24:
1094:
121:. The premiere of the ballad, which he conducted, took place on 18 November 1891, in Moscow. He was very dissatisfied with the work; even before the first performance he had decided it was mediocre at best and threatened to destroy the score. After the performance he declared "Such rubbish should never have been written". He carried out his threat the day after the first performance. However, the orchestral parts were retrieved by
1104:
136:- it's got what it deserved. I am not in the least sorry, for I am profoundly convinced that this work would compromise me ... If something of this sort happens again, I shall tear it to shreds, or else completely give up composing. Not for anything in the world do I want to go on dirtying paper like Anton Grigorievich when everything has long since packed up".
1143:
115:
Tchaikovsky started work on the piece in
September 1890, but did not finish it until close to the premiere over a year later. He was then actively engaged in finishing his last opera
1107:
307:
256:
1077:
149:(particularly, but not exclusively, in "The Dance of the Sugarplum Fairy"), which was written after the ballad. However, he was not the first composer to use it:
1128:
225:
343:
265:
385:
363:
802:
774:
868:
53:
829:
958:
311:
685:
373:
336:
1072:
953:
380:
797:
792:
787:
850:
933:
889:
884:
879:
812:
627:
622:
611:
1097:
1042:
730:
390:
368:
329:
75:
46:
1138:
586:
1062:
1047:
702:
638:
1052:
836:
666:
653:
672:
576:
571:
556:
546:
536:
526:
502:
316:
247:
659:
470:
442:
220:
1133:
901:
274:
1007:
947:
781:
709:
238:
36:
907:
352:
101:
40:
32:
737:
463:
261:
229:
158:
57:
435:
1067:
912:
843:
716:
414:
407:
177:
89:
8:
1057:
744:
186:
1019:
981:
940:
646:
1025:
723:
679:
252:
105:
189:. Apart from the title, this opera has nothing in common with the symphonic ballad.
1013:
989:
561:
428:
193:
122:
449:
270:
243:
150:
109:
216:
509:
145:
1122:
760:
421:
234:
767:
321:
163:
129:
88:
This article is about the 1891 Tchaikovsky's work. For his 1869 opera, see
456:
495:
477:
198:
140:
117:
1144:
Compositions by Pyotr Ilyich
Tchaikovsky published posthumously
1103:
143:. He is most famous for using this instrument in the ballet
153:
had used the celesta in a work for small orchestra in 1888.
100:, Op. 78, is a "symphonic ballad" for orchestra, written by
257:
State
Academic Symphony Orchestra of the Russian Federation
1078:
International
Tchaikovsky Competition for Young Musicians
139:
156:
Excerpts from the score were used in the 2005 ballet
266:USSR State Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra
1120:
45:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
775:Festival Overture on the Danish National Anthem
337:
351:
1129:Symphonic poems by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
344:
330:
128:Later, Tchaikovsky wrote to his publisher
312:International Music Score Library Project
175:In 1867–1868, Tchaikovsky wrote an opera
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
288:Tchaikovsky: The Quest for the Inner Man
169:
125:and the score was later reconstructed.
1121:
308:The Voyevoda (symphonic ballad), Op.78
1073:International Tchaikovsky Competition
1058:Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory
325:
210:
17:
13:
14:
1155:
803:Orchestral Suite No. 4 in G major
798:Orchestral Suite No. 3 in G major
793:Orchestral Suite No. 2 in C major
788:Orchestral Suite No. 1 in D minor
301:
1102:
1093:
1092:
22:
885:String Quartet No. 2 in F major
880:String Quartet No. 1 in D major
623:Piano Concerto No. 2 in G major
1063:Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra
1048:Tchaikovsky State House-Museum
1:
1053:Tchaikovsky Museum (Votkinsk)
954:Grand Piano Sonata in G major
830:Liturgy of St John Chrysostom
280:
673:Variations on a Rococo Theme
248:Royal Liverpool Philharmonic
7:
221:National Symphony Orchestra
192:In 1886, Tchaikovsky wrote
10:
1160:
913:String Sextet in D minor (
667:Violin Concerto in D major
275:Russian National Orchestra
230:New Philharmonia Orchestra
87:
1088:
1035:
1008:Modest Ilyich Tchaikovsky
1000:
973:
925:
890:String Quartet No. 3 in E
861:
821:
782:Festival Coronation March
694:
628:Piano Concerto No. 3 in E
612:Piano Concerto No. 1 in B
604:
519:
487:
399:
359:
239:Dallas Symphony Orchestra
104:in 1891. It is based on
353:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
102:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
31:This article includes a
1139:Compositions in A minor
959:Piano Sonata No. 2 in C
902:Souvenir d'un lieu cher
60:more precise citations.
262:Vyacheslav Ovchinnikov
112:'s poem of that name.
908:Piano Trio in A minor
869:Quartet Movement in B
654:Sérénade mélancolique
286:Alexander Poznansky,
170:Similarly named works
1068:Chaikovskij (crater)
915:Souvenir de Florence
813:Serenade for Strings
364:List of compositions
317:Tchaikovsky Research
204:A Dream on the Volga
183:A Dream on the Volga
181:, based on the play
90:The Voyevoda (opera)
731:Francesca da Rimini
562:Symphony in B minor
503:The Sleeping Beauty
471:The Queen of Spades
450:Mazepa (or Mazeppa)
443:The Maid of Orleans
187:Alexander Ostrovsky
162:, choreographed by
132:, "I do not regret
1020:Antonina Miliukova
941:Souvenir de Hapsal
934:Scherzo à la russe
647:Andante and Finale
297:, pp. 252–253
211:Notable recordings
108:'s translation of
33:list of references
1134:1891 compositions
1116:
1115:
1026:Nadezhda von Meck
724:Capriccio Italien
680:Pezzo capriccioso
597:
253:Yevgeny Svetlanov
226:Yuri Krasnopolsky
106:Alexander Pushkin
86:
85:
78:
1151:
1106:
1096:
1095:
1043:In popular media
1014:Vladimir Davydov
990:The Music Lovers
964:
963:
895:
894:
874:
873:
703:Romeo and Juliet
695:Orchestral works
640:Concert Fantasia
633:
632:
617:
616:
595:
592:
591:
577:No. 6 in B minor
572:No. 5 in E minor
557:No. 4 in F minor
547:No. 3 in D major
537:No. 2 in C minor
531:Winter Daydreams
527:No. 1 in G minor
429:Vakula the Smith
346:
339:
332:
323:
322:
310:: Scores at the
194:incidental music
123:Alexander Siloti
81:
74:
70:
67:
61:
56:this article by
47:inline citations
26:
25:
18:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1084:
1031:
996:
969:
961:
960:
921:
892:
891:
871:
870:
857:
837:All-Night Vigil
817:
690:
630:
629:
614:
613:
600:
589:
588:
515:
483:
464:The Enchantress
395:
386:Belyayev circle
355:
350:
304:
283:
273:conducting the
271:Mikhail Pletnev
264:conducting the
255:conducting the
246:conducting the
244:Vasily Petrenko
237:conducting the
228:conducting the
219:conducting the
213:
172:
151:Ernest Chausson
110:Adam Mickiewicz
93:
82:
71:
65:
62:
51:
37:related reading
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
1157:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1100:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1004:
1002:
998:
997:
995:
994:
986:
977:
975:
971:
970:
968:
967:
956:
951:
944:
937:
929:
927:
923:
922:
920:
919:
910:
905:
898:
887:
882:
877:
865:
863:
859:
858:
856:
855:
847:
840:
833:
825:
823:
819:
818:
816:
815:
810:
800:
795:
790:
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
750:
741:
734:
727:
720:
713:
706:
698:
696:
692:
691:
689:
688:
686:Cello Concerto
683:
676:
669:
664:
657:
650:
643:
636:
625:
620:
608:
606:
602:
601:
599:
598:
584:
574:
569:
559:
554:
544:
541:Little Russian
534:
523:
521:
517:
516:
514:
513:
510:The Nutcracker
506:
499:
491:
489:
485:
484:
482:
481:
474:
467:
460:
453:
446:
439:
432:
425:
418:
411:
403:
401:
397:
396:
394:
393:
388:
383:
378:
377:
376:
366:
360:
357:
356:
349:
348:
341:
334:
326:
320:
319:
314:
303:
302:External links
300:
299:
298:
293:John Warrack,
291:
282:
279:
278:
277:
268:
259:
250:
241:
232:
223:
212:
209:
208:
207:
190:
171:
168:
146:The Nutcracker
84:
83:
41:external links
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1156:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
999:
992:
991:
987:
984:
983:
979:
978:
976:
972:
966:
957:
955:
952:
950:
949:
945:
943:
942:
938:
936:
935:
931:
930:
928:
924:
918:
916:
911:
909:
906:
904:
903:
899:
897:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
867:
866:
864:
862:Chamber music
860:
853:
852:
848:
846:
845:
841:
839:
838:
834:
832:
831:
827:
826:
824:
820:
814:
811:
808:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
783:
779:
777:
776:
772:
770:
769:
765:
763:
762:
761:1812 Overture
758:
756:
755:
751:
749:
748:
747:
742:
740:
739:
735:
733:
732:
728:
726:
725:
721:
719:
718:
714:
712:
711:
707:
705:
704:
700:
699:
697:
693:
687:
684:
682:
681:
677:
675:
674:
670:
668:
665:
663:
662:
661:Valse-Scherzo
658:
656:
655:
651:
649:
648:
644:
642:
641:
637:
635:
626:
624:
621:
619:
610:
609:
607:
603:
594:
587:Symphony in E
585:
582:
578:
575:
573:
570:
567:
563:
560:
558:
555:
552:
548:
545:
542:
538:
535:
532:
528:
525:
524:
522:
518:
512:
511:
507:
505:
504:
500:
498:
497:
493:
492:
490:
486:
480:
479:
475:
473:
472:
468:
466:
465:
461:
459:
458:
454:
452:
451:
447:
445:
444:
440:
438:
437:
436:Eugene Onegin
433:
431:
430:
426:
424:
423:
422:The Oprichnik
419:
417:
416:
412:
410:
409:
405:
404:
402:
398:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
375:
372:
371:
370:
369:Musical style
367:
365:
362:
361:
358:
354:
347:
342:
340:
335:
333:
328:
327:
324:
318:
315:
313:
309:
306:
305:
296:
292:
290:, p. 542
289:
285:
284:
276:
272:
269:
267:
263:
260:
258:
254:
251:
249:
245:
242:
240:
236:
235:Andrew Litton
233:
231:
227:
224:
222:
218:
215:
214:
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
188:
184:
180:
179:
174:
173:
167:
165:
161:
160:
159:Anna Karenina
154:
152:
148:
147:
142:
137:
135:
131:
126:
124:
120:
119:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
98:
91:
80:
77:
69:
59:
55:
49:
48:
42:
38:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
988:
980:
946:
939:
932:
914:
900:
851:Six Romances
849:
842:
835:
828:
806:
780:
773:
768:Marche slave
766:
759:
754:The Voyevoda
753:
752:
745:
743:
736:
729:
722:
715:
708:
701:
678:
671:
660:
652:
645:
639:
596:(unfinished)
580:
565:
550:
540:
530:
508:
501:
494:
476:
469:
462:
455:
448:
441:
434:
427:
420:
413:
408:The Voyevoda
406:
294:
287:
217:Antal Doráti
203:
197:
182:
178:The Voyevoda
176:
164:Boris Eifman
157:
155:
144:
138:
134:The Voyevoda
133:
130:P. Jurgenson
127:
116:
114:
97:The Voyevoda
96:
95:
94:
72:
66:October 2014
63:
52:Please help
44:
15:
993:(1971 film)
985:(1970 film)
982:Tchaikovsky
948:The Seasons
926:Piano music
822:Vocal music
710:The Tempest
605:Concertante
457:Cherevichki
295:Tchaikovsky
202:scene from
58:introducing
1123:Categories
974:Portrayals
807:Mozartiana
581:Pathétique
520:Symphonies
374:Symphonies
281:References
1010:(brother)
738:The Storm
496:Swan Lake
1098:Category
1028:(patron)
1016:(nephew)
962:♯
893:♭
872:♭
854:(Op. 38)
631:♭
615:♭
590:♭
381:The Five
196:for the
1036:Related
566:Manfred
488:Ballets
478:Iolanta
199:Domovoi
141:celesta
118:Iolanta
54:improve
1022:(wife)
1001:People
844:Moscow
717:Hamlet
551:Polish
415:Undina
400:Operas
1108:Audio
965:minor
896:minor
875:major
746:Fatum
634:major
618:minor
593:major
391:Death
185:, by
39:, or
1125::
166:.
43:,
35:,
917:)
809:)
805:(
583:)
579:(
568:)
564:(
553:)
549:(
543:)
539:(
533:)
529:(
345:e
338:t
331:v
206:.
92:.
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
50:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.