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Maintaining a low price for the elaborate publication came at a huge cost, however. To economize, ultra-thin newsprint was used for the magazine's pages — cheap and high in acid content. The result was a fragile and ephemeral publication. Despite a circulation that peaked at 60,000 copies per month,
453:. When finances became tight that year, the underground Communist Party of America moved to fill the void, working with Eastman, Dell, and the core of writers behind the magazine towards a friendly takeover of the publication effective in October of that same year.
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ran into trouble in 1922—both financial and motivational, as editor Max
Eastman's interests shifted from the mundane work of editing to book writing. Eastman ceded his editorial blue pencil around January 1, 1922, with literary critic
464:— maintaining a similar graphic style and orientation toward fiction, albeit with a noticeable ideological narrowing of political content. Long articles began to be published by prominent Communist leaders, including
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307:. Intensely political, the magazine included copious quantities of art, poetry, and fiction along with political reporting and commentary. The publication was an organ of the
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taking over the job. Throughout 1922 political matters were somewhat deemphasized in favor of art and culture on Dell's watch, including the first publication of poetry by
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ceased publication as printed paper, switching to an entirely web-based existence. It was later discontinued and aired its final issue in 2016.
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and continued as the
Workers Party's de facto theoretical journal until 1927, at which time it was given a new form and title as
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emerged as the de facto official organ of the CPA and its "Legal
Political Party" sibling, the
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focused on international news, featuring war correspondent and
Communist Labor Party founder
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in the
Tamiment Library & Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives at New York University.
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598:—Downloadable pdfs of full issues at the highest resolution scans available online.
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Monthly socialist magazine established by Max and
Crystal Eastman in 1918
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was unique. Poetry and fiction fleshed out its pages, including work by
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relied heavily upon political art, including contributions from
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which was shut down by the wartime mailing regulations of the
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Defunct political magazines published in the United States
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Debut issue, March 1918, with cover art by Hugo
Gellert.
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as an associate editor in charge of literary material.
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Communist periodicals published in the United States
336:; reports were filed from across post-war Europe by
515:, was fundamentally similar to the 1923–24 vintage
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
571:Marxism in the USA: From 1870 to the Present Day.
638:Monthly magazines published in the United States
624:
619:, Marxists Internet Archive, www.marxists.org/
613:, Marxists Internet Archive, www.marxists.org/
511:to form a new publication. This new magazine,
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
663:Socialist Party of America publications
625:
332:reporting on the ongoing situation in
268:Liberator Publishing Co. (1918-1922),
673:Magazines published in New York City
658:Progressive Era in the United States
548:American proletarian poetry movement
495:was merged with the Workers Party's
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
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14:
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19:For the UK radical magazine, see
653:Magazines disestablished in 1924
410:. Each color cardstock cover of
296:in 1918 to continue the work of
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34:
430:comparatively few specimens of
45:needs additional citations for
560:
497:Trade Union Educational League
1:
648:Magazines established in 1918
553:
69:"The Liberator" magazine
611:Max Eastman Internet Archive
573:London: Verso, 1987; p. 172.
7:
536:
10:
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617:John Reed Internet Archive
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309:Communist Party of America
25:Liberator (disambiguation)
18:
594:Marxists Internet Archive
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509:Soviet Russia Pictorial,
505:Friends of Soviet Russia
462:Workers Party of America
456:After the fall of 1922,
288:magazine established by
271:Workers Party of America
543:Proletarian literature
23:. For other uses, see
596:, www.marxists.org/
529:. In January 2008,
54:improve this article
21:Liberator (magazine)
668:Socialist magazines
513:The Workers Monthly
449:and the fiction of
314:The Workers Monthly
197:Charles T. Hallinan
136:
424:Arturo Giovannitti
193:Arturo Giovannitti
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531:Political Affairs
526:Political Affairs
501:The Labor Herald,
474:William Z. Foster
396:Boardman Robinson
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213:Boardman Robinson
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380:William Gropper
368:John Dos Passos
346:Crystal Eastman
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305:U.S. government
294:Crystal Eastman
292:and his sister
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486:Joseph Freeman
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388:Helen Keller
376:Lydia Gibson
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338:Robert Minor
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260:October 1924
205:Robert Minor
189:Hugo Gellert
166:Robert Minor
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
507:" monthly,
482:Max Bedacht
470:John Pepper
392:J.J. Lankes
353:The Masses,
290:Max Eastman
273:(1922-1924)
257:Final issue
249:First issue
185:Dorothy Day
156:Max Eastman
110:August 2018
627:Categories
567:Paul Buhle
554:References
499:magazine,
443:Floyd Dell
372:Fred Ellis
299:The Masses
252:March 1918
231:Categories
161:Floyd Dell
158:(1918-22)
80:newspapers
517:Liberator
503:and its "
408:Art Young
404:Wanda Gág
330:John Reed
317:in 1924.
286:socialist
241:Frequency
225:Art Young
209:John Reed
168:(1922-24)
537:See also
491:In 1924
351:As with
235:Politics
321:History
265:Company
244:Monthly
163:(1922)
94:scholar
480:, and
406:, and
344:, and
152:Editor
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101:JSTOR
87:books
73:news
348:.
56:by
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