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190:
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to add their general meaning to that word. Thompson and
Thompson assert that as a result of English language influence, speakers are using these more complex predicates less and less in favor of simpler predicates with complements and adjuncts, resulting in “a general decline in the exploitation of
1036:
are not prescriptive of lexical categories. Work in
Functional linguistics suggests that other factors beyond morphological evidence code lexical categories in languages. In Salishan, the distinction would be less overt than in some other languages.
2446:
1012:
such as nouns and verbs. Evidence for such an absence of contrast between parts of speech in Nlaka'pamuctsin come from a lack of clear morphological markers (e.g.
1783:
1469:
200:
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1733:
2441:
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1032:. However, more contemporary work suggests a changing understanding of Salishan grammar. Some Salishanists believe that
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449:
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945:
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1396:
Koch, Karsten; Matthewson, Lisa (2009). "The
Lexical category debate in Salish and its relevance for Tagalog".
1029:
1909:
1548:
1281:
Koch, Karsten A. (2011). "A Phonetic Study of
Intonation and Focus in Nłeʔkepmxcin (Thompson River Salish)".
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Haag, Marcia (October 1998). "Word-Level
Evidence for Lexical Categories in Salishan Languages".
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1016:) that differentiate nouns and verbs. Instead, generative linguists discuss
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American Indian
Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America
1285:. Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. pp. 111–143.
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277:, which is the name of the subgroup of the Nlaka'pamux who live there.
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289:-heavy language. The consonants can be divided into two subgroups:
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Portions of the Book of Common Prayer in Nlaka'pamux or
Thompson
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39:
1283:
Prosodic
Categories: Production, Perception and Comprehension
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earth, land, place; in vicinity; (earth) oven; baked goods
1358:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 64.
273:. A dialect distinctive to the Nicola Valley is called
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tradition have speculated that
Salishan languages lack
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Thompson is classified as
Severely Endangered by the
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or resonants, which do not. The sonorants are often
1338:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 117.
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1266:Thompson, Lawrence C.; Thompson, M. Terry (1992).
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1045:One morphological feature of Nlaka'pamuctsin is
301:, which can form syllables on their own without
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1054:the rich synthetic resources of the language.”
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27:
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1371:International Journal of American Linguistics
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1437:Human rights plaque in Nlha7kápmx language
1432:Nlekepmxcin keyboard from languagegeek.com
188:
1362:
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999:
996:Stress is used with an acute accent; á.
201:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
1791:
1150:ahead, in front, principal, the eldest
2424:
1477:
1353:
1765:
1451:
1356:The Languages of Native North America
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1315:"Nłeʔkepmxcin - Nlha7kápmx Thompson"
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1024:in Salishan based on a framework of
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2437:First Nations languages in Canada
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229:('Nthlakampx') language, is an
2442:Languages of the United States
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1307:
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1270:. University of Montana Press.
293:, which restrict airflow, and
1:
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308:
2266:Labrador Inuit Pidgin French
280:
7:
2388:Plains Indian Sign Language
1439:(archive of SchoolNet page)
1291:10.1007/978-94-007-0137-3_6
1210:
1004:Researchers working in the
10:
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2239:Pidgins, creoles and mixed
1427:Native.Languages.org entry
16:Interior Salishan language
2432:Interior Salish languages
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1354:Mithun, Marianne (1999).
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1136:sour-dough, yeast bread
1398:Theoretical Linguistics
1334:Campbell, Lyle (1997).
233:language spoken in the
218:
182:Nłeʔkepmxcín (Thompson)
28:
2411:Canadian dictionaries
2394:Maritime Sign Language
2373:American Sign Language
1862:Malecite-Passamaquoddy
1122:the grass turns green
253:, and formerly in the
2407:Canadian style guides
1703:Thompson River Salish
1410:10.1515/thli.2009.007
1268:The Thompson Language
1108:it is a cold country
1034:functional categories
1000:Morphology and syntax
285:Nlaka'pamuctsin is a
2378:Quebec Sign Language
1821:Indigenous languages
223:, also known as the
215:, properly known as
80:105 (2022 FPCC)
2347:Pennsylvania German
1793:Languages of Canada
299:syllabic consonants
2383:Inuk Sign Language
2342:Newfoundland Irish
2307:Tagalog (Filipino)
2280:Minority languages
2152:Heiltsuk-Oowekyala
1910:Babine-Witsuwitʼen
1800:Official languages
1479:Salishan languages
1202:belly, under side
1094:firm, hard ground
1010:lexical categories
132:Duployan shorthand
2419:
2418:
2337:Doukhobor Russian
2234:
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1759:
1758:
1753:extinct languages
1742:
1741:
1729:Colville-Okanagan
1672:
1671:
1300:978-94-007-0136-6
1244:(21st ed., 2018)
1208:
1207:
1153:s/kiyèʔ꞊qín'꞊kst
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213:Thompson language
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1041:Lexical suffixes
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239:Thompson Canyon
219:Nlaka'pamuctsin
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101:Interior Salish
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88:Language family
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1404:(1): 125–137.
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1383:10.1086/466367
1377:(4): 379–393.
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1198:
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1194:sole of foot
1193:
1191:n/k'm꞊énk꞊xn
1183:
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1072:Suffixed form
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271:United States
268:
264:
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236:
235:Fraser Canyon
232:
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44:United States
41:
38:
34:
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20:
2405:
2392:
2352:Plautdietsch
2123:
2013:Inuvialuktun
1748:
1702:
1661:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1604:
1587:
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1534:
1527:
1503:Coast Salish
1401:
1397:
1391:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1355:
1335:
1329:
1318:. Retrieved
1309:
1282:
1276:
1267:
1239:
1231:
1217:Chief Nicola
1133:n/c’áp꞊ym’x
1069:Root meaning
1044:
1003:
995:
284:
224:
216:
212:
210:
160:
134:(historical)
108:
29:Nłeʔkepmxcín
2190:Assiniboine
2079:Bella Coola
1998:Inuinnaqtun
1536:Lushootseed
1486:Bella Coola
1188:focal area
1119:/kal’꞊úym’x
1091:/q’íx̣꞊ym’x
800:glottalized
691:glottalized
226:Nlaka'pamux
69:Nlaka'pamux
2426:Categories
2089:Halkomelem
1902:Athabaskan
1892:Potawatomi
1829:Algonquian
1523:Halkomelem
1320:2017-06-15
1241:Ethnologue
1223:References
1174:foot, leg
1144:hand, arm
1116:turn green
1105:/c’ɬ꞊úym’x
1051:root words
1026:predicates
1018:morphology
1006:Generative
344:Pharyngeal
309:Consonants
291:obstruents
267:Washington
257:region of
58:Washington
2357:Ukrainian
2292:Cantonese
2157:Kwakʼwala
2056:Tuscarora
2023:Iroquoian
2003:Inuktitut
1975:Tsuutʼina
1925:Chipewyan
1920:Chilcotin
1847:Blackfoot
1842:Algonquin
1751:indicate
1663:Tillamook
1655:Tillamook
1589:Pentlatch
1574:Semiahmoo
1199:꞊ene(ʔ)k
1085:/q’íx̣-t
1030:particles
1014:morphemes
568:Fricative
416:Affricate
295:sonorants
287:consonant
281:Phonology
162:Glottolog
146:ISO 639-3
64:Ethnicity
2287:Mandarin
2142:Ditidaht
2134:Wakashan
2124:Thompson
2119:Squamish
2109:shíshálh
2099:Okanagan
2094:Lillooet
2071:Salishan
2046:Onondaga
1980:Tutchone
1935:Gwichʼin
1712:Southern
1693:Lillooet
1686:Northern
1645:Quinault
1616:Tsamosan
1600:Squamish
1595:shíshálh
1580:T'Sou-ke
1564:Songhees
1543:Nooksack
1236:Thompson
1211:See also
1180:big toe
1130:ferment
738:Sonorant
498:ejective
364:sibilant
324:Alveolar
319:Bilabial
275:Scw'exmx
169:thom1243
109:Thompson
105:Northern
96:Salishan
22:Thompson
2322:Italian
2302:Spanish
2297:Punjabi
2221:Tlingit
2216:Kutenai
2206:Beothuk
2114:Shuswap
2104:Saanich
2061:Wyandot
2008:Inupiaq
1970:Tahltan
1915:Carrier
1877:Naskapi
1867:Miꞌkmaq
1837:Abenaki
1807:English
1749:Italics
1698:Shuswap
1624:Cowlitz
1559:Saanich
1529:Klallam
1511:Central
1147:√kiyèʔ
1079:꞊uyəm’x
873:Central
411:Plosive
371:lateral
357:central
349:Glottal
329:Palatal
269:in the
259:Whatcom
245:of the
2317:German
2312:Arabic
2271:Michif
2256:Bungee
2180:Stoney
2172:Siouan
2147:Haisla
2051:Seneca
2041:Oneida
2036:Mohawk
2031:Cayuga
1965:Tagish
1960:Slavey
1955:Sekani
1950:Nicola
1930:Dogrib
1887:Ottawa
1882:Ojibwe
1872:Munsee
1812:French
1569:Samish
1493:Nuxálk
1297:
1185:√k'əm
1156:thumb
1141:꞊ekst
1127:√c’áp
1099:√c’əɬ
1060:Suffix
1022:syntax
858:Vowels
644:voiced
339:Uvular
303:vowels
263:Chelan
198:UNESCO
67:3,105
50:Region
40:Canada
2211:Haida
2199:other
2185:Sioux
2084:Comox
1990:Inuit
1945:Kaska
1606:Twana
1554:Lummi
1518:Comox
1164:head
1161:꞊qin
1066:Root
911:Close
868:Front
743:plain
573:plain
421:plain
399:plain
389:plain
377:plain
334:Velar
1857:Innu
1852:Cree
1295:ISBN
1171:꞊xn
1113:kl’
1102:cold
1028:and
1020:and
974:Open
903:ret.
897:nor.
891:ret.
885:nor.
878:Back
404:lab.
394:lab.
383:lab.
261:and
211:The
1940:Hän
1406:doi
1379:doi
1287:doi
1238:at
940:Mid
728:ˀʕʷ
556:qʷʼ
542:kʷʼ
526:tɬʼ
519:tsʼ
249:of
177:ELP
153:thp
2428::
2409:-
1402:35
1400:.
1375:64
1373:.
1344:^
1293:.
1256:^
960:ə̠
958:~
922:i̠
920:~
839:ˀw
830:ˀj
823:ˀl
814:ˀn
807:ˀm
721:ˀʕ
702:ˀz
680:ʕʷ
625:χʷ
611:xʷ
549:qʼ
535:kʼ
512:tʼ
505:pʼ
478:qʷ
464:kʷ
450:tʃ
441:ts
305:.
241:,
237:,
56:,
42:,
2413:
1785:e
1778:t
1771:v
1471:e
1464:t
1457:v
1412:.
1408::
1385:.
1381::
1323:.
1303:.
1289::
984:a
966:o
955:ə
946:e
932:u
917:i
781:w
772:j
765:l
756:n
749:m
673:ʕ
654:z
636:h
618:χ
604:x
597:ʃ
590:ɬ
583:s
489:ʔ
471:q
457:k
434:t
427:p
413:/
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