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The Pioneer (painting)

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The left panel shows the selector and his wife settling on their selection; in the foreground, the woman is deep in thought. In the centre panel, the baby in the woman's arms indicates that some time has elapsed. A cottage, the family home, can be seen in a clearing through the trees. The right panel
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While inspecting the painting by torchlight in November 2020, Michael Varcoe-Cocks, the National Gallery of Victoria’s head of conservation, noticed a shadow of an odd shape on the surface of the centre panel. Comparison between X-Rays of the painting and a small black-and-white photograph included
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The three panels of the triptych tell a story of a free selector, a farmer who has chosen some land to clear and farm, and his family. The story is ambiguous, like many of McCubbin's other works and McCubbin chose not to respond when controversy broke out over the "correct" meaning.
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Patrick "Paddy" Watson were the models for the left panel, with Watson also the model for the youth in the right panel. The model for the centre panel was a young commercial painter, James Edward with Annie again posing as the woman. The baby was Jimmy Watson, Patrick's nephew.
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shows a man crouching over a grave. A city is visible in the background, again indicating that time has passed. It is unclear whose grave it is, and if the man is the pioneer, the baby from the centre panel, or a stranger stumbling across the grave.
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The painting has been described as "self-consciously nationalistic; proud of the prosperity of the fine city seen in the background - Its mood of quiet optimism is unqualified."
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A study of the materials and technique used in the painting revealed that—to add "luminosity and texture"—McCubbin covered the ground in the centre panel with a further layer of
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in McCubbin’s scrapbook confirmed that the artist had painted over his previous 1892 work entitled "Found", which depicted a life-size bushman holding a small child.
1191: 157:— using specially dug trenches to lower the canvas. The view is across a neighbouring property owned by William Peter McGregor, the second chairman of 560: 376:"175 years of the Melbourne Athenaeum Library - where to from here? Paper presented at the Library History Forum, State Library of NSFW, November 2014" 837: 481: 640: 347: 321: 1181: 209:, a friend of McCubbin's, suggested that McCubbin add a view of Melbourne in the background of the right panel, which he did. The 1114: 973: 1099: 1201: 232:
declared, "Some day I will tell the story of that picture." Several years elapsed until the release of her debut novel,
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has been used in some places to apply paint to the surface. The painting is still displayed in its original
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225.0 cm Ă— 295.7 cm (88.6 in Ă— 116.4 in)
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The painting has inspired works in other artistic mediums. Upon seeing
174: 348:"Missing Australian Masterpiece Spent 115 Years Hiding in Plain Sight" 322:"The art of Frederick McCubbin: a view of his materials and technique" 949: 748: 459: 162: 154: 124: 108:. It is widely considered one of the masterpieces of Australian art. 79: 618: 105: 97: 201:
The painting was first exhibited in a one-man show in 1904 at the
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The Red Witch: A Biography of Katharine Susannah Prichard
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at the National Gallery of Victoria for the first time,
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McCubbin's wife Annie and a local 974:The purple noon’s transparent might 303:Frederick McCubbin The pioneer 1904 13: 381:. State Library of New South Wales 308: 244:. McCubbin attended the premier. 205:gallery but did not find a buyer. 14: 1218: 444: 181:. Raking light also shows that a 687: 1182:Paintings by Frederick McCubbin 456:– National Gallery of Victoria 427: 410: 393: 328:. National Gallery of Victoria 296: 130: 16:Painting by Frederick McCubbin 1: 550: 250: 1080:9 by 5 Impression Exhibition 958:In a corner on the Macintyre 600:9 by 5 Impression Exhibition 238:a 1916 film of the same name 211:National Gallery of Victoria 113:National Gallery of Victoria 111:The painting is part of the 76:National Gallery of Victoria 7: 1202:Works about human migration 230:Katharine Susannah Prichard 10: 1223: 759:Charles Douglas Richardson 143:McCubbin painted the work 1145: 1137:Victorian Artists Society 1072: 1059:George Washington Lambert 1036: 1000: 813: 782: 696: 685: 656: 587: 497: 71: 63: 55: 47: 37: 28: 23: 1161:Visual arts of Australia 1110:Heidelberg Artists Trail 886:Golden Summer, Eaglemont 1085:Box Hill artists' camp 1028:James McNeill Whistler 433:Hobby, Nathan (2022). 1207:Paintings of children 1127:Sydney artists' camps 739:Albert Henry Fullwood 422:"Journalists Honored" 401:Darling Downs Gazette 1008:Jules Bastien-Lepage 966:On the Wallaby Track 862:A holiday at Mentone 729:John Llewellyn Jones 569:On the Wallaby Track 278:"The Pioneer (1904)" 96:. The painting is a 203:Melbourne Athenaeum 1105:Grosvenor Chambers 744:John Ford Paterson 669:Frederick McCubbin 491:Frederick McCubbin 416:26 February 1916, 356:. 24 November 2020 282:Artist's Footsteps 197:History and legacy 94:Frederick McCubbin 42:Frederick McCubbin 1169: 1168: 942:The Golden Fleece 910:Shearing the Rams 650:Heidelberg School 616: 615: 609:(1985 miniseries) 595:Heidelberg School 561:An Old Politician 121:Federation Square 117:Ian Potter Centre 85: 84: 1214: 1121:One Summer Again 1018:George Folingsby 878:Down on His Luck 846:Charcoal burners 691: 643: 636: 629: 620: 619: 606:One Summer Again 555: 552: 522:Down on His Luck 484: 477: 470: 461: 460: 438: 431: 425: 414: 408: 397: 391: 390: 388: 386: 380: 372: 366: 365: 363: 361: 344: 338: 337: 335: 333: 317: 306: 300: 294: 293: 291: 289: 274: 242:Franklyn Barrett 33: 21: 20: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1141: 1090:Buonarotti Club 1068: 1032: 996: 982:The Big Picture 854:The Sunny South 809: 800:Baldwin Spencer 778: 769:Jane Sutherland 734:Florence Fuller 714:E. Phillips Fox 692: 683: 679:Arthur Streeton 652: 647: 617: 612: 583: 553: 493: 488: 447: 442: 441: 432: 428: 415: 411: 398: 394: 384: 382: 378: 374: 373: 369: 359: 357: 346: 345: 341: 331: 329: 318: 309: 301: 297: 287: 285: 276: 275: 258: 253: 199: 153:, northwest of 133: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1220: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1187:1904 paintings 1184: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1124: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1095:Charterisville 1092: 1087: 1082: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1004: 1002: 998: 997: 995: 994: 986: 978: 970: 962: 954: 946: 938: 930: 922: 914: 906: 898: 890: 882: 874: 870:The North Wind 866: 858: 850: 842: 834: 826: 817: 815: 811: 810: 808: 807: 802: 797: 792: 790:Louis Abrahams 786: 784: 780: 779: 777: 776: 774:Walter Withers 771: 766: 764:Clara Southern 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 700: 698: 694: 693: 686: 684: 682: 681: 676: 671: 666: 664:Charles Conder 660: 658: 654: 653: 646: 645: 638: 631: 623: 614: 613: 611: 610: 602: 597: 591: 589: 585: 584: 582: 581: 573: 565: 557: 546:The North Wind 542: 534: 526: 518: 510: 501: 499: 495: 494: 487: 486: 479: 472: 464: 458: 457: 446: 445:External links 443: 440: 439: 426: 409: 392: 367: 339: 326:Art Journal 33 307: 295: 255: 254: 252: 249: 240:, directed by 219:Felton Bequest 207:Walter Withers 198: 195: 132: 129: 83: 82: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1219: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1151:Impressionism 1148: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1049:Elioth Gruner 1047: 1045: 1044:Penleigh Boyd 1042: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1013:Louis Buvelot 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1003: 999: 992: 991: 987: 984: 983: 979: 976: 975: 971: 968: 967: 963: 960: 959: 955: 952: 951: 947: 944: 943: 939: 936: 935: 931: 928: 927: 923: 920: 919: 918:A break away! 915: 912: 911: 907: 904: 903: 899: 896: 895: 894:A bush burial 891: 888: 887: 883: 880: 879: 875: 872: 871: 867: 864: 863: 859: 856: 855: 851: 848: 847: 843: 840: 839: 835: 832: 831: 827: 824: 823: 822:Bourke Street 819: 818: 816: 812: 806: 805:Eadith Walker 803: 801: 798: 796: 795:Howard Hinton 793: 791: 788: 787: 785: 781: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 704:Julian Ashton 702: 701: 699: 697:Other artists 695: 690: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 661: 659: 655: 651: 644: 639: 637: 632: 630: 625: 624: 621: 608: 607: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 590: 586: 579: 578: 574: 571: 570: 566: 563: 562: 558: 548: 547: 543: 540: 539: 535: 532: 531: 527: 524: 523: 519: 516: 515: 511: 508: 507: 506:A bush burial 503: 502: 500: 496: 492: 485: 480: 478: 473: 471: 466: 465: 462: 455: 453: 449: 448: 436: 430: 423: 419: 413: 406: 402: 399:21 May 1915, 396: 377: 371: 355: 354: 349: 343: 327: 323: 316: 314: 312: 304: 299: 283: 279: 273: 271: 269: 267: 265: 263: 261: 256: 248: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 194: 190: 188: 184: 183:palette knife 180: 176: 171: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 151:Mount Macedon 148: 147: 141: 137: 128: 126: 122: 118: 114: 109: 107: 103: 102:free selector 99: 95: 91: 90: 81: 77: 74: 70: 66: 62: 59:oil on canvas 58: 54: 50: 46: 43: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1119: 989: 988: 980: 972: 964: 956: 948: 940: 932: 924: 916: 908: 902:Blue Pacific 900: 892: 884: 876: 868: 860: 852: 844: 836: 830:Coming South 828: 820: 724:Tom Humphrey 709:David Davies 657:Main artists 604: 576: 575: 567: 559: 544: 536: 528: 520: 512: 504: 451: 434: 429: 418:Weekly Times 417: 412: 400: 395: 383:. Retrieved 370: 358:. Retrieved 351: 342: 330:. Retrieved 325: 298: 286:. Retrieved 281: 246: 234:The Pioneers 233: 225: 223: 200: 191: 179:raking light 172: 146:en plein air 144: 142: 138: 134: 110: 88: 87: 86: 18: 1131:Curlew Camp 1064:Sydney Long 1054:Hans Heysen 1023:G. P. Nerli 990:The Pioneer 719:Ina Gregory 674:Tom Roberts 577:The Pioneer 554: 1888 452:The Pioneer 353:Smithsonian 226:The Pioneer 131:Composition 89:The Pioneer 24:The Pioneer 1176:Categories 1156:Naturalism 1037:Influenced 1001:Influences 934:Bush Idyll 754:Jane Price 538:The letter 514:Bush Idyll 385:12 January 251:References 175:lead white 64:Dimensions 1197:Triptychs 1149:See also 950:Bailed Up 926:Fire's on 814:Paintings 749:Leon Pole 498:Paintings 360:11 August 288:27 August 155:Melbourne 125:Melbourne 80:Melbourne 98:triptych 72:Location 1073:Related 783:Patrons 588:Related 332:25 July 993:(1904) 985:(1903) 977:(1896) 969:(1896) 961:(1895) 953:(1895) 945:(1894) 937:(1893) 929:(1891) 921:(1891) 913:(1890) 905:(1890) 897:(1890) 889:(1889) 881:(1889) 873:(1888) 865:(1888) 857:(1887) 849:(1886) 841:(1886) 833:(1886) 825:(1886) 580:(1904) 572:(1896) 564:(1879) 541:(1884) 533:(1886) 525:(1889) 517:(1893) 509:(1890) 454:(1904) 424:, p. 9 407:, p. 3 215:pounds 167:sawyer 56:Medium 38:Artist 379:(PDF) 187:frame 387:2015 362:2021 334:2015 290:2009 163:stud 106:bush 51:1904 48:Year 159:BHP 123:in 119:in 1178:: 551:c. 420:, 403:, 350:. 324:. 310:^ 280:. 259:^ 221:. 127:. 78:, 1133:) 1129:( 642:e 635:t 628:v 556:) 549:( 483:e 476:t 469:v 389:. 364:. 336:. 292:.

Index


Frederick McCubbin
National Gallery of Victoria
Melbourne
Frederick McCubbin
triptych
free selector
bush
National Gallery of Victoria
Ian Potter Centre
Federation Square
Melbourne
en plein air
Mount Macedon
Melbourne
BHP
stud
sawyer
lead white
raking light
palette knife
frame
Melbourne Athenaeum
Walter Withers
National Gallery of Victoria
pounds
Felton Bequest
Katharine Susannah Prichard
a 1916 film of the same name
Franklyn Barrett

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