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587:. Though he publicly criticized the Orangemen for inciting sectarian violence, he issued a proclamation declaring his intention to protect the right to peaceful assembly for all citizens and an order to raise three thousand troops as necessary to prevent violence. Civil authorities ultimately handled the threat without military assistance.
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After his handling of the
Orangemen affair, Randolph was mentioned nationally as a contender for president in 1872. Instead, Randolph pursued a seat United States Senate. In his final annual address, Randolph addressed national affairs. After leaving office in January 1872, he actively campaigned to
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His term in office saw expanded government services and increased costs. His administration took steps to reform and improve state correction, education, and asylum facilities. His prison reforms were partly motivated by an interest in making the system self-sustaining by improvement management and
539:. Though the legislature successfully repealed the transit duties system in 1868, no uniform railroad tax was passed until 1873. In 1869, the legislature ended certain corporate exemptions and levied a two percent corporate income tax. However, this tax was found unenforceable and repealed in 1872.
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In his last year in office, 1871–72, Randolph secured action on his plan for election reform. The legislature passed a stringent law that disenfranchised the recipient and provider of any election bribe and put guilty corporations in jeopardy at losing their charter. However, the law had little
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With both houses controlled by the
Republican Party in 1871, Randolph spent most of his last year vetoing bills, though he claimed he only did so in cases where the bills were "clearly unconstitutional, where unintentional mistakes had been made, or where the ends of Justice were clearly to be
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and create a "house of correction" to employee short-term convicts in an environment free from hardened criminals. The expansion passed, but no special house of correction was established. In his final annual message, Randolph claimed his prison reforms had saved the state nearly $ 200,000.
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The first was the "Bergen Riot," a violent dispute between competing railway companies. Randolph called in the
National Guard to quell the violence, and the two companies settled their differences in court. In July 1871, Randolph averted a threatened riot in Jersey City when he prevented
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efforts to limit war appropriations and defeated calls for an armistice. He also introduced a relief bill in 1865 to extend equal benefits and enlistment bounties to black soldiers, arguing that whites should not do injustice to an "inferior" race. However, he opposed the adoption of the
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He began to implement his program within months by urging the legislature to create a uniform system of corporate taxation to replace the existing "transit duties" which some corporations paid in lieu of any other tax. This law was particularly aimed at the monopolies granted to the
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Randolph was also chairman of the Senate
Finance Committee, which position he used to reform corporate taxation, create a state comptroller's office, and oppose a plan under which the state would assume responsibility for paying local bounties to army volunteers.
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violated." His vetoes included bills which would, in his view, promote railroad expansion at taxpayer or property owner expense and reorganize municipal government for partisan purposes. The most important of these was of the
Republican bill to reorganize
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His term as
Governor was primarily focused on corporate tax reform, eliminating exemptions granted to the state's transportation monopolies and leading to the establishment of a uniform tax code shortly after he left office.
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In his inaugural address as governor, Randolph advocated prompt readmission of the
Confederate states, the revision of state election laws, new corporate taxes, equity in individual taxation, and the creation of a new
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611:. He served on the Committees on Commerce, Military Affairs, Education, Civil Service Reform, and the Centennial Exhibition. He also served on the special Committee to examine
604:. He ultimately supported Greeley, as did most Democrats, but faced accusations that he had exchanged his support for a cabinet position in a potential Greeley administration.
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With
Governor Parker term-limited, Randolph campaigned to succeed him as Governor in 1865. However, he finished second in the Democratic convention balloting to
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After Ward's term, no
Republican would be elected Governor for nearly thirty years. Randolph won the Democratic nomination to succeed him and defeated
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who supported states' rights and consistently opposed the abolition of slavery, like his father. However, the party entered a rapid decline after the
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In education, Randolph's administration expanded the free public school system statewide and laid the groundwork for a new "lunatic asylum" in
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from Jersey City. In the
Assembly, he sat on the Special Joint Committee on National Affairs, leading the unsuccessful effort to avert the
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increasing the productivity of convict labor. On recommendation from a special commission, Randolph urged the legislature to expand
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on the grounds that slavery was already doomed and the Amendment would eliminate the change for a negotiated peace with the South.
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Apart from his legislative reform agenda, Randolph's tenure was marked by his successful handling of two crises in 1870 and 1871.
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until the age of sixteen, when he entered into a mercantile career, primarily based in the American South. At twenty, he moved to
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policies, government aid to parochial schools, and the remonetization of silver. He favored early redemption of paper currency.
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1631:(as amended in 2005), an acting governor serving for 180 continuous days or more is conferred the title of Governor.
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In 1871, he was also one of the executors of the estate of American entrepreneur, industrialist and banking magnate
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in 1850 to work in his father's extensive coal and iron business. He lived there until resettling in
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288:(June 24, 1826 – November 7, 1883) was an American attorney, businessman, and
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In 1867, after his first campaign for governor, Randolph was appointed president of the
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After admission to the bar in 1848, Randolph entered politics as a member of the
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In 1875, the Democratic legislature elected Randolph to the Senate to succeed
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As Senator, Randolph spoke infrequently, but established his reputation as a
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in the general election to begin a nine-term streak of Democratic governors.
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He invented a ditching machine and a steam typewriter. He was a trustee of
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In 1852, Randolph married Fannie Coleman, the daughter of Congressman
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and Sarah Kent Carman. His father was a printer and publisher of the
369:. He remained in that position until his 1868 election as governor.
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New York Times February 21, 1871. The Will of the Late Abel Minard
487:. Runyon went on to lose the general election to Republican
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Democratic Party members of the New Jersey General Assembly
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Dead Governors of New Jersey bio for Theodore Fitz Randolph
432:, Randolph won a special election to fill a vacancy in the
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Democratic Party United States senators from New Jersey
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In the Senate, Randolph was the chief ally of Governor
436:. He was re-elected to a full three-year term in 1862.
362:, where he purchased a ninety-acre stock farm in 1862.
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Burials at Evergreen Cemetery (Morristown, New Jersey)
615:. He chaired the Committee on Military Affairs in the
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effect, and bribery complaints continued to increase.
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Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Irish-Americans from disrupting a parade planned by
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Camden and Amboy Railroad and Transportation Company
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South Carolina's 1876 presidential election returns
296:from 1869 to 1872 and represented the state in the
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2123:United States Senate Committee on Armed Services
428:In November 1861, following the outbreak of the
346:and worked as a writer and proofreader for the
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114:January 19, 1869 – January 16, 1872
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2640:Politicians from New Brunswick, New Jersey
2635:Democratic Party New Jersey state senators
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896:January 19, 1869 – January 16, 1872
851:New Jersey Governor Theodore Fitz Randolph
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842:Biography of Theodore Fitz Randolph (PDF)
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1671:United States senators from New Jersey
926:U.S. senator (Class 1) from New Jersey
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501:1868 New Jersey gubernatorial election
475:1865 New Jersey gubernatorial election
404:In 1860, a coalition of Democrats and
71:March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1881
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793:"Obituary: Hon. Theodore F. Randolph"
300:from 1875 to 1881. He was the son of
829:"Theodore F. Randolph (id: R000050)"
659:Washington Association of New Jersey
596:recruit a Democratic alternative to
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2675:19th-century New Jersey politicians
2660:People from Mansfield, Pennsylvania
971:Nominee for Governor of New Jersey
747:Biography of Theodore Fitz Randolph
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319:Theodore Fitz Randolph was born in
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617:Forty-sixth United States Congress
533:Delaware and Raritan Canal Company
25:
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2670:19th-century American legislators
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567:. The bill passed over his veto.
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935:Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen
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2665:19th-century American inventors
443:, and they joined in criticism
855:National Governors Association
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675:Evergreen Cemetery, Morristown
315:Early life and business career
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669:Randolph died in Morristown,
392:and Randolph soon joined the
337:United States Representative
7:
2130:Military Affairs Committee
418:Washington Peace Conference
410:New Jersey General Assembly
400:New Jersey General Assembly
193:New Jersey General Assembly
10:
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583:on the anniversary of the
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483:, the Copperhead mayor of
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2327:Naval Affairs Committee
954:Party political offices
846:New Jersey State Library
827:United States Congress.
755:New Jersey State Library
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555:, which opened in 1876.
513:Term in office (1869–72)
408:elected Randolph to the
1132:Dominion of New England
1021:Governors of New Jersey
657:and a president of the
626:. He opposed President
329:New Brunswick Fredonian
292:who served as the 22nd
2650:American Presbyterians
892:Governor of New Jersey
464:Governor of New Jersey
380:Early political career
352:Vicksburg, Mississippi
344:Rutgers Grammar School
342:Theodore attended the
294:governor of New Jersey
286:Theodore Fitz Randolph
102:Governor of New Jersey
18:Theodore Fitz Randolph
673:, and is interred in
591:United States Senator
323:on June 24, 1826, to
54:United States Senator
1029:Proprietary Province
947:William Joyce Sewell
885:Marcus Lawrence Ward
860:Theodore F. Randolph
545:Trenton State Prison
489:Marcus Lawrence Ward
298:United States Senate
34:Theodore F. Randolph
1985:F. T. Frelinghuysen
1780:F. T. Frelinghuysen
644:Nicholas D. Coleman
585:Battle of the Boyne
520:riparian commission
339:from 1828 to 1833.
302:U.S. Representative
185:Charles H. Winfield
27:American politician
932:Served alongside:
877:Political offices
430:American Civil War
420:in February 1861.
414:American Civil War
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979:Succeeded by
944:Succeeded by
939:John R. McPherson
899:Succeeded by
507:John Insley Blair
434:New Jersey Senate
424:New Jersey Senate
325:James F. Randolph
305:James F. Randolph
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146:New Jersey Senate
94:William J. Sewell
16:(Redirected from
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624:Bourbon Democrat
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598:Ulysses S. Grant
394:Democratic Party
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764:on 2007-06-20
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495:1868 campaign
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469:1865 campaign
461:
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406:Know-Nothings
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237:New Brunswick
234:June 24, 1826
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198:Hudson County
194:
190:Member of the
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151:Hudson County
147:
143:Member of the
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19:
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1789:
1626:
1412:
1358:P. Dickerson
1328:M. Dickerson
1290:(since 1776)
967:
933:
924:
890:
864:Find a Grave
832:
808:– via
803:. Retrieved
801:. 1883-11-08
796:
787:
778:
766:. Retrieved
759:the original
746:
668:
652:
641:
621:
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284:
275:(after 1852)
259:, New Jersey
252:(1883-11-07)
205:
181:Succeeded by
158:
132:Succeeded by
109:
89:Succeeded by
66:
2620:1883 deaths
2615:1826 births
2519:Saltonstall
2376:R. Williams
2329:(1816–1947)
2284:Chamberlain
2149:J. Williams
2139:J. Williams
2132:(1816–1947)
2050:Hendrickson
1975:J. Stockton
1925:R. Stockton
1785:J. Stockton
1589:DiFrancesco
1188:Montgomerie
982:Joel Parker
910:U.S. Senate
902:Joel Parker
565:Jersey City
441:Joel Parker
374:Abel Minard
356:Jersey City
169:Preceded by
137:Joel Parker
120:Preceded by
77:Preceded by
2609:Categories
2174:Crittenden
2070:Lautenberg
2065:Torricelli
1870:Lautenberg
1690:Rutherfurd
1478:J. F. Fort
1383:G. F. Fort
1333:Williamson
1313:Bloomfield
1298:Livingston
1251:(Lt. Gov.)
1174:(Lt. Gov.)
1172:Ingoldesby
969:Democratic
805:2009-12-30
681:References
449:Copperhead
386:Whig Party
360:Morristown
333:New Jersey
290:politician
273:Democratic
257:Morristown
241:New Jersey
230:1826-06-24
59:New Jersey
2539:Goldwater
2441:McPherson
2431:McPherson
2391:Fairfield
2346:Pleasants
2289:Wadsworth
2025:Baird Jr.
1990:McPherson
1945:Dickerson
1930:J. Dayton
1915:Dickinson
1750:W. Dayton
1740:Dickerson
1730:McIlvaine
1700:Schureman
1695:Davenport
1616:P. Murphy
1595:McGreevey
1468:F. Murphy
1428:McClellan
1136:(1688–89)
581:Orangemen
348:Fredonian
270:(1848–52)
206:In office
163:1862–1865
159:In office
110:In office
100:22nd
67:In office
2549:Thurmond
2481:Trammell
2366:Southard
2304:Reynolds
2299:Sheppard
2279:Johnston
2254:Walthall
2234:Randolph
2159:Harrison
2040:Smathers
1970:Ten Eyck
1935:Kitchell
1910:Paterson
1880:Menendez
1860:Williams
1855:A. Smith
1805:J. Smith
1800:Blodgett
1790:Randolph
1745:Southard
1725:Southard
1627:* Under
1611:Christie
1549:Driscoll
1463:Voorhees
1413:Randolph
1373:Stratton
1343:Southard
1303:Paterson
1276:Franklin
1257:(acting)
1245:(acting)
1234:(acting)
1228:(acting)
1226:Hamilton
1212:(acting)
1210:Hamilton
1206:(acting)
1204:Anderson
1195:(acting)
1122:Hamilton
1112:Hamilton
1102:Byllynge
1084:Hamilton
1074:Hamilton
1064:Carteret
1037:Carteret
648:Kentucky
2529:Stennis
2524:Russell
2514:Russell
2509:Tydings
2476:F. Hale
2466:Swanson
2461:Tillman
2456:Perkins
2451:E. Hale
2446:Cameron
2436:Cameron
2426:Sargent
2411:J. Hale
2406:Mallory
2341:Sanford
2274:du Pont
2264:Proctor
2229:Spencer
2214:Johnson
2199:Shields
2169:Preston
2154:Jackson
2060:Bradley
2035:Barbour
1980:Cattell
1955:G. Wall
1903:Class 2
1875:Corzine
1845:Barbour
1830:H. Kean
1825:Edwards
1815:Martine
1810:J. Kean
1770:J. Wall
1760:Thomson
1735:Bateman
1715:Lambert
1678:Class 1
1606:Corzine
1584:Whitman
1529:Hoffman
1504:Edwards
1488:Fielder
1261:Bernard
1255:Reading
1249:Pownall
1243:Reading
1238:Belcher
1232:Reading
1069:Barclay
2589:Inhofe
2584:McCain
2574:Warner
2564:Warner
2554:Warner
2504:Gurney
2421:Cragin
2416:Grimes
2386:Bayard
2381:Mangum
2361:Dallas
2309:Thomas
2269:Warren
2259:Hawley
2249:Hawley
2244:Sewell
2219:Wilson
2204:Weller
2189:Benton
2179:Benton
2164:Benton
2080:Booker
2075:Chiesa
2045:Hawkes
2030:Morrow
2010:Hughes
2005:Briggs
2000:Dryden
1995:Sewell
1965:Wright
1960:Miller
1940:Condit
1840:Milton
1795:Sewell
1775:Wright
1720:Wilson
1710:Condit
1579:Florio
1564:Cahill
1559:Hughes
1554:Meyner
1539:Edison
1519:Larson
1509:Silzer
1498:Runyon
1483:Wilson
1473:Stokes
1458:Griggs
1448:Abbett
1438:Abbett
1433:Ludlow
1418:Parker
1403:Parker
1393:Newell
1378:Haines
1368:Haines
1348:Seeley
1308:Howell
1221:Morris
1193:Morris
1183:Burnet
1178:Hunter
1144:Andros
768:26 Nov
526:Reform
485:Newark
2579:Levin
2569:Levin
2559:Levin
2534:Tower
2486:Walsh
2396:Yulee
2371:Rives
2356:Hayne
2351:Lloyd
2239:Logan
2224:Logan
2209:Davis
2194:Davis
2144:Troup
2015:Baird
1885:Helmy
1865:Brady
1850:Walsh
1835:Moore
1765:Field
1705:Ogden
1685:Elmer
1600:Codey
1569:Byrne
1534:Moore
1524:Moore
1514:Moore
1453:Werts
1443:Green
1423:Bedle
1398:Olden
1388:Price
1353:Vroom
1338:Vroom
1318:Ogden
1286:State
1271:Hardy
1266:Boone
1199:Cosby
1117:Basse
1079:Basse
762:(PDF)
751:(PDF)
628:Grant
571:Riots
196:from
149:from
57:from
2594:Reed
2544:Nunn
2471:Page
2401:Gwin
2336:Tait
2294:Reed
2184:Cass
2055:Case
2020:Edge
1574:Kean
1544:Edge
1493:Edge
1408:Ward
1107:Coxe
975:1868
770:2021
600:and
535:and
268:Whig
247:Died
224:Born
210:1859
862:at
646:of
630:'s
2611::
937:,
853:,
844:,
831:.
795:.
753:.
689:^
677:.
661:.
650:.
619:.
522:.
491:.
396:.
376:.
307:.
239:,
2114:e
2107:t
2100:v
1663:e
1656:t
1649:v
1602:*
1591:*
1500:*
1013:e
1006:t
999:v
837:.
812:.
772:.
232:)
228:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
