488:, and as such Coke was born into a wealthy, estate-owning family; one of his first memories was "being held up to a window to watch a fox being cornered and killed by hounds". Little is known of Coke's father; Wenman is described as a shy person who "saw little company and lived much out of the world; his habits were those of a country gentleman, bending his mind to agriculture, moderately addicted to field sports and more than either, to reading in which he passed many hours; firm in his principles which were those of the old Whig; amiable in his disposition mild in his manners, he was beloved of his friends". The family's prospects improved significantly in 1759 when Coke was five, when his great-uncle,
1014:
814:, a Scottish man who had previously been employed as estate steward for Lord Chesterfield. Blaikie paid close attention to where farms were doing badly or could do better, but often struggled to deal with Coke. Coke lacked financial sense in matters other than the agricultural, on one occasion selling all his land near Manchester. It wasn't until 20 years later that Blaikie became aware of this, after receiving a query from the new owners about the mineral rights. Blaikie travelled to Manchester to meet the solicitor who had handled the sale, finding not only poorly drafted conveyances but that all the sold land had been rich in coal.
785:
969:, the wars in Europe ended, and the troops returned home. As a result, the nation underwent dramatic shifts due to rising unemployment as the economy shifted and the government began to pay off its debts incurred during 20 years of war. Agricultural prices slumped, and Coke became active in opposing tax increases which would impact on the farmers. In February 1816 he spoke out against income and malt tax, and in March attacked the property tax as "utterly at variance with civil liberty". An opponent of government excess in a time of unemployment and high taxation, he also voted against the
589:
366:
810:
tenant would provide the seed, implements and manual labour. Coke's estate included 54 farms when he inherited it, with excellent farm output. There were, however, significant debts as a result of his uncle's work on
Holkham Hall, with the interest alone being £4,000 a year. He had some difficulties dealing with the people employed before he inherited the estates, and when the steward Ralph Cauldwell, appointed by Coke's uncle, retired in 1782, Coke failed to replace him until 1816. This replacement was
838:
575:, their peace disturbed in 1776 when Wenman's health began to fail. He finally died on 10 April after "a constipation which medicine could not remove", leaving Coke in charge of a 30,000-acre estate at the age of 22. Soon after his father's death, Harbord and other senior Whigs visited Coke and asked him to stand for Norfolk in his father's stead. Coke was not enthusiastic, not seeing himself as a politician and hoping to enjoy his new estates and wealth, but after his visitors pointed out a
946:
did Coke. In
Parliament, Coke spoke out against the conflict, debating the motion to raise money for the war through a new tax in April 1794, and supporting Wilberforce's anti-war motion on 24 March 1795. He felt more comfortable with local matters, however, and his main concerns "were those of the agricultural interest", arguing against a new land tax and introducing a bill to shorten the shooting season, allowing for the production of more corn. Coke was again returned to Parliament in
958:; Fox was confirmed as Foreign Secretary, and Windham as Secretary for War and the Colonies. The government apparently offered Coke a peerage, which he refused, and primarily focused on the abolition of slavery, which was accomplished only after the death of Fox on 13 September 1806. Fox's death made Parliament lose some of its appeal to Coke, as they had been close friends. His attendance in the next two years was very limited, and the next occasion of note was his support of the
38:
759:
planting over 7,000 trees on 22 acres near the
Eastern Lodge, another ten acres near the lake, and four acres of marshland. In 1784 a further woodland expansion was undertaken, with 40 acres and 11,000 trees, and between 1785 and 1789 396,750 trees were planted on a further 179 acres. He retired in 1805 and was replaced a year later by James Loose, but continued to advise Coke on forestry matters. The library was also expanded, through the work of
1030:, where black flags of mourning were flown and thousands came to pay their respects. On the final leg of the journey, with a funeral procession two miles in length led by 150 Holkham tenants on horseback and followed by several hundreds of private carriages, 200 gentlemen on horseback, riding two abreast, and lastly, a long train of neighbours, tenants and yeomen, Coke was eventually buried at the family mausoleum in
698:
1005:, although he only spoke on the subject once, and chose its passage on 4 June 1832 as the appropriate moment to retire as an MP. As the "greatest commoner in England", Coke finally accepted a peerage in July 1837 (having been offered one six times before), becoming the Earl of Leicester. He took no pleasure in attending the House of Lords, however, describing it as "the hospital for incurables".
918:
990:, and Coke's 18-year-old godchild. Anne had initially been brought to Holkham to partner with his nephew William, who due to Coke's lack of sons would inherit the estate, but they failed to get on. Anne and Coke's marriage was met with bemusement, and described as "absurd", but despite opposition took place on 26 February. Soon after the wedding, Anne became pregnant, and their son
638:
dishonour", and that "peace and reconciliation with
America" was the only option. Windham, Coke and their supporters then withdrew to a nearby pub, where they drafted a petition to the king from "the Nobility, Gentry, Clergy, Freeholders and Inhabitants of the County of Norfolk". This was presented to Parliament by Coke on 17 February 1778, signed by 5,400 people from Norfolk.
556:, with his son asked to stand in his place for Derby. Coke was not particularly enthusiastic about this, and withdrew when his opponent discovered he was under 21, the requisite age to stand for Parliament. With his father elected, Coke travelled with him to London, meeting members of the British high society. His sister Elizabeth and her husband
869:, a breed noted as fast-maturing and excellent when fed turnips. Coke cross-bred the two, with the resulting sheep being highly tame and superior to the pure Norfolk breed. Coke also bred cattle and used oxen for ploughing rather than horses, being the first to use them harnessed rather than yoked and winning a prize for his oxen in 1837.
942:, but after war broke out again a year later more volunteer regiments were formed. Coke was notably absent from any preparations for defence, feeling that the risks of invasion were exaggerated, but was eventually persuaded by public opinion to reform the Yeoman Cavalry in 1803; it was again dissolved in 1805.
655:. It was then that "the most important and symbolic act of Coke's political career" occurred. As a Knight of the Shire, Coke had the right to appear in court dressed "in his boots" as opposed to in formal court dress; this he did, appearing in front of George III dressed in leather breeches, boots and spurs.
1021:
Coke remained in the prime of life after his retirement; records show him killing 24 deer with 25 shots at the age of 79, and having another child three years later. A portrait painted of him which appears to be of a man 20 years younger, is according to
Stirling "no flattering likeness", but instead
825:
farms, on the other hand, were higher quality and useful for experimentation, with the result that they commanded a rent almost double a similarly sized open field. Compounding this problem, many of the enclosures were split up into strips, with the result that ownership was unclear. Between 1776 and
645:
Coke also brought up the issue of the hunting game. During the late 18th century a series of laws were passed protecting a landowner's right to hunt, and giving severe penalties to poachers. On 27 February Coke, an enthusiastic hunter, suggested in
Parliament that these laws be relaxed; "Combinations
892:
Coke has been described as "the real hero of
Norfolk agriculture", despite the fact that his land was so poor one critic is said to have remarked that "the thin sandy soil must be ploughed by rabbits yoked to a pocket knife". However, academics and writers dispute his importance. 19th and early 20th
650:
brought a motion asking the King to "listen to the humble prayer and advice of his faithful
Commons, that the war on the continent of North America may no longer be pursued for the impractical purpose of reducing the inhabitants of that country to obedience by force". While the motion failed, it was
860:
as grass and feed respectively, with the result that by 1793 he was claiming to have 2,400 sheep in
Holkham, as opposed to the 700 kept when he inherited the estates. The husbandry involved the milking comparisons of various types of cow, along with the first planting of Scottish turnips, which are
780:
was employed to extend the lake yet again, and proposed building a boathouse and fishing pavilion, as well as a chain ferry leading to a "snug thatched cottage"; there is no evidence this proposal was ever approved. Most of the work was completed by 1810, and from then on Coke's attention turned to
711:
In between his
Parliamentary work, Coke and his wife had been maintaining and improving his estates since they took possession of it in April 1776. The cornerstone was Holkham House, a "temple to the arts" built by Coke's great uncle. Knowing that he did not have the same understanding of classical
985:
and the government's introduction of a Seditious Meetings Prevention Bill, Coke accused the government of being "most strongly implicated in the events in Manchester", saying that the meeting would have been peaceful had it not been "interfered with by the officious agents of authority". The 1820s
945:
The French Revolution had split the Whigs into two factions, but as it progressed Fox's group in support of the revolutionaries began to dwindle. Coke stuck by Fox, and with the outbreak of the War, the split became finalised; Fox refused to accept that Britain need be involved in the conflict, as
809:
As a landlord, Coke was a firm believer in the right and moral obligation of a landowner to improve the quality of life of those living on his estates. The roles of landlord and tenant were clearly set out by the late 18th century; the landlord was to provide fields, roads and buildings, while the
758:
The grounds had been laid out during the 1720s and 1730s, in a design which quickly became seen as old-fashioned. Coke had the lake massively expanded, shifting a total of 36,000 cubic yards of earth, and employed the gardener John Sandys from 1781. Sandys created several large pieces of woodland,
933:
a year earlier had torn the Whig party in half, with Coke and Fox in the isolated minority who supported the revolutionaries as their acts became more brutal. With the declaration of war in 1793, an impact was finally felt in Britain with a rise in agricultural prices and rent. It also led to the
672:
was formed in April 1783. Coke was disgusted by this arrangement, describing it as a "revolting compact". An East India Bill, which created 7 commissioners to oversee India, brought chaos to the coalition. Controversially, the commissioners would be appointed by the government, not by the crown,
608:
politician noted for his outspoken and flamboyant lifestyle. Coke later recounted that "When I first went into Parliament I attached myself to Fox and clung to him through life. I lived in the closest bond of friendship with him." The period was one of economic stability and political calm under
872:
Through sheep shearings, competitions and his contacts within the nobility, Coke soon spread his new ideas and breeds. Initially small events of local farmers, the shearings soon became 200-person formal dinners, rising to 300 people in 1821 and 700 soon after, with even the American ambassador
667:
as Secretaries of State. Rockingham and Shelburne disagreed constantly, particularly over the situation in North America, and with Rockingham's death on 1 July Shelburne was made Prime Minister. At this the rest of the government resigned, and after a period of political chaos, the short-lived
637:
asked subjects to donate. In Norwich, a meeting was held in January 1778 for this purpose; it raised £4,500 in less than an hour. Windham and Coke attended this meeting, Windham making an impassioned speech pointing out that the campaign had so far resulted only in "disappointment, shame and
938:, to the point where he was forced to publicly declare that he was not a Republican and "detested their principles". Eventually, in late September 1798, he raised the Holkham Yeoman Cavalry, commanding it as a Major, to defend against any invasion. This unit was dissolved in 1802 with the
459:
through the reforms he made to farming on his estates. Later historians have questioned this, however, noting that the developments credited to him are most likely the work of other individuals; nevertheless, he has still been described as "the real hero of Norfolk agriculture".
527:. He was not particularly interested in his academic studies, but by the time he left Eton in 1771 Coke had developed a close circle of friends and connections from the landowning class, and practical skills to deal with his future estates. After leaving school he undertook a
579:
might otherwise replace him "my blood chilled all over me from my head to my foot, and I came forward". On 12 April he issued a manifesto to the Norfolk electorate, soon returning to campaign, and after being unanimously nominated on 27 April he was elected in May.
953:
After Parliament was dissolved in June 1802, another election saw Coke again returned, although in a contested election that cost the candidates £35,000. With the death of William Pitt in 1806, the two Whig groups agreed to an alliance, which took the form of the
1026:, Coke died in the early hours of 30 June 1842 at the age of 88; his last words were reported to be "well, perhaps I have talked too much". The body lay in state for two days, with the funeral procession finally setting out on 7 July. It travelled through
909:, states that "many of the innovations he is supposed to have introduced should be attributed to his predecessors in Norfolk"; however that "is not to deny the substantial contribution of Coke himself to the advance of farming technique in England".
629:, he felt that the support of the espoused principles of justice and tolerance in Britain and overseas was his duty as a British subject, and saw no conflict between his position as a supporter of the colonists and his patriotism. Following the
646:
had been formed in the Country against the execution of these laws and some lives had been lost". Before any motion could be brought (it was not until 1827 that the laws were revised), the situation in America came up again. On 22 February,
796:
in 1779, and Elizabeth in 1795, before Jane's death in 1800. Jane was married to Charles Nevison Howard, Viscount Andover, on 21 June 1796, but on 11 January 1800 Andover died in a shooting accident on the Holkham estate. Jane remarried to
496:, a "Palladian masterpiece". Margaret studiously avoided the rest of the family, vowing to outlive Wenman simply to ensure that he did not inherit the estate. In the event she died in 1775, one year before Wenman, who thereby inherited.
454:
in July 1837. After a short illness, Coke died on 30 June 1842, and was succeeded as Earl by his son Thomas. Coke's main legacy was as an agricultural reformer, not as a politician; he has historically been credited with sparking the
977:
in May. With a County Meeting on 5 April 1817, Coke spoke on the King's intent on "overturning democracy and enslaving the country" by restricting freedom of speech and the press, suggesting that the government needed to be removed.
781:
hunting game. The estate was explicitly designed with that in mind, and game books note between 1,300 and 2,500 partridges were killed most years. In 1822, Elizabeth, Coke's daughter, recorded that 800 birds were shot in one day.
986:
saw Coke speak far less; firstly, because of the continued Tory domination of Parliament, and secondly because of his remarriage. In 1822, at the age of 68 and after 21 years as a widower, he married Anne Keppel, the daughter of
658:
Eventually, the king began negotiations with the American colonies and accepted the resignation of Lord North – an action which would, eventually, lead to Coke leaving Parliament. A new government was formed in April 1782, with
1034:
on 11 July. Immediately after Coke's death, a committee formed to create a monument to him; over a thousand subscribers contributed £5,000. The eventual Coke Monument, found in the grounds of Holkham Hall, was designed by
861:"a good table vegetable being more palatable and nutritious and not so watery as the Norfolk variety". His prime area of experimentation was on the selective breeding for sheep. The most common sheep in the area was the
599:
Little is known of Coke's early career in Parliament; he spoke relatively infrequently, and the parliamentary session was dissolved soon after his election. During that summer, however, he struck up a relationship with
492:, died. The cause of Thomas's death is not certain, although there are chances it was a duel, but the result was that upon the death of Thomas's wife Margaret, Wenman inherited a substantial Norfolk estate, including
950:, despite an anti-war and anti-government address to the electorate which was condemned as arrogant and dictatorial, but found on his return that the Foxites had agreed to withdraw from Parliamentary activity.
826:
1816, Coke rapidly bought strips of land near his estates and had them enclosed. Much of this came during the Napoleonic Wars when grain prices (and therefore farming profits) peaked. Coke was influenced by
531:
of Europe, financed by his father and his great-aunt (who offered him £500 not to go to a university, regarding them as dens of vice). Coke visited France and Italy, where he witnessed the marriage of the
2295:
560:
were also visiting, with Dutton's sister Jane, and Coke fell in love with her. Wenman was not impressed when Coke asked him to let them be married, as he had picked out the daughter of a
2300:
2290:
651:
again brought on 27 February, and passed. With this, Conway moved that "An humble address be presented to His Majesty"; George III replied that he would see them on 3 March at
2380:
776:
was also employed from 1799 to 1805 to build new lodges at the entrance of the extended estate, and until 1806 also worked on a new kitchen garden; this covered six acres.
1378:
Katherine Hardwick.(2023) "Coke of Norfolk: politician, agriculturalist and art collector: A reappraisal of his contribution to the collection of Holkham Hall, Norfolk."
885:
was formed in 1793, with Coke sitting as one of the 30 "ordinary members" as a leading agriculturalist; he was made the Vice-President in 1805. The Board published a
934:
establishment of local yeomanry forces to defend the country, something Coke opposed. This reduced his popularity in Norfolk and led to suspicions he might be a
1130:
Capt. Hon. Edward Keppel Coke (1824–1889). He was an M.P. for West Norfolk from 1847 to 1852. He married Diana Mary Blanche Georgiana Agar-Ellis, daughter of
660:
981:
Returning to Parliament in 1818, he argued against the Royal Households Bill and introduced a Game Law Amendment Bill, which was defeated. Following the
489:
2127:
2119:
2099:
811:
1131:
407:
of Europe. He returned to Britain and married. When his father died he inherited a 30,000-acre Norfolk estate. Returned to Parliament in 1776 for
772:
Coke also expanded the estate itself, incorporating farms around the House as their leases ended, and by 1800 the estate covered 3,500 acres.
1138:
2280:
1090:
1728:
1124:
886:
685:. Parliament was eventually dissolved on 25 March 1784, and thanks to Coke's long-standing support of Fox and his actions, the ensuing
834:
and improved grasses, Townshend's improvements resulted in "a course of husbandry utterly unlike that practised a hundred years ago".
2370:
2355:
878:
827:
2245:
1101:
548:
By the time Coke returned to Britain, plans were already under way for him to enter Parliament. When an election was called in
2385:
2285:
2106:
2048:
1995:
1946:
1883:
1825:
1765:
1746:
1164:
1117:
1082:
987:
793:
515:, a close friend in his later life. Coke was apparently happy at Eton, and was excellent at field sports; on one occasion 70
485:
392:
314:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2061:
2057:
2052:
1999:
1950:
1156:
882:
664:
553:
540:; Louise apparently fell in love with Coke, preferring the similarly aged Englishman to her 52-year-old alcoholic husband.
408:
197:
163:
146:
69:
65:
52:
2014:
1988:
1974:
1204:
565:
235:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2215:
2110:
1722:
991:
792:
Jane Dutton, Coke's wife, gave birth to their first child in 1777, a daughter named Jane. Two more daughters followed;
537:
396:
328:
101:
1001:
became Prime Minister; as a result, Coke's appearances in Parliament became more regular. He expressed delight at the
2250:
1063:
557:
1193:
The Register of Births & Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741-1760
2178:
2173:
2034:
1160:
1086:
1067:
798:
639:
634:
889:
for most of the United Kingdom, describing new farming measures being undertaken in various parts of the country.
894:
678:
456:
1984:
1970:
1962:
1935:
605:
576:
288:
175:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2192:
2168:
2145:
2085:
2067:
2019:
2004:
1956:
1071:
1013:
947:
926:
686:
549:
435:
424:
211:
159:
633:, it became clear that any victory in America would be long and expensive, and in an attempt to raise funds
2365:
1105:
2141:
2131:
2095:
2081:
1926:
1891:
1062:
Lady Jane Elizabeth Coke (1777–1863), married first Charles Howard, Viscount Andover (1775–1800), son of
1022:
completely accurate. After a short and painful illness while visiting his estate (and childhood home) at
998:
955:
610:
187:
136:
124:
81:
519:
he had killed were found in his room, and on another, he narrowly avoided being punished for shooting a
2375:
2360:
830:, who had owned a nearby estate and promoted crop rotation and farm improvement. Along with enclosure,
618:
420:
1917:
1023:
866:
842:
732:
442:. His second focus was on civil liberties, and he spoke out against the government's response to the
1876:
Coke of Norfolk and His Friends; The Life of Thomas William Coke, First Earl of Leicester of Holkham
1695:
Coke of Norfolk and his Friends: the Life of Thomas William Coke, First Earl of Leicester of Holkham
962:, which were highly unpopular in Norfolk and led to him being physically attacked by a mob in 1815.
715:
A 2023 reappraisal of his contribution to the art collection discusses his addition of portraits by
438:, sitting continuously until 1832, and he primarily spoke on matters of local interest, such as the
1837:
1784:
1109:
752:
682:
1141:
of Wilton Castle and Lady Mary Margaret Stanley on 22 July 1861. They had two sons and a daughter.
1939:
748:
724:
469:
446:
and similar events. Described as the "greatest commoner in England", he chose the passage of the
388:
341:
223:
1835:
Skeat, T.C. (1952). "Manuscripts and Printed Books from the Holkham Hall Library: The Library".
427:, and he returned to Norfolk to work on farming, hunting, and the maintenance and expansion of
1721:
1692:
621:. Coke was noted for his support of the American colonists; as a strong supporter of the 1688
472:(originally Wenman Roberts) and Elizabeth Chamberlayne. The Cokes were a landowning family of
1897:
1097:
1002:
784:
533:
499:
Few records exist of Thomas Coke's early years, although it is known that he was educated in
447:
712:
architecture and art, Coke mainly left it alone, instead focusing on the park and gardens.
2275:
2240:
2235:
1149:
652:
647:
500:
270:
25:
852:
Coke's big improvements came in two areas; grasses and husbandry. He pioneered the use of
8:
2008:
716:
669:
630:
626:
622:
614:
588:
1205:
BBC – History – British History in depth: Agricultural Revolution in England 1500 – 1850
1862:
1804:
966:
935:
821:, which were commonly overstocked and made trying experimental methods very difficult;
744:
2205:
1879:
1854:
1821:
1796:
1761:
1742:
1040:
1036:
982:
930:
818:
601:
451:
443:
412:
1846:
1788:
740:
365:
568:, he finally consented to their marriage, which was solemnized on 5 October 1775.
2072:
1144:
Lt.-Col. Hon. Wenman Clarence Walpole Coke (1828–1907). After his service in the
1137:
Henry John Coke (1827–1916). He married Lady Katherine Grey Egerton, daughter of
939:
902:
720:
592:
512:
416:
673:
which challenged what the King saw as his constitutional right. Defeated in the
642:
took this as a personal insult, and as a result, disliked Coke until his death.
1027:
845:, a breed of sheep Coke introduced into Norfolk and cross-bred with the native
777:
760:
701:
674:
2229:
1858:
1800:
1732:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 392–393.
1717:
898:
765:
728:
423:. As a supporter of Fox, Coke was one of the MPs who lost their seats in the
837:
874:
862:
846:
773:
705:
677:, the bill was used by George III to overturn Fox's government and install
524:
516:
508:
493:
428:
400:
353:
865:, which was long-legged and slow to mature. Coke became a promoter of the
399:, and his wife Elizabeth, Coke was educated at several schools, including
1145:
1031:
1866:
1808:
1075:
974:
528:
504:
473:
404:
1775:
Parker, R.A.C. (1955). "Coke of Norfolk and the Agrarian Revolution".
37:
970:
959:
822:
736:
439:
1850:
1792:
853:
595:, Coke's friend and supporter during the American Revolutionary War
520:
1912:
857:
697:
572:
561:
477:
387:, was a British politician and agricultural reformer. Born to
1050:
The earldom and the Holkham estate passed to his son Thomas.
917:
481:
893:
century historians held him to be the crucial figure of the
2296:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Norfolk
1116:
With his second wife, Lady Anne Amelia Keppel (daughter of
831:
1089:. They had three sons and four daughters. One of whom was
564:
for his son, but with the intercession of Wenman's friend
2301:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Derby
877:
attending in 1819, along with the French Consul and the
1155:
Lady Margaret Sophia Coke (c. 1829–1868), married
817:
In the early 18th century, farmland was run through an
371:
Per pale gules and azure, three eagles displayed argent
2291:
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Norfolk
1252:
1058:
By his first wife Jane Dutton he had three daughters:
2381:
Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
379:(6 May 1754 – 30 June 1842), known as
1918:
contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Leicester
1096:
Lady Elizabeth Wilhelmina Coke (1795–1873), married
419:
in his support of the American colonists during the
1074:, and one daughter, the socialite and adventuress
1100:. They had two sons and four daughters. One son,
901:. Naomi Riches describes this as an "error", and
2227:
1132:George James Welbore Agar-Ellis, 1st Baron Dover
298:Jane Dutton (1753–1800), Anne Keppel (1803–1844)
1723:"Leicester, Thomas William Coke, Earl of"
912:
804:
507:run by French settlers. In 1765 he was sent to
1148:, he was elected an MP for East Norfolk. The
1108:. One of their daughters, Elizabeth, married
704:, who Coke employed to modify the grounds at
1139:Thomas Grosvenor Egerton, 2nd Earl of Wilton
929:, at a time of great political trouble. The
1157:Sir Archibald Keppel Macdonald, 3rd Baronet
1091:Thomas William Anson, 1st Earl of Lichfield
463:
1125:Thomas William Coke, 2nd Earl of Leicester
1070:(1770–1842). They had two sons, including
468:Coke was born on 6 May 1754 in London, to
450:as the moment to retire, later being made
377:Thomas William Coke, 1st Earl of Leicester
36:
1606:
1604:
434:Coke was again returned to Parliament in
1873:
1755:
1716:
1258:
1215:
1213:
1120:), they had four sons and one daughter:
1012:
916:
836:
783:
696:
587:
364:
1736:
2228:
1818:The agricultural revolution in Norfolk
1815:
1774:
1601:
1380:Journal of the History of Collections.
1152:was named after him. He never married.
583:
1834:
1227:
1225:
1210:
1165:William Keppel, 4th Earl of Albemarle
1118:William Keppel, 4th Earl of Albemarle
925:Coke was re-elected to Parliament in
965:With the defeat of Napoleon at the
801:in 1806, and they had 11 children.
236:John Wodehouse, 1st Baron Wodehouse
13:
2281:Earls of Leicester (1837 creation)
1703:(4179): 681–682. 30 November 1907.
1222:
1104:married Julia Buxton, daughter of
538:Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern
490:Thomas Coke, 1st Earl of Leicester
369:Arms of Coke, Earls of Leicester:
14:
2397:
1905:
1064:John Howard, 15th Earl of Suffolk
763:, who bought books including the
415:, and joined his Eton schoolmate
2371:People from Longford, Derbyshire
2356:UK MPs who were granted peerages
2035:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2028:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1183:Debrett's Peerage, 1967, p. 669.
1161:Sir James Macdonald, 2nd Baronet
1087:Thomas Anson, 1st Viscount Anson
997:In 1831, Coke's personal friend
769:for Coke between 1814 and 1842.
411:, Coke became a close friend of
2246:People educated at Eton College
1685:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1039:and finally completed in 1851.
897:, crediting him with inventing
895:British Agricultural Revolution
692:
457:British Agricultural Revolution
1737:Martins, Susanna Wade (2009).
1264:
1243:
1234:
1198:
1186:
1177:
663:as Prime Minister and Fox and
552:, Weman stood for the seat of
503:, before going to a school in
176:Sir Edward Astley, 4th Baronet
16:British politician (1754–1842)
1:
2193:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1171:
1163:and Lady Sophia, daughter of
1110:Rev. Richard St John Tyrwhitt
1072:Edward Digby, 9th Baron Digby
739:. He also added sculpture by
689:led to Coke losing his seat.
2386:19th-century English farmers
2286:18th-century English farmers
1673:Stirling (2008) pp. 480–482.
1106:Sir John Buxton, 2nd Baronet
913:Further Parliamentary career
805:Landlord and agriculturalist
7:
2043:Parliament of Great Britain
1927:Parliament of Great Britain
1874:Stirling, A. M. W. (2008).
1820:(2nd ed.). Routledge.
1777:The Economic History Review
1756:Mitchell, Laurence (2010).
1045:Life of Thomas William Coke
1017:Coke monument, Holkham Hall
956:Ministry of All the Talents
10:
2402:
1758:Slow Norfolk & Suffolk
1710:
1697:by Mrs. A. M. W. Stirling"
619:American Revolutionary War
421:American Revolutionary War
2212:
2203:
2198:
2191:
2152:Member of Parliament for
2150:
2138:
2124:
2104:
2092:
2078:
2046:
2040:
2033:
2025:
1993:
1981:
1967:
1944:
1932:
1925:
1898:John Lane the Bodley Head
1739:Coke of Norfolk 1754–1842
1562:Martins (2009) pp. 74–75.
1306:Martins (2009) pp. 29–31.
1297:Martins (2009) pp. 24–25.
1053:
1024:Longford Hall, Derbyshire
994:was born on 22 December.
613:, which ended due to the
543:
511:, where he was joined by
359:
349:
337:
302:
294:
284:
276:
264:
250:
245:
241:
229:
217:
203:
193:
181:
169:
152:
142:
130:
118:
107:
97:
87:
75:
58:
48:
44:
35:
23:
2251:English agriculturalists
1838:British Museum Quarterly
1785:Economic History Society
1008:
887:series of county reports
753:Francis Leggatt Chantrey
683:William Pitt the Younger
571:The new couple lived in
464:Early life and education
2186:Constituency abolished
2169:Jacob Henry Astley, Bt.
2146:Jacob Henry Astley, Bt.
2086:Jacob Henry Astley, Bt.
1760:. Bradt Travel Guides.
1729:Encyclopædia Britannica
1664:Stirling (2008) p. 479.
1655:Stirling (2008) p. 455.
1068:Admiral Sir Henry Digby
907:Economic History Review
725:Ramsay Richard Reinagle
403:, before undertaking a
2179:Sir William Folkes, Bt
2015:Sir John Wodehouse, Bt
1989:Sir John Wodehouse, Bt
1975:Sir John Wodehouse, Bt
1816:Riches, Naomi (1967).
1682:Martins (2009) p. 186.
1646:Martins (2009) p. 149.
1637:Martins (2009) p. 177.
1628:Martins (2009) p. 143.
1619:Martins (2009) p. 142.
1610:Martins (2009) p. 140.
1598:Martins (2009) p. 135.
1589:Martins (2009) p. 133.
1580:Martins (2009) p. 131.
1571:Martins (2009) p. 130.
1526:Mitchell (2010) p. 27.
1517:Martins (2009) p. 124.
1508:Martins (2009) p. 117.
1499:Martins (2009) p. 114.
1490:Martins (2009) p. 111.
1481:Martins (2009) p. 110.
1472:Martins (2009) p. 108.
1219:Martins (2009) p. 180.
1207:Accessed 17 July 2013.
1127:of Holkham (1822–1909)
1018:
922:
849:
789:
708:
604:, a soon-to-be famous
596:
480:, Wenman representing
431:, his ancestral home.
373:
345:Elizabeth Chamberlayne
268:30 June 1842 (aged 88)
93:Constituency abolished
2271:British MPs 1796–1800
2266:British MPs 1790–1796
2261:British MPs 1780–1784
2256:British MPs 1774–1780
1985:Sir Edward Astley, Bt
1971:Sir Edward Astley, Bt
1963:Sir Edward Astley, Bt
1936:Sir Edward Astley, Bt
1845:(2). British Museum.
1553:Martins (2009) p. 73.
1544:Parker (1955) p. 165.
1463:Martins (2009) p. 92.
1454:Martins (2009) p. 88.
1445:Martins (2009) p. 87.
1436:Martins (2009) p. 81.
1427:Martins (2009) p. 68.
1418:Martins (2009) p. 52.
1409:Martins (2009) p. 50.
1391:Martins (2009) p. 47.
1369:Martins (2009) p. 45.
1360:Martins (2009) p. 42.
1351:Martins (2009) p. 41.
1342:Martins (2009) p. 39.
1333:Martins (2009) p. 38.
1324:Martins (2009) p. 36.
1315:Martins (2009) p. 35.
1288:Martins (2009) p. 22.
1279:Martins (2009) p. 14.
1270:Martins (2009) p. 13.
1249:Martins (2009) p. 11.
1240:Martins (2009) p. 10.
1098:John Spencer Stanhope
1085:(1779–1843), married
1016:
1003:Great Reform Act 1832
920:
840:
787:
700:
591:
486:Members of Parliament
448:Great Reform Act 1832
425:1784 general election
368:
30:The Earl of Leicester
2107:Member of Parliament
2049:Member of Parliament
1996:Member of Parliament
1947:Member of Parliament
1382:V.35 (July): 255–270
1231:Riches (1967) p. 33.
1167:. They had no issue.
1134:. They had no issue.
883:Board of Agriculture
648:Henry Seymour Conway
501:Longford, Derbyshire
393:Member of Parliament
271:Longford, Derbyshire
194:Member of Parliament
143:Member of Parliament
98:Member of Parliament
49:Member of Parliament
26:The Right Honourable
2366:People from Holkham
1535:Riches (1967) p. 7.
1400:Skeat (1952) p. 24.
1041:Wilhelmina Stirling
717:Thomas Gainsborough
670:Fox-North Coalition
631:Battles of Saratoga
627:Bill of Rights 1689
623:Glorious Revolution
615:American Revolution
584:Entry to Parliament
255:Thomas William Coke
2068:Jacob Henry Astley
2020:Jacob Henry Astley
1083:Anne Margaret Coke
1019:
967:Battle of Waterloo
923:
899:four-crop rotation
850:
828:"Turnip" Townshend
790:
788:Daughter Jane Coke
745:Richard Westmacott
709:
625:and the resulting
597:
525:Windsor Great Park
484:as one of its two
476:, originally from
374:
2376:British landlords
2361:British reformers
2222:
2221:
2213:Succeeded by
2206:Earl of Leicester
2128:William Cavendish
2125:Succeeded by
2120:William Cavendish
2100:William Cavendish
2079:Succeeded by
2026:Succeeded by
1968:Succeeded by
1885:978-1-4086-9996-6
1827:978-0-7146-1356-7
1767:978-1-84162-321-4
1748:978-1-84383-531-8
1741:. Boydell Press.
1150:Coke's Hartebeest
1066:; married second
1043:wrote a 2-volume
1037:William Donthorne
983:Peterloo Massacre
931:French Revolution
905:, writing in the
867:English Leicester
843:English Leicester
819:open field system
653:St James's Palace
602:Charles James Fox
452:Earl of Leicester
444:Peterloo Massacre
413:Charles James Fox
363:
362:
323:with Anne Keppel:
306:with Jane Dutton:
2393:
2351:UK MPs 1831–1832
2346:UK MPs 1830–1831
2341:UK MPs 1826–1830
2336:UK MPs 1820–1826
2331:UK MPs 1818–1820
2326:UK MPs 1812–1818
2321:UK MPs 1807–1812
2316:UK MPs 1806–1807
2311:UK MPs 1802–1806
2306:UK MPs 1801–1802
2174:Edmund Wodehouse
2139:Preceded by
2093:Preceded by
2041:Preceded by
1982:Preceded by
1933:Preceded by
1923:
1922:
1901:
1889:
1870:
1831:
1812:
1771:
1752:
1733:
1725:
1705:
1704:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1220:
1217:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1181:
973:and opposed the
741:Joseph Nollekens
687:general election
246:Personal details
232:
220:
208:
184:
172:
157:
133:
121:
112:
90:
78:
63:
40:
21:
20:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2209:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2157:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2130:
2116:
2114:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2084:
2073:William Windham
2071:
2064:
2056:
2044:
2029:
2018:
2011:
2003:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1973:
1959:
1954:
1942:
1938:
1908:
1890:
1886:
1851:10.2307/4422374
1828:
1793:10.2307/2590984
1768:
1749:
1713:
1708:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1223:
1218:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1056:
1011:
940:Peace of Amiens
915:
903:R. A. C. Parker
812:Francis Blaikie
807:
733:Chester Harding
721:Joshua Reynolds
695:
661:Lord Rockingham
635:King George III
593:William Windham
586:
566:Harbord Harbord
546:
534:Young Pretender
513:William Windham
466:
417:William Windham
385:Coke of Holkham
381:Coke of Norfolk
344:
333:
322:
319:1795, Elizabeth
285:Political party
269:
259:
257:
256:
230:
218:
209:
204:
195:
182:
170:
158:
153:
144:
131:
119:
113:
108:
99:
88:
76:
64:
59:
50:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2399:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2149:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2126:
2123:
2103:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2080:
2077:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2024:
1992:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1969:
1966:
1943:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1921:
1920:
1907:
1906:External links
1904:
1903:
1902:
1884:
1878:. Read Books.
1871:
1832:
1826:
1813:
1772:
1766:
1753:
1747:
1734:
1720:, ed. (1911).
1718:Chisholm, Hugh
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1600:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1261:, p. 392.
1251:
1242:
1233:
1221:
1209:
1197:
1195:. 16 May 1754.
1185:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1153:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1114:
1113:
1094:
1079:
1055:
1052:
1010:
1007:
988:Lord Albemarle
971:army estimates
914:
911:
879:Duke of Sussex
806:
803:
778:Humphry Repton
761:William Roscoe
702:Humphry Repton
694:
691:
675:House of Lords
665:Lord Shelburne
617:and resulting
585:
582:
545:
542:
465:
462:
361:
360:
357:
356:
351:
347:
346:
339:
335:
334:
332:
331:
324:
321:
320:
317:
311:
307:
304:
300:
299:
296:
292:
291:
286:
282:
281:
278:
274:
273:
266:
262:
261:
254:
252:
248:
247:
243:
242:
239:
238:
233:
227:
226:
221:
215:
214:
201:
200:
191:
190:
185:
179:
178:
173:
167:
166:
150:
149:
140:
139:
134:
128:
127:
122:
116:
115:
105:
104:
95:
94:
91:
85:
84:
79:
73:
72:
56:
55:
46:
45:
42:
41:
33:
32:
29:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2398:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2121:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1702:
1701:The Athenaeum
1698:
1696:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1605:
1595:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1381:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1260:
1259:Chisholm 1911
1255:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1006:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
984:
979:
976:
972:
968:
963:
961:
957:
951:
949:
943:
941:
937:
932:
928:
919:
910:
908:
904:
900:
896:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
870:
868:
864:
859:
855:
848:
844:
839:
835:
833:
829:
824:
820:
815:
813:
802:
800:
795:
794:Anne Margaret
786:
782:
779:
775:
770:
768:
767:
766:Mainz Psalter
762:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
729:George Hayter
726:
722:
718:
713:
707:
703:
699:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
666:
662:
656:
654:
649:
643:
641:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
603:
594:
590:
581:
578:
574:
573:Godwick Manor
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
541:
539:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
461:
458:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
372:
367:
358:
355:
352:
348:
343:
340:
336:
330:
326:
325:
318:
316:
312:
309:
308:
305:
301:
297:
293:
290:
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:
267:
263:
253:
249:
244:
240:
237:
234:
228:
225:
222:
216:
213:
207:
202:
199:
192:
189:
186:
180:
177:
174:
168:
165:
161:
156:
151:
148:
141:
138:
135:
129:
126:
123:
117:
111:
106:
103:
96:
92:
86:
83:
80:
74:
71:
67:
62:
57:
54:
47:
43:
39:
34:
27:
22:
19:
2223:
2204:
2200:New creation
2199:
2185:
2167:
2151:
2118:
2115:1807
2105:
2066:
2047:
2013:
1994:
1961:
1945:
1911:
1893:1908 edition
1892:
1875:
1842:
1836:
1817:
1780:
1776:
1757:
1738:
1727:
1700:
1694:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1379:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1200:
1192:
1188:
1179:
1115:
1057:
1049:
1044:
1020:
996:
980:
964:
952:
944:
924:
921:Coke in 1817
906:
891:
875:Richard Rush
871:
863:Norfolk Horn
851:
847:Norfolk Horn
816:
808:
791:
774:Samuel Wyatt
771:
764:
757:
749:Thomas Banks
714:
710:
706:Holkham Hall
693:Norfolk work
679:a government
657:
644:
598:
570:
558:James Dutton
547:
509:Eton College
498:
494:Holkham Hall
467:
433:
429:Holkham Hall
401:Eton College
384:
380:
376:
375:
370:
354:Holkham Hall
231:Succeeded by
205:
183:Succeeded by
154:
132:Succeeded by
109:
89:Succeeded by
60:
18:
2276:Coke family
2241:1842 deaths
2236:1754 births
2216:Thomas Coke
2142:Edward Coke
2132:Edward Coke
2096:Edward Coke
2082:Edward Coke
1940:Wenman Coke
1916:1803–2005:
1787:: 156–166.
1693:"Review of
1146:Crimean War
1032:Tittleshall
1028:King's Lynn
799:Henry Digby
470:Wenman Coke
389:Wenman Coke
342:Wenman Coke
277:Nationality
224:Wenman Coke
219:Preceded by
188:Edward Coke
171:Preceded by
137:Edward Coke
125:Edward Coke
120:Preceded by
82:Edward Coke
77:Preceded by
2230:Categories
2210:1837–1842
2022:1797–1800
1896:. London:
1172:References
1076:Jane Digby
975:Civil List
640:George III
611:Lord North
529:Grand Tour
505:Wandsworth
474:Derbyshire
405:Grand Tour
310:1777, Jane
258:6 May 1754
1859:0007-151X
1801:0013-0117
1159:, son of
999:Earl Grey
960:Corn Laws
854:cocksfoot
737:John Opie
440:Corn Laws
395:(MP) for
350:Residence
338:Parent(s)
295:Spouse(s)
206:In office
155:In office
110:In office
61:In office
2181:1830–32
2075:1806–07
823:enclosed
521:pheasant
303:Children
2176:1817–30
2171:1807–17
2154:Norfolk
2070:1801–06
2053:Norfolk
2017:1790–97
2000:Norfolk
1951:Norfolk
1913:Hansard
1900:. 1908.
1867:4422374
1809:2590984
1711:Sources
936:Jacobin
858:lucerne
832:marling
681:led by
562:baronet
554:Norfolk
478:Norfolk
409:Norfolk
280:British
198:Norfolk
147:Norfolk
53:Norfolk
2166:With:
2117:With:
2065:With:
2012:With:
1960:With:
1882:
1865:
1857:
1824:
1807:
1799:
1764:
1745:
1102:Walter
1054:Family
992:Thomas
881:. The
751:, and
735:, and
544:Career
517:snipes
329:Thomas
327:1822,
313:1779,
260:London
2111:Derby
1955:1776–
1863:JSTOR
1805:JSTOR
1783:(2).
1081:Lady
1009:Death
482:Derby
397:Derby
210:1776–
102:Derby
2163:1832
2159:1807
2109:for
2062:1807
2058:1801
2051:for
2009:1800
2005:1790
1998:for
1957:1784
1949:for
1880:ISBN
1855:ISSN
1822:ISBN
1797:ISSN
1762:ISBN
1743:ISBN
948:1796
927:1790
856:and
841:The
606:Whig
577:Tory
550:1774
436:1790
315:Anne
289:Whig
265:Died
251:Born
212:1784
196:for
164:1807
160:1790
145:for
114:1807
100:for
70:1832
66:1807
51:for
1847:doi
1789:doi
536:to
523:in
383:or
2232::
1861:.
1853:.
1843:17
1841:.
1803:.
1795:.
1779:.
1726:.
1699:.
1603:^
1224:^
1212:^
1047:.
755:.
747:,
743:,
731:,
727:,
723:,
719:,
391:,
2161:–
2060:–
2007:–
1888:.
1869:.
1849::
1830:.
1811:.
1791::
1781:8
1770:.
1751:.
1112:.
1093:.
1078:.
162:–
68:–
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
