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faction came to dominate the state legislature and passed "peace resolutions" which condemned the
Lincoln administration along Parker's terms but additionally called on the federal government to appoint commissioners to negotiate a peace agreement. Despite reservations, Parker signed the resolutions
450:
In his inaugural address in 1863, Parker affirmed that he viewed secession as a "political heresy" but affirmed the doctrine of state sovereignty over all matters not constitutionally delegated to the federal government. He further attributed the outbreak of war to "a minority of fanatical and ultra
571:
Parker also secured passage for a package of amendments to the state constitution, the first since its ratification in 1844. They included salary adjustments and an oath for legislators, guarantees for free education, prohibition on the passage of certain special or local laws, and a line-item veto
567:
policies and express support for state sovereignty. Without the ongoing war, his second term focused more heavily on domestic policy, including corruption in state government. During his second term, the legislature passed more bills than in during previous administration. Among them was a general
505:
Though he raised volunteer regiments, Parker was resistant to an effort to conscript New
Jerseyans into the war. Through 1863, he met the state's military quotas through the use of bounties. When a levy of 12,000 men was made on New Jersey in 1864, to make good a supposed deficiency in her former
33:
536:
calling for a peaceful settlement of the war. While he continued to supply the necessary troops to repel
Confederate invasions of the Union, Parker now blamed Republicans for obstructing efforts to end the war and continued to criticize efforts to abolish slavery, including the
383:(the equivalent of a modern County Prosecutor), in which office he served for five years. In 1857, he was elected Brigadier General in command of the Monmouth and Ocean Brigade of the New Jersey militia. He continued to be active in politics and served as a New Jersey
467:, and expanding his war powers generally. He pledged to counteract the Lincoln administration to protect civil liberties to whatever extent possible through his powers as Governor. In May 1863, Parker condemned the arrest, trial and deportation of
541:, which he found inferior to gradual emancipation by the states. In his final annual address, Parker opposed black suffrage and called for "speedy resumption of the relations of all the States with the federal government" by the abolition of the
345:) in the class of 1839. After graduation, he worked in the law office of Henry W. Green, who later became chief justice and chancellor of the New Jersey courts. Parker was admitted to the bar in 1842 and opened a legal practice in
548:
Parker established a method of settlement of the war debt so that not a bond of the state of New Jersey was sold below par, and at the close of the war in 1865 there was a surplus of $ 200,000 in the state treasury.
489:
in the summer of 1863, Governor Parker raised and supplied several organized regiments of New Jersey volunteers to protect that state, for which he was thanked by
President Lincoln and Pennsylvania Governor
482:
on March 24, 1863. Because a peace agreement would end the war and allow the South to remain outside the Union, Republicans nationwide condemned them as nothing less than an endorsement of secession.
794:
451:
men in each section," and defended the war insofar as necessary to "defend and maintain the supremacy of the
Constitution and preserve the Union." To that end, he was highly critical of the
2977:
944:
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2538:
2164:
1855:
2500:
924:
Ex-Gov. Joel Parker of New-Jersey, while visiting friends at 1019 Mount Vernon-street, this city, yesterday, was stricken with paralysis and died at 1 o'clock this morning.
2987:
2126:
563:
In 1871, Parker was elected to a second term in office, making him the first governor to win a second popular election. In his second term, he continued to criticize
338:. In 1833, his father became cashier of the Mechanics' and Manufacturers' Bank of Trenton and Joel was sent to Monmouth to tend the family's recently purchased farm.
2942:
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2157:
1848:
538:
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958:
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807:
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2150:
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1205:
849:
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majority, Parker was able to secure passage of a tax reform package in 1850 which equalized taxation by taxing personal as well as real property.
1146:
510:
but agreed with
Lincoln that it was the duty of state authorities to "furnish the men necessary to destroy the armed power of the rebellion."
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2896:
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270:
474:, saying the measures "were arbitrary and illegal acts. The whole proceeding was wrong in principle and dangerous in its tendency."
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Parker's criticisms of the
Lincoln administration reached their peak in August 1864, when he delivered a speech in his native
2992:
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1419:
1403:
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1315:
1305:
1277:
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for several years, and served one term as state treasurer. After his father's appointment as
Treasurer, the family moved to
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quotas, he obtained from
President Lincoln the withdrawal of the order. In his first annual address, he criticized the
1360:
1825:(as amended in 2005), an acting governor serving for 180 continuous days or more is conferred the title of Governor.
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2252:
2192:
1995:
1883:
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638:. In 1868, the New Jersey delegation cast their full vote for him in every ballot for the presidential nomination.
358:
287:
246:
1214:
687:
384:
485:
Despite his signature of the resolutions, Parker remained a supporter of the Union war effort generally. During
1960:
1822:
1409:
980:
974:
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588:
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311:
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123:
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220:
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In 1851, Parker did not run for re-election to the
Assembly but was appointed prosecutor of the pleas for
2759:
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187:
183:
163:
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Parker was an active supporter of the planned Centennial Exhibition to be held in Philadelphia in 1876.
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He strongly favored amnesty toward those that had actively supported the Confederacy in the Civil War.
373:
236:
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2027:
1526:
507:
464:
675:
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838:
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596:
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After serving as governor, Parker returned to the practice of law. He died on January 2, 1888, in
1702:
1656:
1459:
1414:
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1325:
842:
302:'s domestic and military policy, though he was generally a supporter of the Union war effort. In
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2054:
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452:
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In 1862, the Democratic Party of New Jersey nominated Parker for governor over Mayor of Newark
331:
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103:
45:
2090:
1691:
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372:
In 1847, he was elected to the General Assembly as a Democrat. Though the legislature had a
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In 1864, Parker opposed federal efforts to establish a railway through the state between
486:
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Parker married Maria Mott-Gummere in 1843 and the couple had two sons and a daughter.
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599:, where he served until 1888. He served as a presidential elector again in 1876 for
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286:(November 24, 1816 – January 2, 1888) was an American attorney and
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521:, which would have undermined the state monopoly New Jersey had granted to the
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After leaving office in 1866, he returned to his legal practice in Freehold.
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1980:
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from 1863 to 1866 and 1872 to 1875. As a Democratic governor during the
2070:
1479:
253:
330:
to Charles and Sarah (Coward) Parker. His father was a member of the
864:
606:
He was a leading figure in the establishment of the monument to the
32:
906:"Joel Parker Dead. Stricken With Paralysis While Visiting Friends"
459:
in the name of the war effort, castigating Lincoln for suspending
411:
494:. In November, Parker attended the ceremonies dedicating the
447:
by the largest margin in New Jersey history up to that time.
341:
Joel graduated from the College of New Jersey (now known as
290:
politician who served two non-consecutive terms as the 20th
2978:
Democratic Party members of the New Jersey General Assembly
2948:
Candidates in the 1868 United States presidential election
2758:
2368:
525:. The bill incorporating the new federal line died in the
539:
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
622:" candidate supported by New Jersey electors at the
2988:
Burials at Maplewood Cemetery, Freehold, New Jersey
1038:January 16, 1872 – January 19, 1875
1011:January 20, 1863 – January 16, 1866
2909:
959:Dead Governors of New Jersey bio for Joel Parker
326:Joel Parker was born on November 24, 1816, near
954:Political Graveyard information for Joel Parker
298:, Parker was one of the leading critics of the
2943:People of New Jersey in the American Civil War
2532:
2158:
1849:
1199:
587:, was elected in 1874. Bedle named Parker as
2958:Politicians from Monmouth County, New Jersey
975:"Parker, Joel. An American politician"
844:"Parker, Joel, governor of New Jersey"
93:January 16, 1872 – January 19, 1875
58:January 20, 1863 – January 16, 1866
2938:Justices of the Supreme Court of New Jersey
1213:
850:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
833:
435:" who supported a military solution to the
2973:Union (American Civil War) state governors
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2953:People from Freehold Township, New Jersey
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613:
477:During Parker's first term, the anti-war
417:
352:
2928:Democratic Party governors of New Jersey
2553:1876 United States presidential election
2179:1872 United States presidential election
1870:1868 United States presidential election
869:Office of the Monmouth County Prosecutor
558:
487:Robert E. Lee's invasion of Pennsylvania
321:
2686:
2266:
2207:
422:
2910:
824:
822:
820:
726:
361:politics in Freehold, campaigning for
2757:
2520:
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2146:
1837:
1187:
674:In 1878, R. M. Stults dedicated the
578:
3008:19th-century New Jersey politicians
817:
649:
13:
889:"Vallandigham Meeting in Newark."
318:by New Jersey's party delegation.
14:
3019:
3003:19th-century American legislators
933:
545:, which he condemned as illegal.
439:rather than accommodation of the
1239:
641:
269:
945:New Jersey Governor Joel Parker
688:List of governors of New Jersey
624:Democratic National Conventions
498:at which Lincoln delivered the
981:New International Encyclopedia
949:National Governors Association
898:
883:
857:
712:National Governors Association
700:
589:Attorney General of New Jersey
583:Parker's preferred successor,
312:President of the United States
300:Abraham Lincoln administration
124:Attorney General of New Jersey
1:
2998:19th-century American lawyers
2427:People's (Equal Rights) Party
693:
328:Freehold Township, New Jersey
221:Freehold Township, New Jersey
2993:19th-century American judges
2933:New Jersey attorneys general
7:
2983:Lawrenceville School alumni
2963:Princeton University alumni
1137:New Jersey Attorney General
681:
591:in 1875. In 1880, Governor
523:Camden & Amboy Railroad
496:Soldiers' National Cemetery
184:New Jersey General Assembly
10:
3024:
543:Reconstruction governments
237:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2874:
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2010:
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1031:
1023:
1013:
1004:
996:
991:
669:
568:regulation of railroads.
508:Emancipation Proclamation
465:Emancipation Proclamation
277:
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259:The College of New Jersey
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2244:Liberal Republican Party
1164:New Jersey Supreme Court
1051:Party political offices
940:New Jersey State Library
853:. New York: D. Appleton.
804:New Jersey State Library
796:Biography of Joel Parker
597:New Jersey Supreme Court
595:appointed Parker to the
572:in appropriation bills.
357:Parker became active in
1326:Dominion of New England
1215:Governors of New Jersey
310:, he was nominated for
1103:Governor of New Jersey
1092:Theodore Fitz Randolph
1070:Governor of New Jersey
1034:Governor of New Jersey
1027:Theodore Fitz Randolph
1007:Governor of New Jersey
614:Presidential candidate
453:Lincoln administration
418:Governor of New Jersey
402:, New Jersey Governor
353:Early political career
332:New Jersey Legislature
292:governor of New Jersey
261:(Princeton University)
104:Theodore Fitz Randolph
46:Governor of New Jersey
2854:Nominee: James Walker
2416:(declined nomination)
1130:Robert Gilchrist, Jr.
676:Battle Monument Waltz
559:Second term (1872–75)
322:Early life and family
2968:American Protestants
2888:Other 1876 elections
2883:Electoral Commission
2497:Other 1872 elections
2351:William S. Groesbeck
2123:Other 1868 elections
2096:Francis P. Blair Jr.
2028:Francis P. Blair Jr.
1223:Proprietary Province
1017:Marcus Lawrence Ward
527:United States Senate
472:Clement Vallandigham
445:Marcus Lawrence Ward
423:First term (1863–66)
398:At the onset of the
385:presidential elector
343:Princeton University
147:Robert Gilchrist Jr.
81:Marcus Lawrence Ward
2726:Winfield S. Hancock
2721:Thomas A. Hendricks
2704:Thomas A. Hendricks
2591:Rutherford B. Hayes
2303:Liberal Republican:
2055:Winfield S. Hancock
2050:Thomas A. Hendricks
2045:George H. Pendleton
1946:Andrew Gregg Curtin
1933:For Vice President:
1176:Charles G. Garrison
813:on August 12, 2011.
658:. He was buried in
593:George B. McClellan
404:Charles Smith Olden
69:Charles Smith Olden
2861:Donald Kirkpatrick
2651:William A. Wheeler
2646:Elihu B. Washburne
2599:William A. Wheeler
2445:Frederick Douglass
2383:Labor Reform Party
2086:James R. Doolittle
1167:Associate Justice
1059:Edwin R. V. Wright
992:Political offices
911:The New York Times
892:The New York Times
714:. January 19, 2010
660:Maplewood Cemetery
608:Battle of Monmouth
500:Gettysburg Address
437:American Civil War
410:of the New Jersey
400:American Civil War
389:Stephen A. Douglas
296:American Civil War
2905:
2904:
2870:
2869:
2835:Gideon T. Stewart
2817:Prohibition Party
2799:Other candidates:
2749:
2748:
2665:
2664:
2636:John F. Hartranft
2514:
2513:
2488:
2487:
2456:Prohibition Party
2437:Victoria Woodhull
2418:
2409:Other candidates:
2359:
2358:
2341:Jeremiah S. Black
2260:
2237:
2236:
2140:
2139:
2114:
2113:
2066:Sanford E. Church
1989:
1988:
1971:Samuel C. Pomeroy
1966:William D. Kelley
1831:
1830:
1356:Viscount Cornbury
1182:
1181:
1173:Succeeded by
1144:Succeeded by
1112:Succeeded by
1079:Succeeded by
1041:Succeeded by
1014:Succeeded by
914:. January 2, 1888
664:Freehold Township
579:Post-governorship
406:appointed Parker
281:
280:
217:November 24, 1816
3015:
2755:
2754:
2736:Thomas F. Bayard
2714:Other candidates
2702:Vice President:
2696:Samuel J. Tilden
2684:
2683:
2672:Democratic Party
2656:Ulysses S. Grant
2626:Oliver P. Morton
2621:Benjamin Bristow
2609:Other candidates
2597:Vice President:
2579:
2578:
2567:Republican Party
2541:
2534:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2414:
2365:
2364:
2306:Charles F. Adams
2282:Vice President:
2264:
2263:
2253:Democratic Party
2251:
2248:
2226:Vice President:
2217:Ulysses S. Grant
2205:
2204:
2193:Republican Party
2167:
2160:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2091:Stephen J. Field
2076:James E. English
2038:Other candidates
2026:Vice President:
2008:
2007:
1996:Democratic Party
1926:Other candidates
1914:Vice President:
1908:Ulysses S. Grant
1896:
1895:
1884:Republican Party
1858:
1851:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1823:N.J.S.A. 52:15-5
1517:W. S. Pennington
1485:
1331:
1243:
1242:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1154:Preceded by
1127:Preceded by
1089:Preceded by
1056:Preceded by
1024:Preceded by
1000:Charles S. Olden
997:Preceded by
989:
988:
985:
977:
927:
926:
921:
919:
902:
896:
887:
881:
880:
878:
876:
871:. March 16, 2016
865:"OFFICE HISTORY"
861:
855:
854:
846:
826:
815:
814:
812:
806:. Archived from
801:
791:
724:
723:
721:
719:
704:
678:to Gov. Parker.
650:Death and legacy
492:Andrew G. Curtin
363:Martin Van Buren
359:Democratic Party
288:Democratic Party
273:
233:
209:Personal details
198:
175:
155:
143:
134:
112:
100:
91:
77:
65:
56:
35:
21:
20:
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3018:
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3016:
3014:
3013:
3012:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2866:
2840:
2811:
2773:Greenback Party
2767:
2745:
2709:
2675:
2661:
2641:Marshall Jewell
2631:Roscoe Conkling
2616:James G. Blaine
2604:
2570:
2560:
2545:
2515:
2510:
2484:
2450:
2421:
2412:Charles O'Conor
2377:
2355:
2346:James A. Bayard
2331:Salmon P. Chase
2295:
2289:
2249:
2247:
2233:
2196:
2186:
2171:
2141:
2136:
2110:
2106:John T. Hoffman
2101:Salmon P. Chase
2033:
2020:Horatio Seymour
1999:
1985:
1956:Hannibal Hamlin
1921:
1916:Schuyler Colfax
1887:
1877:
1862:
1832:
1827:
1814:
1483:
1482:
1474:
1410:Lord De La Warr
1348:Royal governors
1342:
1329:
1328:
1320:
1288:West New Jersey
1282:
1250:East New Jersey
1244:
1240:
1235:
1217:
1212:
1178:
1169:
1166:
1159:
1149:
1140:
1132:
1117:
1115:Joseph D. Bedle
1106:
1094:
1084:
1082:Theodore Runyon
1073:
1061:
1046:
1044:Joseph D. Bedle
1037:
1029:
1019:
1010:
1002:
972:
936:
931:
930:
917:
915:
904:
903:
899:
895:. May 31, 1863.
888:
884:
874:
872:
863:
862:
858:
841:, eds. (1900).
827:
818:
810:
799:
793:
792:
727:
717:
715:
706:
705:
701:
696:
684:
672:
652:
644:
616:
585:Joseph D. Bedle
581:
561:
457:civil liberties
455:for curtailing
431:. He ran as a "
425:
420:
381:Monmouth County
355:
324:
243:Political party
235:
231:
230:January 2, 1888
218:
199:
194:
188:Monmouth County
176:
171:
164:Monmouth County
153:
141:
135:
130:
116:Joseph D. Bedle
110:
98:
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87:
75:
63:
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708:"Joel Parker"
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642:Personal life
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609:
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601:Samuel Tilden
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461:habeas corpus
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429:Moses Bigelow
415:
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408:Major General
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367:James K. Polk
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2859:VP nominee:
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2832:
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2798:
2789:VP nominee:
2788:
2783:Peter Cooper
2780:
2740:
2701:
2693:
2670:
2596:
2588:
2565:
2557:1880 →
2549:← 1872
2496:
2479:John Russell
2477:VP nominee:
2476:
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2443:VP nominee:
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2415:
2408:
2400:
2399:VP nominee:
2398:
2390:
2337:
2302:
2281:
2273:
2242:
2228:Henry Wilson
2225:
2214:
2191:
2183:1876 →
2175:← 1868
2122:
2080:
2025:
2017:
1994:
1981:Henry Wilson
1961:James Harlan
1932:
1913:
1905:
1882:
1874:1872 →
1866:← 1864
1820:
1611:
1596:
1552:P. Dickerson
1522:M. Dickerson
1484:(since 1776)
1162:
1156:
1135:
1101:Nominee for
1097:
1068:Nominee for
1064:
1032:
1005:
979:
968:Find a Grave
923:
916:. Retrieved
909:
900:
890:
885:
875:November 26,
873:. Retrieved
868:
859:
848:
808:the original
795:
718:December 24,
716:. Retrieved
711:
702:
673:
656:Philadelphia
653:
645:
620:favorite son
618:He was the "
617:
605:
582:
574:
570:
562:
554:
551:
547:
531:
519:Philadelphia
512:
504:
484:
476:
449:
433:War Democrat
426:
397:
378:
371:
365:in 1840 and
356:
340:
325:
316:favorite son
283:
282:
232:(1888-01-02)
195:
172:
154:Succeeded by
131:
111:Succeeded by
88:
76:Succeeded by
53:
18:
2923:1888 deaths
2918:1816 births
2764:independent
2760:Third-party
2741:Joel Parker
2694:President:
2658:(incumbent)
2589:President:
2471:James Black
2401:Joel Parker
2393:David Davis
2374:independent
2370:Third-party
2338:Democratic:
2321:David Davis
2274:President:
2220:(incumbent)
2215:President:
2081:Joel Parker
2062:(incumbent)
2018:President:
1976:James Speed
1906:President:
1783:DiFrancesco
1382:Montgomerie
964:Joel Parker
441:Confederacy
284:Joel Parker
142:Preceded by
99:Preceded by
64:Preceded by
25:Joel Parker
2912:Categories
2766:candidates
2678:Convention
2573:Convention
2464:Convention
2376:candidates
2296:candidates
2257:Convention
2199:Convention
2071:Asa Packer
2002:Convention
1890:Convention
1672:J. F. Fort
1577:G. F. Fort
1527:Williamson
1507:Bloomfield
1492:Livingston
1445:(Lt. Gov.)
1368:(Lt. Gov.)
1366:Ingoldesby
1170:1880–1888
1099:Democratic
1066:Democratic
694:References
479:Copperhead
469:Copperhead
254:Alma mater
247:Democratic
166:Prosecutor
2825:Nominee:
2781:Nominee:
2469:Nominee:
2435:Nominee:
2391:Nominee:
1810:P. Murphy
1789:McGreevey
1662:F. Murphy
1622:McClellan
1330:(1688–89)
918:March 10,
839:Fiske, J.
369:in 1844.
266:Signature
200:1848–1852
196:In office
177:1852–1857
173:In office
132:In office
122:19th
89:In office
54:In office
44:20th
2879:See also
2687:Nominees
2582:Nominees
2267:Nominees
2208:Nominees
2011:Nominees
1899:Nominees
1821:* Under
1805:Christie
1743:Driscoll
1657:Voorhees
1607:Randolph
1567:Stratton
1537:Southard
1497:Paterson
1470:Franklin
1451:(acting)
1439:(acting)
1428:(acting)
1422:(acting)
1420:Hamilton
1406:(acting)
1404:Hamilton
1400:(acting)
1398:Anderson
1389:(acting)
1316:Hamilton
1306:Hamilton
1296:Byllynge
1278:Hamilton
1268:Hamilton
1258:Carteret
1231:Carteret
682:See also
534:Freehold
347:Freehold
1800:Corzine
1778:Whitman
1723:Hoffman
1698:Edwards
1682:Fielder
1455:Bernard
1449:Reading
1443:Pownall
1437:Reading
1432:Belcher
1426:Reading
1263:Barclay
1157:unknown
984:. 1905.
832::
412:militia
336:Trenton
2897:Senate
2506:Senate
2132:Senate
1773:Florio
1758:Cahill
1753:Hughes
1748:Meyner
1733:Edison
1713:Larson
1703:Silzer
1692:Runyon
1677:Wilson
1667:Stokes
1652:Griggs
1642:Abbett
1632:Abbett
1627:Ludlow
1612:Parker
1597:Parker
1587:Newell
1572:Haines
1562:Haines
1542:Seeley
1502:Howell
1415:Morris
1387:Morris
1377:Burnet
1372:Hunter
1338:Andros
670:Legacy
634:, and
463:, the
2892:House
2501:House
2294:Other
2127:House
1794:Codey
1763:Byrne
1728:Moore
1718:Moore
1708:Moore
1647:Werts
1637:Green
1617:Bedle
1592:Olden
1582:Price
1547:Vroom
1532:Vroom
1512:Ogden
1480:State
1465:Hardy
1460:Boone
1393:Cosby
1311:Basse
1273:Basse
1141:1875
811:(PDF)
800:(PDF)
314:as a
219:near
186:from
2762:and
2551:)
2372:and
2177:)
1868:)
1768:Kean
1738:Edge
1687:Edge
1602:Ward
1301:Coxe
1108:1871
1075:1862
920:2010
877:2021
720:2022
636:1880
632:1876
628:1868
517:and
393:1860
387:for
374:Whig
308:1876
306:and
304:1868
227:Died
214:Born
136:1875
966:at
662:in
626:in
391:in
2914::
2890::
2881::
2499::
2125::
978:.
947:,
922:.
908:.
867:.
847:.
837:;
819:^
802:.
728:^
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2680:)
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2181:(
2173:(
2166:e
2159:t
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2004:)
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1872:(
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1857:e
1850:t
1843:v
1796:*
1785:*
1694:*
1207:e
1200:t
1193:v
879:.
722:.
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