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Thornton expedition

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159: 25: 314: 272: 397:. The natives often talked about the richness and fertility of their native land, speaking of a country rich in silver and gold. Thornton himself corroborated these reports, and asserted that the country was rich in rosewood, wild sugar canes, white pepper, balsam, cotton and many other kinds of merchandise which would form an abundant commerce for the Tuscans. 562:
Nei primi anni del Seicento Ferdinando I di Toscana ...valuta la possibilità di una colonia brasiliana...Ferdinando fa armare una caravella e una tartana nel porto di Livorno e le affida al capitano Thornton...Thornton naviga per quasi un anno: approda in Guyana e in Brasile, esplora il Rio delle
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which lasted a few years. William Davies, a surgeon on the Thornton expedition noted that they expected to find the Amazon by sailing south from the West Indies until "...you shall see the Sea change to a ruddie colour, the water shall grow fresh, by these signes you may run boldly your course
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Thornton sailed for one year: he reached Guyana and Brasil, exploring the Amazon and Orinoco rivers. In July 1609 he was back in Livorno, but in February of that year the Grand Duke died and in Florence nobody was still thinking about establishing an overseas
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Amazzoni e l'Orinoco, rientra facendo tappa alla Caienna e a Trinidad. Il 12 luglio 1609 è di nuovo a Livorno, ma...il 7 febbraio di quell'anno il granduca è morto e a Firenze non si pensa più alla possibilità di fondare una colonia...oltreoceano.
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 522:
Life of Sir Robert Dudley, Earl of Warwick and Duke of Northumberland : Illustrated with letters and documents from original sources, collected by the author, and hitherto inedited
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in September 1608, Thornton returned to the same port in the end of June 1609, reportedly completing the voyage without losing a man. He brought back with him to Tuscany five or six
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In the first years of the 17th century Ferdinando I of Tuscany evaluated the possibility of a colony in Brasil Ferdinando gave captain Thornton a caravelle and a
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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and prepare for the establishment of a settlement in northern coastal South America, which would serve as a base to export Brazilian wood to
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The Amazon region had been previously visited by numerous European explorers and traders over the course of the preceding century.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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was uninterested in the establishment of a colony. Thornton was ready to sail back to the area between the
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Ferdinando I ordered an expedition in order to create a Tuscan settlement on the territory of modern
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However, once back in Tuscany, Thornton found that Ferdinando I had died, and that his successor
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was a 1608 Tuscan expedition under Captain Robert Thornton, an Englishman, sent by
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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and Amazon rivers in the summer of 1609 with Italian settlers from
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sailed for Guiana in 1608, establishing an English base on the
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to this template: there are already 665 articles in the
500:, Nigel J. H. Smith, University of Texas Press, 2002 476:, in «Il Veltro», Roma, luglio-agosto 1962, pp. 1-18 62: 58:
a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
488:, Samuel Purchas, volume xvi, 1625, reprinted 1906 595:, in «Il Veltro» (luglio-agosto 1962). Roma, 1962 547: 538:, in «Il Veltro», Roma, luglio-agosto 1962, p. 12 607: 104:accompanying your translation by providing an 49:Click for important translation instructions. 36:expand this article with text translated from 294: 486:Hakluytus posthumus or Purchas His Pilgrimes 593:Pensieri medicei di colonizzare il Brasile 536:Pensieri medicei di colonizzare il Brasile 474:Pensieri medicei di colonizzare il Brasile 461:Pensieri medicei di colonizzare il Brasile 442:Italy and the colonization of the Americas 301: 287: 312: 16:1608 Italian expedition in South America 608: 602:. Edizioni Sette Citta'. Viterbo, 2008 512: 510: 508: 506: 116:{{Translated|it|Spedizione Thornton}} 18: 626:Settlement schemes in South America 13: 616:1608 in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany 503: 14: 647: 255:Colonization of the United States 579:Storia dell'emigrazione italiana 548:Matteo Sanfilippo (2008-06-23). 416:, but the project was scrapped. 270: 157: 23: 581:. Donzelli Editore. Roma, 2002 571: 541: 528: 491: 479: 466: 453: 114:You may also add the template 1: 447: 621:Exploration of South America 7: 435: 86:will aid in categorization. 10: 652: 631:South American expeditions 360:to colonise the Americas. 61:Machine translation, like 550:"Gli italiani in Brasile" 38:the corresponding article 600:Gli Italiani in Brasile 389:, most of whom died of 125:For more guidance, see 433: 321: 250:Colonization of Canada 636:1608 in South America 418: 316: 149:European colonization 127:Knowledge:Translation 98:copyright attribution 598:Sanfilippo, Matteo. 326:Thornton expedition 143:Part of a series on 577:Franzina, Emilio. 517:John Temple Leader 322: 277:History portal 106:interlanguage link 430:Matteo Sanfilippo 346:Renaissance Italy 311: 310: 138: 137: 50: 46: 643: 566: 565: 559: 557: 545: 539: 532: 526: 514: 501: 498:Amazon Sweet Sea 495: 489: 483: 477: 470: 464: 457: 431: 303: 296: 289: 275: 274: 273: 161: 140: 139: 117: 111: 85: 84:|topic= 82:, and specifying 67:Google Translate 48: 44: 27: 26: 19: 651: 650: 646: 645: 644: 642: 641: 640: 606: 605: 574: 569: 555: 553: 546: 542: 533: 529: 515: 504: 496: 492: 484: 480: 471: 467: 458: 454: 450: 438: 432: 429: 365:Robert Harcourt 338:northern Brazil 307: 271: 269: 264: 151:of the Americas 150: 134: 133: 132: 115: 109: 83: 51: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 649: 639: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 604: 603: 596: 589: 573: 570: 568: 567: 540: 527: 502: 490: 478: 465: 451: 449: 446: 445: 444: 437: 434: 427: 309: 308: 306: 305: 298: 291: 283: 280: 279: 266: 265: 263: 262: 260:Decolonization 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 166: 163: 162: 154: 153: 145: 144: 136: 135: 131: 130: 123: 112: 90: 87: 75:adding a topic 70: 59: 52: 33: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 648: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 613: 611: 601: 597: 594: 590: 588: 587:88-7989-719-5 584: 580: 576: 575: 564: 551: 544: 537: 531: 525: 523: 518: 513: 511: 509: 507: 499: 494: 487: 482: 475: 469: 462: 456: 452: 443: 440: 439: 426: 423: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 381:Sailing from 379: 377: 376: 370: 369:Oyapock River 366: 361: 359: 358:Italian state 355: 351: 350:French Guiana 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 320: 319:French Guiana 315: 304: 299: 297: 292: 290: 285: 284: 282: 281: 278: 268: 267: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 167: 165: 164: 160: 156: 155: 152: 147: 146: 142: 141: 128: 124: 121: 113: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 88: 81: 80:main category 77: 76: 71: 68: 64: 60: 57: 54: 53: 47: 41: 39: 34:You can help 30: 21: 20: 599: 592: 591:Ridolfi, R. 578: 572:Bibliography 561: 554:. Retrieved 543: 535: 534:Ridolfi, R. 530: 521: 493: 481: 473: 472:Ridolfi, R. 468: 460: 459:Ridolfi, R. 455: 419: 399: 380: 373: 362: 342:Amazon River 330:Ferdinando I 325: 323: 102:edit summary 93: 73: 45:(March 2021) 43: 35: 336:to explore 210:Hospitaller 610:Categories 448:References 372: [ 225:Portuguese 170:First wave 40:in Italian 402:Cosimo II 120:talk page 72:Consider 556:28 March 436:See also 428:—  391:smallpox 378:]." 340:and the 235:Scottish 185:Curonian 96:provide 425:colony. 422:tartane 410:Livorno 406:Orinoco 387:natives 383:Livorno 354:Cayenne 352:, near 334:Tuscany 245:Swedish 240:Spanish 230:Russian 215:Italian 180:British 118:to the 100:in the 42:. 585:  524:(1895) 395:Tuscan 205:German 200:French 190:Danish 175:Basque 463:p. 14 414:Lucca 220:Norse 195:Dutch 63:DeepL 583:ISBN 558:2010 412:and 324:The 94:must 92:You 56:View 375:sic 332:of 65:or 612:: 560:. 519:, 505:^ 302:e 295:t 288:v 129:. 122:.

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