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190:, and Ann Leigh, daughter of the London haberdasher, Richard Leigh. The exact date of Archer's birth is unknown, but can be inferred from the two documentary sources that mention his age. One is an entry in the Oxford University register recording his matriculation at Trinity College on 12 June 1686, aged 17; the other, his epitaph, survives in the parish church of Hale, Hampshire. If these records are accurate, he must have been born between 12 June 1668 and 22 May 1669. Thomas is the only one of the Archer children not to have his birth recorded in the Tamworth-in-Arden parish register, which suggests he may have been born elsewhere. He attended
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226:, now Birmingham Cathedral there was a strong sense of the Italianate Lombardic influences of High Baroque style of churches: ornate, high ceilings, with cupola and dome. External to St Philips is the roof balustrade quite unusual in English church architecture. St John's and St Paul's were both built for the
960:
Joseph Foster, Alumni
Oxonienses: The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500–1714 (Oxford: James Parker & Co., 189 1). Marcus Whiffen, Thomas Archer, vol. 3 (London: Art and Technics, 1950). Marcus Whiffen, Thomas Archer, architect of the English baroque, ed. (Los Angeles: Hennessey &
951:, 11 October 1677, under licence from Roger L'Estrange. Richard Leigh and his wife Mary had six children, of which Ann was the eldest. The family lived in the parish of St. Helen's Bishopgate. Ann married Thomas Archer, the architect's father in 1649 in the parish of St. Peter-le-Poor.
218:, suggestive of Hawksmoor's baroque influence. Its four towers were originally built to stabilise subsidence. Historians believed that was more likely than following Sir John Vanbrgh's style. Built in 1750,
230:. John Summerson said these two buildings "represent the most advanced Baroque style ever attempted in England". According to the minutes of the Commissioners, Archer also "improved" Hawksmoor's designs for
151:. His buildings are important as the only ones by an English Baroque architect to show evidence of study of contemporary continental, namely Italian, architecture.
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222:, sweeping semi-circular porticos were not copied for a century until Smirke's magnificent church at St Mary's, Bryanston Square that dominated the street. At
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Downes suggests the use of the giant order of pilasters around the church may have been Archer's idea.
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at
Greenwich, although the nature of the improvements, or whether they were implemented, is unknown.
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The Little London
Directory of 1677: the oldest printed list of the merchants and bankers of London
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902:. Judge, Harry George., Toyne, Anthony. Oxford : Oxford University Press. 1985–1993. p. 21.
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in London in 1739, but was not involved in the construction of the resulting building, completed
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page 10, Thomas Archer
Architect of the English Baroque, Marcus Whiffen, 1973, Art and Technics
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194:, from which he matriculated on 12 June 1686. After leaving university, he went on a
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It is said that his work is somewhat overshadowed by that of his contemporaries Sir
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A Collection of the Names of
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Brian L. Harris seems to disagree with this assessment. He believes in
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198:, spending four years abroad and was influenced by the work of
993:. World of Art. London: Thames and Hudson. pp. 110–11.
269:. In 1709–11 Archer designed a Baroque garden pavilion for
947:. Edited by John Camden Hotton, 1863. A reprint of
390:, Service pavilions and the quadrant colonnades,
186:, a country gentleman, Parliamentary Colonel and
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979:G.Cobb, The Old Churches of London (1942), p.96
720:St. Philip's Cathedral, Birmingham, west front
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645:St Mary Magdalene's Church, Tanworth-in-Arden
1039:Hennessey & Ingalls, Santa Monica 1973,
228:Commission for Building Fifty New Churches
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19:For other people named Thomas Archer, see
1024:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1006:"The Puzzle of St Mary's Church – Hale"
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315:. The architect for that project was
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304:He was a founding governor of the
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407:St John’s, Smith Square, London
216:St John Evangelist, Westminster
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425:, 1715, designed for himself.
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285:. After 1712 Archer designed
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1151:Architects from Warwickshire
1029:, accessed 8 November 2008.
271:Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent
214:Among Archer's churches was
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478:Parish church, chancel,
455:, remodelling of house,
245:to Archer's own design.
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989:Downes, Kerry (1987) .
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546:Hill House, Cain Hill,
361:St Philip's, Birmingham
224:St Philip's, Birmingham
192:Trinity College, Oxford
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111:St John's, Smith Square
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182:, the youngest son of
115:St Philip's Cathedral
438:, Cavendish Square,
413:St. Paul's, Deptford
188:Member of Parliament
106:St. Paul's, Deptford
220:St Paul's, Deptford
144:(1668–1743) was an
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306:Foundling Hospital
299:Earl of Portsmouth
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160:Nicholas Hawksmoor
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565:Bramham Park
561:, demolished
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283:Bedfordshire
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1111:1743 deaths
1106:1668 births
878:(1692-1786)
629: 1731
612: 1730
587:, 1717–1720
576: 1710
559: 1710
531: 1704
501: 1703
474: 1703
415:, 1712–1730
409:, 1713–1728
374:, 1709–1711
363:, 1708–1715
356: 1705
349:Oxfordshire
340: 1705
313: 1750
295:John Wallop
232:St Alfege's
82:Nationality
70:22 May 1743
54: 1668
1100:Categories
1082:1705–1743
886:References
694:Wrest Park
548:Wrest Park
541:Derbyshire
368:Wrest Park
333:Derbyshire
275:Wrest Park
196:Grand Tour
130:Wrest Park
90:Occupation
73:his house
66:1743-05-22
991:Hawksmoor
926:cite book
639:Hampshire
622:Middlesex
569:Yorkshire
480:Chicheley
457:Berkshire
423:Hampshire
419:Hale Park
401:Hampshire
291:Hampshire
263:Berkshire
204:Borromini
149:architect
102:Buildings
93:Architect
75:Whitehall
918:11814265
210:Churches
655:Gallery
490:Croydon
297:(later
200:Bernini
85:English
1043:
916:
906:
696:, 2007
605:Dorset
597:, 1720
585:Dorset
543:, 1705
524:London
512:, 1703
510:London
494:Surrey
482:, 1708
459:, 1700
442:, 1722
440:London
403:, 1712
384:, 1712
382:Surrey
279:Silsoe
858:Notes
1041:ISBN
932:link
914:OCLC
904:ISBN
635:Hale
430:Hale
293:for
239:Hale
202:and
178:in
166:Life
158:and
60:Died
47:Born
301:).
289:in
273:at
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