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The Works (film)

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534:, and the heroine, a young female pilot nicknamed "T-Square". The story was set at some time in the distant future when a malfunctioning computer, "The Works", triggered a devastating last World War but then, realizing what it had done, set out to repopulate the planet entirely with robots. T-Square, who worked and lived in a nearby asteroid belt, vowed to journey to Earth and fight to make it safe for the return of her fellow space-faring humanity. Many staff-members contributed designs and modeled characters and sets under the coordination of art director Bil Maher who created blueprint-style designs for T-Square and many of the 25 robots called for by the script. Dick Lundin, legendary for his exhaustive and elaborate creations, designed and animated a huge mining ship and the gigantic robot "Ant". 713:
to commission title animations, commercials, and scenes for music videos, jobs which further sapped energy from the production. Scientist Ned Greene looked at the situation, analyzed all the elements needed to the film and crunched the numbers with devastating results: with the technology available, even if all the models and animations were calculated, it would take seven years to output the rendered frames needed to complete the film. The fact was, that in spite of all the resources brought to bear, CGL did not have the human or technical capacity to create film quality sequences on the hardware of the time.
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with the latest computer hardware. This meant that with each new advance in the field, his staff would have to upgrade their systems, convert existing programs, and rework familiar tools for use on new machines. When these upgrades actually delayed production significantly, Schure kept himself isolated from the complaints of his staff but for his part there were never any budgetary constraints or the pressure of a release date.
63: 22: 158: 586:. In theory the project's success would lead to significant improvements in visual effects and in the editing process in film and television. Integrating computer power into visual media held promise in terms of speed, cost, creativity, and quality compared to more conventional techniques. The arrival of "The Works" would have been the beginning of a 712:
while others made animations for advertisers as a way to soften the financial toll the prolonged project exacted. Now not only did the computer team have to continue do ground-breaking animation and tool development, but as the quality of their output improved, they attracted outside clients wanting
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which had the same goals as CGL, but ensured that movie industry professionals had a hand in the production. As Lucasfilm began headhunting for the best talent in the industry, many individuals struggling on "The Works" felt that Lucasfilm was a company more likely to succeed and abandoned NYIT. The
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At first, one of CGL's main goals was to use computers to produce 2D animation and invent tools to assist traditional animators in their work. Schure reasoned that it should be possible to develop computer technology that would make the animation process cheaper and faster. An early version of the
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Schure was well aware of the challenges and potential for success going into the project and consistently provided very extensive resources to aid the research and development of the necessary technologies. Schure also believed that his staff would work best if they were constantly being supplied
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Once its potential became clear, the main focus of the Lab became 3D computer graphics, and when Lance Williams presented his story, "The Works", the idea was to attempt to make it as a 3D computer-animated feature. Schure enthusiastically agreed and green-lit the project as he too dreamt of a
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computer-animated movie and had this in mind when he created the facility. This movie project became the center of attention at NYIT CGL. For many of the individuals involved, it became a primary and personal goal to create the first computer generated feature.
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While creating a one-of-a-kind film in a method that had never been done before was the motivation, the practical reason for the project was to continue to develop patentable tools while demonstrating what computer animation could accomplish for the
495:", derived from "robota" ("work"), a word found in many Slavic languages. It was originally intended to be approximately 90 minutes long although less than 10 minutes were known to be produced. A trailer of the film was screened at 251:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 744:, this too went nowhere. Many of those who had been working at CGL were hired by others and took their ideas, techniques and experience to new places. The vision of Dr. Schure and the effort invested in 261: 464:
is a shelved animated feature film, partially produced from 1979 to 1986. If it had been finished as intended, it would have been the first film that was entirely 3D
852: 168: 670:, the film did very poorly and shook their confidence in their ability to produce a film that would succeed critically or financially. The lukewarm reception of 2804: 2781: 2055: 554:
facility at NYIT. After visiting the University of Utah and seeing the potential of the computer technology in the form of the computer drawing program
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for nearly a decade and was eventually abandoned for several reasons. The staff was composed almost entirely of technical experts, such as
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and dreamed of making animated features like those from the golden age of theatrical animation. He had already created a
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Another major problem was in the computers themselves. They were among the best and most powerful of their kind but,
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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in the world. Their early creations are now in common use in 3D modeling and animation programs and in editors like
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and compositing a CG character into a live-action scene but, other than a promotional edit which was shown at
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also realized the potential gains from computer animation, and in 1979, he created a new department of
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did manage to advance the level of computer animation technology significantly, the film itself was in
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were at the forefront of technology which continued to evolve into both an artform and an industry.
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was another competitor, and NYIT lost some of its best people to them during the following years.
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that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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was intended to be a TV special with a script that would include footage originally intended for
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considered unnecessary. When NYIT, with Schure as a director, produced a 2D feature known as
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People involved in the project were and are among the top computer graphics researchers and
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in 1982. The project also resulted in other groundbreaking computer animations such as
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repurposed as programming for an imaginary all-computer generated cable TV service.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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did little to buoy the group's confidence in their ultimate success.
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Once it had been shown that the film could not be realized,
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The founder of NYIT, entrepreneur and eccentric millionaire
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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to this template: there are already 671 articles in the
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Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins
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was officially abandoned. A less ambitious project,
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CGL was not working in a field without competition.
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Interested representatives from 393:, Jim & Christine St. Lawrence 298:{{Translated|it|The Works (film)}} 14: 3020: 2471:Monsters, Inc. Ride & Go Seek 2139:(2021–present; television series) 846: 537: 31:This article has multiple issues. 2941: 2930: 2929: 2421:The Seas with Nemo & Friends 784:New York Institute of Technology 598:regularly toured the lab as did 485:New York Institute of Technology 214: 156: 72:relies largely or entirely on a 61: 20: 39:or discuss these issues on the 2882:Rush: A Disney–Pixar Adventure 2066:Buzz Lightyear of Star Command 824: 296:You may also add the template 1: 2974:1980s computer-animated films 2969:1970s computer-animated films 2908:Walt Disney Animation Studios 2451:Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage 817: 3004:1970s English-language films 2999:1980s English-language films 2812:Industrial Light & Magic 2585:Remy's Ratatouille Adventure 2573:Luigi's Rollickin' Roadsters 2069:(2000–01; television series) 2059:(2000; direct-to-video film) 7: 2595:Nemo & Friends SeaRider 2511:Toy Soldiers Parachute Drop 836:September 20, 2008, at the 268:will aid in categorization. 10: 3025: 1966:Toy Story That Time Forgot 243:Machine translation, like 3009:Unreleased American films 2979:Unfinished animated films 2924: 2766: 2711: 2686: 2668: 2645:Jessie's Critter Carousel 2369: 2338: 2157: 2106:Planes: Fire & Rescue 2042: 1977: 1946: 1912: 1877: 1826: 1801: 1729: 1588: 1463: 1252: 1243: 925: 910: 751: 449: 441: 431: 421: 405: 397: 386: 378: 368: 360: 350: 345: 229:the corresponding article 2855:A Computer Animated Hand 2431:Cars Quatre Roues Rallye 1628:Mater and the Ghostlight 674:heavily computer-themed 483:in association with the 2840:Pixar Photoscience Team 2702:Presto Animation System 2563:Radiator Springs Racers 2381:It's Tough to Be a Bug! 1618:Mr. Incredible and Pals 918:The Walt Disney Company 904:Pixar Animation Studios 636:Production difficulties 521: 307:For more guidance, see 2989:1980s unfinished films 2984:1970s unfinished films 2915:20th Century Animation 2826:Circle Seven Animation 2775:Awards and nominations 2521:Alien Swirling Saucers 2501:Slinky Dog Zigzag Spin 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2024: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1688:Party Central 1684: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1372:Partly Cloudy 1368: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1322:For the Birds 1318: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1127:Incredibles 2 1123: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1003: 999: 998: 993: 989: 988: 983: 979: 978: 973: 969: 968: 963: 959: 958: 953: 949: 948: 943: 939: 938: 933: 932: 930: 928: 927:Feature films 924: 919: 915: 909: 905: 898: 893: 891: 886: 884: 879: 878: 875: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 850: 839: 835: 832: 827: 823: 812: 809: 806: 804:Paul Heckbert 803: 801: 798: 797: 791: 789: 785: 781: 780:Edwin Catmull 777: 776: 771: 767: 763: 762:After Effects 759: 749: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 714: 711: 707: 697: 695: 690: 686: 681: 679: 678: 673: 669: 668: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 633: 629: 627: 623: 619: 615: 612: 608: 607:Peter Gabriel 604: 601: 597: 593: 592:movie studios 589: 585: 579: 575: 573: 569: 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 535: 533: 529: 519: 517: 516:The Magic Egg 513: 512: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 477: 475: 471: 467: 463: 462: 452: 448: 445:United States 444: 440: 436: 430: 426: 420: 416: 412: 404: 400: 396: 392: 389: 385: 381: 377: 374: 371: 367: 363: 359: 356: 353: 349: 344: 340:American film 332: 329: 310: 306: 303: 295: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 270: 263: 262:main category 259: 258: 253: 250: 246: 242: 240: 239: 232: 230: 225:You can help 221: 212: 211: 202: 199: 191: 188:February 2021 181: 177: 171: 170: 165:This article 163: 154: 153: 144: 133: 130: 126: 123: 119: 116: 112: 109: 105: 102: â€“  101: 97: 96:Find sources: 90: 86: 82: 76: 75: 74:single source 70:This article 68: 64: 59: 58: 53: 51: 44: 43: 38: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 2898: 2889: 2880: 2871: 2863: 2862: 2853: 2833:Pixar Canada 2655: 2643: 2633: 2623: 2613: 2603: 2593: 2583: 2571: 2561: 2551: 2541: 2529: 2519: 2509: 2499: 2489: 2479: 2469: 2459: 2449: 2439: 2429: 2419: 2409: 2401:A Bug's Land 2399: 2389: 2379: 2356: 2346: 2282: 2236: 2211: 2172: 2144: 2134: 2124: 2114: 2104: 2094: 2084: 2074: 2064: 2054: 2030: 2021: 2012: 2005:Finding Nemo 2003: 1994: 1985: 1964: 1954: 1929: 1895: 1885: 1864: 1854: 1844: 1834: 1827:Compilations 1809: 1788: 1777: 1767: 1757: 1747: 1737: 1718:Ciao Alberto 1716: 1708:22 vs. Earth 1706: 1696: 1686: 1676: 1666: 1656: 1646: 1636: 1626: 1616: 1606: 1596: 1575: 1565: 1555: 1545: 1535: 1525: 1515: 1505: 1495: 1485: 1475: 1464: 1450: 1440: 1430: 1420: 1410: 1400: 1390: 1380: 1370: 1360: 1350: 1342:One Man Band 1340: 1330: 1320: 1310: 1300: 1290: 1280: 1270: 1260: 1226: 1207:Inside Out 2 1205: 1195: 1185: 1175: 1165: 1155: 1145: 1135: 1125: 1115: 1105: 1097:Finding Dory 1095: 1085: 1075: 1065: 1055: 1045: 1035: 1025: 1015: 1005: 995: 985: 977:Finding Nemo 975: 965: 955: 947:A Bug's Life 945: 935: 826: 773: 755: 745: 738:lip-synching 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 715: 709: 703: 685:George Lucas 682: 675: 665: 641: 639: 630: 580: 576: 564: 541: 525: 515: 508: 504: 500: 489:Old Westbury 478: 460: 459: 458: 433:Running time 423:Release date 324: 284:edit summary 275: 255: 226: 194: 185: 166: 141:January 2019 138: 128: 121: 114: 107: 95: 71: 47: 40: 34: 33:Please help 30: 2789:short films 2757:Pete Docter 2267:Violet Parr 2046:productions 1931:Win or Lose 1887:Beach Chair 1878:Other works 1779:Carl's Date 1466:SparkShorts 1312:Geri's Game 1302:Knick Knack 1282:Red's Dream 1245:Short films 1177:Turning Red 1137:Toy Story 4 1037:Toy Story 3 1007:Ratatouille 957:Toy Story 2 807:Dick Lundin 654:programmers 622:Chuck Jones 558:created by 548:Walt Disney 518:from 1984. 382:Dick Lundin 369:Produced by 351:Directed by 2963:Categories 2947:Work group 2750:Jim Morris 2736:Steve Jobs 2605:Pixar Pier 2253:Helen Parr 2158:Characters 2044:Associated 2032:Inside Out 1978:Franchises 1739:Cars Toons 1077:Inside Out 868:Short clip 863:Slide Show 818:References 790:'s staff. 758:developers 614:Jim Henson 427:Unreleased 407:Production 391:Ed Catmull 361:Written by 231:in Italian 111:newspapers 36:improve it 2864:The Works 2695:RenderMan 2543:Cars Land 2299:Tow Mater 2274:Edna Mode 2260:Dash Parr 2174:Toy Story 1987:Toy Story 1772:(2021–23) 1762:(2019–20) 1752:(2011–12) 1742:(2008–14) 1197:Elemental 1187:Lightyear 937:Toy Story 853:The Works 813:Bil Maher 775:Toy Story 766:Photoshop 746:The Works 730:The Works 718:The Works 710:The Works 689:Lucasfilm 658:directors 650:engineers 642:The Works 618:animation 611:puppeteer 600:musicians 556:Sketchpad 509:Inside a 461:The Works 387:Edited by 346:The Works 302:talk page 254:Consider 81:talk page 42:talk page 2935:Category 2767:See also 2687:Software 2669:Products 2491:RC Racer 2246:Bob Parr 2166:Luxo Jr. 2146:Starling 2126:Weekends 1922:Upcoming 1802:Upcoming 1769:Dug Days 1332:Boundin' 1272:Luxo Jr. 1253:Original 1219:Upcoming 834:Archived 742:SIGGRAPH 672:Disney's 620:legends 505:Sunstone 497:SIGGRAPH 450:Language 398:Music by 278:provide 2203:Bo Peep 1497:Kitbull 1392:La Luna 1292:Tin Toy 662:editors 656:, with 453:English 442:Country 409:company 300:to the 282:in the 174:Please 125:scholar 2713:People 2660:(2019) 2648:(2019) 2638:(2018) 2628:(2018) 2618:(2018) 2608:(2018) 2598:(2017) 2588:(2014) 2576:(2016) 2566:(2012) 2556:(2012) 2546:(2012) 2534:(2018) 2524:(2018) 2514:(2010) 2504:(2010) 2494:(2010) 2484:(2010) 2474:(2009) 2464:(2008) 2454:(2007) 2444:(2007) 2434:(2007) 2424:(2007) 2414:(2004) 2404:(2002) 2394:(1998) 2384:(1998) 2361:(2021) 2351:(2007) 2322:Merida 2315:WALL·E 2196:Jessie 2109:(2014) 2089:(2013) 2086:Planes 1969:(2014) 1959:(2013) 1934:(2025) 1900:(1986) 1890:(1986) 1869:(2018) 1859:(2012) 1849:(2007) 1839:(1996) 1814:(2024) 1793:(2022) 1730:Series 1721:(2021) 1711:(2021) 1701:(2015) 1691:(2013) 1681:(2012) 1671:(2009) 1661:(2009) 1651:(2008) 1648:BURN-E 1641:(2007) 1631:(2006) 1621:(2005) 1611:(2005) 1601:(2002) 1580:(2024) 1570:(2021) 1560:(2021) 1550:(2020) 1547:Burrow 1540:(2020) 1530:(2020) 1520:(2019) 1510:(2019) 1500:(2019) 1490:(2019) 1480:(2019) 1455:(2018) 1445:(2017) 1435:(2016) 1425:(2015) 1415:(2014) 1405:(2013) 1395:(2011) 1385:(2010) 1375:(2009) 1365:(2008) 1362:Presto 1355:(2006) 1352:Lifted 1345:(2005) 1335:(2003) 1325:(2000) 1315:(1997) 1305:(1989) 1295:(1988) 1285:(1987) 1275:(1986) 1265:(1984) 1231:(2025) 1210:(2024) 1200:(2023) 1190:(2022) 1180:(2022) 1170:(2021) 1160:(2020) 1150:(2020) 1147:Onward 1140:(2019) 1130:(2018) 1120:(2017) 1110:(2017) 1107:Cars 3 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