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The Peacock Room

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197: 359: 49: 38: 383:, Whistler suggested retouching the leather with yellow paint, and Leyland agreed to that minor alteration. He also authorised Whistler to embellish the cornice and wainscoting with a "wave pattern" derived from the design in Jeckyll's leaded-glass door, and then went to his home in Liverpool. During Leyland's absence, however, Whistler grew bolder with his revisions. 415: 378:
Jeckyll had nearly completed his decorative scheme when an illness compelled him to abandon the project. Whistler, who was then working on decorations for the entrance hall of Leyland's house, volunteered to finish Jeckyll's work in the dining room. Concerned that the red roses adorning the leather
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was placed in the centre, just below the large empty leather panel, and flanked on both sides by the framework shelves. On the east side, three tall windows parted the room overlooking a private park, and covered by full-length walnut shutters. To the north a fireplace, over which hung the painting
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Upon returning, Leyland was shocked by the "improvements". The artist and patron quarreled so violently over the room and the proper compensation for the work that the relationship for Whistler was terminated. At one point, Whistler gained access to Leyland's home and painted two fighting peacocks
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Well, you know, I just painted on. I went on—without design or sketch—it grew as I painted. And toward the end, I reached such a point of perfection—putting in every touch with such freedom—that when I came round to the corner where I started, why, I had to paint part of it over again, as the
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The dispute between Whistler and Leyland did not end there. In 1879, Whistler was forced to file for bankruptcy, and Leyland was his chief creditor at the time. When the creditors arrived to inventory the artist's home for liquidation, they were greeted by
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Whistler is reported to have said to Leyland, "Ah, I have made you famous. My work will live when you are forgotten. Still, per chance, in the dim ages to come you will be remembered as the proprietor of the Peacock Room."
429:. Adding to the emotional drama was Whistler's fondness for Leyland's wife, Frances, who separated from her husband in 1879. Another result of this drama was Jeckyll who, so shocked by the first sight of 321:
for centuries before they were bought by Leyland for £1,000. Against these walls, Jekyll constructed an intricate lattice framework of engraved spindled walnut shelves that held Leyland's collection of
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was closed for renovation, along with other parts of the gallery, in January 2016. It reopened to the public in the summer of 2017; it also underwent extensive restoration in 2022.
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room, returned home and was later found on the floor of his studio covered in gold leaf; he never recovered and died insane three years later.
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421.6 cm × 613.4 cm × 1026.2 cm (166.0 in × 241.5 in × 404.0 in)
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anonymously purchased the entire room in 1904 from Leyland's heirs, including Leyland's daughter and her husband, the British artist
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difference would have been too marked. And the harmony in blue and gold developing, you know, I forgot everything in my joy in it!
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to examine at length the differences and inherent character of traditional art (especially in the context of
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in Washington, D.C. Whistler painted the paneled room in a unified palette of blue-greens with over-
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to remodel and redecorate his home. Shaw entrusted the remodelling of the dining room to
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Paradise Preserved: Recreations of Eden in Eighteenth– and Nineteenth– Century England
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was originally designed to serve as the dining room in the townhouse located at
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that had been originally brought to England as part of the dowry of
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Arrangement in Grey and Black, No. 2: Portrait of Thomas Carlyle
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Interior decorated by James McNeill Whistler and Thomas Jeckyll
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in Washington, D.C. The gallery opened to the public in 1923.
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meant to represent the artist and his patron, which he titled
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Smithsonian National Museum of Asian Art, The Peacock Room
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in a state of decay and disrepair. It opened in May 2015.
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Rose and Silver: The Princess from the Land of Porcelain
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The Princess and the Peacocks: Or, the Story of the Room
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Rose and Silver: The Princess from the Land of Porcelain
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He covered the walls with 16th-century wall hangings of
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The Gold Scab: Eruption in Frilthy Lucre (The Creditor)
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in London, and owned by the British shipping magnate
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Oil paint and gold leaf on canvas, leather, and wood
1063:"Freer Gallery to Close for Renovations in January" 1216: 1148:James McNeill Whistler at the Freer Gallery of Art 721: 225:) is a work of interior decorative art created by 898:Anderson, Ronald K; Koval, Anne (July 15, 2002). 557:Freer Sackler: Smithsonian"s Museums of Asian Art 1613: 423:. He referenced the incident again in his book, 1472:Nocturne in Black and Gold – The Falling Rocket 1409:Symphony in White, No. 2: The Little White Girl 284:, another British architect experienced in the 1449:Nocturne: Blue and Gold – Old Battersea Bridge 1356: 1173: 965:. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co. pp.  897: 553:"Harmony in Blue and Gold: The Peacock Room" 869:. New York City: Stokes. pp. 174–175. 440:, American industrialist and art collector 1503:Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian 1487:Harmony in Blue and Gold: The Peacock Room 1370: 1363: 1349: 1054: 621: 619: 617: 615: 613: 379:wall hangings clashed with the colours in 216:Harmony in Blue and Gold: The Peacock Room 1632:Collection of the Smithsonian Institution 658: 656: 654: 652: 650: 648: 485:, an installation by contemporary artist 288:. Jeckyll conceived the dining room as a 1393:Symphony in White, No. 1: The White Girl 1114: 858: 715: 713: 403:Art and Money: or, The Story of the Room 357: 276:. Leyland engaged the British architect 195: 1245: 1087: 945: 901:James McNeill Whistler: Beyond the Myth 832: 768: 766: 764: 625: 610: 438:The Princess from the Land of Porcelain 364:The Princess from the Land of Porcelain 1614: 1253:The Peacock Room: A Cultural Biography 1214: 1174:Merrill, Linda; Ridley, Sarah (1993). 1060: 833:Hogarty, Sarah Bailey (May 30, 2012). 719: 662: 645: 628:The Peacock Room: A Cultural Biography 589: 1344: 1144: 1081: 1002: 996: 710: 448:. Freer then had the contents of the 1637:Individual rooms in Washington, D.C. 1061:BOWLEY, GRAHAM (February 10, 2015). 761: 728:. New York City: Smithmark. p.  590:Catlin, Roger (September 29, 2022). 585: 583: 581: 579: 577: 575: 573: 249:interiors, and best examples of the 1552:George Washington Whistler (father) 1441:Nocturne: Blue and Silver – Chelsea 1115:Shindler, Michael (March 2, 2020). 456:. After Freer's death in 1919, the 340:To the south of the room, a walnut 206:view as a 360° interactive panorama 13: 1557:William McNeill Whistler (brother) 1138: 1009:(4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: 313:. They had hung on the walls of a 14: 1663: 1291: 570: 504:'s McGrath Institute, published " 460:was permanently installed in the 1522:The Gentle Art of Making Enemies 1117:"The Art of Madness and Mystery" 866:The Gentle Art of Making Enemies 859:Whistler, James McNeill (1890). 806: 426:The Gentle Art of Making Enemies 47: 36: 1642:Works by James McNeill Whistler 1151:. New York City: W. W. Norton. 1108: 891: 852: 1547:Anna McNeill Whistler (mother) 1088:Guducci, Marc (May 15, 2015). 826: 800: 634: 545: 506:The Art of Madness and Mystery 1: 1652:Paintings in Washington, D.C. 1476: 1453: 1386:Portrait of Whistler with Hat 539: 1585:Whistler House Museum of Art 1314:National Museum of Asian Art 1223:. New York City: Smithmark. 788:. Visual History → In London 786:"The Story of the Beautiful" 309:to symbolize her union with 7: 1182:Hyperion Books for Children 527: 10: 1668: 1145:Curry, David Park (1984). 784:'s Library System (2014). 671:Cambridge University Press 274:Frederick Richards Leyland 256: 1593: 1577: 1532: 1513: 1378: 1006:The Whistler Peacock Room 953:Elizabeth Robins, Pennell 778:Arthur M. Sackler Gallery 598:. Smithsonian Institution 477: 186: 171:38.8879167°N 77.0269444°W 145: 131: 123: 107: 99: 89: 74: 60: 30: 24:Harmony in Blue and Gold: 23: 1542:Beatrice Whistler (wife) 1417:Symphony in White, No. 3 1322:"Smithsonian Spotlight: 1215:Peters, Lisa N. (1996). 502:University of Notre Dame 327:blue and white porcelain 268:in the neighbourhood of 1246:Merrill, Linda (1998). 720:Peters, Lisa N (1996). 626:Merrill, Linda (2000). 508:," an essay which uses 176:38.8879167; -77.0269444 1627:Installation art works 1372:James McNeill Whistler 1332:. 2010. Archived from 1219:James McNeill Whistler 782:Wayne State University 724:James McNeill Whistler 663:Schulz, Max F (1985). 398: 394:James McNeill Whistler 375: 347:James McNeill Whistler 233:, translocated to the 227:James McNeill Whistler 211: 65:James McNeill Whistler 1495:Portrait of Lady Meux 1299:"Current Exhibitions: 1258:Yale University Press 1003:Hobbs, Susan (1980). 534:David B. Gamble House 385: 361: 199: 1312:: The Smithsonian's 1256:. Washington, D.C.: 1248:Freer Gallery of Art 1011:Freer Gallery of Art 962:The Whistler Journal 813:Smithsonian Magazine 774:Freer Gallery of Art 596:Smithsonian Magazine 462:Freer Gallery of Art 345:by American painter 286:Anglo-Japanese style 251:Anglo-Japanese style 235:Freer Gallery of Art 136:Freer Gallery of Art 1622:Japanese aesthetics 1330:Smithsonian Channel 1121:Church Life Journal 861:"'Noblesse Oblige'" 500:, a journal of the 454:his Detroit mansion 303:Catherine of Aragon 278:Richard Norman Shaw 167: /  906:Carroll & Graf 442:Charles Lang Freer 376: 329:, mostly from the 292:(porcelain room). 212: 200:360° panorama 1609: 1608: 1601:Nocturne painting 1570:(model and lover) 1564:(model and lover) 1506:(1888–1900) 1433:Whistler's Mother 1180:. New York City: 904:. New York City: 315:Tudor style house 219:(better known as 210: 194: 193: 94:Room installation 1659: 1568:Joanna Hiffernan 1481: 1478: 1458: 1455: 1365: 1358: 1351: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1317: 1301:The Peacock Room 1287: 1242: 1222: 1211: 1170: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1000: 994: 993: 991: 989: 949: 943: 942: 940: 938: 895: 889: 888: 856: 850: 849: 847: 845: 830: 824: 823: 821: 819: 804: 798: 797: 795: 793: 770: 759: 758: 756: 754: 727: 717: 708: 707: 705: 703: 660: 643: 638: 632: 631: 623: 608: 607: 605: 603: 587: 568: 567: 565: 563: 549: 522:Contemporary Art 510:The Peacock Room 491:The Peacock Room 487:Darren Waterston 472:The Peacock Room 436:Having acquired 396: 267: 266:49 Prince's Gate 262:The Peacock Room 222:The Peacock Room 208: 202: 182: 181: 179: 178: 177: 172: 168: 165: 164: 163: 160: 150: 140:Washington, D.C. 85: 83: 51: 40: 26:The Peacock Room 21: 20: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1589: 1573: 1534: 1528: 1509: 1490:(1876–77) 1479: 1456: 1420:(1865–67) 1412:(1864–65) 1404:(1863–65) 1374: 1369: 1336:on May 2, 2014. 1320: 1297: 1294: 1268: 1231: 1192: 1159: 1141: 1139:Further reading 1136: 1126: 1124: 1113: 1109: 1099: 1097: 1086: 1082: 1072: 1070: 1059: 1055: 1045: 1043: 1025: 1001: 997: 987: 985: 957:Pennell, Joseph 950: 946: 936: 934: 916: 908:. p. 209. 896: 892: 877: 857: 853: 843: 841: 831: 827: 817: 815: 805: 801: 791: 789: 771: 762: 752: 750: 740: 718: 711: 701: 699: 681: 673:. p. 306. 661: 646: 639: 635: 624: 611: 601: 599: 588: 571: 561: 559: 551: 550: 546: 542: 530: 512:and Waterson's 496:In March 2020, 480: 397: 392: 298:Cuir de Cordoue 290:Porzellanzimmer 265: 259: 204: 201: 175: 173: 169: 166: 161: 158: 156: 154: 153: 146: 81: 79: 56: 55: 54: 53: 52: 43: 42: 41: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1665: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1647:Peafowl in art 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1565: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1538: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1499: 1491: 1483: 1468: 1460: 1445: 1437: 1429: 1421: 1413: 1405: 1397: 1389: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1368: 1367: 1360: 1353: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1318: 1293: 1292:External links 1290: 1289: 1288: 1266: 1243: 1229: 1212: 1190: 1171: 1157: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1107: 1094:New York Times 1080: 1067:New York Times 1053: 1023: 995: 944: 914: 890: 875: 851: 825: 807:Ault, Alicia. 799: 760: 738: 709: 679: 644: 633: 609: 569: 543: 541: 538: 537: 536: 529: 526: 479: 476: 390: 282:Thomas Jeckyll 258: 255: 231:Thomas Jeckyll 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 151: 143: 142: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 111: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 76: 72: 71: 69:Thomas Jeckyll 62: 58: 57: 46: 45: 44: 35: 34: 33: 32: 31: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1664: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1562:Maud Franklin 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1535:relationships 1531: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1354: 1352: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1325: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1267:9780300076110 1263: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1230:9781880908709 1226: 1221: 1220: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1191:9781562823276 1187: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1158:9780393018479 1154: 1150: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1122: 1118: 1111: 1095: 1091: 1084: 1068: 1064: 1057: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1024:9780934686341 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1007: 999: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 963: 958: 954: 948: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 915:9780786710324 911: 907: 903: 902: 894: 886: 882: 878: 876:9780486218755 872: 868: 867: 862: 855: 840: 836: 829: 814: 810: 803: 787: 783: 779: 775: 769: 767: 765: 749: 745: 741: 739:9781880908709 735: 731: 726: 725: 716: 714: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 680:9780521301732 676: 672: 669:. 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Retrieved 1120: 1110: 1100:February 10, 1098:. Retrieved 1093: 1083: 1073:February 10, 1071:. Retrieved 1066: 1056: 1044:. Retrieved 1005: 998: 986:. Retrieved 961: 947: 935:. Retrieved 900: 893: 864: 854: 842:. Retrieved 828: 816:. Retrieved 812: 802: 790:. Retrieved 751:. Retrieved 723: 700:. Retrieved 665: 636: 627: 600:. Retrieved 595: 560:. Retrieved 547: 518:Aestheticism 514:Filthy Lucre 513: 509: 497: 495: 490: 483:Filthy Lucre 482: 481: 471: 470: 458:Peacock Room 457: 450:Peacock Room 449: 437: 435: 430: 424: 421:Peacock Room 420: 414: 411: 407: 402: 399: 386: 381:The Princess 380: 377: 373:Peacock Room 372: 368: 362: 350: 339: 335:Qing dynasty 296: 294: 289: 261: 260: 221: 220: 215: 214: 213: 114:Aestheticism 18: 1480: 1875 1457: 1872 562:January 20, 498:Church Life 466:Smithsonian 446:Val Prinsep 307:Tudor roses 174: / 148:Coordinates 1616:Categories 1533:Family and 1096:. New York 1069:. New York 1013:. p.  602:October 2, 540:References 331:Kangxi era 311:Henry VIII 270:Kensington 124:Dimensions 1379:Paintings 1284:245700663 1167:221297725 1127:March 10, 1046:April 30, 988:April 30, 937:April 30, 932:249340890 885:181673833 844:April 30, 792:April 30, 753:April 30, 702:April 30, 247:Aesthetic 243:gold leaf 187:Accession 118:Japonisme 1276:98021534 1239:40598527 1208:26632965 1200:92072019 1033:80020516 975:22000469 959:(1921). 924:95008187 839:De Young 818:July 20, 748:40598527 697:11867731 689:85005959 528:See also 391:—  190:F1904-61 132:Location 109:Movement 1594:Related 1578:Museums 1310:Sackler 1250:(ed.). 1041:6626888 983:1878264 464:at the 371:in the 369:in situ 333:of the 324:Chinese 319:Norfolk 257:History 239:glazing 80: ( 1525:(1890) 1498:(1881) 1467:(1873) 1444:(1871) 1436:(1871) 1428:(1865) 1396:(1862) 1388:(1858) 1282:  1274:  1264:  1237:  1227:  1206:  1198:  1188:  1165:  1155:  1039:  1031:  1021:  981:  973:  969:–111. 930:  922:  912:  883:  873:  746:  736:  695:  687:  677:  520:) and 478:Legacy 100:Medium 61:Artist 1514:Books 1307:Freer 1280:OCLC 1272:LCCN 1262:ISBN 1235:OCLC 1225:ISBN 1204:OCLC 1196:LCCN 1186:ISBN 1163:OCLC 1153:ISBN 1129:2020 1102:2016 1075:2016 1048:2014 1037:OCLC 1029:LCCN 1019:ISBN 990:2014 979:OCLC 971:LCCN 939:2014 928:OCLC 920:LCCN 910:ISBN 881:OCLC 871:ISBN 846:2014 820:2024 794:2014 755:2014 744:OCLC 734:ISBN 704:2014 693:OCLC 685:LCCN 675:ISBN 604:2022 564:2022 229:and 116:and 90:Type 82:1877 78:1877 75:Year 67:and 967:109 431:his 317:in 1618:: 1477:c. 1454:c. 1328:. 1305:. 1278:. 1270:. 1260:. 1233:. 1202:. 1194:. 1184:. 1161:. 1119:. 1092:. 1065:. 1035:. 1027:. 1017:. 1015:15 977:. 955:; 926:. 918:. 879:. 863:. 837:. 811:. 780:; 776:; 763:^ 742:. 732:. 730:37 712:^ 691:. 683:. 647:^ 612:^ 594:. 572:^ 555:. 524:. 405:. 367:, 349:, 337:. 253:. 138:, 1482:) 1475:( 1459:) 1452:( 1364:e 1357:t 1350:v 1326:" 1316:. 1303:" 1286:. 1241:. 1210:. 1169:. 1131:. 1104:. 1077:. 1050:. 992:. 941:. 887:. 848:. 822:. 796:. 757:. 706:. 630:. 606:. 566:. 209:) 203:( 84:)

Index



James McNeill Whistler
Thomas Jeckyll
Room installation
Movement
Aestheticism
Japonisme
Freer Gallery of Art
Washington, D.C.
Coordinates
38°53′16.50″N 77°01′37.00″W / 38.8879167°N 77.0269444°W / 38.8879167; -77.0269444

view as a 360° interactive panorama
James McNeill Whistler
Thomas Jeckyll
Freer Gallery of Art
glazing
gold leaf
Aesthetic
Anglo-Japanese style
Kensington
Frederick Richards Leyland
Richard Norman Shaw
Thomas Jeckyll
Anglo-Japanese style
Cuir de Cordoue
Catherine of Aragon
Tudor roses
Henry VIII

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