor, he worked alternate days. Lynch originally wanted
456:. After receiving widespread criticism for failing to honour the make-up effects, the 5056: 5008: 4928: 4567: 4237: 3974: 3954: 3461: 3032: 3016: 2992: 2982: 2955: 2896: 2767: 2735: 2727: 2717: 2605: 2585: 2297: 1944:"When John Hurt broke the mould: the story behind The Elephant Man's radical make-up" 1722: 1423: 1419:, after being called Oswald, angrily yells "I am not a human being! I am an animal!" 1086: 983: 965: 218: 4701: 2069: 1597: 5040: 4840: 4647: 4637: 4577: 4337: 4327: 4267: 3591: 3373: 3176: 2581: 1262: 1230: 1219: 1034: 1027: 942: 554: 497: 1776: 1483: 1479:
featured a sample of the film in her 2012 song "Cries of the Elephant Man Bones".
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in the United States on September 29, 2020. The restoration was also released on
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John Merrick: "I am not an animal! I am a human being. I am a man." – Nominated
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and leave him to die. Merrick is released by his fellow freakshow attractions.
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used excerpts from the film in his song "Morphine" from the 1997 remix album
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Durbach, Nadja (2009). "Monstrosity, Masculinity, and Medicine: Reexamining
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Following their return from England with a print, Lynch and Sanger screened
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after receiving the script from his babysitter. Sanger had been working as
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parodies the iconic line "I am not an animal. I am a man." In one scene,
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Schreger, Charles (August 22, 1979). "Title Fight for 'Elephant Man'".
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as reflected by John Merrick, and I kept drawing blanks." In the book
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Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb
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sequences centred around Merrick's mother and her death. Lynch used
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was inspired strongly by the film, and in response wrote the song "
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The Spectacle of Deformity: Freak Shows and Modern British Culture
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The Spectacle of Deformity: Freak Shows and Modern British Culture
526:, is paid by Treves to bring him to the hospital for examination. 3561: 3383: 1356: 1204: 1176: 853:
The budget was $ 5 million, $ 4 million of which was raised from
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Sanger met Lynch and they shared scripts they were working on (
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The screenplay was adapted by Lynch, Christopher De Vore, and
2417:"Extras-Packed 'Almost Famous,' 'Elephant Man' Coming to DVD" 1918:"David Lynch: As a father and husband 'you gotta be selfish'" 1853:"10 stories of excess from the production of Heaven's Gate" 1020:
has since been ranked among the best films of the 1980s in
1984:"John Morris, Composer for Mel Brooks's Films, Dies at 91" 1468:
song "Carnival of Sorts (Boxcars)". Another R.E.M. song, "
1367:" with the single's cover making a reference to the film. 1301:"Dr. Treves Visits the Freak Show and Elephant Man" – 4:08 1222:(including a remastered Blu-ray) in the UK in April 2020. 1203:'s StudioCanal Collection. The film has been available on 916:
to underline the climax and Merrick's own death. Composer
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Writing: Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
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optioned the script from writers Christopher De Vore and
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published this film's original musical score as both an
23:. For the unrelated 1977 play about Joseph Merrick, see 837:
which had fallen badly behind schedule due to director
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loves the film and cites it as an inspiration for the
1032:(56th). The film also received five votes in the 2012 4731: 2840:"R.E.M. - New Adventures in Hi-Fi (Craft Recordings)" 2705:
The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family
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is dumped by Tia, he starts ranting with quotes from
1272:(CD) issue of the film score was made by the company 2788:"Ricky Gervais Explains The Mind Of Karl Pilkington" 716:(picture)/Lydia Lisle (footage) as Mary Jane Merrick 345:in the late 19th century. The film was directed by 1805: 4468:The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring 1526:s eye, referencing the ending shot of the movie. 1320:"Mrs. Kendal's Theater and Poetry Reading" – 1:58 584:Upon returning to London, he is harassed through 436:was a critical and commercial success with eight 5149: 2288:"'Elephant Man' and 'Bull' Up for 8 Oscars Each" 1876: 1002:A small number of critics were less favourable. 677:(grandnephew of Dr Frederick Treves) as Alderman 3840: 2814:"The Story Of R.E.M. Without The Greatest Hits" 2945: 1678: 1288:Track listing for the first U.S. release on LP 1048:List of accolades received by The Elephant Man 4717: 4488:The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King 3883: 3869: 3059: 2954:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 207. 2893:Le Dictionnaire des Chansons de Mylène Farmer 2761: 2380:"AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes Nominees" 5313:Films about disability in the United Kingdom 2631:Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix 2447:"The Elephant Man on StudioCanal Collection" 1350:Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix 667:as Mr. Bytes, the evil ringmaster (based on 1118:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 458:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 4724: 4710: 3876: 3862: 3066: 3052: 1882: 1679:von Tunzelmann, Alex (December 10, 2009). 746:as Nurse Kathleen, one of Merrick's nurses 683:as Jim Renshaw, the dishonest night porter 569:, who sends word with her daughter-in-law 464:the following year. The film also won the 420:The Elephant Man: A Study in Human Dignity 101:The Elephant Man: A Study in Human Dignity 40: 5308:English-language biographical drama films 4628:Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri 2148: 1472:", quotes the line "I am not an animal." 2549:"The Elephant Man – Studiocanal Blu-ray" 2315: 2101:"'Elephant Man,' — Study in Genteelness" 2009: 1981: 412:The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences 91:The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences 2762:Smith, Jim; Matthews, J. Clive (2002). 2285: 1941: 1935: 1915: 1565: 1171:The film has been issued many times on 5150: 2890: 2572: 2415:Rivero, Enrique (September 27, 2001). 2414: 2353: 2025:"All-Time Foreign Grossers In Japan". 1982:Sandomir, Richard (January 29, 2018). 1960: 1850: 1803: 1406:'s new boyfriend as the Elephant Man. 5228:Cultural depictions of Joseph Merrick 5203:Best Foreign Film César Award winners 4705: 3857: 3839: 3047: 2766:. London: Virgin Books. p. 113. 2546: 2498:"Elephant Man (The) (Blu-ray) (1980)" 2286:Harmetz, Aljean (February 18, 1981). 2210:from the original on October 27, 2012 2095: 1797: 1771: 1769: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1647: 1645: 1339: 1307:"John Merrick and Mrs. Kendal" – 2:03 831:. At the time, Hurt was still making 594:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2606:"The Elephant Man Soundtrack (1980)" 1865: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1593:British Board of Film Classification 977: 2895:(in French). Tournon. p. 211. 2230:"Votes for The Elephant Man (1980)" 1961:Potter, Maximillian (August 1997). 1323:"The Belgian Circus Episode" – 3:00 1210:A 4K restoration (created from the 13: 5233:Drama films based on actual events 4158:Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid 3324:Premonition Following an Evil Deed 1818:from the original on June 14, 2019 1766: 1700: 1642: 1155:AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes 924: 19:For the 1982 television film, see 14: 5324: 5188:American biographical drama films 4733:César Award for Best Foreign Film 3004: 2198:"The 80 Best Movies of the 1980s" 1942:Vincent, Alice (March 31, 2020). 1735: 5293:Films shot at Shepperton Studios 5263:Films based on non-fiction books 5208:British biographical drama films 3274:Six Men Getting Sick (Six Times) 1807:"The Elephant Man (1980) review" 5248:Films about sideshow performers 4753:We All Loved Each Other So Much 4218:One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest 4208:Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore 4105:Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? 3073: 2939: 2909: 2884: 2858: 2832: 2806: 2780: 2755: 2688: 2662: 2636: 2623: 2598: 2566: 2540: 2515: 2490: 2465: 2439: 2408: 2372: 2354:Clarke, Roger (March 2, 2007). 2347: 2279: 2254: 2222: 2190: 2174:. June 25, 2015. Archived from 2160: 2120: 2089: 2062: 2035: 2018: 2003: 1975: 1954: 1916:Carroll, Rory (June 25, 2018). 1909: 1859: 1851:Lambie, Ryan (March 27, 2014). 1844: 1830: 1304:"John Merrick and Psalm" – 1:17 1298:"The Elephant Man Theme" – 3:46 1251:National Philharmonic Orchestra 1113:. However, it did not win any. 562:to gawk at the "Elephant Man". 5193:American black-and-white films 5173:1980s biographical drama films 4678:All Quiet on the Western Front 3213:Twin Peaks: The Missing Pieces 2979:University of California Press 2644:"Jam, The – Nostalgia Central" 2547:Brook, David (April 5, 2020). 1672: 1612: 1576: 1559: 1249:, and it was performed by the 1245:was composed and conducted by 1128:An American Werewolf in London 968:of ¥2.45 billion, behind only 755: 1: 5268:Films directed by David Lynch 5258:Films based on multiple works 5213:British black-and-white films 5198:Best Film BAFTA Award winners 3739:The Angriest Dog in the World 3207:Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me 2952:The Philosophy of David Lynch 2473:"The Elephant Man 4K Blu-ray" 1552: 1496:is a tribute to the film and 1236: 1166: 1125:category was introduced with 1123:Academy Award for Best Makeup 956: 750: 484:awards. It also won a French 462:Academy Award for Best Makeup 426:and featured make-up work by 337:loosely based on the life of 5273:Films produced by Mel Brooks 5183:1980s English-language films 4005:The Bridge on the River Kwai 3453:Shot in the Back of the Head 3314:The Cowboy and the Frenchman 2968: 2154: 2031:. March 7, 1984. p. 89. 1804:Potton, Ed (June 14, 2019). 1728:AFI Catalog of Feature Films 1079:Art Direction-Set Decoration 1041: 697:Alexandra, Princess of Wales 21:The Elephant Man (1982 film) 7: 5278:Films scored by John Morris 5049:The Broken Circle Breakdown 4897:Four Weddings and a Funeral 4398:Four Weddings and a Funeral 3905:The Best Years of Our Lives 2702:; Coffman, Antonia (eds.). 1529: 1332:"Adagio for Strings" – 5:52 1026:(where it placed 19th) and 902:The film is bookended with 460:was prompted to create the 10: 5329: 2708:(1st ed.). New York: 2070:"The Elephant Man Reviews" 1503:The 2019 comedy TV series 1145:The film is recognized by 1045: 951: 936: 861:. The remainder came from 848: 809: 552:, who gives him a copy of 511:, finds John Merrick in a 262:October 10, 1980 18: 4739: 4126: 3891: 3885:BAFTA Award for Best Film 3851: 3795:David Lynch: The Art Life 3755:Industrial Symphony No. 1 3703: 3674: 3633: 3542: 3491: 3472: 3425: 3264: 3147: 3138: 3081: 2578:The Elephant Man: A Novel 2523:"The Elephant Man (1980)" 2266:The British Film Resource 2168:"The 30 best '80s movies" 2043:"The Elephant Man (1980)" 1869:The Philadelphia Inquirer 1723:"The Elephant Man (1980)" 1653:"The Elephant Man (1980)" 1620:"The Elephant Man (1980)" 1225:A tie-in novelization by 1136:BAFTA Award for Best Film 313: 305: 297: 287: 277: 251:October 3, 1980 242: 211: 195: 185: 175: 165: 124: 114: 83: 61: 51: 46:Theatrical release poster 39: 34: 5303:Paramount Pictures films 5253:Films adapted into plays 4825:The Purple Rose of Cairo 4769:The Tree of Wooden Clogs 4308:The Purple Rose of Cairo 2633:booklet. Sony BMG. p. 4. 2527:The Criterion Collection 2325:. Movies & TV Dept. 1885:"David Lynch: interview" 1883:Huddleston, Tom (2010). 1255:20th Century Fox Records 1216:The Criterion Collection 1212:original camera negative 1131:as its first recipient. 1055:was nominated for eight 821:, who he worked with on 772:' assistant director on 710:as Nora, Merrick's nurse 586:Liverpool Street station 16:1980 film by David Lynch 2891:Cachin, Benoît (2006). 2387:American Film Institute 1335:"Recapitulation" – 5:35 1276:, which specializes in 1253:. In 1980, the company 1147:American Film Institute 1075:Actor in a Leading Role 971:The Empire Strikes Back 896:The Naked Civil Servant 828:The Naked Civil Servant 789:and Lynch's unrealized 611: 608:'s "Nothing Will Die". 524:intellectually disabled 491: 488:for Best Foreign Film. 450:Best Adapted Screenplay 440:nominations, including 422:(1971). It was shot in 335:biographical drama film 25:The Elephant Man (play) 5283:Films set in the 1880s 3824:David Lynch Foundation 3531:Twin Peaks: The Return 3122:Frequent collaborators 2331:. 2009. Archived from 1490:" from the 1991 album 1443:The Merchant of Venice 1326:"Train Station" – 1:35 1310:"The Nightmare" – 4:39 845:to complete shooting. 548:including the actress 480:and was nominated for 478:Best Production Design 5243:Films about prejudice 4961:Bowling for Columbine 4408:Sense and Sensibility 4115:A Man for All Seasons 3805:Blue Velvet Revisited 3653:Catching the Big Fish 3479:Duran Duran: Unstaged 1630:on September 10, 2020 1453:British TV presenter 1241:The musical score of 1107:Music: Original Score 946:play of the same name 875:Royal London Hospital 5298:Films shot in London 5168:1980s American films 4993:Little Miss Sunshine 4945:In the Mood for Love 4833:The Name of the Rose 4668:The Power of the Dog 4168:Sunday Bloody Sunday 2794:. September 21, 2012 2648:nostalgiacentral.com 2368:on November 4, 2012. 2206:. October 24, 2012. 655:as Francis Carr Gomm 503:Frederick Treves, a 270: (United States) 259: (New York City) 5288:Films set in London 5178:1980s British films 5001:The Lives of Others 4985:Million Dollar Baby 4977:Lost in Translation 4937:All About My Mother 4809:Fanny and Alexander 4538:Slumdog Millionaire 4438:Shakespeare in Love 4418:The English Patient 4045:Ballad of a Soldier 3663:Genealogies of Pain 3622:Cellophane Memories 3129:Unrealized projects 2427:on October 30, 2001 2099:(October 3, 1980). 1752:Film School Rejects 1477:Nicole Dollanganger 1268:In 1994, the first 1220:4K Ultra HD Blu-ray 1095:Best Costume Design 1067:53rd Academy Awards 734:as Fairground Bobby 661:as Mrs. Mothershead 227:Warner Distributors 68:Christopher De Vore 5129:The Nature of Love 5025:The Social Network 4913:Breaking the Waves 4865:Dead Poets Society 4857:Dangerous Liaisons 4508:Brokeback Mountain 4348:Dead Poets Society 4318:A Room with a View 4298:The Killing Fields 4129:1968–present 4065:Lawrence of Arabia 3785:The Air Is on Fire 3582:Polish Night Music 3572:The Air Is on Fire 3394:Lady Blue Shanghai 3233:The Straight Story 2820:. October 25, 2009 2676:. October 21, 2014 2629:Jackson, Michael. 2610:www.soundtrack.net 2502:www.dvdcompare.net 2356:"The Elephant Man" 2328:The New York Times 2323:"The Elephant Man" 2293:The New York Times 2128:"The Elephant Man" 2106:The New York Times 1989:The New York Times 1506:Year of the Rabbit 1359:'s former bassist 1340:In popular culture 1329:"Pantomime" – 2:20 966:theatrical rentals 913:Adagio for Strings 871:Christopher Tucker 428:Christopher Tucker 396:The Straight Story 233:Paramount Pictures 5218:Brooksfilms films 5145: 5144: 5139: 5138: 5009:Waltz with Bashir 4929:Life Is Beautiful 4745:Scent of a Woman 4699: 4698: 4558:The King's Speech 3975:The Wages of Fear 3955:The Sound Barrier 3833: 3832: 3487: 3486: 3462:Came Back Haunted 3414:What Did Jack Do? 2723:978-0-06-095252-5 2580:. New York City: 2574:Sparks, Christine 2553:Blueprint: Review 2396:on March 13, 2011 2335:on April 12, 2009 2242:on April 25, 2017 2172:Time Out New York 2136:. January 1, 1980 2012:Los Angeles Times 1600:on August 5, 2020 1229:was published by 1201:Optimum Releasing 1103:Best Film Editing 1087:Robert Cartwright 1035:Sight & Sound 984:review aggregator 978:Critical response 498:African elephants 326: 325: 5320: 5163:1980 drama films 4953:Mulholland Drive 4905:Land and Freedom 4841:The Last Emperor 4793:The Elephant Man 4726: 4719: 4712: 4703: 4702: 4692: 4682: 4672: 4662: 4652: 4642: 4632: 4622: 4612: 4602: 4592: 4588:12 Years a Slave 4582: 4572: 4562: 4552: 4542: 4532: 4522: 4512: 4502: 4492: 4482: 4472: 4462: 4452: 4442: 4432: 4422: 4412: 4402: 4392: 4388:Schindler's List 4382: 4372: 4362: 4352: 4342: 4338:The Last Emperor 4332: 4328:Jean de Florette 4322: 4312: 4302: 4292: 4282: 4272: 4268:Chariots of Fire 4262: 4258:The Elephant Man 4252: 4242: 4232: 4222: 4212: 4202: 4192: 4182: 4172: 4162: 4152: 4142: 4119: 4109: 4099: 4089: 4079: 4069: 4059: 4049: 4039: 4029: 4019: 4009: 3999: 3989: 3979: 3969: 3959: 3949: 3939: 3929: 3919: 3909: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3855: 3854: 3844:The Elephant Man 3837: 3836: 3826: 3819: 3809: 3799: 3789: 3788:(art exhibition) 3779: 3769: 3759: 3749: 3742: 3733: 3724: 3715: 3696: 3687: 3684:The Elephant Man 3667: 3657: 3647: 3626: 3616: 3606: 3596: 3592:Crazy Clown Time 3586: 3576: 3566: 3556: 3535: 3525: 3515: 3505: 3465: 3456: 3447: 3438: 3418: 3408: 3398: 3388: 3378: 3368: 3358: 3348: 3338: 3328: 3318: 3308: 3298: 3288: 3278: 3257: 3247: 3243:Mulholland Drive 3237: 3227: 3217: 3201: 3191: 3181: 3171: 3167:The Elephant Man 3161: 3145: 3144: 3131: 3124: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3068: 3061: 3054: 3045: 3044: 3034:The Elephant Man 3023:The Elephant Man 3012:The Elephant Man 3000: 2971:The Elephant Man 2965: 2948:The Elephant Man 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2870:www.songtell.com 2862: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2844:The Big Takeover 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2810: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2759: 2753: 2751: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2640: 2634: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2582:Ballantine Books 2570: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2453:on July 26, 2012 2449:. 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Archived from 1586:The Elephant Man 1580: 1574: 1573: 1563: 1545:The Elephant Man 1537:The Elephant Man 1448:The Elephant Man 1426:, episode 13 of 1388:, episode 21 of 1377:The Elephant Man 1243:The Elephant Man 1231:Ballantine Books 1227:Christine Sparks 1149:in these lists: 1053:The Elephant Man 1018:The Elephant Man 962:The Elephant Man 931:The Elephant Man 803:20th Century Fox 787:The Elephant Man 675:Frederick Treves 622:Frederick Treves 555:Romeo and Juliet 434:The Elephant Man 408:Frederick Treves 391:The Elephant Man 330:The Elephant Man 322: 321: 269: 267: 258: 256: 229:(United Kingdom) 96:Frederick Treves 44: 35:The Elephant Man 32: 31: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5318: 5317: 5238:EMI Films films 5148: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5140: 5135: 5073:I, Daniel Blake 4801:Victor/Victoria 4735: 4730: 4700: 4695: 4685: 4675: 4665: 4655: 4645: 4635: 4625: 4615: 4605: 4595: 4585: 4575: 4565: 4555: 4548:The Hurt Locker 4545: 4535: 4525: 4515: 4505: 4495: 4485: 4475: 4465: 4455: 4448:American Beauty 4445: 4435: 4425: 4415: 4405: 4395: 4385: 4375: 4368:The Commitments 4365: 4355: 4345: 4335: 4325: 4315: 4305: 4295: 4285: 4275: 4265: 4255: 4245: 4235: 4225: 4215: 4205: 4198:Lacombe, Lucien 4195: 4185: 4175: 4165: 4155: 4148:Midnight Cowboy 4145: 4135: 4128: 4122: 4112: 4102: 4092: 4082: 4072: 4062: 4052: 4042: 4032: 4022: 4015:Room at the Top 4012: 4002: 3992: 3982: 3972: 3965:Forbidden Games 3962: 3952: 3942: 3932: 3925:Bicycle Thieves 3922: 3912: 3902: 3896:1947–1967 3895: 3894:from Any Source 3893: 3887: 3882: 3847: 3834: 3829: 3822: 3812: 3802: 3792: 3782: 3772: 3762: 3752: 3745: 3736: 3727: 3718: 3710: 3699: 3690: 3681: 3670: 3660: 3650: 3640: 3629: 3619: 3609: 3599: 3589: 3579: 3569: 3559: 3549: 3538: 3528: 3518: 3508: 3498: 3483: 3468: 3459: 3450: 3441: 3432: 3421: 3411: 3401: 3391: 3381: 3371: 3361: 3351: 3341: 3331: 3321: 3311: 3301: 3294:The Grandmother 3291: 3281: 3271: 3260: 3250: 3240: 3230: 3220: 3204: 3194: 3184: 3174: 3164: 3154: 3140: 3134: 3127: 3120: 3113: 3106: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3077: 3072: 3039:Rotten Tomatoes 3028:Box Office Mojo 3007: 2989: 2962: 2942: 2937: 2936: 2926: 2924: 2923:. 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Coates 177: 173: 172: 167: 166:Cinematography 163: 162: 160: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 128: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 109: 108: 106:Ashley Montagu 98: 87: 85: 81: 80: 78: 77: 74: 69: 65: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5325: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5131: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5105:Another Round 5102: 5099: 5098: 5094: 5091: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5006: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4987: 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3410: 3406: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3376: 3375: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3334:Darkened Room 3330: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3310: 3306: 3305: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3255: 3254: 3253:Inland Empire 3249: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3208: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3197:Wild at Heart 3193: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3159: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3148:Feature films 3146: 3143: 3137: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3069: 3064: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3008: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2988:9780520257689 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2961:9780813129914 2957: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2943: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2904: 2902:2-35144-000-5 2898: 2894: 2887: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2798:September 26, 2793: 2789: 2783: 2775: 2773:0-7535-0682-3 2769: 2765: 2758: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2700:Richmond, Ray 2697: 2691: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2649: 2645: 2639: 2632: 2626: 2611: 2607: 2601: 2593: 2591:0-345-34513-4 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2554: 2550: 2543: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2503: 2499: 2493: 2478: 2474: 2468: 2452: 2448: 2442: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2411: 2392: 2388: 2381: 2375: 2367: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2350: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2318: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2282: 2267: 2263: 2257: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2225: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2193: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2163: 2156: 2151: 2140:September 12, 2135: 2134: 2129: 2123: 2108: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2092: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2065: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2038: 2030: 2029: 2021: 2013: 2006: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1978: 1970: 1969: 1964: 1957: 1949: 1948:The Telegraph 1945: 1938: 1923: 1919: 1912: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1879: 1871: 1870: 1862: 1854: 1847: 1839: 1833: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1800: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1772: 1770: 1753: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1675: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1648: 1646: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1615: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1579: 1571: 1570: 1562: 1558: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1518: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1484:Mylène Farmer 1480: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1462:Michael Stipe 1458: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1407: 1405: 1402:daydreams of 1401: 1397: 1396:Black Widower 1393: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1099:Best Director 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 998: 997:Vincent Canby 994: 992: 988: 985: 975: 973: 972: 967: 963: 949: 947: 944: 934: 932: 922: 919: 915: 914: 909: 908:Samuel Barber 905: 900: 898: 897: 892: 891:Quentin Crisp 888: 883: 880: 876: 872: 866: 864: 860: 856: 846: 844: 843:Heaven's Gate 840: 836: 835: 834:Heaven's Gate 830: 829: 824: 820: 816: 807: 804: 801:viewing at a 800: 799: 794: 793: 792:Ronnie Rocket 788: 783: 781: 777: 776: 771: 767: 763: 745: 742: 740:as prostitute 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 722:as man in pub 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 708:Lesley Dunlop 706: 703: 702:John Standing 700: 698: 694: 691: 689:as Bytes' boy 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 666: 665:Freddie Jones 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 649: 645: 644:Anne Bancroft 642: 640:as Ann Treves 639: 638:Hannah Gordon 636: 633: 629: 626: 623: 619: 616: 615: 609: 607: 606:Lord Tennyson 601: 599: 595: 590: 587: 582: 580: 574: 572: 568: 563: 559: 557: 556: 551: 545: 543: 538: 534: 532: 527: 525: 521: 517: 514: 510: 506: 501: 499: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 446:Best Director 443: 439: 438:Academy Award 435: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 400: 398: 397: 392: 388: 387:Freddie Jones 384: 383:Hannah Gordon 380: 376: 372: 368: 367:Anne Bancroft 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 331: 317:$ 26 million 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 293:United States 290: 286: 282: 276: 261: 250: 249: 247: 244:Release dates 241: 234: 231: 228: 224: 220: 217: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 194: 191: 188: 184: 181: 178: 174: 171: 168: 164: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 147:Freddie Jones 145: 143: 142:Anne Bancroft 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 129: 127: 123: 120: 117: 113: 107: 102: 99: 97: 92: 89: 88: 86: 82: 75: 73: 70: 67: 66: 64: 62:Screenplay by 60: 57: 54: 50: 43: 38: 33: 30: 26: 22: 5223:Circus films 5127: 5119: 5111: 5103: 5095: 5087: 5079: 5071: 5063: 5055: 5047: 5039: 5033:A Separation 5031: 5023: 5015: 5007: 4999: 4991: 4983: 4975: 4969:Mystic River 4967: 4959: 4951: 4943: 4935: 4927: 4919: 4911: 4903: 4895: 4887: 4879: 4871: 4863: 4855: 4847: 4839: 4831: 4823: 4815: 4807: 4799: 4792: 4791: 4783: 4775: 4767: 4759: 4751: 4743: 4686: 4676: 4666: 4656: 4646: 4636: 4626: 4616: 4608:The Revenant 4606: 4596: 4586: 4576: 4566: 4556: 4546: 4536: 4526: 4516: 4506: 4496: 4486: 4476: 4466: 4456: 4446: 4436: 4426: 4416: 4406: 4396: 4386: 4376: 4366: 4356: 4346: 4336: 4326: 4316: 4306: 4296: 4286: 4276: 4266: 4257: 4256: 4246: 4236: 4226: 4216: 4206: 4196: 4186: 4176: 4166: 4156: 4146: 4138:The Graduate 4136: 4113: 4103: 4095:My Fair Lady 4093: 4083: 4073: 4063: 4053: 4043: 4033: 4023: 4013: 4003: 3993: 3983: 3973: 3963: 3953: 3943: 3933: 3923: 3913: 3903: 3843: 3813: 3803: 3793: 3783: 3775:Lost Highway 3773: 3763: 3753: 3737: 3728: 3691: 3682: 3661: 3651: 3641: 3620: 3612:Thought Gang 3610: 3600: 3590: 3580: 3570: 3560: 3550: 3529: 3519: 3509: 3499: 3477: 3426:Music videos 3412: 3402: 3392: 3382: 3372: 3362: 3352: 3342: 3332: 3322: 3312: 3302: 3292: 3284:The Alphabet 3282: 3272: 3251: 3241: 3231: 3223:Lost Highway 3221: 3211: 3205: 3195: 3185: 3175: 3166: 3165: 3155: 3108:Bibliography 3033: 3022: 3011: 2977:. 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Retrieved 2176:the original 2171: 2162: 2150: 2138:. Retrieved 2131: 2122: 2110:. Retrieved 2104: 2091: 2079:. Retrieved 2073: 2064: 2052:. Retrieved 2046: 2037: 2026: 2020: 2011: 2005: 1993:. Retrieved 1987: 1977: 1966: 1956: 1947: 1937: 1925:. Retrieved 1921: 1911: 1899:. Retrieved 1895:the original 1888: 1878: 1867: 1861: 1846: 1832: 1820:. Retrieved 1811: 1799: 1789:December 28, 1787:. Retrieved 1782:The Guardian 1780: 1758:December 29, 1756:. Retrieved 1751: 1726: 1690:. Retrieved 1686:The Guardian 1684: 1674: 1662:. Retrieved 1656: 1634:February 22, 1632:. Retrieved 1628:the original 1623: 1614: 1602:. Retrieved 1598:the original 1591: 1585: 1578: 1572:. p. 9. 1567: 1561: 1544: 1536: 1522:Wakko Warner 1520: 1514: 1512: 1504: 1502: 1491: 1481: 1474: 1459: 1452: 1447: 1441: 1427: 1421: 1410: 1408: 1391:The Simpsons 1389: 1383: 1376: 1369: 1361:Bruce Foxton 1355: 1348: 1343: 1314: 1313: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1270:compact disc 1267: 1242: 1240: 1224: 1209: 1192: 1170: 1144: 1140:BAFTA Awards 1138:, and other 1133: 1126: 1115: 1083:Stuart Craig 1071:Best Picture 1069:, including 1060: 1052: 1051: 1033: 1028: 1022: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1001: 995: 981: 969: 961: 960: 940: 930: 928: 911: 901: 894: 884: 867: 852: 842: 832: 826: 822: 813: 796: 790: 786: 784: 775:High Anxiety 773: 766:Eric Bergren 759: 744:Nula Conwell 659:Wendy Hiller 653:John Gielgud 648:Madge Kendal 632:John Merrick 602: 591: 583: 575: 564: 560: 553: 550:Madge Kendal 546: 539: 535: 528: 518:in London's 502: 495: 482:Golden Globe 466:BAFTA Awards 442:Best Picture 433: 432: 419: 411: 404:Eric Bergren 401: 394: 390: 375:Wendy Hiller 371:John Gielgud 357:, and stars 329: 328: 327: 279:Running time 157:Wendy Hiller 152:John Gielgud 100: 90: 72:Eric Bergren 29: 5089:Shoplifters 5017:Gran Torino 4921:Brassed Off 4849:Bagdad Cafe 4688:Oppenheimer 4498:The Aviator 4478:The Pianist 4378:Howards End 4055:The Hustler 3985:Richard III 3842:Awards for 3747:Frank Booth 3693:Blue Velvet 3504:(1990–1991) 3435:Wicked Game 3304:The Amputee 3265:Short films 3187:Blue Velvet 3139:Directorial 3101:Discography 3094:Filmography 3075:David Lynch 2927:February 5, 2876:February 5, 2850:February 5, 2680:February 5, 2654:January 29, 2615:February 5, 2482:February 5, 2477:blu-ray.com 2112:January 29, 2081:October 28, 2054:October 10, 1995:January 29, 1927:February 5, 1822:February 5, 1604:November 8, 1547:(1982 film) 1488:Psychiatric 1417:the Penguin 1278:film scores 1247:John Morris 1199:as part of 1134:It won the 1091:Hugh Scaife 1062:Raging Bull 1004:Roger Ebert 918:John Morris 782:to Sanger. 780:David Lynch 756:Development 726:Kenny Baker 486:César Award 414:(1923) and 347:David Lynch 309:$ 5 million 283:123 minutes 205:Brooksfilms 190:John Morris 115:Produced by 76:David Lynch 56:David Lynch 52:Directed by 5158:1980 films 5152:Categories 5121:The Beasts 5113:The Father 4881:High Heels 4618:La La Land 4568:The Artist 4358:Goodfellas 4228:Annie Hall 3714:(daughter) 3552:Eraserhead 3521:Hotel Room 3511:On the Air 3501:Twin Peaks 3492:Television 3404:Idem Paris 3364:Bug Crawls 3157:Eraserhead 3087:Early life 2764:Tim Burton 2712:. p.  2558:August 23, 2532:August 23, 2507:August 23, 2075:Metacritic 1553:References 1516:Animaniacs 1493:L'autre... 1404:Aunt Selma 1282:soundtrack 1237:Soundtrack 1167:Home media 991:Metacritic 957:Box office 904:surrealist 887:Jack Nance 823:Eraserhead 819:Jack Nance 798:Eraserhead 770:Mel Brooks 751:Production 732:Pat Gorman 693:Helen Ryan 669:Tom Norman 542:23rd Psalm 531:asphyxiate 516:freak show 474:Best Actor 454:Best Actor 351:Mel Brooks 333:is a 1980 314:Box office 266:1980-10-10 255:1980-10-03 197:Production 4889:The Piano 4785:Kagemusha 4777:Manhattan 4658:Nomadland 4528:Atonement 4518:The Queen 4458:Gladiator 4248:Manhattan 4127:Best Film 4075:Tom Jones 3892:Best Film 3721:In Heaven 3115:Accolades 2997:314839375 2674:TODAY.com 2457:August 1, 2302:0362-4331 1812:The Times 1692:April 29, 1569:The Times 1498:John Hurt 1486:'s song " 1482:Musician 1475:Musician 1460:Musician 1436:", after 1381:in 2014. 1233:in 1980. 1185:LaserDisc 1042:Accolades 879:John Hurt 863:EMI Films 760:Producer 628:John Hurt 598:pantomime 571:Alexandra 513:Victorian 470:Best Film 359:John Hurt 288:Countries 176:Edited by 137:John Hurt 5097:Parasite 5081:Loveless 3995:Gervaise 3945:La Ronde 3815:Lynch/Oz 3464:" (2013) 3455:" (2009) 3446:" (1995) 3437:" (1990) 3354:DumbLand 3210:(1992) ( 2824:March 8, 2740:37796735 2732:98141857 2698:(1997). 2576:(1980). 2400:July 30, 2208:Archived 1968:Premiere 1963:"Erased" 1901:June 16, 1890:Time Out 1816:Archived 1530:See also 1434:The Pick 1429:Seinfeld 1424:season 4 1386:season 3 1315:Side two 1293:Side one 1284:albums. 1263:cassette 1077:(Hurt), 1059:, tying 1023:Time Out 943:West End 520:East End 399:(1999). 298:Language 219:Columbia 186:Music by 125:Starring 84:Based on 5065:Birdman 4817:Amadeus 4598:Boyhood 4178:Cabaret 4025:Ben-Hur 3704:Related 3562:BlueBOB 3444:Longing 3384:Absurda 3344:Rabbits 3216:(2014)) 2818:npr.org 2748:433519M 2157:, p. 35 2028:Variety 1664:July 4, 1357:The Jam 1205:Blu-ray 1177:Betamax 1065:at the 1038:polls. 952:Release 937:Lawsuit 849:Filming 810:Casting 507:at the 505:surgeon 301:English 264: ( 253: ( 199:company 5132:(2024) 5124:(2023) 5116:(2022) 5108:(2021) 5100:(2020) 5092:(2019) 5084:(2018) 5076:(2017) 5068:(2016) 5060:(2015) 5052:(2014) 5044:(2013) 5036:(2012) 5028:(2011) 5020:(2010) 5012:(2009) 5004:(2008) 4996:(2007) 4988:(2006) 4980:(2005) 4972:(2004) 4964:(2003) 4956:(2002) 4948:(2001) 4940:(2000) 4932:(1999) 4924:(1998) 4916:(1997) 4908:(1996) 4900:(1995) 4892:(1994) 4884:(1993) 4876:(1992) 4868:(1991) 4860:(1990) 4852:(1989) 4844:(1988) 4836:(1987) 4828:(1986) 4820:(1985) 4812:(1984) 4804:(1983) 4796:(1982) 4788:(1981) 4780:(1980) 4772:(1979) 4764:(1978) 4756:(1977) 4748:(1976) 4691:(2023) 4681:(2022) 4671:(2021) 4661:(2020) 4651:(2019) 4641:(2018) 4631:(2017) 4621:(2016) 4611:(2015) 4601:(2014) 4591:(2013) 4581:(2012) 4571:(2011) 4561:(2010) 4551:(2009) 4541:(2008) 4531:(2007) 4521:(2006) 4511:(2005) 4501:(2004) 4491:(2003) 4481:(2002) 4471:(2001) 4461:(2000) 4451:(1999) 4441:(1998) 4431:(1997) 4421:(1996) 4411:(1995) 4401:(1994) 4391:(1993) 4381:(1992) 4371:(1991) 4361:(1990) 4351:(1989) 4341:(1988) 4331:(1987) 4321:(1986) 4311:(1985) 4301:(1984) 4291:(1983) 4281:(1982) 4278:Gandhi 4271:(1981) 4261:(1980) 4251:(1979) 4241:(1978) 4231:(1977) 4221:(1976) 4211:(1975) 4201:(1974) 4191:(1973) 4181:(1972) 4171:(1971) 4161:(1970) 4151:(1969) 4141:(1968) 4118:(1967) 4108:(1966) 4098:(1965) 4088:(1964) 4078:(1963) 4068:(1962) 4058:(1961) 4048:(1961) 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Index

The Elephant Man (1982 film)
The Elephant Man (play)

David Lynch
Eric Bergren
Frederick Treves
Ashley Montagu
Jonathan Sanger
Anthony Hopkins
John Hurt
Anne Bancroft
Freddie Jones
John Gielgud
Wendy Hiller
Freddie Francis
Anne V. Coates
John Morris
Brooksfilms
Columbia
EMI
Warner Distributors
Paramount Pictures
biographical drama film
Joseph Merrick
London
David Lynch
Mel Brooks
Jonathan Sanger
John Hurt
Anthony Hopkins

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