42:
210:
361:. Van Wolferen et al., in discussing DNA exchange in the hyperthermophiles under extreme conditions, noted that DNA exchange likely plays a role in repair of DNA via homologous recombination. They suggested that this process is crucial under DNA damaging conditions such as high temperature. Also it has been suggested that DNA transfer in
353:, UV-induced cellular aggregation mediates chromosomal marker exchange with high frequency. Recombination rates exceed those of uninduced cultures by up to three orders of magnitude. Frols et al. and Ajon et al.(2011) hypothesized that cellular aggregation enhances species-specific DNA transfer between
301:
levels in the coding regions of some signature genes were consistently identified as correlated with the temperature range condition when the association analysis was applied to mesophilic and thermophilic organisms regardless of their phylogeny, oxygen requirement, salinity, or habitat conditions.
621:
Power, J.F., Carere, C.R., Lee, C.K., Wakerley, G.L., Evans, D.W., Button, M., White, D., Climo, M.D., Hinze, A.M., Morgan, X.C. and McDonald, I.R., 2018. Microbial biogeography of 925 geothermal springs in New
Zealand. Nature communications, 9(1),
310:
Fungi are the only group of organisms in the
Eukaryota domain that can survive at temperature ranges of 50–60 °C. Thermophilic fungi have been reported from a number of habitats, with most of them belonging to the fungal order
882:
315:. Thermophilic fungi have great biotechnological potential due to their ability to produce industrial-relevant thermostable enzymes, in particular for the degradation of plant biomass.
196:
Facultative thermophiles (also called moderate thermophiles) can thrive at high temperatures, but also at lower temperatures (below 50 °C (122 °F)), whereas
113:
Thermophiles can survive at high temperatures, whereas other bacteria or archaea would be damaged and sometimes killed if exposed to the same temperatures.
677:"Gene-centric association analysis for the correlation between the guanine-cytosine content levels and temperature range conditions of prokaryotic species"
1009:
van
Wolferen M; Ajon M; Driessen AJ; Albers SV (July 2013). "How hyperthermophiles adapt to change their lives: DNA exchange in extreme conditions".
178:
Thermophiles can be classified in various ways. One classification sorts these organisms according to their optimal growth temperatures:
369:
systems that are associated with species-specific DNA transfer between cells leading to homologous recombinational repair of DNA damage.
1538:
1094:
883:"UV-inducible cellular aggregation of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus is mediated by pili formation"
281:
of microorganisms according to their temperature optima occurs. These organisms are often colored, due to the presence of
974:
Fröls S; White MF; Schleper C (February 2009). "Reactions to UV damage in the model archaeon
Sulfolobus solfataricus".
64:—that thrives at relatively high temperatures, between 41 and 122 °C (106 and 252 °F). Many thermophiles are
1413:
794:
437:
1056:
261:
as well as thermophile). These organisms are inhabitants of hot, sulfur-rich environments usually associated with
41:
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are particularly extreme thermophiles for which the optimal temperatures are above 80 °C (176 °F).
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35:
17:
1087:
1398:
1331:
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Comparative surveys suggest that thermophile diversity is principally driven by pH, not temperature.
132:
92:
50:
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Ajon M; Fröls S; van
Wolferen M; Stoecker K; Teichmann D; Driessen AJ; et al. (November 2011).
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Obligate thermophiles (also called extreme thermophiles) require such high temperatures for growth.
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1533:
1372:
1365:
1351:
1256:
324:
931:
825:"Thermophilic growth and enzymatic thermostability are polyphyletic traits within Chaetomiaceae"
518:"Phylogenetic construction of 17 bacterial phyla by new method and carefully selected orthologs"
1080:
258:
46:
1543:
1358:
1287:
242:
188:
Hyperthermophiles 80 °C (176 °F) and beyond, but not below 50 °C (122 °F)
823:
van den Brink, Joost; Facun, Kryss; de Vries, Michel; Stielow, J. Benjamin (December 2015).
1280:
836:
470:
881:
Fröls S; Ajon M; Wagner M; Teichmann D; Zolghadr B; Folea M; et al. (November 2008).
8:
1479:
1456:
1403:
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1312:
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393:
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774:
567:"Hyperthermophilic Enzymes: Sources, Uses, and Molecular Mechanisms for Thermostability"
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932:"UV-inducible DNA exchange in hyperthermophilic archaea mediated by type IV pili"
848:
120:
in thermophiles function at high temperatures. Some of these enzymes are used in
693:
582:
253:
as an energy source, thus requiring the microorganism to be adapted to very low
1494:
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may be a primitive form of sexual interaction similar to the more well-studied
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152:
136:
125:
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production by a hyperthermophilic methanogen under high-pressure cultivation"
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1423:
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1197:
1103:
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995:
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632:
Stetter, K. (2006). "History of discovery of the first hyperthermophiles".
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388:
338:
61:
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New and Future
Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering
728:"Thermophilic fungi: An assessment of their potential for growth in soil"
346:
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are hyperthermophilic archaea. When these organisms are exposed to the
209:
1489:
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1157:
1127:
1117:
987:
775:"Thermophilic fungi: Diversity, physiology, genetics, and applications"
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cells in order to provide increased repair of damaged DNA by means of
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103:
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230:
221:, the water temperature is approximately 60 °C (140 °F).
96:
69:
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398:
270:
192:
In a related classification, thermophiles are sorted as follows:
107:
65:
1072:
880:
1293:
234:
226:
218:
117:
277:. In these places, especially in Yellowstone National Park,
88:
73:
516:
Horiike T; Miyata D; Hamada K; et al. (January 2009).
164:
148:
973:
515:
349:, species-specific cellular aggregation is induced. In
225:
Many of the hyperthermophilic
Archaea require elemental
80:
are suggested to have been among the earliest bacteria.
254:
455:"Cell proliferation at 122°C and isotopically heavy CH
725:
318:
27:
Organism that thrives at relatively high temperatures
427:
185:
Extreme thermophiles 65–79 °C (149–174 °F)
182:
Simple thermophiles: 50–64 °C (122–147 °F)
565:Vieille, Claire; Zeikus, Gregory J. (March 2001).
45:Thermophiles produce some of the bright colors of
726:Rajasekaran, A. K.; Maheshwari, R. (1993-09-01).
1520:
288:
1088:
564:
102:, as well as decaying plant matter, such as
674:
631:
509:
213:A colony of thermophiles in the outflow of
1095:
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876:
874:
772:
571:Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews
1057:"Thermoprotei : Extreme Thermophile"
950:
901:
702:
692:
598:
541:
492:
482:
297:from genomic features. For example, the
208:
40:
925:
923:
921:
871:
452:
432:(11th ed.). Pearson. p. 136.
293:Thermophiles can be discriminated from
14:
1521:
1068:How hot is too Hot? T-Limit Expedition
305:
1076:
918:
135:. "Thermophile" is derived from the
91:, such as hot springs like those in
773:Patel, Hardi; Rawat, Seema (2021),
24:
787:10.1016/b978-0-12-821005-5.00005-3
319:Gene transfer and genetic exchange
83:Thermophiles are found in various
25:
1565:
1414:Acidophiles in acid mine drainage
1102:
1049:
173:
952:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07861.x
903:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06459.x
243:cellular respiration (anaerobic)
1002:
967:
816:
675:Zheng H; Wu H (December 2010).
430:Brock Biology of Microorganisms
428:Madigan MT; Martino JM (2006).
249:that oxidize sulphur to create
233:that use the sulfur instead of
1539:Biodegradable waste management
766:
719:
668:
625:
615:
558:
446:
421:
13:
1:
453:Takai T; et al. (2008).
414:
849:10.1016/j.funbio.2015.09.011
781:, Elsevier, pp. 69–93,
289:Thermophile versus mesophile
7:
694:10.1186/1471-2105-11-S11-S7
583:10.1128/MMBR.65.1.1-43.2001
372:
10:
1570:
1399:Abiogenic petroleum origin
1332:Thermococcus gammatolerans
534:10.1016/j.gene.2008.10.006
68:, though some of them are
29:
1391:
1341:
1302:
1239:
1230:
1110:
1023:10.1007/s00792-013-0552-6
646:10.1007/s00792-006-0012-7
331:Sulfolobus acidocaldarius
156:
140:
93:Yellowstone National Park
60:is an organism—a type of
51:Yellowstone National Park
1250:Chloroflexus aurantiacus
367:bacterial transformation
359:homologous recombination
30:Not to be confused with
1373:Halicephalobus mephisto
1366:Paralvinella sulfincola
1352:Cyanidioschyzon merolae
1257:Deinococcus radiodurans
484:10.1073/pnas.0712334105
325:Sulfolobus solfataricus
732:Journal of Biosciences
222:
87:heated regions of the
53:
47:Grand Prismatic Spring
1359:Galdieria sulphuraria
1288:Spirochaeta americana
1061:NCBI Taxonomy Browser
229:for growth. Some are
212:
44:
1281:Thermus thermophilus
1529:Anaerobic digestion
1480:Radiotrophic fungus
1457:Helaeomyia petrolei
1404:Acidithiobacillales
1313:Pyrococcus furiosus
976:Biochem. Soc. Trans
841:2015FunB..119.1255V
475:2008PNAS..10510949T
394:Anaerobic digestion
336:DNA damaging agents
306:Fungal thermophiles
988:10.1042/BST0370036
744:10.1007/BF02702992
681:BMC Bioinformatics
223:
215:Mickey Hot Springs
124:, for example the
100:hydrothermal vents
54:
1516:
1515:
1463:Hydrothermal vent
1387:
1386:
1325:Pyrolobus fumarii
1274:Thermus aquaticus
835:(12): 1255–1266.
409:Pyrolobus fumarri
351:S. acidocaldarius
239:electron acceptor
203:Hyperthermophiles
122:molecular biology
16:(Redirected from
1561:
1419:Archaeoglobaceae
1392:Related articles
1237:
1236:
1217:Thermoacidophile
1212:Hyperthermophile
1188:Polyextremophile
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257:(i.e., it is an
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95:(see image) and
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1503:Thermostability
1439:Grylloblattidae
1409:Acidobacteriota
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1168:Metallotolerant
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76:. Thermophilic
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939:Mol. Microbiol
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829:Fungal Biology
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1017:(4): 545–63.
1016:
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1011:Extremophiles
1005:
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989:
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948:
945:(4): 807–17.
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896:(4): 938–52.
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1544:Thermophiles
1508:Thermotogota
1495:
1469:Methanopyrus
1467:
1455:
1448:
1444:Halobacteria
1424:Berkeley Pit
1379:Pompeii worm
1371:
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1311:
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1279:
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1263:Deinococcota
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1210: /
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1198:Psychrophile
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389:Psychrophile
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126:
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85:geothermally
82:
62:extremophile
57:
55:
18:Thermophiles
1475:Movile Cave
1429:Blood Falls
1208:Thermophile
1193:Psammophile
1123:Alkaliphile
577:(1): 1–43.
347:mitomycin C
313:Sordariales
267:hot springs
247:lithotrophs
245:. Some are
147:), meaning
58:thermophile
36:Thermopylae
1523:Categories
1498:polymerase
1490:Tardigrade
1319:Strain 121
1183:Piezophile
1173:Oligotroph
1163:Methanogen
1158:Lithophile
1128:Capnophile
1118:Acidophile
810:2022-06-02
415:References
404:Sulfolobus
363:Sulfolobus
355:Sulfolobus
299:GC-content
295:mesophiles
285:pigments.
265:, such as
259:acidophile
145:thermotita
129:polymerase
78:eubacteria
32:Thermopile
1549:Thermozoa
1485:Rio Tinto
1343:Eukaryota
1222:Xerophile
1178:Osmophile
1148:Lipophile
1138:Halophile
857:1878-6146
805:224847697
752:0973-7138
591:1092-2172
384:Mesophile
343:bleomycin
275:fumaroles
263:volcanism
231:anaerobes
141:θερμότητα
104:peat bogs
1268:Snottite
1241:Bacteria
1143:Hypolith
1133:Endolith
1031:23712907
996:19143598
961:21999488
912:18990182
865:26615748
760:46013720
713:21172057
662:36345694
654:16941067
609:11238984
552:19000750
503:18664583
373:See also
279:zonation
131:used in
97:deep sea
70:bacteria
1554:Geysers
1304:Archaea
1231:Notable
1039:5572901
837:Bibcode
704:3024870
622:p.2876.
543:2648810
494:2490668
471:Bibcode
399:Archaea
271:geysers
241:during
118:enzymes
108:compost
66:archaea
1294:GFAJ-1
1037:
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436:
273:, and
237:as an
235:oxygen
227:sulfur
219:Oregon
161:philia
151:, and
1111:Types
1035:S2CID
935:(PDF)
886:(PDF)
801:S2CID
756:S2CID
658:S2CID
600:99017
157:φίλια
153:Greek
137:Greek
89:Earth
74:fungi
1027:PMID
992:PMID
957:PMID
908:PMID
861:PMID
853:ISSN
791:ISBN
748:ISSN
709:PMID
650:PMID
605:PMID
587:ISSN
548:PMID
522:Gene
499:PMID
463:PNAS
434:ISBN
328:and
165:love
149:heat
116:The
106:and
72:and
1496:Taq
1019:doi
984:doi
947:doi
898:doi
845:doi
833:119
783:doi
740:doi
699:PMC
689:doi
642:doi
595:PMC
579:doi
538:PMC
530:doi
526:429
489:PMC
479:doi
467:105
345:or
163:),
133:PCR
127:Taq
34:or
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