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Athlete's foot

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year, an epidemiologic study was conducted on incoming freshman to the University of California; it was found that 53% of incoming freshman men had athlete's foot and by year's end that number had risen to 78%. Prevalence of the disease increased in the 1930s, specifically among individuals of higher socioeconomic status; these individuals had more access to common shared spaced such as pools, colleges, and athletic clubs where transmission of athlete's foot-causing fungus was common. Prevalence in the United States was high enough to call for the use of sterilizing footbaths in the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles. It was at this time public health officials adopted the idea that athletes foot was a product of modernity and that dealing with this disease was "a penalty of civilization" as many treatments proved ineffective. Antifungal properties of compounds such as undecylenic acid were studied in the 1940s; products containing zinc undecylenate were shown to be the most effective topical treatment for curing the condition. The use of orally ingested
431:(open wounds), which are susceptible to bacterial infection. Further scratching may remove scabs, inhibiting the healing process. Scratching infected areas may also spread the fungus to the fingers and under the fingernails. If not washed away soon enough, it can infect the fingers and fingernails, growing in the skin and in the nails (not just underneath). After scratching, it can be spread to wherever the person touches, including other parts of the body and to one's environment. Scratching also causes infected skin scales to fall off into one's environment, leading to further possible spread. When athlete's foot fungus or infested skin particles spread to one's environment (such as to clothes, shoes, bathroom, etc.) whether through scratching, falling, or rubbing off, not only can they infect other people, they can also reinfect (or further infect) the host they came from. For example, infected feet infest one's socks and shoes which further expose the feet to the fungus and its spores when worn again. 516:, "Athlete's foot is very contagious and can be spread through direct and indirect contact." The disease may spread to others directly when they touch the infection. People can contract the disease indirectly by coming into contact with contaminated items (clothes, towels, etc.) or surfaces (such as bathroom, shower, or locker room floors). The funguses that cause athlete's foot can easily spread to one's environment. Funguses rub off of fingers and bare feet, but also travel on the dead skin cells that continually fall off the body. Athlete's foot funguses and infested skin particles and flakes may spread to socks, shoes, clothes, to other people, pets (via petting), bed sheets, bathtubs, showers, sinks, counters, towels, rugs, floors, and carpets. 554: 299: 67: 840:
foot-causing fungus, the moist conditions generated from poor foot ventilation promotes growth of the fungus on the foot or between the toes. Occupationally, studies have shown increased prevalence of athlete's foot among miners, soldiers, and athletes. Likewise, activities such as marathon running have seen increased prevalence of athlete's foot. Countries and regions where going
427:, causing the host to scratch the infected area before they realize it. Scratching can further damage the skin and worsen the condition by allowing the fungus to more easily spread and thrive. The itching sensation associated with athlete's foot can be so severe that it may cause hosts to scratch vigorously enough to inflict 540:
Besides being exposed to any of the modes of transmission presented above, there are additional risk factors that increase one's chance of contracting athlete's foot. Persons who have had athlete's foot before are more likely to become infected than those who have not. Adults are more likely to catch
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Athlete's foot is divided into four categories or presentations: chronic interdigital, plantar (chronic scaly; aka "moccasin foot"), acute ulcerative, and vesiculobullous. "Interdigital" means between the toes. "Plantar" here refers to the sole of the foot. The ulcerative condition includes macerated
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known as terbinafine as drugs effective at eliminating athlete's foot and also dermatophyte infections on other parts of the body. As of 2012, research has shown that terbinafine is 2.26 times as likely to cure athlete's foot than treatment with Griseofulvin; comparative studies between itraconazole
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Cases of athlete's foot were first documented around 1916 during World War I, where infection among soldiers was common. By 1928 it was estimated that nearly ten million Americans with cases of athlete's foot; the alarming prevalence of the disease caused for public health concern. In the following
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The funguses (molds) that cause athlete's foot require warmth and moisture to survive and grow. There is an increased risk of infection with exposure to warm, moist environments (e.g., occlusive footwear—shoes or boots that enclose the feet) and in shared humid environments such as communal showers,
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One way to contract athlete's foot is to get a fungal infection somewhere else on the body first. The funguses causing athlete's foot may spread from other areas of the body to the feet, usually by touching or scratching the affected area, thereby getting the fungus on the fingers, and then touching
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The ease with which the fungus spreads to other areas of the body (on one's fingers) poses another complication. When the fungus is spread to other parts of the body, it can easily be spread back to the feet after the feet have been treated. And because the condition is called something else in each
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To be effective, treatment includes all infected areas (such as toenails, hands, torso, etc.). Otherwise, the infection may continue to spread, including back to treated areas. For example, leaving fungal infection of the nail untreated may allow it to spread back to the rest of the foot, to become
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When visiting a doctor, the basic diagnosis procedure applies. This includes checking the patient's medical history and medical record for risk factors, a medical interview during which the doctor asks questions (such as about itching and scratching), and a physical examination. Athlete's foot can
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and common household cleaner that kills mold. Cleaning surfaces with a chlorine bleach solution prevents the disease from spreading from subsequent contact. Cleaning bathtubs, showers, bathroom floors, sinks, and counters with bleach helps prevent the spread of the disease, including reinfection.
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Athlete's foot was first medically described in 1908. Globally, athlete's foot affects about 15% of the population. Males are more often affected than females. It occurs most frequently in older children or younger adults. Historically it is believed to have been a rare condition that became more
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Keeping socks and shoes clean (using bleach in the wash) is one way to prevent funguses from taking hold and spreading. Avoiding the sharing of boots and shoes is another way to prevent transmission. Athlete's foot can be transmitted by sharing footwear with an infected person. Not sharing also
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affect about 15% of the population and 20% of adults. Additionally, 70% of the population will experience athlete's foot at some point in life. Athlete's foot is common in individuals who wear unventilated (occlusive) footwear, such as rubber boots or vinyl shoes. Upon exposure to an athlete's
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athlete's foot than children. Men have a higher chance of getting athlete's foot than women. People with diabetes or weakened immune systems are more susceptible to the disease. HIV/AIDS hampers the immune system and increases the risk of acquiring athlete's foot.
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is more common experience much lower rates of athlete's foot than do populations which habitually wear shoes; as a result, the disease has been called "a penalty of civilization". Studies have demonstrated that men are infected 2 to 4 times more often than women.
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Treating the feet is not always enough. Once socks or shoes are infested with funguses, wearing them again can reinfect (or further infect) the feet. Socks can be effectively cleaned in the wash by adding bleach or by washing in water 60 °C (140 °F).
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was shown in the 1960s to be effective in acute cases of athlete's foot. Likewise, recorded incidence of athletes foot decreased among American soldiers in Vietnam who were given Griseofulvins as a preventative drug. In the 1990s, research supported the use of
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for infected toenails; using socks made from well-ventilated cotton or synthetic moisture wicking materials (to soak moisture away from the skin to help keep it dry); avoiding tight-fitting footwear; changing socks frequently; and wearing
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When the fungus has spread to pets, it can subsequently spread to the hands and fingers of people who pet them. If a pet frequently gnaws upon itself, it might not be fleas it is reacting to, it may be the insatiable itch of tinea.
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Tlougan BE, Mancini AJ, Mandell JA, Cohen DE, Sanchez MR (November 2011). "Skin conditions in figure skaters, ice-hockey players and speed skaters: part II - cold-induced, infectious and inflammatory dermatoses".
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There are several preventive foot hygiene measures that can prevent athlete's foot and reduce recurrence. Some of these include: keeping the feet dry; clipping toenails short; using a separate
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which typically causes asymptomatic, slightly erythematous plaques (areas of redness of the skin) to form on the plantar surface (sole) of the foot that are often covered by fine, powdery
651:, "Nails should be clipped short and kept clean. Nails can house and spread the infection." Recurrence of athlete's foot can be prevented with the use of antifungal powder on the feet. 524:
or scratching the feet. While the fungus remains the same, the name of the condition changes based on where on the body the infection is located. For example, the infection is known as
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in which blisters or vesicles can appear in areas such as the hands, chest, and arms. Treatment of the underlying infection typically results in the disappearance of the id reaction.
1927: 1310: 532:(jock itch or dhobi itch) when the groin is affected. Clothes (or shoes), body heat, and sweat can keep the skin warm and moist, just the environment the fungus needs to thrive. 3816: 200:. Athlete's foot fungus may infect any part of the foot, but most often grows between the toes. The next most common area is the bottom of the foot. The same fungus may also 334:(interdigital), with the space between the fourth and fifth digits (the little toe and the fore toe) most commonly affected. Cases of interdigital athlete's foot caused by 1909: 3809: 239:. The condition is typically acquired by coming into contact with infected skin, or fungus in the environment. Common places where the funguses can survive are around 2150: 1980:
De Luca JF, Adams BB, Yosipovitch G (May 2012). "Skin manifestations of athletes competing in the summer Olympics: what a sports medicine physician should know".
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Ilkit M, Durdu M, Karakaş M (August 2012). "Cutaneous id reactions: a comprehensive review of clinical manifestations, epidemiology, etiology, and management".
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on an erythematous base, usually appearing on the sole of the foot. This subtype of athlete's foot is often complicated by secondary bacterial infection by
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may also be taken orally for severe athlete's foot infections. The most commonly reported adverse effect from these medications is gastrointestinal upset.
627:), is not usually helpful in diagnosing athlete's foot, since the common dermatophytes that cause this disease do not fluoresce under ultraviolet light. 327:, and they are distinguished by size (vesicles being less than 5 mm and bulla being larger than 5 mm, depending upon what definition is used). 3243: 756:. Plantar-type athlete's foot is more resistant to topical treatments due to the presence of thickened hyperkeratotic skin on the sole of the foot. 354:
is characterized by pain, maceration of the skin, erosions and fissuring of the skin, crusting, and an odor due to secondary bacterial infection.
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Athlete's foot resolves without medication in 30 to 40% of cases. Topical antifungal medication consistently produces much higher rates of cure.
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in public showers, letting toenails grow too long, wearing shoes that are too tight, or not changing socks daily. It can be treated with topical
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Kandemir, Nilüfer Onak; Barut, Figen; Gün, Banu Doğan; Tekin, Nilgün Solak; Keser, Sevinç Hallaç; Özdamar, Şükrü Oğuz (December 2012).
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usually be diagnosed by visual inspection of the skin and by identifying less obvious symptoms such as itching of the affected area.
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Conventional treatment typically involves thoroughly washing the feet daily or twice daily, followed by the application of a
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lesions with scaly borders. Maceration is the softening and breaking down of skin due to extensive exposure to moisture. A
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agents, which can take the form of a spray, powder, cream, or gel. Topical application of an antifungal cream such as
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Avoiding walking barefoot in public showers, keeping toenails short, wearing big enough shoes, changing socks daily
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once daily for two weeks is effective in most cases of athlete's foot and is more effective than application of
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applies to towels, because, though less common, funguses can be passed along on towels, especially damp ones.
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are useful adjunct medications and improve penetration of antifungal agents into the thickened skin. Topical
316: 201: 470:, funguses (most of which are mold) which inhabit dead layers of skin and digest keratin. Dermatophytes are 4734: 4489: 4180: 4110: 3698: 3017: 1754:
Havlickova B, Czaika VA, Friedrich M (September 2008). "Epidemiological trends in skin mycoses worldwide".
4484: 4015: 3970: 3770: 486: 17: 4837: 4557: 2876: 2818: 2048: 1327: 1011: 196:. Signs and symptoms often include itching, scaling, cracking and redness. In rare cases the skin may 4759: 3606: 2023: 1648: 3801: 2177:"Efficacy and safety of topical antifungals in the treatment of dermatomycosis: a systematic review" 1104: 545:(abnormally increased sweating) increases the risk of infection and makes treatment more difficult. 4602: 4248: 4185: 4080: 3613: 3175: 2855: 2566: 2447:
Gill D, Marks R (February 1999). "A review of the epidemiology of tinea unguium in the community".
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Severe or prolonged fungal skin infections may require treatment with oral antifungal medication.
4867: 4562: 4281: 4253: 3883: 3694: 3657: 3599: 3524: 3499: 3493: 3290: 2982: 2904: 2311:"Consensus for the Treatment of Tinea Pedis: A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials" 1644: 773: 561: 513: 350:), with or without itching. An acute ulcerative variant of interdigital athlete's foot caused by 308: 4897: 4842: 4754: 4070: 3722: 3653: 3392: 3381: 3310: 3300: 3285: 3191: 3156: 3128: 3093: 3065: 2883: 1885: 859: 792: 584:) can confirm the diagnosis of athlete's foot and help rule out other possible causes, such as 378: 2606: 1273: 4744: 4671: 4359: 3893: 3873: 3465: 3213: 2869: 2644: 1246: 1129: 765: 384: 373: 312: 271: 162: 31: 4090: 3888: 3863: 3639: 3629: 3443: 3340: 3335: 3199: 3122: 3061: 1944: 795:
dissolved in hot water is an alternative to antifungal drugs. Potassium permanganate is a
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funguses prefer human hosts. Athlete's foot is most commonly caused by the molds known as
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Moriarty B, Hay R, Morris-Jones R (July 2012). "The diagnosis and management of tinea".
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Bell-Syer SE, Khan SM, Torgerson DJ, et al. (Cochrane Skin Group) (October 2012).
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Fungal disease in Britain and the United States 1850–2000 : mycoses and modernity
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The vesiculobullous type of athlete's foot is less common and is usually caused by
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Kaushik N, Pujalte GG, Reese ST (December 2015). "Superficial Fungal Infections".
404:. If allowed to grow for too long, athlete's foot fungus may spread to infect the 4802: 4729: 4400: 4115: 3960: 3898: 3585: 2940: 2833: 2828: 2769: 2732: 2571: 2074: 2055: 1931: 1913: 1892: 1719: 1655: 1314: 800: 781: 737: 656: 459: 30:
This article is about the fungal disease. For the athletic footwear company, see
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Hawkins DM, Smidt AC (April 2014). "Superficial fungal infections in children".
4862: 4852: 4769: 4311: 4139: 3713: 3530: 3387: 3237: 3226: 3205: 3099: 2764: 2682: 2664: 2582: 2361: 1852: 1681: 1426:"Histopathological analysis of vesicular and bullous lesions in Kaposi sarcoma" 872: 769: 620: 525: 471: 436: 424: 362: 347: 240: 229: 189: 119: 2545: 1223: 1077: 4886: 4847: 4822: 4777: 4739: 4607: 4474: 4334: 4286: 4218: 4190: 3785: 3746: 3679: 3592: 3515: 3420: 3404: 3353: 3219: 3186: 3181: 2962: 2796: 2774: 2752: 1488:"Dermatology for the practicing allergist: Tinea pedis and its complications" 1451: 687:
on prevention) is crucial for killing the fungus and preventing reinfection.
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Some individuals may experience an allergic response to the fungus called an
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while walking through communal areas such as gym showers and locker rooms.
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known to cause athlete's foot will demonstrate multiple septate branching
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may be symptomless, it may itch, or the skin between the toes may appear
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or, for persistent infections, using oral antifungal medications such as
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Bell-Syer SE, Khan SM, Torgerson DJ (October 2012). Bell-Syer SE (ed.).
443:(jock itch)), persons infected may not be aware it is the same disease. 4787: 4628: 4505: 4223: 4195: 3965: 3780: 3763: 3555: 3449: 3315: 3052: 3032: 2971: 2718: 2691: 2327: 1668:
Flint WW, Cain JD (March 2014). "Nail and skin disorders of the foot".
749: 741: 729: 698: 593: 573: 557: 496:. Most cases of athlete's foot in the general population are caused by 397: 256: 144: 1485: 1177: 4832: 4782: 4546: 4133: 4105: 4010: 3845: 3831: 3570: 2705: 2612: 2395:
Crawford F, Hollis S, et al. (Cochrane Skin Group) (July 2007).
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Al Hasan M, Fitzgerald SM, Saoudian M, Krishnaswamy G (March 2004).
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Rotta I, Sanchez A, Gonçalves PR, Otuki MF, Correr CJ (May 2012).
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Hirschmann JV, Raugi GJ (January 2000). "Pustular tinea pedis".
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and is characterized by a sudden outbreak of itchy blisters and
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and terbinafine have shown little difference in effectiveness.
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frequent in the 20th century due to the greater use of shoes,
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Ward H, Parkes N, Smith C, Kluzek S, Pearson R (March 2022).
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National Health Service's webpage on Athlete's Foot causes
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As the disease progresses, the skin may crack, leading to
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such as terbinafine are considered more efficacious than
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Plantar athlete's foot (moccasin foot) is also caused by
2149:. UK: National Health Service. July 2011. Archived from 2659: 1979: 1952:
Biology of Dermatophytes and Other Keratinophilic Fungi
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del Palacio A, Garau M, Gonzalez-Escalada A, Calvo MT.
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are sometimes prescribed to alleviate inflammation and
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The Merck Manual Professional Edition tinea pedis page
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For severe or refractory cases of athlete's foot oral
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Centers for Disease Control webpage on Athlete's Foot
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Hainer BL (January 2003). "Dermatophyte infections".
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useful in the treatment of athlete's foot including:
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Crawford F, Hollis S (July 2007). Crawford F (ed.).
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The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
1063: 736:. The fungal infection may be treated with topical 208:. It is a member of the group of diseases known as 1925:The Merck Manual Professional Edition. Tinea Pedis 217:Athlete's foot is caused by a number of different 3832:Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology 1705: 4884: 1907:Mayo Clinic website, Athlete's Foot Risk Factors 1797:Rivera ZS, Losada L, Nierman WC (October 2012). 60:Tinea pedis, ringworm of the foot, moccasin foot 37:"Foot Fungus" redirects here. For the song, see 1563: 1271: 2394: 2086: 1799:"Back to the future for dermatophyte genomics" 1566:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 4317:Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta 3817: 2645: 2080: 1278:. New York: Informa Healthcare. p. 258. 1205: 1203: 330:Athlete's foot occurs most often between the 3971:Dermatofibroma (benign fibrous histiocytoma) 2504: 2359: 2217: 1945:"Trends in the treatment of dermatophytosis" 1850: 1790: 1557: 1530: 1481: 1479: 1244: 1209: 1124: 1122: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 2401:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2261:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2168: 2096:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 1936: 1902: 1900: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1295: 957:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 946: 944: 903:Rapini RP, Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL (2007). 896: 580:preparation of a skin scraping (known as a 3824: 3810: 2652: 2638: 2016: 1973: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1200: 942: 940: 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 926: 924: 649:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 65: 2877:Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes 2446: 2420: 2336: 2326: 2280: 2192: 2115: 1918: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1822: 1667: 1661: 1621: 1513: 1503: 1476: 1459: 1441: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1119: 1092: 993: 976: 2442: 2440: 1897: 1292: 1059: 1057: 552: 348:soft and white if skin has been kept wet 297: 3431:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 3115:Progressive disseminated histoplasmosis 2449:The Australasian Journal of Dermatology 2353: 1742: 1603: 1592: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 921: 14: 4885: 4624:Disseminated intravascular coagulation 1839: 1536: 1346: 1152: 1115:from the original on 7 September 2016. 572:If the diagnosis is uncertain, direct 262:Athlete's foot is not limited to just 3805: 2633: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2437: 2384:from the original on 9 November 2013. 2362:"Common tinea infections in children" 2304: 2302: 2300: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2024:"Help Clients Prevent Athlete's Foot" 1875:from the original on 9 November 2013. 1853:"Common tinea infections in children" 1701: 1699: 1272:Ghannoum M, Perfect JR, eds. (2009). 879:, an infection affecting the toenails 711: 705:for the treatment of athlete's foot. 402:inflammation of the lymphatic vessels 293: 165:applied to the skin or taken by mouth 100:Itching, scaling, redness of the foot 4903:Mycosis-related cutaneous conditions 3346:Erosio interdigitalis blastomycetica 3086:Primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis 3082:Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis 2147:Podiatry Service, Wlsall Health Care 1879: 1670:The Medical Clinics of North America 1638: 1334:from the original on 6 December 2010 1140:from the original on 20 January 2016 1034: 1022:from the original on 30 January 2016 2042: 24: 4449: 4406:Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation 2483: 2297: 2243: 2181:The British Journal of Dermatology 1696: 1212:Pediatric Clinics of North America 907:. St. Louis: Mosby. p. 1135. 806: 655:shared pools, and treatment tubs. 25: 4914: 4307:Transient acantholytic dermatosis 1961:from the original on 10 July 2007 4416:Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis 3331:Congenital cutaneous candidiasis 3110:Primary pulmonary histoplasmosis 3105:Primary cutaneous histoplasmosis 2812:Proximal subungual onychomycosis 2461:10.1046/j.1440-0960.1999.00308.x 2360:Andrews MD, Burns M (May 2008). 2231:from the original on 14 May 2011 2194:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.10815.x 1994:10.2165/11599050-000000000-00000 1851:Andrews MD, Burns M (May 2008). 1768:10.1111/j.1439-0507.2008.01606.x 1708:Critical Reviews in Microbiology 1395:10.2165/11592190-000000000-00000 391: 139:Based on symptoms, confirmed by 74:A severe case of athlete's foot. 4426:Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides 3436:Primary cutaneous aspergillosis 3077:Disseminated coccidioidomycosis 2802:White superficial onychomycosis 2388: 2132: 2061: 1417: 1320: 1265: 830: 788:associated with the infection. 684: 535: 507: 27:Skin infection caused by fungus 4667:Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus 4375:Subcorneal pustular dermatosis 4001:Infantile digital fibromatosis 2807:Distal subungual onychomycosis 2413:10.1002/14651858.CD001434.pub2 2273:10.1002/14651858.CD003584.pub2 2108:10.1002/14651858.CD001434.pub2 2068:Over-the-Counter Foot Remedies 1492:Clinical and Molecular Allergy 1238: 969:10.1002/14651858.CD003584.pub2 13: 1: 4259:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 4096:Langerhans cell histiocytosis 3151:Paracoccidioides brasiliensis 1578:10.1016/S0190-9622(00)90022-7 1105:"People at Risk for Ringworm" 889: 630: 4735:Systemic lupus erythematosus 4490:Systemic lupus erythematosus 4181:Systemic lupus erythematosus 3699:Encephalitozoon intestinalis 3192:South American blastomycosis 3187:North American blastomycosis 2792:Tinea pedis (athlete's foot) 2058:. Retrieved 11 January 2015. 1720:10.3109/1040841X.2011.645520 1658:. Retrieved 14 January 2015. 1317:. Retrieved 16 January 2015. 671: 548: 490:, but may also be caused by 458:Athlete's foot is a form of 412:in them, a condition called 266:: it can be caused by going 7: 4016:Lymphangioma circumscriptum 3771:Granuloma gluteale infantum 2797:Tinea unguium/onychomycosis 2505:Homei A, Worboys M (2013). 2077:(American Family Physician) 1623:10.7556/jaoa.2011.111.6.373 1245:Homei A, Worboys M (2013). 885:, due to moisture and decay 866: 744:once daily for one week or 695:athlete's foot once again. 435:place it takes hold (e.g., 419:Because athlete's foot may 10: 4919: 4838:Mucous membrane pemphigoid 2819:Tinea corporis gladiatorum 1682:10.1016/j.mcna.2013.11.002 1012:"Hygiene-related Diseases" 36: 29: 4801: 4768: 4712: 4697: 4688: 4645: 4616: 4595: 4586: 4539: 4498: 4467: 4456: 4438: 4383: 4325: 4267: 4204: 4124: 4053: 4042: 4033: 3948: 3912: 3844: 3837: 3739: 3712: 3678: 3623: 3607:Syncephalastrum racemosum 3569: 3554: 3514: 3403: 3258: 3167: 3051: 3040: 3031: 3011: 2961: 2918: 2847: 2741: 2726: 2717: 2671: 2592: 2522: 2366:American Family Physician 2073:29 September 2007 at the 1857:American Family Physician 1539:American Family Physician 1224:10.1016/j.pcl.2013.12.003 1078:10.1016/j.pop.2015.08.004 905:Dermatology: 2-Volume Set 453: 423:, it may also elicit the 169: 158: 150: 133: 104: 94: 78: 73: 64: 56: 51: 4603:Thrombocytopenic purpura 4249:Dermatitis herpetiformis 4234:Acute contact dermatitis 4186:Pityriasis rubra pilaris 4111:Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome 4081:Lichen simplex chronicus 3961:Epidermal inclusion cyst 3614:Apophysomyces variabilis 3176:Blastomyces dermatitidis 2891:Trichophyton schoenleini 2856:Epidermophyton floccosum 2225:"Potassium Permanganate" 1604:Likness LP (June 2011). 1251:. Springer. p. 44. 718:topical antifungal drugs 493:Epidermophyton floccosum 466:of the skin), caused by 398:bacterial skin infection 192:of the feet caused by a 4868:Squamous-cell carcinoma 4863:Systemic histoplasmosis 4254:Porphyria cutanea tarda 3884:Squamous-cell carcinoma 3695:Enterocytozoon bieneusi 3658:Conidiobolus incongruus 3600:Lichtheimia corymbifera 3525:Cryptococcus neoformans 3494:Pseudallescheria boydii 2983:Malassezia folliculitis 2905:Trichophyton verrucosum 2054:30 January 2016 at the 1930:28 January 2015 at the 1912:7 February 2015 at the 1891:14 January 2015 at the 1654:14 January 2015 at the 1645:National Health Service 1443:10.1186/1746-1596-7-101 1313:28 January 2015 at the 815:is more effective than 514:National Health Service 309:vesiculobullous disease 221:, including species of 4893:Animal fungal diseases 4843:Cicatricial pemphigoid 4760:Acne keloidalis nuchae 4755:Folliculitis decalvans 3723:Rhinosporidium seeberi 3654:Conidiobolus coronatus 3393:Pneumocystis pneumonia 3382:Pneumocystis jirovecii 3311:Candidal onychomycosis 3301:Antibiotic candidiasis 3157:Paracoccidioidomycosis 3129:African histoplasmosis 3094:Histoplasma capsulatum 3066:Coccidioides posadasii 2884:Trichophyton tonsurans 1762:(Supplement 4): 2–15. 1130:"Symptoms of Ringworm" 793:potassium permanganate 565: 512:According to the UK's 379:Streptococcus pyogenes 303: 272:antifungal medications 4745:Loose anagen syndrome 4672:Necrobiosis lipoidica 4608:Actinic/solar purpura 4282:Insect bite reactions 4071:Seborrheic dermatitis 3894:Merkel-cell carcinoma 3874:Molluscum contagiosum 3466:Phialophora verrucosa 3296:Chronic mucocutaneous 3214:Talaromyces marneffei 2870:Microsporum audouinii 2511:. Palgrave Macmillan. 1815:10.1128/mBio.00381-12 1505:10.1186/1476-7961-2-5 564:athlete's foot fungus 556: 385:Staphylococcus aureus 363:hyperkeratotic scales 313:mucocutaneous disease 301: 182:, known medically as 173:15% of the population 163:Antifungal medication 4568:Annulare centrifugum 4091:Glucagonoma syndrome 3889:Basal-cell carcinoma 3864:Seborrheic keratosis 3640:Basidiobolus ranarum 3630:Entomophthoramycosis 3444:Exophiala jeanselmei 3341:Systemic candidiasis 3336:Perianal candidiasis 3200:Sporothrix schenckii 3123:Histoplasma duboisii 3062:Coccidioides immitis 2156:on 26 September 2017 1430:Diagnostic Pathology 1018:. 24 December 2009. 774:Whitfield's ointment 764:medications such as 4813:Aphthous stomatitis 4750:Lichen planopilaris 4725:Androgenic alopecia 4531:Fixed drug eruption 4106:Pemphigus foliaceus 4006:Granular cell tumor 3752:Fungal folliculitis 3480:Geotrichum candidum 3472:Chromoblastomycosis 3316:Candidal paronychia 3306:Candidal intertrigo 2898:Trichophyton rubrum 2140:"Fungal Infections" 1572:(1 Pt 1): 132–133. 1136:. 6 December 2015. 1111:. 6 December 2015. 578:potassium hydroxide 481:Trichophyton rubrum 336:Trichophyton rubrum 290:, war, and travel. 4833:Pemphigus vulgaris 4662:Granuloma annulare 4526:Carcinoid syndrome 4411:Tuberous sclerosis 4370:Coccidioidomycosis 4244:Bullous pemphigoid 4239:Pemphigus vulgaris 4171:Secondary syphilis 4061:Contact dermatitis 3664:Conidiobolomycosis 3646:Basidiobolomycosis 3462:Fonsecaea compacta 3458:Fonsecaea pedrosoi 3326:Diaper candidiasis 3072:Coccidioidomycosis 2593:External resources 2328:10.3390/jof8040351 1275:Antifungal Therapy 722:miconazole nitrate 712:Topical treatments 681:topical medication 598:contact dermatitis 590:pitted keratolysis 566: 304: 294:Signs and symptoms 89:Infectious disease 39:Foot Fungus (song) 32:The Athlete's Foot 4880: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4720:Telogen effluvium 4684: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4641: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4582: 4581: 4434: 4433: 4302:Lichen spinulosus 4297:Keratosis pilaris 4176:Mycosis fungoides 4076:Stasis dermatitis 4066:Atopic dermatitis 4029: 4028: 3904:Trichoepithelioma 3879:Actinic keratosis 3799: 3798: 3791:Phaeohyphomycosis 3776:Hyalohyphomycosis 3708: 3707: 3674: 3673: 3510: 3509: 3254: 3253: 3007: 3006: 2972:Malassezia furfur 2957: 2956: 2927:Hortaea werneckii 2914: 2913: 2863:Microsporum canis 2627: 2626: 2372:(10): 1415–1420. 2030:. 5 February 2019 1863:(10): 1415–1420. 1178:10.1136/bmj.e4380 914:978-1-4160-2999-1 837:fungal infections 791:A solution of 1% 647:According to the 502:T. mentagrophytes 487:T. mentagrophytes 408:, feeding on the 370:T. mentagrophytes 352:T. mentagrophytes 315:characterized by 177: 176: 135:Diagnostic method 46:Medical condition 16:(Redirected from 4910: 4818:Oral candidiasis 4695: 4694: 4593: 4592: 4521:Erythema nodosum 4465: 4464: 4454: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4391:Tinea versicolor 4229:Bullous impetigo 4166:Pityriasis rosea 4101:Lichen sclerosus 4086:Darier's disease 4051: 4050: 4040: 4039: 3996:Kaposi's sarcoma 3842: 3841: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3803: 3802: 3729:Rhinosporidiosis 3685:Microsporidiosis 3625:Entomophthorales 3567: 3566: 3544:Trichosporonosis 3270:Candida albicans 3244:Adiaspiromycosis 3049: 3048: 3038: 3037: 3029: 3028: 2978:Tinea versicolor 2739: 2738: 2724: 2723: 2715: 2714: 2661:Fungal infection 2654: 2647: 2640: 2631: 2630: 2520: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2502: 2481: 2480: 2444: 2435: 2434: 2424: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2340: 2330: 2315:Journal of Fungi 2306: 2295: 2294: 2284: 2267:(10): CD003584. 2252: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2196: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2155: 2144: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2119: 2093: 2084: 2078: 2065: 2059: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2020: 2014: 2013: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1960: 1949: 1940: 1934: 1922: 1916: 1904: 1895: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1848: 1837: 1836: 1826: 1809:(6): e00381–12. 1794: 1788: 1787: 1751: 1740: 1739: 1703: 1694: 1693: 1665: 1659: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1625: 1601: 1590: 1589: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1517: 1507: 1483: 1474: 1473: 1463: 1445: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1377: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1328:"Athlete's Foot" 1324: 1318: 1305: 1290: 1289: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1207: 1198: 1197: 1161: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1126: 1117: 1116: 1101: 1090: 1089: 1061: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1008: 991: 990: 980: 963:(10): CD003584. 948: 919: 918: 900: 734:undecylenic acid 474:, meaning these 464:fungal infection 202:affect the nails 69: 49: 48: 21: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4883: 4882: 4881: 4872: 4804: 4797: 4764: 4730:Alopecia areata 4708: 4690: 4676: 4633: 4612: 4588: 4578: 4535: 4494: 4480:Viral exanthems 4458: 4442: 4440: 4430: 4401:Pityriasis alba 4379: 4321: 4263: 4200: 4120: 4116:Zinc deficiency 4046: 4044: 4025: 3953: 3944: 3908: 3899:Nevus sebaceous 3833: 3830: 3800: 3795: 3735: 3704: 3682: 3670: 3627: 3619: 3586:Rhizopus oryzae 3573: 3558: 3550: 3506: 3399: 3250: 3163: 3044: 3021: 3016: 3003: 2953: 2941:Piedraia hortae 2910: 2843: 2834:Tinea incognito 2829:Tinea imbricata 2733:Dermatophytosis 2730: 2704: 2695: 2686: 2680: 2676: 2667: 2658: 2628: 2623: 2622: 2588: 2587: 2531: 2517: 2516: 2503: 2484: 2445: 2438: 2407:(3): CD001434. 2393: 2389: 2358: 2354: 2307: 2298: 2253: 2244: 2234: 2232: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2173: 2169: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2102:(3): CD001434. 2091: 2085: 2081: 2075:Wayback Machine 2066: 2062: 2056:Wayback Machine 2047: 2043: 2033: 2031: 2022: 2021: 2017: 1982:Sports Medicine 1978: 1974: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1947: 1941: 1937: 1932:Wayback Machine 1923: 1919: 1914:Wayback Machine 1905: 1898: 1893:Wayback Machine 1884: 1880: 1849: 1840: 1795: 1791: 1752: 1743: 1704: 1697: 1666: 1662: 1656:Wayback Machine 1643: 1639: 1602: 1593: 1562: 1558: 1535: 1531: 1484: 1477: 1422: 1418: 1389:(11): 967–984. 1383:Sports Medicine 1378: 1347: 1337: 1335: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1315:Wayback Machine 1306: 1293: 1286: 1270: 1266: 1259: 1243: 1239: 1208: 1201: 1162: 1153: 1143: 1141: 1128: 1127: 1120: 1103: 1102: 1093: 1062: 1035: 1025: 1023: 1010: 1009: 994: 949: 922: 915: 901: 897: 892: 869: 833: 809: 807:Oral treatments 801:oxidizing agent 782:glucocorticoids 716:There are many 714: 674: 657:Chlorine bleach 633: 616:on microscopy. 551: 538: 510: 460:dermatophytosis 456: 394: 342:or ulcerative ( 296: 47: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4916: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4853:Coxsackievirus 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4809: 4807: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4774: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4631: 4626: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4599: 4597: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4576: 4570: 4565: 4563:Gyratum repens 4560: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4541: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4487: 4485:Toxic erythema 4482: 4477: 4475:Drug eruptions 4471: 4469: 4462: 4451: 4444: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4387: 4385: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4331: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4319: 4314: 4312:Lichen nitidus 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4273: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4214:Herpes simplex 4210: 4208: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4136: 4130: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4057: 4055: 4048: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3957: 3955: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3850: 3848: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3829: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3806: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3754: 3749: 3743: 3741: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3731: 3718: 3716: 3714:Mesomycetozoea 3710: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3690: 3688: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3635: 3633: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3610: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3581: 3579: 3564: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3533: 3531:Cryptococcosis 3520: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3502: 3500:Allescheriasis 3490: 3489: 3488: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3440: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3410: 3408: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3388:Pneumocystosis 3378: 3371: 3364: 3357: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3265: 3263: 3256: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3238:Emmonsia parva 3234: 3229: 3227:Scedosporiosis 3224: 3223: 3222: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3206:Sporotrichosis 3196: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3100:Histoplasmosis 3090: 3089: 3088: 3079: 3074: 3057: 3055: 3046: 3035: 3026: 3009: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2967: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2859: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2775:Dermatophytids 2772: 2765:Tinea corporis 2762: 2761: 2760: 2745: 2743: 2736: 2721: 2712: 2683:dermatomycosis 2669: 2668: 2665:mesomycetozoea 2657: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2634: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2609: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2574: 2563: 2548: 2532: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523:Classification 2515: 2514: 2508:Athlete's Foot 2482: 2436: 2387: 2352: 2296: 2242: 2216: 2187:(5): 927–933. 2167: 2131: 2079: 2060: 2041: 2015: 1988:(5): 399–413. 1972: 1935: 1917: 1896: 1878: 1838: 1789: 1741: 1714:(3): 191–202. 1695: 1676:(2): 213–225. 1660: 1649:Athlete's Foot 1637: 1616:(6): 373–379. 1591: 1556: 1545:(1): 101–108. 1529: 1475: 1416: 1345: 1319: 1291: 1284: 1264: 1257: 1237: 1218:(2): 443–455. 1199: 1151: 1118: 1091: 1072:(4): 501–516. 1033: 992: 920: 913: 894: 893: 891: 888: 887: 886: 880: 873:Toenail fungus 868: 865: 832: 829: 808: 805: 770:salicylic acid 713: 710: 673: 670: 632: 629: 550: 547: 537: 534: 526:tinea corporis 509: 506: 472:anthropophilic 455: 452: 439:(ringworm) or 437:tinea corporis 425:scratch reflex 393: 390: 346:, flaky, with 302:Athlete's foot 295: 292: 241:swimming pools 230:Epidermophyton 190:skin infection 188:, is a common 180:Athlete's foot 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 160: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 137: 131: 130: 120:Epidermophyton 106: 102: 101: 98: 92: 91: 82: 76: 75: 71: 70: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 52:Athlete's foot 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4915: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4898:Foot diseases 4896: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4823:Lichen planus 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4800: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4778:Onychomycosis 4776: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4740:Tinea capitis 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4693: 4689:Miscellaneous 4687: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4644: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4591: 4587:Nonblanchable 4585: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4437: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4384:Hypopigmented 4382: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4335:Acne vulgaris 4333: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4287:Lichen planus 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4219:Herpes zoster 4217: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4191:Parapsoriasis 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3951: 3947: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3827: 3822: 3820: 3815: 3813: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3786:Keratomycosis 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3747:Alternariosis 3745: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3681: 3680:Microsporidia 3677: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3593:Mucor indicus 3590: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3557: 3553: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3516:Basidiomycota 3513: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3421:Aspergillosis 3419: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3375:C. tropicalis 3372: 3370: 3369: 3368:C. lusitaniae 3365: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3220:Talaromycosis 3218: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3182:Blastomycosis 3180: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3137:Lacazia loboi 3134: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3024:opportunistic 3019: 3014: 3010: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2963:Basidiomycota 2960: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2753:tinea capitis 2750: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2655: 2650: 2648: 2643: 2641: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2525: 2521: 2510: 2509: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2443: 2441: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2356: 2348: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2230: 2226: 2220: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2171: 2152: 2148: 2141: 2135: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2090: 2083: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2064: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2045: 2029: 2025: 2019: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1976: 1957: 1953: 1946: 1939: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1921: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1903: 1901: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1882: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1793: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1702: 1700: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1560: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1533: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1482: 1480: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1420: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1287: 1285:9780849387869 1281: 1277: 1276: 1268: 1260: 1258:9781137377036 1254: 1250: 1249: 1241: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1206: 1204: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1125: 1123: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 988: 984: 979: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 947: 945: 943: 941: 939: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 916: 910: 906: 899: 895: 884: 881: 878: 877:tinea unguium 874: 871: 870: 864: 861: 857: 852: 846: 843: 838: 828: 826: 822: 818: 814: 804: 802: 799:and a strong 798: 794: 789: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 709: 706: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 686: 685:above section 682: 677: 669: 665: 662: 658: 652: 650: 645: 643: 638: 628: 626: 625:tinea capitis 622: 617: 615: 611: 610:Dermatophytes 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 570: 563: 559: 555: 546: 544: 543:Hyperhidrosis 533: 531: 527: 521: 517: 515: 505: 503: 499: 495: 494: 489: 488: 483: 482: 477: 473: 469: 468:dermatophytes 465: 461: 451: 449: 444: 442: 438: 432: 430: 426: 422: 417: 415: 414:onychomycosis 411: 407: 403: 399: 392:Complications 389: 387: 386: 381: 380: 375: 371: 366: 364: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 311:is a type of 310: 300: 291: 289: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 237: 232: 231: 226: 225: 220: 215: 213: 212: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 186: 181: 172: 168: 164: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 142: 138: 136: 132: 128: 127: 122: 121: 116: 115: 110: 107: 103: 99: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 81: 77: 72: 68: 63: 59: 55: 50: 44: 40: 33: 19: 4793:Ingrown nail 4365:Dermatophyte 4360:Gonococcemia 4345:Folliculitis 4149: 3986:Neurofibroma 3954:subcutaneous 3756: 3721: 3693: 3652: 3638: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3576:Mucormycosis 3537:Trichosporon 3535: 3523: 3492: 3486:Geotrichosis 3478: 3456: 3442: 3426:Aspergilloma 3413: 3380: 3373: 3366: 3359: 3352: 3291:Vulvovaginal 3268: 3236: 3212: 3198: 3174: 3149: 3135: 3121: 3092: 3060: 3045:(yeast+mold) 3013:Subcutaneous 2997:White piedra 2991:Trichosporon 2989: 2970: 2947:Black piedra 2939: 2925: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2824:Tinea faciei 2791: 2787:Tinea manuum 2782:Tinea cruris 2749:Tinea barbae 2728:Dermatophyte 2611: 2600: 2576: 2565: 2550: 2535: 2507: 2452: 2448: 2404: 2400: 2390: 2369: 2365: 2355: 2318: 2314: 2264: 2260: 2233:. Retrieved 2219: 2184: 2180: 2170: 2160:25 September 2158:. Retrieved 2151:the original 2146: 2134: 2099: 2095: 2082: 2063: 2044: 2032:. Retrieved 2027: 2018: 1985: 1981: 1975: 1963:. Retrieved 1951: 1938: 1920: 1881: 1860: 1856: 1806: 1802: 1792: 1759: 1755: 1711: 1707: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1640: 1613: 1609: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1495: 1491: 1433: 1429: 1419: 1386: 1382: 1336:. Retrieved 1322: 1274: 1267: 1247: 1240: 1215: 1211: 1172:(7): e4380. 1169: 1165: 1142:. Retrieved 1133: 1108: 1069: 1066:Primary Care 1065: 1024:. Retrieved 1015: 960: 956: 904: 898: 876: 856:itraconazole 851:Griseofulvin 847: 834: 831:Epidemiology 825:itraconazole 817:griseofulvin 810: 790: 754:clotrimazole 726:clotrimazole 715: 707: 697: 693: 689: 678: 675: 666: 661:disinfectant 653: 646: 637:nail clipper 634: 618: 571: 567: 539: 536:Risk factors 530:tinea cruris 522: 518: 511: 508:Transmission 501: 497: 491: 485: 479: 457: 445: 441:tinea cruris 433: 429:excoriations 418: 395: 383: 377: 369: 367: 358: 356: 351: 335: 329: 305: 288:health clubs 284: 276:clotrimazole 261: 245:locker rooms 234: 228: 224:Trichophyton 222: 216: 209: 184: 183: 179: 178: 124: 118: 114:Trichophyton 112: 43: 4848:Herpesvirus 4828:Leukoplakia 4653:Scleroderma 4540:Specialized 4468:Generalized 4443:involvement 4355:Candidiasis 4047:involvement 4021:Myxoid cyst 3869:Acrochordon 3561:Zygomycosis 3415:Aspergillus 3361:C. glabrata 3276:Candidiasis 3232:Emmonsiosis 3143:Lobomycosis 2933:Tinea nigra 2848:By organism 2742:By location 2673:Superficial 2602:MedlinePlus 2455:(1): 6–13. 1954:: 148–158. 1647:webpage on 883:Trench foot 821:Fluconazole 813:terbinafine 778:lactic acid 758:Keratolytic 746:terbinafine 699:Allylamines 621:Wood's lamp 586:candidiasis 558:Microscopic 448:id reaction 280:terbinafine 236:Microsporum 185:tinea pedis 126:Microsporum 85:Dermatology 57:Other names 18:Tinea pedis 4887:Categories 4788:Paronychia 4629:Vasculitis 4553:Multiforme 4551:Erythema ( 4506:Cellulitis 4457:Blanchable 4206:Blistering 4196:Ichthyosis 4054:Eczematous 3966:Hemangioma 3781:Otomycosis 3764:Fusariosis 3556:Zygomycota 3450:Eumycetoma 3286:Esophageal 3053:Onygenales 3033:Ascomycota 2719:Ascomycota 2578:DiseasesDB 2321:(4): 351. 1965:10 October 1436:(1): 101. 1144:24 January 1026:24 January 890:References 860:Allylamine 835:Globally, 750:miconazole 742:butenafine 738:antifungal 730:tolnaftate 631:Prevention 594:erythrasma 574:microscopy 257:microscope 251:or seeing 151:Prevention 145:microscopy 4783:Psoriasis 4691:disorders 4646:Indurated 4547:Urticaria 4499:Localized 4441:epidermal 4224:Varicella 4134:Psoriasis 4045:epidermal 4011:Leiomyoma 3913:Pigmented 3846:Epidermal 3740:Ungrouped 3571:Mucorales 3042:Dimorphic 2706:endothrix 2678:cutaneous 2613:eMedicine 1452:1746-1596 762:humectant 672:Treatment 606:psoriasis 549:Diagnosis 498:T. rubrum 476:parasitic 359:T. rubrum 170:Frequency 159:Treatment 80:Specialty 4858:Syphilis 4805:membrane 4460:Erythema 4396:Vitiligo 4350:Impetigo 4327:Pustular 4292:Miliaria 4140:Corporis 3991:Xanthoma 3940:Melanoma 3920:Freckles 3758:Fusarium 3354:C. auris 3321:Candidid 3018:systemic 2770:Ringworm 2701:exothrix 2618:derm/470 2469:10098282 2431:17636672 2382:Archived 2378:18533375 2347:35448582 2291:23076898 2235:31 March 2229:Archived 2203:22233283 2126:17636672 2092:(Review) 2071:Archived 2052:Archived 2034:8 August 2010:13422078 2002:22512412 1956:Archived 1928:Archived 1910:Archived 1889:Archived 1873:Archived 1869:18533375 1833:23111872 1776:18783559 1736:43906095 1728:22300403 1690:24559870 1652:Archived 1632:21771922 1586:10607333 1551:12537173 1524:15050029 1498:(1): 5. 1470:22894735 1411:20771331 1403:21985216 1332:Archived 1311:Archived 1232:24636655 1194:38106083 1186:22782730 1138:Archived 1113:Archived 1086:26612371 1020:Archived 987:23076898 867:See also 858:and the 842:barefoot 582:KOH test 562:cultured 560:view of 406:toenails 374:vesicles 317:vesicles 274:such as 268:barefoot 264:athletes 255:using a 219:funguses 109:Funguses 96:Symptoms 4657:morphea 4617:Papular 4596:Macular 4589:Purpura 4573:Ab igne 4558:Migrans 4511:Abscess 4439:Without 4421:Leprosy 4340:Rosacea 4277:Scabies 4269:Papular 4138:Tinea ( 4126:Scaling 3930:Melasma 3925:Lentigo 3838:Growths 2572:D014008 2477:9471264 2422:7073424 2338:9027577 2282:7144818 2211:2657963 2117:7073424 1824:3487774 1784:3398710 1756:Mycoses 1461:3488507 978:7144818 786:itching 776:), and 642:sandals 410:keratin 325:lesions 249:culture 243:and in 204:or the 198:blister 141:culture 4803:Mucous 4699:Ulcers 4160:Faciei 4155:Manuum 4145:Cruris 4035:Rashes 3981:Lipoma 3976:Keloid 3950:Dermal 3859:Callus 2758:Kerion 2697:Piedra 2607:000875 2475:  2467:  2429:  2419:  2376:  2345:  2335:  2289:  2279:  2209:  2201:  2124:  2114:  2008:  2000:  1867:  1831:  1821:  1782:  1774:  1734:  1726:  1688:  1630:  1584:  1549:  1522:  1515:419368 1512:  1468:  1458:  1450:  1409:  1401:  1338:26 May 1282:  1255:  1230:  1192:  1184:  1084:  985:  975:  911:  703:azoles 614:hyphae 602:eczema 454:Causes 321:bullae 253:hyphae 233:, and 194:fungus 105:Causes 4150:Pedis 3935:Nevus 3407:-like 3262:-like 3260:Yeast 3168:Other 2919:Other 2839:Favus 2688:Tinea 2583:13122 2561:110.4 2546:B35.3 2473:S2CID 2207:S2CID 2154:(PDF) 2143:(PDF) 2028:Nails 2006:S2CID 1959:(PDF) 1948:(PDF) 1780:S2CID 1732:S2CID 1407:S2CID 1190:S2CID 659:is a 604:, or 576:of a 344:scaly 211:tinea 206:hands 4770:Nail 4713:Hair 4516:Boil 4043:With 3854:Wart 3405:Mold 3281:Oral 3022:and 2710:hair 2708:) = 2692:skin 2663:and 2567:MeSH 2556:9-CM 2465:PMID 2427:PMID 2405:2007 2374:PMID 2343:PMID 2287:PMID 2237:2011 2199:PMID 2162:2017 2122:PMID 2100:2007 2036:2023 1998:PMID 1967:2007 1865:PMID 1829:PMID 1803:mBio 1772:PMID 1724:PMID 1686:PMID 1628:PMID 1582:PMID 1547:PMID 1520:PMID 1466:PMID 1448:ISSN 1399:PMID 1340:2010 1280:ISBN 1253:ISBN 1228:PMID 1182:PMID 1146:2016 1082:PMID 1028:2016 983:PMID 909:ISBN 797:salt 766:urea 760:and 484:and 421:itch 400:and 332:toes 319:and 4450:Red 3952:and 3540:spp 2675:and 2552:ICD 2537:ICD 2457:doi 2417:PMC 2409:doi 2333:PMC 2323:doi 2277:PMC 2269:doi 2189:doi 2185:166 2112:PMC 2104:doi 1990:doi 1819:PMC 1811:doi 1764:doi 1716:doi 1678:doi 1618:doi 1614:111 1574:doi 1510:PMC 1500:doi 1456:PMC 1438:doi 1391:doi 1220:doi 1174:doi 1170:345 1166:BMJ 1134:CDC 1109:CDC 1074:doi 1016:CDC 973:PMC 965:doi 823:or 752:or 382:or 340:red 143:or 4889:: 3084:. 2690:= 2685:): 2616:: 2605:: 2581:: 2570:: 2559:: 2544:: 2541:10 2485:^ 2471:. 2463:. 2453:40 2451:. 2439:^ 2425:. 2415:. 2403:. 2399:. 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Index

Tinea pedis
The Athlete's Foot
Foot Fungus (song)

Specialty
Dermatology
Infectious disease
Symptoms
Funguses
Trichophyton
Epidermophyton
Microsporum
Diagnostic method
culture
microscopy
Antifungal medication
skin infection
fungus
blister
affect the nails
hands
tinea
funguses
Trichophyton
Epidermophyton
Microsporum
swimming pools
locker rooms
culture
hyphae

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