595:"For some years Wilson had been privately at work on a whimsical almanac, for his amusement—a calendar, with a little dab of ostensible philosophy, usually in ironical form, appended to each date; and the Judge thought that these quips and fancies of Wilson’s were neatly turned and cute; so he carried a handful of them around, one day, and read them to some of the chief citizens. But irony was not for those people; their mental vision was not focussed for it. They read those playful trifles in the solidest earnest, and decided without hesitancy that if there had ever been any doubt that Dave Wilson was a pudd’nhead—which there hadn’t—this revelation removed that doubt for good and all. That is just the way in this world; an enemy can partly ruin a man, but it takes a good-natured injudicious friend to complete the thing and make it perfect. After this the Judge felt tenderer than ever toward Wilson, and surer than ever that his calendar had merit" (pp. 70–71).
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slaves in the antebellum Deep South. She is the mother of Valet de
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spoiled, cruel and wicked. In his early years he has an intense hate for
Chambers although the other boy protected Tom and saved his life on numerous occasions. Tom attends Yale University for two years and returns to Dawson's Landing with "Eastern polish" which results in the locals disliking him more.
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black, or 15/16 white. With a fair complexion, brown eyes, and straight brown hair, she looks more white than black, which makes sense based on her ancestry. As she was born into slavery, she is still considered a slave and is associated with blacks. She identifies as black, and speaks the dialect of
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of the use of fingerprints as forensic evidence. "The reader knows from the beginning who committed the murder, and the story foreshadows how the crime will be solved. The circumstances of the denouement, however, possessed in its time great novelty, for fingerprinting had not then come into official
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The setting is the fictional frontier town of Dawson's
Landing on the banks of the Mississippi River in the first half of the 19th century. David Wilson, a young lawyer, moves to town, and a clever remark of his is misunderstood, which causes locals to brand him a "pudd'nhead" (nitwit). His hobby of
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2(1), Spring 1990. Quote: "The progress from a good thing to a bad as the black boy grows up to murder the town patriarch who is his uncle, and to rob, cheat, and generally despoil the whole village, as well as plunging his mother into a worse state than before, makes as much sense in history as it
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During the writing process, however, Twain realized that secondary characters such as Pudd'nhead Wilson, Roxy, and Tom
Driscoll were taking a more central role in the story. More importantly, he found that the serious tone of the story of Roxy and Tom clashed unpleasantly with the light tone of the
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Capello twins Luigi and Angelo
Capello, a set of near-identical twins, appear in Dawson's Landing in reply to an ad placed by Aunt Patsy, who is looking for a boarder. They say they want to relax after years of traveling the world. They claim to be the children of an Italian nobleman who was forced
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black, and as Roxy's son, was born into slavery. At a young age, he is switched by his mother with Thomas Ă Becket
Driscoll, a white child of similar age born into an aristocratic family in the small town. From then on he is known as "Tom", and is raised as the white heir to a large estate. Tom is
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Thomas Ă Becket
Driscoll is the son of Percy Driscoll. Tom is switched with Roxy's baby Chambers when he is a few months old, and is called "Chambers" from then on. Raised as a slave, Chambers is purchased by his uncle Judge Driscoll after his brother Percy dies. The judge is childless and sad, and
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Twin
Italian noblemen visit Dawson's Landing to some fanfare, and Tom quarrels with one. Desperate for money, Tom robs and murders his wealthy uncle, and the blame falls wrongly on one of the Italians. From that point, the novel proceeds as a crime novel. In a courtroom scene, the whole mystery is
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The narrative moves forward two decades. Tom
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to flee Italy with his wife after a revolution. He died soon afterward, followed by his wife. One of the twins is said to have killed a man. One of the twins kicks Tom because he made a joke about him at a town meeting. As a result, Tom's uncle Judge
Driscoll challenges Luigi Capello to a duel.
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David Wilson makes a joke that is misunderstood by the townsfolk of Dawson's Landing, who take Wilson's words literally. They consider the subtle, intelligent Wilson to be a simpleton. Word of the joke spreads quickly, and Wilson becomes known as "Pudd'nhead" for being a fool in the eyes of the
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Roxy, her son, and the family they serve. Roxy is one-sixteenth black and majority white, and her son Valet de Chambre (referred to as Chambers) is 1/32 black. Roxy is principally charged with caring for her inattentive master's infant son Tom Driscoll, who is the same age as her own son. After
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Wilson is a lawyer who came to Dawson's Landing to practice law, but was unable to succeed at his law practice after alienating the locals. He establishes a comfortable life in the town, working as a bookkeeper and pursuing his hobby of collecting fingerprints. Although the title character, he
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In a final twist, the creditors of Tom's father's estate successfully petition the governor to have Tom's (Chambers) prison sentence overturned. Shown to be born to a slave mother, he is classified as a slave and is legally included among the property assets of the estate. He is sold "down the
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fellow slaves are caught stealing and are nearly sold "down the river" to a master in the Deep South, Roxy fears for her son and herself. She considers killing her boy and herself, but decides to switch Chambers and Tom in their cribs to give her son a life of freedom and privilege.
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wants to prevent the young man Tom Driscoll from selling Chambers downriver. Chambers is portrayed as a decent young man whom Tom forces to fight bullies. He is kind and always respectful towards Tom but receives brutal treatment by his master. He shares diction with other slaves.
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Although the real Tom Driscoll is restored to his rights, his life changes for the worse. Having been raised as a slave, he feels intensely uneasy in white society. At the same time, as a white man, he is essentially excluded from the company of blacks.
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455:(1993), an episode ("Brisco for the Defense") is loosely based on the novel. The novel is featured in this episode as the inspiration for the final twist. However, the episode takes place in 1893, a year before the book was published in the novel form.
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Tom is portrayed as the embodiment of human folly. His weakness for gambling leads him into debt. After his father's death, he is adopted by his uncle Judge Driscoll, who frequently disinherits him, only to rewrite his will again to include him.
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The defect turned out to be the one already spoken of – two stories on one, a farce and a tragedy. So I pulled out the farce and left the tragedy. This left the original team in, but only as mere names, not as
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boats, and saved money for her retirement. When she finally is able to retire, she discovers that her bank has failed and all of her savings are gone. She returns to Dawson's Landing to ask for money from Tom.
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The first part of the book seems to satirize racism in antebellum Missouri by exposing the fragility of the dividing line between white and black. The new Tom Driscoll is accepted by a family with
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Tom responds to Roxy with derision. She tells him the truth about his ancestry and that he is her son and partially black; she blackmails him into financially supporting her.
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as its own, and he grows up to be corrupt, self-interested, and distasteful. The reader does not know, at the end of the story, whether Tom's behavior results from
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use in crime detection in the United States. Even a man who fooled around with it as a hobby was thought to be a simpleton, a 'pudd'nhead'."
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Mark Twain whispers into the reader's ear in his preface to the book, whose first edition features such marginal illustrations on every page.
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does not raise his standing in the eyes of the townsfolk, who consider him to be eccentric and do not frequent his law practice.
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solved when Wilson demonstrates, through fingerprints, both that Tom is the murderer and not the true Driscoll heir.
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Mark Twain's satire humorously and pointedly lambastes everything from small-town politics and religious beliefs to
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published on 28 November 1894. Its central intrigue revolves around two boys—one, born into slavery, with 1/32
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The Composition of Mark Twain's 'Pudd'nhead Wilson and Those Extraordinary Twins:' Chronology and Development
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Roxana is a slave, originally owned by Percy Driscoll and freed upon his death. Roxy is
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Interracialism: Black-white Intermarriage in American History, Literature, and Law
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twins' story. As he explains in the introduction to "Those Extraordinary Twins":
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The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson and The Comedy, Those Extraordinary Twins
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Twain originally envisioned the characters of Luigi and Angelo Capello as
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American Literature on Stage and Screen: 525 Works and Their Adaptations
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Each chapter begins with clever quotations from Pudd’nhead Wilson’s
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remains in the background of the novel until the final chapters.
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produced a theatrical adaptation in 1895 and played Wilson.
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Mark Twain's (Burlesque) Autobiography and First Romance
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519:"Nature, Nurture, Nightmare: On Mark Twain's
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1209:How to Tell a Story and Other Essays
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30:For the film adaptation, see
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562:fails to make in the story."
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1762:Novels set in Missouri
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1645:Susy Clemens
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1458:Family cabin
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1245:What Is Man?
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1023:A Dog's Tale
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536:November 30,
534:. Retrieved
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200:Major themes
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167:fingerprints
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129:
1611:(2011 play)
1520:Quarry Farm
1320:Roughing It
1283:Non-fiction
1162:Is He Dead?
1124:Merry Tales
1088:Collections
1050:Eve's Diary
531:The Gemsbok
361:characters.
165:collecting
1736:Categories
1705:Jap Herron
1663:(daughter)
1655:(daughter)
1647:(daughter)
1598:Mark Twain
1534:Stormfield
1472:State Park
1450:and events
753:Mark Twain
385:F R Leavis
258:Characters
137:Mark Twain
59:Mark Twain
1687:(brother)
653:Full text
380:Reception
87:Publisher
1679:(mother)
1671:(father)
1419:Speeches
717:LibriVox
681:LibriVox
459:See also
328:Calendar
65:Language
1696:Related
1294:letters
699:at the
445:Homages
407:Theatre
300:⁄
272:⁄
214:slavery
68:English
1639:(wife)
1629:Family
1591:(1985)
1581:(1944)
1448:Places
1173:Essays
769:Novels
124:337 pp
81:satire
55:Author
1153:Plays
521:Other
174:slave
145:white
141:black
121:Pages
77:Humor
73:Genre
978:Luck
960:1601
692:IMDb
538:2016
418:Film
263:Roxy
160:Plot
690:at
655:at
646:at
627:188
608:";
584:326
449:In
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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