27:
345:
118:
Although
Tolstoy had originally planned to simply produce his own translation of the original, he became fascinated by the original idea and created his own story, adding the story of the hearth painted on an old canvas and the golden key. In the end, he strayed quite far from the original story for
114:
In
October 1933, Tolstoy signed a contract with the publishing house "Detgiz" to write his own retelling of "Pinocchio" (co-authored with Nina Petrovskaya), but in December 1934 he had a myocardial infarction, because of which Tolstoy was forced to postpone work on the story and returned to it only
110:
This translation under
Tolstoy's editorship stands out against the background of others by the presence in the text of a number of attempts to adapt Italian realities for Russian readers in the form of stylistic alterations (the text contains Russian proverbs, sayings, etc.). It is noteworthy that
106:
The creation of the story began when in 1923 Alexei
Tolstoy, being in exile, edited the Russian translation of the fairy tale by Italian writer Carlo Collodi "The Adventures of Pinocchio. The Story of the Wooden Doll" (1883), realized by Nina Petrovskaya. A year later this book was published in
119:
the reason that it was outdated for the period of socialist realism, and also because
Collodi's tale is full of moralizing and cautionary maxims. On the other hand, Tolstoy wanted to infuse the characters with a more adventurous and fun spirit.
122:
In 1936, Tolstoy wrote the play The Golden Key for the
Central Children's Theater at the request of its founder Natalia Sats, and in 1939 he wrote the screenplay for a film of the same name, which was directed by Alexander Ptushko.
358:
338:
327:
385:
225:
1129:
126:
Until 1986, the fairy tale was published in the USSR 182 times and was translated into 47 languages. The total circulation amounted to 14.587 million copies.
363:
386:"Коллоди К. Приключения Пиноккио. Перевод с итальянского Нины Петровской. Переделал и обработал А. Толстой. Рис. Льва Брониславовича Малаховского"
220:
111:
Tolstoy later transferred some of these adaptations to The Golden Key - in particular, in this translation, Geppetto was already renamed Carlo.
1278:
993:
750:
1103:
977:
430:
822:
790:
742:
838:
806:
798:
319:
307:
389:
73:
1320:
1121:
646:
1310:
1325:
934:
926:
603:
1239:
180:
leg from the talking log, but got scared and finally gave the log as a present to Papa Carlo. Based on
Antonio.
1315:
1172:
1257:
1041:
942:
85:
1250:
1001:
969:
660:
94:
1300:
1049:
624:
299:
1074:
690:
1017:
766:
918:
639:
1180:
1095:
1067:
1025:
830:
680:
255:(Арлекин) is Pierrot's scene partner in Karabas's theatre. He usually mocks and beats Pierrot.
1081:
985:
910:
902:
862:
782:
774:
758:
1009:
115:
in the spring of 1935 (for this he had to postpone work on the trilogy "Walking in Pains").
107:
Berlin, in the publishing house "Nakanune" (when
Tolstoy had already returned to the USSR).
1305:
1145:
725:
278:(Черепаха Тортила) gives the Golden Key to Buratino, the same key that was lost by Karabas.
8:
1244:
894:
705:
695:
266:
98:. Tolstoy dedicated the book to his future fourth and last wife, Lyudmila Krestinskaya.
1187:
632:
1234:
1088:
177:
68:
1137:
1033:
814:
455:
151:
547:"История развития игровой индустрии на постсоветском пространстве: 1991-1999 года"
505:
419:. Книги нашего детства (in Russian). Издательство Ивана Лимбаха. pp. 217–324.
1264:
886:
846:
715:
350:
was released in 1993, the first graphic adventure computer game released in the
1198:
870:
719:
213:
187:
1294:
655:
335:
312:
89:
172:(Джузеппе), nicknamed "Giuseppe the Blue Nose" for always being drunk, is a
1229:
685:
584:
159:
26:
710:
546:
351:
203:
654:
564:
1224:
569:
191:
173:
431:"Утопия свободной марионетки, или Как сделан архетип — Журнальный зал"
1206:
675:
456:"ФЭБ: Толстая. Буратино и подтексты Алексея Толстого. — 1997 (текст)"
251:
199:
141:
700:
163:
136:
1271:
950:
878:
239:
212:(Мальвина) is a beautiful female puppet with blue hair. Based on
195:
303:, a 1939 movie combining live action and stop-motion animation.
274:
232:
82:
The Golden Key,(zolotoy kluchic) or The
Adventures of Buratino
854:
506:"Культура Саратова | Драматурги | Алексей Николаевич Толстой"
480:
285:
244:
162:
player of little means, who created
Buratino. Based on
284:(Дуремар) is a partner of Karabas Barabas who catches
481:"Буратино: Досье на длинный нос, колпачок и кисточку"
1130:Disney's My Son Pinocchio: Geppetto's Musical Tale
186:(Карабас-Барабас) is an evil puppeteer. He owns a
1292:
585:"Gamedev как образ жизни — Геймдев на Спектруме"
140:is a wooden puppet with a long nose. Based on
20:The Golden Key, or The Adventures of Buratino
1165:The Golden Key, or The Adventures of Buratino
640:
288:for a living and so disturbs Tortilla's pond.
529:
176:and a friend of Carlo. He wanted to make a
647:
633:
604:"Ők a Müpa zeneműpályázatának díjazottjai"
414:
359:Aranykulcsocska, avagy Burattino kalandjai
25:
1199:When You Wish Upon A Star: A Twisted Tale
383:
601:
1279:Pistachio – The Little Boy That Woodn't
265:(Кот Базилио), two swindlers. Based on
84:is a children's novel by Soviet writer
16:1936 fairy tale story by Alexei Tolstoy
1293:
807:Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night
362:, a 2020 chamber opera composition by
628:
577:
538:
410:
408:
406:
247:who is deeply in love with Malvina.
88:, which is a literary treatment of
13:
311:, a 1959 animated feature film by
14:
1337:
557:
544:
534:(in Russian). Книга. p. 300.
403:
532:Книгоиздание СССР. Цифры и факты
978:The New Adventures of Pinocchio
839:The New Adventures of Pinocchio
595:
565:"Публикуется на правах рекламы"
1240:The Twisted Childhood Universe
935:Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio
523:
498:
473:
448:
423:
377:
292:
243:(Пьеро) is a sad puppet and a
1:
417:Что отпирает «Золотой ключик»
370:
323:, a 1975 live-action TV film.
231:(Артемон) is Malvina's loyal
129:
1258:A.I. Artificial Intelligence
943:Puss in Boots: The Last Wish
388:(in Russian). Archived from
7:
1321:20th-century Russian novels
1251:Pinobee: Wings of Adventure
1122:The Adventures of Pinocchio
994:The Adventures of Pinocchio
823:The Adventures of Pinocchio
791:The Adventures of Pinocchio
751:The Adventures of Pinocchio
743:The Adventures of Pinocchio
661:The Adventures of Pinocchio
530:Немировский, Е. Л. (1987).
95:The Adventures of Pinocchio
10:
1342:
1173:Pinocchio's Daring Journey
799:The Adventures of Buratino
415:Петровский, М. С. (2008).
340:The Adventures of Buratino
328:Buratino, Son of Pinocchio
320:The Adventures of Buratino
308:The Adventures of Buratino
101:
1217:
1156:
1113:
1075:When You Wish Upon a Star
1060:
961:
734:
691:Fairy with Turquoise Hair
668:
155:
67:
57:
49:
41:
33:
24:
1326:Novels by Alexei Tolstoy
767:Pinocchio in Outer Space
919:Pinocchio: A True Story
602:Papageno (2020-12-15).
591:. 2005. pp. 75–80.
1311:1936 children's books
1082:Give a Little Whistle
1018:Pinocchio's Christmas
986:Pinocchio: The Series
435:magazines.gorky.media
194:, including Malvina,
726:The Terrible Dogfish
1245:Fontana a Pinocchio
1096:I've Got No Strings
989:(1972 anime series)
930:(2022; live-action)
895:Shrek Forever After
831:Pinocchio's Revenge
706:The Green Fisherman
696:The Fox and the Cat
267:the Fox and the Cat
21:
1181:Disney's Pinocchio
1010:Piccolino no Bōken
754:(1936; unfinished)
510:saratov-kultura.ru
235:. Based on Medoro.
19:
1316:Children's novels
1301:Soviet literature
1288:
1287:
1235:Pinocchio paradox
1089:Hi-Diddle-Dee-Dee
1005:(1976 TV musical)
997:(1972 miniseries)
973:(1957 TV musical)
261:(Лиса Алиса) and
79:
78:
74:978-5-465-01370-3
1333:
1149:(Boesmans opera)
1053:(2014 TV series)
1042:Once Upon a Time
1034:Scared Shrekless
815:The Magic Riddle
649:
642:
635:
626:
625:
619:
618:
616:
615:
599:
593:
592:
581:
575:
574:
561:
555:
554:
542:
536:
535:
527:
521:
520:
518:
517:
502:
496:
495:
493:
492:
477:
471:
470:
468:
467:
452:
446:
445:
443:
442:
427:
421:
420:
412:
401:
400:
398:
397:
381:
349:
229:
157:
59:Publication date
29:
22:
18:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1265:A Tree of Palme
1213:
1152:
1109:
1056:
957:
887:Shrek the Third
730:
716:Talking Cricket
664:
653:
623:
622:
613:
611:
600:
596:
583:
582:
578:
563:
562:
558:
543:
539:
528:
524:
515:
513:
504:
503:
499:
490:
488:
479:
478:
474:
465:
463:
454:
453:
449:
440:
438:
429:
428:
424:
413:
404:
395:
393:
384:Administrator.
382:
378:
373:
343:
295:
263:Basilio the Cat
223:
184:Karabas Barabas
132:
104:
60:
37:Aleksey Tolstoy
17:
12:
11:
5:
1339:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1029:(2008 TV film)
1022:
1014:
1006:
998:
990:
982:
974:
965:
963:
959:
958:
956:
955:
947:
939:
931:
923:
915:
907:
899:
891:
883:
875:
871:Pinocchio 3000
867:
859:
851:
843:
835:
827:
819:
811:
803:
795:
787:
779:
771:
763:
755:
747:
738:
736:
732:
731:
729:
728:
723:
720:Jiminy Cricket
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
670:
666:
665:
652:
651:
644:
637:
629:
621:
620:
610:(in Hungarian)
594:
576:
556:
537:
522:
497:
472:
447:
422:
402:
375:
374:
372:
369:
368:
367:
355:
332:
331:, a 2009 film.
324:
316:
304:
300:The Golden Key
294:
291:
290:
289:
279:
270:
256:
248:
236:
217:
214:the Blue Fairy
207:
188:puppet theater
181:
167:
145:
131:
128:
103:
100:
86:Alexei Tolstoy
77:
76:
71:
65:
64:
61:
58:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
35:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1338:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
996:
995:
991:
988:
987:
983:
980:
979:
975:
972:
971:
967:
966:
964:
960:
953:
952:
948:
945:
944:
940:
937:
936:
932:
929:
928:
924:
921:
920:
916:
913:
912:
908:
905:
904:
900:
897:
896:
892:
889:
888:
884:
881:
880:
876:
873:
872:
868:
865:
864:
860:
857:
856:
852:
849:
848:
844:
841:
840:
836:
833:
832:
828:
825:
824:
820:
817:
816:
812:
809:
808:
804:
801:
800:
796:
793:
792:
788:
785:
784:
780:
777:
776:
772:
769:
768:
764:
761:
760:
756:
753:
752:
748:
745:
744:
740:
739:
737:
733:
727:
724:
721:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
667:
663:
662:
657:
656:Carlo Collodi
650:
645:
643:
638:
636:
631:
630:
627:
609:
605:
598:
590:
586:
580:
572:
571:
566:
560:
553:(in Russian).
552:
548:
541:
533:
526:
511:
507:
501:
486:
482:
476:
461:
457:
451:
436:
432:
426:
418:
411:
409:
407:
392:on 2017-10-25
391:
387:
380:
376:
365:
361:
360:
356:
353:
347:
342:
341:
337:
336:computer game
333:
330:
329:
325:
322:
321:
317:
314:
313:Soyuzmultfilm
310:
309:
305:
302:
301:
297:
296:
287:
283:
280:
277:
276:
271:
268:
264:
260:
259:Alice the Fox
257:
254:
253:
249:
246:
242:
241:
237:
234:
230:
227:
222:
218:
215:
211:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
138:
134:
133:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
99:
97:
96:
91:
90:Carlo Collodi
87:
83:
75:
72:
70:
66:
62:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
23:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1230:Land of Toys
1210:(video game)
1205:
1197:
1191:
1184:(video game)
1179:
1176:(attraction)
1171:
1164:
1163:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1125:(Dove opera)
1120:
1061:Disney music
1048:
1040:
1032:
1024:
1016:
1008:
1000:
992:
984:
976:
968:
949:
941:
933:
925:
917:
909:
901:
893:
885:
877:
869:
861:
853:
845:
837:
829:
821:
813:
805:
797:
789:
781:
773:
765:
757:
749:
741:
686:The Coachman
659:
612:. Retrieved
607:
597:
588:
579:
568:
559:
550:
540:
531:
525:
514:. Retrieved
512:(in Russian)
509:
500:
489:. Retrieved
487:(in Russian)
484:
475:
464:. Retrieved
462:(in Russian)
459:
450:
439:. Retrieved
437:(in Russian)
434:
425:
416:
394:. Retrieved
390:the original
379:
364:Mester Dávid
357:
339:
326:
318:
306:
298:
281:
273:Tortila the
272:
262:
258:
250:
238:
219:
209:
183:
169:
160:barrel organ
147:
135:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
93:
81:
80:
1306:1936 novels
1157:Other media
1141:(2017 play)
1045:(2011–2018)
711:Mangiafuoco
352:post-Soviet
344: [
293:Adaptations
224: [
204:Mangiafuoco
202:. Based on
192:marionettes
1295:Categories
1225:Catchfools
1104:Soundtrack
1068:Soundtrack
962:Television
681:Candlewick
669:Characters
614:2024-06-24
570:Spectrofon
551:Adventurer
516:2023-07-24
491:2023-07-24
466:2023-07-24
460:feb-web.ru
441:2023-07-24
396:2023-07-24
371:References
190:with many
174:woodworker
156:Папа Карло
148:Papa Carlo
130:Characters
1207:Lies of P
1188:Pinocchio
1146:Pinocchio
1138:Pinocchio
1050:Pinocchio
1026:Pinocchio
1002:Pinocchio
970:Pinocchio
927:Pinocchio
911:Pinocchio
903:Pinocchio
863:Pinocchio
783:Pinocchio
775:Pinocchio
759:Pinocchio
676:Pinocchio
252:Harlequin
200:Harlequin
142:Pinocchio
92:'s novel
847:Geppetto
701:Geppetto
608:Papageno
354:Russia.
170:Giuseppe
164:Geppetto
137:Buratino
42:Language
1272:Hinokio
1218:Related
1202:(novel)
1194:comics)
1168:(novel)
1070:(1940)
951:Shrek 5
879:Shrek 2
573:. 1995.
545:Chasm.
286:leeches
282:Duremar
240:Pierrot
221:Artemon
210:Malvina
196:Pierrot
158:) is a
152:Russian
102:History
45:Russian
1192:Fables
1133:(2006)
1106:(2022)
1037:(2010)
1021:(1980)
1013:(1976)
981:(1960)
954:(2026)
946:(2022)
938:(2022)
922:(2021)
914:(2019)
906:(2012)
898:(2010)
890:(2007)
882:(2004)
874:(2004)
866:(2002)
858:(2001)
850:(2000)
842:(1999)
834:(1996)
826:(1996)
818:(1991)
810:(1987)
802:(1976)
794:(1972)
786:(1968)
778:(1967)
770:(1965)
762:(1940)
746:(1911)
485:stm.ru
275:Turtle
233:poodle
198:, and
34:Author
1114:Stage
855:Shrek
735:Films
589:Хакер
348:]
228:]
178:table
50:Genre
334:The
245:poet
69:ISBN
63:1936
53:Tale
658:'s
1297::
606:.
587:.
567:.
549:.
508:.
483:.
458:.
433:.
405:^
346:ru
226:ru
154::
1190:(
1098:"
1094:"
1091:"
1087:"
1084:"
1080:"
1077:"
1073:"
722:)
718:(
648:e
641:t
634:v
617:.
519:.
494:.
469:.
444:.
399:.
366:.
315:.
269:.
216:.
206:.
166:.
150:(
144:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.