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The Jewish Chronicle

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242: 4408: 4904: 4396: 36: 554:, known as a "longtime supporter of hawkish pro-Israel causes", the Likud party, and Benjamin Netanyahu. However, Singer’s hedge-fund company has denied the claim. There were also concerns about the potential conflict of interest for Gibb, who sat on the BBC's editorial standards committee while his JC editor has been critical of the BBC's coverage of the Israel-Gaza conflict. 678:. Greenberg was discontented with the too vague definition of the Zionist goals and wanted him to state clearly that Palestine must be politically Jewish. He wanted to define the "National Home" as a Jewish Commonwealth. Although JC's support of Zionism somewhat decreased after Greenberg's death, it has consistently devoted considerable space to Israel and Zionism. 693:
The then-editor Stephen Pollard accepted that the paper does not present a comprehensive picture of events, saying in 2009, "But don't forget who our readership is. They are interested in getting the news about Israel. It's not a biased view. We are presenting one aspect of all the news that is going
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removed several articles from its website that had been criticised by Israeli media as fabrications. The nine reports were written by Elon Perry, a freelancer with no apparent track record as a journalist who had provided a questionable résumé. One of his articles claimed Israel had intelligence that
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Other than the tiny number of members of the Corbynite propaganda group JVL, the entire Jewish community is united in the goal of ensuring that the antisemites who now run the Labour Party are defeated. We may differ on whether that defeat can or should happen only within the Labour Party or at the
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which stated that he was involved in a "conspiracy to intimidate, threaten or harass Jewish activists into silence" in an online meeting of the Labour in Exile Network. In reality Wadsworth had not attended the meeting, had issued no such threats and was not a member of the Labour in Exile Network.
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published a ruling by IPSO that it had breached the Editors' Code of Practice in relation to claims in four articles about a Labour Party member published in early 2019. IPSO also expressed significant concerns about the newspaper's failure to answer IPSO's questions and said it considered that the
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Under the ownership of Asher Myers and Israel Davis, from 1878, the paper was hostile to Zionism, in line with the official positions of the religious and lay leaders of the community. After Leopold Greenberg had taken over the paper in 1906, it became strongly Zionist, and it was made into "a firm
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due to what the signatories believed to be "systemic" failings. The nine signatories were mostly linked to the Labour party and had complaints about factually inaccurate reporting upheld by the regulator between 2018 and 2021 or, in three instances, had been libelled by the paper. The complainants
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published an apology to a councillor about whom the newspaper had printed numerous allegations. The newspaper asserted that the councillor was involved in inviting an activist, who it deemed to be antisemitic, to a Labour Party event; that the councillor ignored "antisemitic statements" made by a
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in September 2024, "I, and some others, repeatedly asked to be told who the new funders were. We were told that wouldn’t be possible. I was assured that they were politically mainstream and I trusted those assurances because I trusted who gave them. I didn’t want the paper to fold so I allowed my
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In 2018, the newspaper made a loss of about ÂŁ1.1 million, following a loss of ÂŁ460,000 in the previous year. After a number of years of declining circulation and a pension deficit, the reserves of its owners since 1984, the charity The Kessler Foundation, had been exhausted and they planned to
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s equating of antisemitism with criticism of Israel has put back the struggle against real AS & all racism by years." while the freelance journalist Mira Bar-Hillel rejoiced at the paper's potential closure as "the best news of the day", accusing it of being a "pathetic rag".
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name to be used, having been told it would help. I had zero managerial, financial or editorial influence, control or input, nor ever have had. It was just a name." Due to concerns over the publication's new editorial line under Wallis Simons, Ware stopped writing for
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and elsewhere" and "there's such a huge need for our proper crusading independent journalism". Kessler Foundation chair Clive Wolman said: "In the end, we and the JC Trust decided that our primary consideration had to be to preserve the editorial independence of
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The newspaper admitted the story was false in all respects, issued an apology, and agreed to pay substantial damages and legal costs. The presiding judge stated “This was a serious mistake for the Jewish Chronicle to have made.” Following the libel verdict, the
948:(IPSO) as a result of an article it had published which the court considered breached the Editors' Code of Practice, Clause 9 - Reporting of Crime. IPSO ruled that the JC had published details of the family members of the defendant without valid justification. 876:", which he stated had "been found by the IPSO itself to have breached its code of practice 28 times." He suggested IPSO's failure to act was in part due to the regulator's unwillingness to attract accusations of attempting to silence the paper from the 1041:
that included a statement that "the Islamic Republic has repeatedly vowed to wipe Israel and Jews off the face of the Earth". In April 2023 IPSO ruled that this was inaccurate, and hence breached Clause 1 of the Editors' Code of Practice. IPSO ordered
161:, when it appears earlier in the week) providing news, opinion pieces, social, cultural and sports reports, as well as editorials and a spectrum of readers' opinions on the letter page. The news section of its website is updated several times a day. 729:, particularly at a time when its journalists are playing such an important role in exposing antisemitism in British politics. In July 2019, Pollard said that the Jewish community wants "to see removed from any significant role in public life." 732:
In 2024, an unnamed consortium member characterised the Jewish Chronicle's editorial position on Israel as "my country, right or wrong", describing its editor, Wallis Simons, as "behaving like a political activist, not a journalist".
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was hostile to the Reform and Liberal movements in Britain. Over the years, attention shifted from Orthodoxy in Anglo-Jewry to developments in Progressive Judaism, while becoming more critical of the Orthodox position on
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described its publication as an "error". Editor Stephen Pollard acknowledged that "A number of people within the Jewish community, and friends of the community, have expressed their dismay – and anger – at its content."
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knew this in advance of publication. IPSO upheld complaints under Accuracy Clause 1; they considered the newspaper's behaviour "unacceptable" and reported their "significant concerns" to IPSO's Standards department.
753:(IUA) and was, as a result, antisemitic. The RIBA motion had actually called for the suspension of the Israeli Association of United Architects over the building of illegal settlements. Following a complaint to the 650:
opinion piece by Etan Nechin stated the view that the JC had "increasingly abandoned journalistic integrity in order to champion causes widely associated with the Israeli right" and was "predisposed to deception".
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but, in April 2020, entered voluntary liquidation and was acquired from the liquidators by a private consortium of political insiders, broadcasters and bankers. The paper's political stance under editor
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alleged that the paper's editorial standards were "shockingly low" and stated that "unless standards there improve there will be more victims, while readers will continue to be misled."
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In 2024, a number of prominent journalists severed their ties with the paper due to its exact ownership arrangements remaining unknown, and for a series of apparently fabricated stories.
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By the early 1960s, the Kessler family owned 80% of the newspaper's shares. To safeguard the newspaper's future, Kessler created a foundation ownership structure loosely modelled on the
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to promote Zionism. The same month, Greenberg, together with David Wolffsohn, Joseph Cowen, Jacobus H. Kahn, and Leopold Kessler, bought the shares. Greenberg himself became its editor.
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published "false and defamatory allegations", implying that it had links to terrorist activity. On 23 August, the paper published a full apology, together with an article by
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was then taken out of liquidation. However, the identity of other backers in the consortium was unknown, which is highly unusual for a significant UK newspaper. Ware told
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said that eight complaints to IPSO about the paper had been upheld, two were not upheld, and two were resolved through mediation in the preceding three years, while
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wrote for the paper from 1946 to 1992 in roles including sports editor, chief sub-editor, home news editor, assistant editor, foreign editor, and diplomatic editor.
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The average weekly circulation in 2018 was 20,141, of which 7,298 were free copies, down from 32,875 in 2008. In February 2020, it announced plans to merge with the
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in terms suggestive of antisemitism" and had tried to "improperly interfere with a democratic vote at a regional Labour Party meeting". In addition to the apology,
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resigned from the newspaper due to their view that it was making political rather than journalistic judgements, and because of the recent fabricated stories.
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and was seen by commentators in Israel as an attempt to drum up support for Netanyahu's unpopular stance in hostage negotations at the time. IDF spokesperson
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The consortium said it was running the paper as a community asset, not for profit, and that it would set up a trust to ensure its editorial independence. The
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faced closure due to financial problems during the Covid pandemic, threats to the paper's survival were met by sadness and some jubilation, with journalists
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journalist Lee Harpin said in September 2024 that after the takeover he was told the new owners wanted more views "well to the right of the Tory party".
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published a letter of response from David Mond, in which he accused the paper of inspiring "its readers to see antisemitism in every critic" of Israel.
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that action was taken. Public meetings were then held across the country and Jewish and Christian leaders in Britain spoke out against the atrocities.
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introduce revenue and cost measures to reduce losses. According to the editor, the paper had been facing the "real threat" of having to close and the
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was planning to smuggle Israeli hostages to Iran and accompany them there. This echoed a talking point previously raised by Israeli Prime Minister
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announced plans to merge, subject to raising the necessary finance to support the merger. Combined, they printed more than 40,000 copies weekly.
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was taken over in 1913. It published articles by various Zionist leaders, as well as early non-Jewish pro-Zionists. In 1934, it was merged with
2252: 3668: 2643: 4841: 4235: 2665: 2190: 1655: 906:'s impartiality in its coverage of pro-Palestinian activism led by Western leftist and Muslim groups. It was declared as generally reliable. 514: 510: 3507:"Marc Wadsworth secures apologies and substantial libel damages over false "intimidation" allegations. Press Release. Chambers and Partners" 3346: 3066: 2974: 4505: 3481: 3248: 2754: 1171: 591:, was listed at Companies House as a person with significant control, replacing Jonathan Kandel, and a director of Jewish Chronicle Media. 1712: 937:
In 2009, a peace activist accepted ÂŁ30,000 damages and an apology from the paper over claims that he had harboured two suicide bombers.
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acknowledged that they had made untrue allegations, for which they apologised, and agreed to pay damages and legal costs.
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became editor in November 2008 and editor-at-large in December 2021. He was succeeded as editor by Jake Wallis Simons.
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had the second equal most breaches of its Editors’ Code by all newspapers that year, with four breaches, one less than
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had been making antisemitic comments on a television programme. Mayhew sued for libel, arguing that his comments were
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In June 2019, Pollard said, "I think in the last few years there's certainly been a huge need for the journalism that
386:, 1990 to 2005, Jeff Barak (managing editor, 2006), who returned to Israel, and David Rowan, 2006 to 2008, who joined 4783: 4427: 4338: 4208: 3818:"Jewish Chronicle 'will never be cowed by attempts to bully us' as IPSO responds to call for standards investigation" 2355: 1275: 812: 750: 407: 3368: 2023: 465:. However, a ÂŁ2.5 million counter-offer, supported by the editor, was accepted by the liquidators and trust in what 4619: 3609: 3043: 1867: 1005: 881: 828: 4535: 1324: 991:, its editor Stephen Pollard, and senior reporter Lee Harpin paid substantial libel damages and the legal costs. 4169: 3369:"Jewish Chronicle, Stephen Pollard and Lee Harpin apologise and pay substantial libel damages to Nada alSanjari" 4884: 4811: 3786: 3698: 3308: 3096: 2723: 4879: 4432: 4289: 702: 217:
In 1881, the leaders of the Jewish community in London were being criticised for not campaigning against the
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The Kessler Trust launched a bid to buy the two papers, giving editorial control to the senior staff of the
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gave her support following calls to arms by an anonymous writer named "Juriscontalus" and Asher Myers of
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to publish its opinion in time. After the Declaration was issued, however, the paper became critical of
4330: 474: 67: 1805: 1296: 4816: 4442: 2940: 2514:"Jewish Chronicle scandal: When 'pro-Israel' means becoming a megaphone for the Netanyahu government" 1786: 710: 551: 482: 411: 325: 309: 301: 4821: 4572: 4457: 4437: 4422: 4363: 2635: 203: 3438:"Marc Wadsworth secures full apologies and substantial libel damages against the Jewish Chronicle" 2182: 1645: 4778: 3338: 2966: 1144: 877: 713:. He disputed the reported number of civilian casualties and asserted that many were terrorists. 587:. However Jonathan Kandel, a former tax lawyer apparently now associated with investment company 498: 3473: 4768: 4371: 3873: 2997:"Libel action: Christopher Mayhew versus 'The Jewish Chronicle' and Maurice Edelman, 1967-1979" 2670: 1009:
printed an extract from Wadsworth's statement, in which he said he was "deeply distressed that
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said he was unaware of any intelligence about Sinwar intending to flee to Iran with hostages.
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Some sources suggested that the funding may have come from a right-wing American billionaire,
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went into liquidation, and both papers announced their intentions to close, due to the
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publication's conduct during the investigation was not appropriate. In February 2020,
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ballot box, but we want to see them removed from any significant role in public life.
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after the paper published "seven key questions" for Corbyn, including on his ties to
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gained a near monopoly in the Jewish press, taking over its principal competitors,
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in April 1971, about the editing of a published letter to the editor, was denied.
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In 2014, he apologised on behalf of the paper for running an advertisement by the
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weekly newspaper. Founded in 1841, it is the oldest continuously published Jewish
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fellow activist; and that the councillor had "launched a vicious protest against
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signed an open letter censuring the newspaper for what they accused of being "
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first appeared on 12 November 1841. Its first editors were David Meldola and
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This article is about the London-based newspaper. Not to be confused with
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did not check its facts or contact me before its article was written."
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described as a brief but messy takeover bid. The consortium was led by
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to publish a correction, equal in prominence to the original column.
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as an obstacle to an IPSO investigation into standards at the paper.
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In July 2021, a letter was sent to the British press regulatory body
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expressing sorrow, and some Labour supporters welcoming its demise.
357:. Kessler was chairman for nearly 30 years until his death in 1999. 296:, until it disappeared in 1931. After Greenberg died the same year, 4717: 4146:. The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Archived from 4106:"The importance of being editor: "The Jewish Chronicle", 1841—1991" 4064:"The importance of being editor: "The Jewish Chronicle", 1841—1991" 3975:"The importance of being editor: "The Jewish Chronicle", 1841—1991" 2571:"Jewish Chronicle editor apologises for running Gaza appeal advert" 2385:"How the Elon Perry fabrication scandal shook the Jewish Chronicle" 2383:
Beaumont, Peter; Weaver, Matthew; Hudson, Sam (20 September 2024).
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journalist Josh Glancy had resigned with similar concerns in 2023.
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announced ownership of the paper would transfer to a newly created
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during which his father had died, Kessler found that the editor,
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In August 2016, dozens of prominent Jewish activists including
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The newspaper is published every Friday (except when this is a
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in which the paper was a prominent player. He also identified
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faced closure due to financial problems in April 2020, former
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printed an article about political activist and journalist
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On 15 September 2024, four prominent long-time columnists,
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reported its situation as "facing a grave closure threat".
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The Rise of Modern Jewish Politics: Extraordinary Movement
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In April 2023, IPSO upheld a complaint on behalf of Rabbi
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the ownership transfer had taken place in July 2024, but
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remained moderately pro-Zionist under the leadership of
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in 1878, who sold it to its new editor and anti-Zionist
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Cesarani, David. "How the JC helped shape the debate".
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was a bogus term to provide cover for antisemites. The
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became managing director to assist his chairman father
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in the world. Its editor (since December 2021) is
2602:"Why does the Board still want to engage with Labour?" 1180:(2008– 2021); editor-at-large from December 2021 4226:"William Frankel: Fearless 'Jewish Chronicle' editor" 3529: 2724:"Letter: RIBA's actions do not amount to Jew-hatred" 2716: 2382: 2378: 2376: 2323: 2321: 1639: 1637: 880:, who benefitted politically from the debate around 219:
pogroms that were taking place in the Russian Empire
1487: 1485: 116: 4875:All-Party Parliamentary Group against Antisemitism 3787:"Ruling: Gregson and Weiss v The Jewish Chronicle" 2285:Farber, Charlie Parker, Alex (22 September 2024). 1841:. Charity Commission. 10 June 2019. Archived from 1779: 583:said that it had no record of an application from 4960:Weekly newspapers published in the United Kingdom 4950:Jewish newspapers published in the United Kingdom 4807:Britain Israel Communications and Research Centre 3432: 3430: 2373: 2318: 1634: 4936: 4038:"JEWISH CHRONICLE, THE - JewishEncyclopedia.com" 4013:"JEWISH CHRONICLE, THE - JewishEncyclopedia.com" 3949:"JEWISH CHRONICLE, THE - JewishEncyclopedia.com" 3924:"JEWISH CHRONICLE, THE - JewishEncyclopedia.com" 3899:"JEWISH CHRONICLE, THE - JewishEncyclopedia.com" 3629: 3127:"Ipso upholds complaint against JC court report" 2505: 1482: 705:appealing for funds for humanitarian relief for 40:Front page, 17 January 1896, showing article by 4852:Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland 4201:The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History 3718: 2356:"Jewish Chronicle to become a charitable trust" 1297:The Jewish Chronicle and Anglo-Jewry, 1841–1991 944:published an adjudication as stipulated by the 521:, with support from anonymous philanthropists. 249:: Full Report. No. 1. In the collection of the 3501: 3499: 3427: 2246: 2244: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2146: 2144: 2142: 1798: 4379: 2077: 2024:"Statement from the board of the Jewish News" 1706: 1704: 1592:, 16 November 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2021 1423: 1421: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1057:twice (online and in print) wrote a claim of 370:Goldstein) was editor between 1977 and 1990. 292:, which counterbalanced the Zionist views of 4709:Jewish Association for Mental Illness - Jami 4506:Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain 3210: 3180: 3021: 2959: 2310:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2108: 3840: 3565: 3496: 3397: 3149: 2934: 2866: 2241: 2205: 2139: 1994:"An announcement from the Jewish Chronicle" 1986: 1890: 1860: 1824: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1073:IPSO's 2023 annual statement recorded that 4386: 4372: 4194: 3660: 2568: 2327: 2183:"Consortium wins bid for Jewish Chronicle" 2180: 2174: 1954: 1808:. Charity Commission. Charity no. 290759. 1701: 1554: 1418: 1339: 850:requesting a standards investigation into 749:(RIBA) voted for a "ban on Jews" from the 575:could find no evidence of the transfer in 3809: 3779: 2628: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1514: 594: 328:, a moderate Zionist and an associate of 4557:Jewish communities in the United Kingdom 4321: 4188: 4103: 4061: 3972: 3749: 3666: 2903: 2783: 2556: 2544: 2463: 2083: 1926: 1920: 1390: 1225: 946:Independent Press Standards Organisation 240: 3022:Kochan, Lionel; Kochan, Miriam (1971). 2658: 2599: 1773: 1771: 1309: 1061:. The claim had initially been made by 953:Palestinian Relief and Development Fund 909: 4937: 4578:Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations 4476:British Association for Jewish Studies 4453:Scottish Council of Jewish Communities 4402:Jews and Judaism in the United Kingdom 4290:"CondĂ© Nast to launch Wired in the UK" 4281: 4259:"Jewish Chronicle appoints new editor" 4223: 3815: 3648:from the original on 16 September 2021 3635: 3571: 3411:. Press Association. 20 October 2020. 3309:"Ruling: White v The Jewish Chronicle" 3216: 3156:Tobitt, Charlotte (3 September 2019). 3155: 3137:from the original on 27 September 2023 3107:from the original on 27 September 2023 3097:"Ruling: A man v The Jewish Chronicle" 3077:from the original on 23 September 2019 2885:from the original on 16 September 2021 2872: 2845: 2814: 2581:from the original on 23 September 2019 2526:from the original on 18 September 2024 2511: 2328:Rusbridger, Alan (18 September 2024). 2284: 2263:from the original on 20 September 2021 2250: 2229:from the original on 20 September 2021 2216: 2162:from the original on 20 September 2021 2114: 2096:from the original on 21 September 2021 1868:"Good news about the future of the JC" 1746:"Jewish Chronicle appoints new editor" 1710: 1689:from the original on 23 September 2019 1560: 1511: 1491: 1462: 1427: 1354: 698:; we're a complementary news source." 660:and influential champion of Zionism". 245:The Jewish Chronicle, 17 August 1900, 4367: 4287: 4162: 4099: 4097: 3846: 3724: 3602: 3584:from the original on 10 February 2024 3289:from the original on 22 February 2020 3259:from the original on 29 November 2019 3229:from the original on 10 February 2024 3003:from the original on 2 September 2019 2796:from the original on 17 December 2019 2752: 2728:Jewish Chronicle, via PressReader.com 2464:Beaumont, Peter (12 September 2024). 2459: 2457: 2353: 2280: 2278: 1908:from the original on 13 February 2020 1676: 1492:Weaver, Matthew (15 September 2024). 1428:Ferrer, Richard (15 September 2024). 1391:Beaumont, Peter (14 September 2024). 1252:from the original on 16 December 2021 747:Royal Institute of British Architects 654: 565:. In September 2024, its editor told 4552:Jewish cemeteries in the London area 4511:Jewish Historical Society of England 4496:Institute for Jewish Policy Research 4327:The Jewish Chronicle and Anglo Jewry 4269:from the original on 23 January 2015 4250: 3816:Tobitt, Charlotte (25 August 2023). 3572:Tobitt, Charlotte (5 January 2022). 3553:from the original on 19 October 2021 3454:from the original on 19 January 2024 3415:from the original on 5 December 2020 3385:from the original on 10 October 2020 3198:from the original on 18 January 2021 3188:"The Trustees of Interpal — Apology" 3064: 2004:from the original on 27 January 2021 1777: 1768: 1643: 1622:from the original on 11 October 2018 1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1386: 1384: 1382: 951:In August 2019, the British charity 918:made a claim stating that Labour MP 745:published an editorial alleging the 694:on. Nobody gets all their news from 23:London-based Jewish weekly newspaper 4300:from the original on 30 August 2023 4256: 4203:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 897. 3828:from the original on 3 October 2023 3797:from the original on 3 October 2023 3767:from the original on 3 October 2023 3737:from the original on 3 October 2023 3679:from the original on 3 October 2023 3517:from the original on 3 October 2023 3484:from the original on 5 January 2022 3349:from the original on 9 October 2020 3168:from the original on 7 October 2020 2678:from the original on 3 October 2023 2217:Tobitt, Charlotte (23 April 2020). 2115:Tobitt, Charlotte (21 April 2020). 1878:from the original on 29 August 2019 1743: 1658:from the original on 29 August 2019 1542:from the original on 9 October 2018 1367:from the original on 29 August 2019 1174:(managing editor) (2007–2008) 539:in February 2024, defecting to the 517:, head of strategic initiatives at 13: 4858:Israel lobby in the United Kingdom 4837:Northern Ireland Friends of Israel 4827:Liberal Democrat Friends of Israel 4713:Jewish Council for Racial Equality 4172:. Southampton University Library. 4094: 3707:from the original on 6 August 2023 3319:from the original on 26 April 2021 3217:Hewitt, Ibrahim (23 August 2019). 2935:Elia-Shalev, Asaf (18 June 2024). 2916:from the original on 7 August 2021 2854:from the original on 6 August 2021 2784:Waterson, Jim (17 December 2019). 2734:from the original on 10 April 2021 2612:from the original on 7 August 2019 2569:Greenslade, Roy (15 August 2014). 2512:Nechin, Etan (18 September 2024). 2454: 2275: 2181:Di Stefano, Mark (23 April 2020). 2127:from the original on 23 April 2020 2052: 1812:from the original on 9 August 2020 1794:from the original on 18 June 2022. 1756:from the original on 9 August 2020 1644:Paul, Geoffrey (1 December 1999). 1355:Tobitt, Charlotte (20 June 2019). 1096:(co-founders and editor 1841-1844) 720:does in especially looking at the 175:subsequently moved to the right. 14: 4976: 4784:Jews for Justice for Palestinians 4428:Board of Deputies of British Jews 4348: 4176:from the original on 24 July 2018 4170:"MS 230 Papers of J.M.Shaftesley" 3700:Bunglawala v The Jewish Chronicle 3636:Rayner, Gordon (20 August 2021). 3617:from the original on 22 July 2021 3046:from the original on 4 April 2023 2977:from the original on 29 July 2022 2947:from the original on 19 June 2024 2904:Cathcart, Brian (4 August 2021). 2873:Rayner, Gordon (20 August 2021). 2827:from the original on 22 July 2021 2700:. 30 October 2020. Archived from 2646:from the original on 4 April 2023 2600:Pollard, Stephen (19 July 2019). 2065:from the original on 22 July 2021 2034:from the original on 8 April 2020 1974:from the original on 8 April 2020 1942:from the original on 8 April 2020 1778:Bell, Matthew (11 January 2009). 1447: 1379: 1327:from the original on 4 April 2023 963:, chair of trustees of Interpal. 813:Board of Deputies of British Jews 751:International Union of Architects 722:anti-Semitism in the Labour party 284:get a strong opposing voice from 4903: 4902: 4406: 4394: 3667:Cathcart, Brian (31 July 2023). 2753:Dysch, Marcus (18 August 2015). 1725:from the original on 9 June 2021 1677:Raven, Rebecca (15 March 2002). 1086: 882:antisemitism in the Labour Party 788:, featuring his referral of the 336:. After service as a soldier in 34: 4890:Israel–United Kingdom relations 4536:London School of Jewish Studies 4315: 4288:Brook, Stephen (30 June 2008). 4257:Day, Julia (21 February 2006). 4217: 4195:Rubinstein, William D. (2011). 4136: 4055: 4030: 4005: 3966: 3941: 3916: 3891: 3866: 3691: 3596: 3466: 3378:. Carter Ruck. 6 October 2020. 3361: 3331: 3301: 3271: 3241: 3119: 3089: 3058: 3015: 2989: 2928: 2897: 2815:Sloane, Wendy (12 April 2020). 2808: 2777: 2765:from the original on 7 May 2020 2746: 2690: 2593: 2562: 2491: 2428: 2402: 2347: 2251:Martin, James (23 April 2020). 2193:from the original on 5 May 2020 2084:Waterson, Jim (23 April 2020). 2046: 2016: 1744:Day, Julia (21 February 2006). 1737: 1711:Frazer, Jenni (6 August 2019). 1670: 1604: 1581: 1156:Geoffrey Paul (1977–1990) 1037:published an opinion column by 930:. A complaint by Mayhew to the 780:" "character assassination" of 373: 236: 186: 4955:Newspapers established in 1841 4945:1841 establishments in England 4885:Council of Christians and Jews 4812:Conservative Friends of Israel 3847:Maher, Bron (28 August 2024). 2821:London Metropolitan University 2440:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 2059:London Metropolitan University 1290: 1264: 1: 4880:British Hero of the Holocaust 4433:Campaign Against Antisemitism 4224:Cooper, John (27 June 2008). 3725:Maher, Bron (27 April 2023). 3447:. Carter Ruck. 22 July 2021. 3065:Luft, Oliver (3 April 2009). 3028:The American Jewish Year Book 2354:Maher, Bron (15 March 2024). 1219: 898:In 2021, some members of the 868:, Professor of Journalism at 703:Disasters Emergency Committee 332:, known as the father of the 4481:Gateshead Talmudical College 3603:Sagir, Ceren (2 July 2023). 3339:"'Nada Al-Sanjari — apology" 2973:. 4 April 1969. p. 18. 1567:. Routledge. pp. 148–. 1276:Audit Bureau of Circulations 1117:Abraham Benisch (1875-1878) 1099:Joseph Mitchell (1844-1854) 736: 280:. Only in October 1919, did 251:Jewish Museum of Switzerland 7: 4486:Holocaust Educational Trust 1190: 1065:but was retracted in 2007. 755:Press Complaints Commission 422:, became the new chairman. 18:Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle 10: 4981: 4965:Jews and Judaism in London 4331:Cambridge University Press 4197:"Shaftesley, John Maurice" 4042:www.jewishencyclopedia.com 4017:www.jewishencyclopedia.com 3953:www.jewishencyclopedia.com 3928:www.jewishencyclopedia.com 3903:www.jewishencyclopedia.com 3279:"Audrey White: An apology" 2846:Tobitt, Charlotte (2021). 1469:www.prospectmagazine.co.uk 1306:Cambridge University Press 1272:"Jewish Chronicle - Print" 446:. In April 2020, when the 221:. Under the leadership of 181: 15: 4898: 4867: 4817:Independent Jewish Voices 4792: 4756: 4697: 4637: 4612: 4598: 4565: 4544: 4466: 4443:Jewish Leadership Council 4415: 4110:Jewish Historical Studies 4068:Jewish Historical Studies 3979:Jewish Historical Studies 3474:"Apology: Marc Wadsworth" 2941:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 1787:The Independent on Sunday 1126:Morris Duparc (1902-1907) 1114:Michael Henry (1869-1875) 711:Operation Protective Edge 681:Under Leopold Greenberg, 412:Jewish Leadership Council 111: 101: 91: 83: 73: 63: 53: 44:(the father of political 33: 4822:Labour Friends of Israel 4774:Jewish Socialists' Group 4573:Federation of Synagogues 4458:Union of Jewish Students 4438:Community Security Trust 4423:Anglo-Jewish Association 4104:Cesarani, David (1990). 4062:Cesarani, David (1990). 3973:Cesarani, David (1990). 1806:"The Kessler Foundation" 1092:Rabbi David Mendola and 803:published an article by 644:On 18 September 2024, a 204:Anglo-Jewish Association 4779:Jewish Voice for Labour 2971:The Detroit Jewish News 1145:John Maurice Shaftesley 107:12,192 (as of 2023) 4769:Jewish Labour Movement 4491:Holocaust Memorial Day 2999:. Warwick University. 1839:The Kessler Foundation 1616:Jewish Virtual Library 1597:7 October 2018 at the 595:Elon Perry controversy 589:Starwood Capital Group 509:, managing partner at 290:League of British Jews 254: 223:Francis Henry Goldsmid 3345:. 23 September 2020. 2730:. 12 September 2014. 1135:Jack Rich (1931-1935) 1103:Marcus Hyman Bresslau 499:Rabbi Jonathan Hughes 307:The weekly newspaper 244: 4916:List of British Jews 4646:The Jewish Chronicle 4516:Jewish Museum London 3478:The Jewish Chronicle 3376:www.carter-ruck.com/ 3343:The Jewish Chronicle 3285:. 20 February 2020. 3283:The Jewish Chronicle 3255:. 29 November 2019. 3253:The Jewish Chronicle 3223:The Jewish Chronicle 3192:The Jewish Chronicle 2759:The Jewish Chronicle 2674:. 12 December 2014. 2636:"Architects of hate" 2606:The Jewish Chronicle 1998:The Jewish Chronicle 1904:. 12 February 2020. 1902:The Jewish Chronicle 1872:The Jewish Chronicle 1679:"Joseph Finklestone" 1590:The Jewish Chronicle 1319:The Jewish Chronicle 1302:4 April 2023 at the 1240:"Jake Wallis Simons" 1186:(from December 2021) 1075:The Jewish Chronicle 1067:The Jewish Chronicle 1055:The Jewish Chronicle 1035:The Jewish Chronicle 1011:The Jewish Chronicle 996:The Jewish Chronicle 989:The Jewish Chronicle 980:The Jewish Chronicle 973:The Jewish Chronicle 968:The Jewish Chronicle 957:The Jewish Chronicle 942:The Jewish Chronicle 916:The Jewish Chronicle 910:Lawsuits and rulings 904:The Jewish Chronicle 886:The Jewish Chronicle 874:The Jewish Chronicle 852:The Jewish Chronicle 837:The Jewish Chronicle 821:The Jewish Chronicle 801:The Jewish Chronicle 743:The Jewish Chronicle 683:The Jewish Chronicle 672:The Jewish Chronicle 601:The Jewish Chronicle 585:The Jewish Chronicle 559:The Jewish Chronicle 537:The Jewish Chronicle 440:The Jewish Chronicle 427:The Jewish Chronicle 380:The Jewish Chronicle 315:The Jewish Chronicle 270:The Jewish Chronicle 263:The Jewish Chronicle 231:The Jewish Chronicle 192:The Jewish Chronicle 129:The Jewish Chronicle 29:The Jewish Chronicle 4748:World Jewish Relief 4448:London Jewish Forum 2671:Architects' Journal 2559:, pp. 127–128. 2442:. 14 September 2024 2416:. 14 September 2024 2414:The Times of Israel 2257:The Times of Israel 1561:Monaco, CS (2013). 1080:The Daily Telegraph 1051:Yisroel Dovid Weiss 978:In September 2020, 900:Knowledge community 870:Kingston University 741:In September 2014, 668:Balfour Declaration 666:supported the 1917 599:In September 2024, 320:In the late 1930s, 286:The Jewish Guardian 274:The Hebrew Observer 30: 4923:List of synagogues 4667:Jewish Renaissance 4150:on 19 October 2008 3194:. 23 August 2019. 3133:. 11 August 2017. 2704:on 30 October 2020 1463:Rusbridger, Alan. 1278:. 20 February 2024 1184:Jake Wallis Simons 966:In November 2019, 920:Christopher Mayhew 878:Conservative Party 799:In December 2019, 655:Editorial position 629:Jonathan Freedland 610:Benjamin Netanyahu 581:Charity Commission 557:On 15 March 2024, 491:Charity Commission 479:Jonathan Sacerdoti 452:Jonathan Freedland 425:In February 2020, 410:, chairman of the 408:Jonathan Goldstein 361:Joseph Finklestone 257:In December 1906, 255: 214:and Israel David. 173:Jake Wallis Simons 152:Jake Wallis Simons 78:Jake Wallis Simons 28: 4932: 4931: 4633: 4632: 4526:Leo Baeck College 4238:on 25 August 2011 2850:. Press Gazette. 2642:. 20 March 2014. 2158:. 23 April 2020. 1848:on 29 August 2019 1574:978-0-415-65983-3 1248:. December 2021. 1168:(2006–2008) 1162:(1990–2005) 1153:(1958–1977) 1147:(1946–1958) 1141:(1935–1946) 1132:(1907–1931) 1130:Leopold Greenberg 1121:Asher Isaac Myers 1033:In November 2022 807:, asserting that 796:to as "friends". 786:Holocaust deniers 621:David Aaronovitch 579:records, and the 513:Mark Joseph, and 495:William Shawcross 438:On 8 April 2020, 125: 124: 4972: 4924: 4917: 4910: 4906: 4905: 4688:Jewish Year Book 4674:Jewish Telegraph 4660:Jewish Quarterly 4583:United Synagogue 4563: 4562: 4501:Jewish Book Week 4410: 4403: 4398: 4388: 4381: 4374: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4359: 4357:Official website 4344: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4234:. Archived from 4221: 4215: 4214: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4140: 4134: 4133: 4101: 4092: 4091: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4009: 4003: 4002: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3793:. 6 April 2023. 3783: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3552: 3541: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3513:. 28 July 2021. 3503: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3453: 3442: 3434: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3384: 3373: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2619: 2617: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2566: 2560: 2554: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2461: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2380: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2325: 2316: 2315: 2309: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2291:www.thetimes.com 2282: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2248: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2214: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2148: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2030:. 8 April 2020. 2020: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2000:. 8 April 2020. 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1970:. 8 April 2020. 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1930:(8 April 2020). 1924: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1874:. 20 June 2019. 1864: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1847: 1836: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1783: 1775: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1708: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1641: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1608: 1602: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1536:Encyclopedia.com 1530:Jewish Chronicle 1524: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1489: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1460: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1425: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1388: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1352: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1313: 1307: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1236: 1063:Associated Press 1059:Holocaust denial 940:In August 2017, 890: 841: 833:Andrew Feinstein 805:Melanie Phillips 766:Miriam Margolyes 563:charitable trust 322:David F. Kessler 310:The Jewish World 278:The Jewish World 247:Zionist Congress 212:Sydney M. Samuel 121: 118: 58:Weekly newspaper 38: 31: 27: 4980: 4979: 4975: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4922: 4915: 4908: 4894: 4863: 4794: 4788: 4752: 4693: 4629: 4620:Liberal Judaism 4608: 4605:Masorti Judaism 4594: 4561: 4540: 4468: 4462: 4411: 4401: 4392: 4355: 4354: 4351: 4341: 4323:Cesarani, David 4318: 4313: 4303: 4301: 4286: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4255: 4251: 4241: 4239: 4231:The Independent 4222: 4218: 4211: 4193: 4189: 4179: 4177: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4153: 4151: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4102: 4095: 4060: 4056: 4046: 4044: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3932: 3930: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3907: 3905: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3882: 3880: 3878:omeka.wustl.edu 3872: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3845: 3841: 3831: 3829: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3723: 3719: 3710: 3708: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3682: 3680: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3601: 3597: 3587: 3585: 3570: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3546:. Carter Ruck. 3544:carter-ruck.com 3539: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3505: 3504: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3480:. 26 May 2021. 3472: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3445:carter-ruck.com 3440: 3436: 3435: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3322: 3320: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3262: 3260: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3232: 3230: 3215: 3211: 3201: 3199: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3171: 3169: 3154: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3110: 3108: 3103:. 7 July 2017. 3095: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3063: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3024:"Great Britain" 3020: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2980: 2978: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2950: 2948: 2933: 2929: 2919: 2917: 2902: 2898: 2888: 2886: 2871: 2867: 2857: 2855: 2844: 2840: 2830: 2828: 2813: 2809: 2799: 2797: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2751: 2747: 2737: 2735: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2681: 2679: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2615: 2613: 2598: 2594: 2584: 2582: 2567: 2563: 2555: 2551: 2543: 2539: 2529: 2527: 2510: 2506: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2482: 2480: 2462: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2419: 2417: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2393: 2391: 2381: 2374: 2364: 2362: 2352: 2348: 2338: 2336: 2326: 2319: 2303: 2302: 2295: 2293: 2283: 2276: 2266: 2264: 2249: 2242: 2232: 2230: 2215: 2206: 2196: 2194: 2187:Financial Times 2179: 2175: 2165: 2163: 2150: 2149: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2113: 2109: 2099: 2097: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2053:Sloane, Wendy. 2051: 2047: 2037: 2035: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2007: 2005: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1945: 1943: 1925: 1921: 1911: 1909: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1881: 1879: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1815: 1813: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1776: 1769: 1759: 1757: 1742: 1738: 1728: 1726: 1709: 1702: 1692: 1690: 1675: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1646:"David Kessler" 1642: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1599:Wayback Machine 1586: 1582: 1575: 1559: 1555: 1545: 1543: 1526: 1525: 1512: 1502: 1500: 1490: 1483: 1473: 1471: 1461: 1448: 1438: 1436: 1426: 1419: 1409: 1407: 1389: 1380: 1370: 1368: 1353: 1340: 1330: 1328: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1304:Wayback Machine 1295: 1291: 1281: 1279: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1255: 1253: 1238: 1237: 1226: 1222: 1193: 1178:Stephen Pollard 1151:William Frankel 1109:Abraham Benisch 1089: 1016:In August 2021 994:In March 2021, 912: 888: 858:Writing in the 839: 827:politician and 739: 657: 597: 577:Companies House 507:Robert Swerling 487:Jonathan Kandel 477:, broadcasters 394:Stephen Pollard 376: 366:Geoffrey Paul ( 334:State of Israel 326:Leopold Kessler 302:Leopold Kessler 288:, paper of the 239: 227:Louisa Goldsmid 189: 184: 115: 49: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 4978: 4968: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4926: 4919: 4912: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4871: 4869: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4861: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4798: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4707: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4691: 4684: 4681:Jewish Tribune 4677: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4649: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4627: 4625:Reform Judaism 4622: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4591: 4590: 4580: 4575: 4569: 4567: 4560: 4559: 4554: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4472: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4391: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4350: 4349:External links 4347: 4346: 4345: 4339: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4280: 4249: 4216: 4209: 4187: 4161: 4135: 4093: 4054: 4029: 4004: 3965: 3940: 3915: 3890: 3865: 3839: 3808: 3791:www.ipso.co.uk 3778: 3763:. 5 May 2023. 3748: 3717: 3690: 3659: 3628: 3595: 3564: 3528: 3495: 3465: 3426: 3396: 3360: 3330: 3313:www.ipso.co.uk 3300: 3270: 3240: 3209: 3179: 3148: 3118: 3101:www.ipso.co.uk 3088: 3057: 3014: 2988: 2958: 2927: 2896: 2865: 2838: 2807: 2776: 2745: 2715: 2689: 2657: 2627: 2592: 2561: 2549: 2547:, p. 130. 2537: 2504: 2490: 2453: 2427: 2401: 2372: 2346: 2317: 2274: 2240: 2204: 2173: 2138: 2107: 2076: 2045: 2015: 1985: 1953: 1919: 1889: 1859: 1823: 1797: 1767: 1736: 1700: 1669: 1633: 1612:"Jewish World" 1603: 1580: 1573: 1553: 1510: 1481: 1446: 1417: 1378: 1338: 1308: 1289: 1263: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1209: 1205:Jewish Tribune 1201: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1154: 1148: 1142: 1139:Ivan Greenberg 1136: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1106: 1100: 1097: 1088: 1085: 1024:Brian Cathcart 1000:Marc Wadsworth 985:Luciana Berger 961:Ibrahim Hewitt 911: 908: 866:Brian Cathcart 829:anti-apartheid 738: 735: 676:Chaim Weizmann 656: 653: 633:Hadley Freeman 596: 593: 456:Hadley Freeman 444:COVID lockdown 420:Jacobs Capital 382:have included 375: 372: 342:Ivan Greenberg 259:L.J. 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Index

Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle

Theodor Herzl
Zionism
Weekly newspaper
Tabloid
Jake Wallis Simons
English
Circulation
thejc.com
London
Jewish
newspaper
Jake Wallis Simons
Jewish holiday
Jewish News
Jake Wallis Simons
Moses Angel
A. Benisch
Anglo-Jewish Association
Asher I. Myers
Sydney M. Samuel
pogroms that were taking place in the Russian Empire
Francis Henry Goldsmid
Louisa Goldsmid

Zionist Congress
Jewish Museum of Switzerland
L.J. Greenberg
League of British Jews

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