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year, an epidemiologic study was conducted on incoming freshman to the
University of California; it was found that 53% of incoming freshman men had athlete's foot and by year's end that number had risen to 78%. Prevalence of the disease increased in the 1930s, specifically among individuals of higher socioeconomic status; these individuals had more access to common shared spaced such as pools, colleges, and athletic clubs where transmission of athlete's foot-causing fungus was common. Prevalence in the United States was high enough to call for the use of sterilizing footbaths in the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles. It was at this time public health officials adopted the idea that athletes foot was a product of modernity and that dealing with this disease was "a penalty of civilization" as many treatments proved ineffective. Antifungal properties of compounds such as undecylenic acid were studied in the 1940s; products containing zinc undecylenate were shown to be the most effective topical treatment for curing the condition. The use of orally ingested
431:(open wounds), which are susceptible to bacterial infection. Further scratching may remove scabs, inhibiting the healing process. Scratching infected areas may also spread the fungus to the fingers and under the fingernails. If not washed away soon enough, it can infect the fingers and fingernails, growing in the skin and in the nails (not just underneath). After scratching, it can be spread to wherever the person touches, including other parts of the body and to one's environment. Scratching also causes infected skin scales to fall off into one's environment, leading to further possible spread. When athlete's foot fungus or infested skin particles spread to one's environment (such as to clothes, shoes, bathroom, etc.) whether through scratching, falling, or rubbing off, not only can they infect other people, they can also reinfect (or further infect) the host they came from. For example, infected feet infest one's socks and shoes which further expose the feet to the fungus and its spores when worn again.
516:, "Athlete's foot is very contagious and can be spread through direct and indirect contact." The disease may spread to others directly when they touch the infection. People can contract the disease indirectly by coming into contact with contaminated items (clothes, towels, etc.) or surfaces (such as bathroom, shower, or locker room floors). The funguses that cause athlete's foot can easily spread to one's environment. Funguses rub off of fingers and bare feet, but also travel on the dead skin cells that continually fall off the body. Athlete's foot funguses and infested skin particles and flakes may spread to socks, shoes, clothes, to other people, pets (via petting), bed sheets, bathtubs, showers, sinks, counters, towels, rugs, floors, and carpets.
554:
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67:
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foot-causing fungus, the moist conditions generated from poor foot ventilation promotes growth of the fungus on the foot or between the toes. Occupationally, studies have shown increased prevalence of athlete's foot among miners, soldiers, and athletes. Likewise, activities such as marathon running have seen increased prevalence of athlete's foot. Countries and regions where going
427:, causing the host to scratch the infected area before they realize it. Scratching can further damage the skin and worsen the condition by allowing the fungus to more easily spread and thrive. The itching sensation associated with athlete's foot can be so severe that it may cause hosts to scratch vigorously enough to inflict
540:
Besides being exposed to any of the modes of transmission presented above, there are additional risk factors that increase one's chance of contracting athlete's foot. Persons who have had athlete's foot before are more likely to become infected than those who have not. Adults are more likely to catch
306:
Athlete's foot is divided into four categories or presentations: chronic interdigital, plantar (chronic scaly; aka "moccasin foot"), acute ulcerative, and vesiculobullous. "Interdigital" means between the toes. "Plantar" here refers to the sole of the foot. The ulcerative condition includes macerated
862:
known as terbinafine as drugs effective at eliminating athlete's foot and also dermatophyte infections on other parts of the body. As of 2012, research has shown that terbinafine is 2.26 times as likely to cure athlete's foot than treatment with
Griseofulvin; comparative studies between itraconazole
848:
Cases of athlete's foot were first documented around 1916 during World War I, where infection among soldiers was common. By 1928 it was estimated that nearly ten million
Americans with cases of athlete's foot; the alarming prevalence of the disease caused for public health concern. In the following
654:
The funguses (molds) that cause athlete's foot require warmth and moisture to survive and grow. There is an increased risk of infection with exposure to warm, moist environments (e.g., occlusive footwear—shoes or boots that enclose the feet) and in shared humid environments such as communal showers,
523:
One way to contract athlete's foot is to get a fungal infection somewhere else on the body first. The funguses causing athlete's foot may spread from other areas of the body to the feet, usually by touching or scratching the affected area, thereby getting the fungus on the fingers, and then touching
434:
The ease with which the fungus spreads to other areas of the body (on one's fingers) poses another complication. When the fungus is spread to other parts of the body, it can easily be spread back to the feet after the feet have been treated. And because the condition is called something else in each
694:
To be effective, treatment includes all infected areas (such as toenails, hands, torso, etc.). Otherwise, the infection may continue to spread, including back to treated areas. For example, leaving fungal infection of the nail untreated may allow it to spread back to the rest of the foot, to become
568:
When visiting a doctor, the basic diagnosis procedure applies. This includes checking the patient's medical history and medical record for risk factors, a medical interview during which the doctor asks questions (such as about itching and scratching), and a physical examination. Athlete's foot can
663:
and common household cleaner that kills mold. Cleaning surfaces with a chlorine bleach solution prevents the disease from spreading from subsequent contact. Cleaning bathtubs, showers, bathroom floors, sinks, and counters with bleach helps prevent the spread of the disease, including reinfection.
285:
Athlete's foot was first medically described in 1908. Globally, athlete's foot affects about 15% of the population. Males are more often affected than females. It occurs most frequently in older children or younger adults. Historically it is believed to have been a rare condition that became more
667:
Keeping socks and shoes clean (using bleach in the wash) is one way to prevent funguses from taking hold and spreading. Avoiding the sharing of boots and shoes is another way to prevent transmission. Athlete's foot can be transmitted by sharing footwear with an infected person. Not sharing also
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affect about 15% of the population and 20% of adults. Additionally, 70% of the population will experience athlete's foot at some point in life. Athlete's foot is common in individuals who wear unventilated (occlusive) footwear, such as rubber boots or vinyl shoes. Upon exposure to an athlete's
683:. Because the outer skin layers are damaged and susceptible to reinfection, topical treatment generally continues until all layers of the skin are replaced, about 2 to 6 weeks after symptoms disappear. Keeping feet dry and practicing good hygiene (as described in the
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athlete's foot than children. Men have a higher chance of getting athlete's foot than women. People with diabetes or weakened immune systems are more susceptible to the disease. HIV/AIDS hampers the immune system and increases the risk of acquiring athlete's foot.
844:
is more common experience much lower rates of athlete's foot than do populations which habitually wear shoes; as a result, the disease has been called "a penalty of civilization". Studies have demonstrated that men are infected 2 to 4 times more often than women.
690:
Treating the feet is not always enough. Once socks or shoes are infested with funguses, wearing them again can reinfect (or further infect) the feet. Socks can be effectively cleaned in the wash by adding bleach or by washing in water 60 °C (140 °F).
853:
was shown in the 1960s to be effective in acute cases of athlete's foot. Likewise, recorded incidence of athletes foot decreased among
American soldiers in Vietnam who were given Griseofulvins as a preventative drug. In the 1990s, research supported the use of
639:
for infected toenails; using socks made from well-ventilated cotton or synthetic moisture wicking materials (to soak moisture away from the skin to help keep it dry); avoiding tight-fitting footwear; changing socks frequently; and wearing
519:
When the fungus has spread to pets, it can subsequently spread to the hands and fingers of people who pet them. If a pet frequently gnaws upon itself, it might not be fleas it is reacting to, it may be the insatiable itch of tinea.
1380:
Tlougan BE, Mancini AJ, Mandell JA, Cohen DE, Sanchez MR (November 2011). "Skin conditions in figure skaters, ice-hockey players and speed skaters: part II - cold-induced, infectious and inflammatory dermatoses".
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2536:
2139:
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There are several preventive foot hygiene measures that can prevent athlete's foot and reduce recurrence. Some of these include: keeping the feet dry; clipping toenails short; using a separate
361:
which typically causes asymptomatic, slightly erythematous plaques (areas of redness of the skin) to form on the plantar surface (sole) of the foot that are often covered by fine, powdery
651:, "Nails should be clipped short and kept clean. Nails can house and spread the infection." Recurrence of athlete's foot can be prevented with the use of antifungal powder on the feet.
524:
or scratching the feet. While the fungus remains the same, the name of the condition changes based on where on the body the infection is located. For example, the infection is known as
450:
in which blisters or vesicles can appear in areas such as the hands, chest, and arms. Treatment of the underlying infection typically results in the disappearance of the id reaction.
1927:
1310:
532:(jock itch or dhobi itch) when the groin is affected. Clothes (or shoes), body heat, and sweat can keep the skin warm and moist, just the environment the fungus needs to thrive.
3816:
200:. Athlete's foot fungus may infect any part of the foot, but most often grows between the toes. The next most common area is the bottom of the foot. The same fungus may also
334:(interdigital), with the space between the fourth and fifth digits (the little toe and the fore toe) most commonly affected. Cases of interdigital athlete's foot caused by
1909:
3809:
239:. The condition is typically acquired by coming into contact with infected skin, or fungus in the environment. Common places where the funguses can survive are around
2150:
1980:
De Luca JF, Adams BB, Yosipovitch G (May 2012). "Skin manifestations of athletes competing in the summer
Olympics: what a sports medicine physician should know".
1706:
Ilkit M, Durdu M, Karakaş M (August 2012). "Cutaneous id reactions: a comprehensive review of clinical manifestations, epidemiology, etiology, and management".
376:
on an erythematous base, usually appearing on the sole of the foot. This subtype of athlete's foot is often complicated by secondary bacterial infection by
827:
may also be taken orally for severe athlete's foot infections. The most commonly reported adverse effect from these medications is gastrointestinal upset.
627:), is not usually helpful in diagnosing athlete's foot, since the common dermatophytes that cause this disease do not fluoresce under ultraviolet light.
327:, and they are distinguished by size (vesicles being less than 5 mm and bulla being larger than 5 mm, depending upon what definition is used).
3243:
756:. Plantar-type athlete's foot is more resistant to topical treatments due to the presence of thickened hyperkeratotic skin on the sole of the foot.
354:
is characterized by pain, maceration of the skin, erosions and fissuring of the skin, crusting, and an odor due to secondary bacterial infection.
1331:
676:
Athlete's foot resolves without medication in 30 to 40% of cases. Topical antifungal medication consistently produces much higher rates of cure.
282:. Topical creams are typically recommended to be used for four weeks. Keeping infected feet dry and wearing sandals also assists with treatment.
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in public showers, letting toenails grow too long, wearing shoes that are too tight, or not changing socks daily. It can be treated with topical
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247:. They may also be spread from other animals. Usually diagnosis is made based on signs and symptoms; however, it can be confirmed either by
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1307:
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Kandemir, Nilüfer Onak; Barut, Figen; Gün, Banu Doğan; Tekin, Nilgün Solak; Keser, Sevinç Hallaç; Özdamar, Şükrü Oğuz (December 2012).
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usually be diagnosed by visual inspection of the skin and by identifying less obvious symptoms such as itching of the affected area.
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Conventional treatment typically involves thoroughly washing the feet daily or twice daily, followed by the application of a
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lesions with scaly borders. Maceration is the softening and breaking down of skin due to extensive exposure to moisture. A
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agents, which can take the form of a spray, powder, cream, or gel. Topical application of an antifungal cream such as
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Avoiding walking barefoot in public showers, keeping toenails short, wearing big enough shoes, changing socks daily
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once daily for two weeks is effective in most cases of athlete's foot and is more effective than application of
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applies to towels, because, though less common, funguses can be passed along on towels, especially damp ones.
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are useful adjunct medications and improve penetration of antifungal agents into the thickened skin. Topical
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470:, funguses (most of which are mold) which inhabit dead layers of skin and digest keratin. Dermatophytes are
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4489:
4180:
4110:
3698:
3017:
1754:
Havlickova B, Czaika VA, Friedrich M (September 2008). "Epidemiological trends in skin mycoses worldwide".
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17:
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196:. Signs and symptoms often include itching, scaling, cracking and redness. In rare cases the skin may
4759:
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2023:
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2177:"Efficacy and safety of topical antifungals in the treatment of dermatomycosis: a systematic review"
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545:(abnormally increased sweating) increases the risk of infection and makes treatment more difficult.
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4248:
4185:
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3175:
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2566:
2447:
Gill D, Marks R (February 1999). "A review of the epidemiology of tinea unguium in the community".
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Severe or prolonged fungal skin infections may require treatment with oral antifungal medication.
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2311:"Consensus for the Treatment of Tinea Pedis: A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials"
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350:), with or without itching. An acute ulcerative variant of interdigital athlete's foot caused by
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584:) can confirm the diagnosis of athlete's foot and help rule out other possible causes, such as
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dissolved in hot water is an alternative to antifungal drugs. Potassium permanganate is a
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funguses prefer human hosts. Athlete's foot is most commonly caused by the molds known as
8:
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Moriarty B, Hay R, Morris-Jones R (July 2012). "The diagnosis and management of tinea".
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Bell-Syer SE, Khan SM, Torgerson DJ, et al. (Cochrane Skin Group) (October 2012).
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Fungal disease in
Britain and the United States 1850–2000 : mycoses and modernity
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732:(a synthetic thiocarbamate), terbinafine hydrochloride, butenafine hydrochloride and
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The vesiculobullous type of athlete's foot is less common and is usually caused by
1064:
Kaushik N, Pujalte GG, Reese ST (December 2015). "Superficial Fungal
Infections".
404:. If allowed to grow for too long, athlete's foot fungus may spread to infect the
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This article is about the fungal disease. For the athletic footwear company, see
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Hawkins DM, Smidt AC (April 2014). "Superficial fungal infections in children".
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1426:"Histopathological analysis of vesicular and bullous lesions in Kaposi sarcoma"
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1488:"Dermatology for the practicing allergist: Tinea pedis and its complications"
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on prevention) is crucial for killing the fungus and preventing reinfection.
624:
623:(black light), although useful in diagnosing fungal infections of the scalp (
542:
446:
Some individuals may experience an allergic response to the fungus called an
413:
2397:"Topical treatments for fungal infections of the skin and nails of the foot"
2089:"Topical treatments for fungal infections of the skin and nails of the foot"
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while walking through communal areas such as gym showers and locker rooms.
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113:
1814:
1606:"Common dermatologic infections in athletes and return-to-play guidelines"
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known to cause athlete's foot will demonstrate multiple septate branching
500:; however, the majority of athlete's foot cases in athletes are caused by
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may be symptomless, it may itch, or the skin between the toes may appear
279:
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or, for persistent infections, using oral antifungal medications such as
235:
125:
84:
2528:
951:
Bell-Syer SE, Khan SM, Torgerson DJ (October 2012). Bell-Syer SE (ed.).
443:(jock itch)), persons infected may not be aware it is the same disease.
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Flint WW, Cain JD (March 2014). "Nail and skin disorders of the foot".
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496:. Most cases of athlete's foot in the general population are caused by
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Crawford F, Hollis S, et al. (Cochrane Skin Group) (July 2007).
761:
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Al Hasan M, Fitzgerald SM, Saoudian M, Krishnaswamy G (March 2004).
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Rotta I, Sanchez A, Gonçalves PR, Otuki MF, Correr CJ (May 2012).
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409:
263:
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Hirschmann JV, Raugi GJ (January 2000). "Pustular tinea pedis".
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and is characterized by a sudden outbreak of itchy blisters and
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3980:
3975:
3949:
3858:
2757:
2696:
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2257:"Oral treatments for fungal infections of the skin of the foot"
953:"Oral treatments for fungal infections of the skin of the foot"
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and terbinafine have shown little difference in effectiveness.
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324:
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218:
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frequent in the 20th century due to the greater use of shoes,
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2687:
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Ward H, Parkes N, Smith C, Kluzek S, Pearson R (March 2022).
702:
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331:
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National Health
Service's webpage on Athlete's Foot causes
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As the disease progresses, the skin may crack, leading to
1753:
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such as terbinafine are considered more efficacious than
357:
Plantar athlete's foot (moccasin foot) is also caused by
2149:. UK: National Health Service. July 2011. Archived from
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1979:
1952:
1943:
del
Palacio A, Garau M, Gonzalez-Escalada A, Calvo MT.
1163:
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are sometimes prescribed to alleviate inflammation and
2254:
1308:
The Merck Manual Professional Edition tinea pedis page
950:
811:
For severe or refractory cases of athlete's foot oral
323:(blisters). Both vesicles and bullae are fluid-filled
2308:
2049:
Centers for Disease Control webpage on Athlete's Foot
1537:
Hainer BL (January 2003). "Dermatophyte infections".
1423:
902:
720:
useful in the treatment of athlete's foot including:
528:("ringworm") when the torso or limbs are affected or
2518:
2087:
Crawford F, Hollis S (July 2007). Crawford F (ed.).
1796:
1610:
The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
1063:
736:. The fungal infection may be treated with topical
208:. It is a member of the group of diseases known as
1925:The Merck Manual Professional Edition. Tinea Pedis
217:Athlete's foot is caused by a number of different
3832:Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology
1705:
4884:
1907:Mayo Clinic website, Athlete's Foot Risk Factors
1797:Rivera ZS, Losada L, Nierman WC (October 2012).
60:Tinea pedis, ringworm of the foot, moccasin foot
37:"Foot Fungus" redirects here. For the song, see
1563:
1271:
2394:
2086:
1799:"Back to the future for dermatophyte genomics"
1566:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
4317:Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta
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2645:
2080:
1278:. New York: Informa Healthcare. p. 258.
1205:
1203:
330:Athlete's foot occurs most often between the
3971:Dermatofibroma (benign fibrous histiocytoma)
2504:
2359:
2217:
1945:"Trends in the treatment of dermatophytosis"
1850:
1790:
1557:
1530:
1481:
1479:
1244:
1209:
1124:
1122:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
2401:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2261:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2168:
2096:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1936:
1902:
1900:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
957:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
946:
944:
903:Rapini RP, Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL (2007).
896:
580:preparation of a skin scraping (known as a
3824:
3810:
2652:
2638:
2016:
1973:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1200:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
649:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
65:
2877:Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes
2446:
2420:
2336:
2326:
2280:
2192:
2115:
1918:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1822:
1667:
1661:
1621:
1513:
1503:
1476:
1459:
1441:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1119:
1092:
993:
976:
2442:
2440:
1897:
1292:
1059:
1057:
552:
348:soft and white if skin has been kept wet
297:
3431:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
3115:Progressive disseminated histoplasmosis
2449:The Australasian Journal of Dermatology
2353:
1742:
1603:
1592:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
921:
14:
4885:
4624:Disseminated intravascular coagulation
1839:
1536:
1346:
1152:
1115:from the original on 7 September 2016.
572:If the diagnosis is uncertain, direct
262:Athlete's foot is not limited to just
3805:
2633:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2437:
2384:from the original on 9 November 2013.
2362:"Common tinea infections in children"
2304:
2302:
2300:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2024:"Help Clients Prevent Athlete's Foot"
1875:from the original on 9 November 2013.
1853:"Common tinea infections in children"
1701:
1699:
1272:Ghannoum M, Perfect JR, eds. (2009).
879:, an infection affecting the toenails
711:
705:for the treatment of athlete's foot.
402:inflammation of the lymphatic vessels
293:
165:applied to the skin or taken by mouth
100:Itching, scaling, redness of the foot
4903:Mycosis-related cutaneous conditions
3346:Erosio interdigitalis blastomycetica
3086:Primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis
3082:Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis
2147:Podiatry Service, Wlsall Health Care
1879:
1670:The Medical Clinics of North America
1638:
1334:from the original on 6 December 2010
1140:from the original on 20 January 2016
1034:
1022:from the original on 30 January 2016
2042:
24:
4449:
4406:Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
2483:
2297:
2243:
2181:The British Journal of Dermatology
1696:
1212:Pediatric Clinics of North America
907:. St. Louis: Mosby. p. 1135.
806:
655:shared pools, and treatment tubs.
25:
4914:
4307:Transient acantholytic dermatosis
1961:from the original on 10 July 2007
4416:Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis
3331:Congenital cutaneous candidiasis
3110:Primary pulmonary histoplasmosis
3105:Primary cutaneous histoplasmosis
2812:Proximal subungual onychomycosis
2461:10.1046/j.1440-0960.1999.00308.x
2360:Andrews MD, Burns M (May 2008).
2231:from the original on 14 May 2011
2194:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.10815.x
1994:10.2165/11599050-000000000-00000
1851:Andrews MD, Burns M (May 2008).
1768:10.1111/j.1439-0507.2008.01606.x
1708:Critical Reviews in Microbiology
1395:10.2165/11592190-000000000-00000
391:
139:Based on symptoms, confirmed by
74:A severe case of athlete's foot.
4426:Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides
3436:Primary cutaneous aspergillosis
3077:Disseminated coccidioidomycosis
2802:White superficial onychomycosis
2388:
2132:
2061:
1417:
1320:
1265:
830:
788:associated with the infection.
684:
535:
507:
27:Skin infection caused by fungus
4667:Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus
4375:Subcorneal pustular dermatosis
4001:Infantile digital fibromatosis
2807:Distal subungual onychomycosis
2413:10.1002/14651858.CD001434.pub2
2273:10.1002/14651858.CD003584.pub2
2108:10.1002/14651858.CD001434.pub2
2068:Over-the-Counter Foot Remedies
1492:Clinical and Molecular Allergy
1238:
969:10.1002/14651858.CD003584.pub2
13:
1:
4259:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
4096:Langerhans cell histiocytosis
3151:Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
1578:10.1016/S0190-9622(00)90022-7
1105:"People at Risk for Ringworm"
889:
630:
4735:Systemic lupus erythematosus
4490:Systemic lupus erythematosus
4181:Systemic lupus erythematosus
3699:Encephalitozoon intestinalis
3192:South American blastomycosis
3187:North American blastomycosis
2792:Tinea pedis (athlete's foot)
2058:. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
1720:10.3109/1040841X.2011.645520
1658:. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
1317:. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
671:
548:
490:, but may also be caused by
458:Athlete's foot is a form of
412:in them, a condition called
266:: it can be caused by going
7:
4016:Lymphangioma circumscriptum
3771:Granuloma gluteale infantum
2797:Tinea unguium/onychomycosis
2505:Homei A, Worboys M (2013).
2077:(American Family Physician)
1623:10.7556/jaoa.2011.111.6.373
1245:Homei A, Worboys M (2013).
885:, due to moisture and decay
866:
744:once daily for one week or
695:athlete's foot once again.
435:place it takes hold (e.g.,
419:Because athlete's foot may
10:
4919:
4838:Mucous membrane pemphigoid
2819:Tinea corporis gladiatorum
1682:10.1016/j.mcna.2013.11.002
1012:"Hygiene-related Diseases"
36:
29:
4801:
4768:
4712:
4697:
4688:
4645:
4616:
4595:
4586:
4539:
4498:
4467:
4456:
4438:
4383:
4325:
4267:
4204:
4124:
4053:
4042:
4033:
3948:
3912:
3844:
3837:
3739:
3712:
3678:
3623:
3607:Syncephalastrum racemosum
3569:
3554:
3514:
3403:
3258:
3167:
3051:
3040:
3031:
3011:
2961:
2918:
2847:
2741:
2726:
2717:
2671:
2592:
2522:
2366:American Family Physician
2073:29 September 2007 at the
1857:American Family Physician
1539:American Family Physician
1224:10.1016/j.pcl.2013.12.003
1078:10.1016/j.pop.2015.08.004
905:Dermatology: 2-Volume Set
453:
423:, it may also elicit the
169:
158:
150:
133:
104:
94:
78:
73:
64:
56:
51:
4603:Thrombocytopenic purpura
4249:Dermatitis herpetiformis
4234:Acute contact dermatitis
4186:Pityriasis rubra pilaris
4111:Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome
4081:Lichen simplex chronicus
3961:Epidermal inclusion cyst
3614:Apophysomyces variabilis
3176:Blastomyces dermatitidis
2891:Trichophyton schoenleini
2856:Epidermophyton floccosum
2225:"Potassium Permanganate"
1604:Likness LP (June 2011).
1251:. Springer. p. 44.
718:topical antifungal drugs
493:Epidermophyton floccosum
466:of the skin), caused by
398:bacterial skin infection
192:of the feet caused by a
4868:Squamous-cell carcinoma
4863:Systemic histoplasmosis
4254:Porphyria cutanea tarda
3884:Squamous-cell carcinoma
3695:Enterocytozoon bieneusi
3658:Conidiobolus incongruus
3600:Lichtheimia corymbifera
3525:Cryptococcus neoformans
3494:Pseudallescheria boydii
2983:Malassezia folliculitis
2905:Trichophyton verrucosum
2054:30 January 2016 at the
1930:28 January 2015 at the
1912:7 February 2015 at the
1891:14 January 2015 at the
1654:14 January 2015 at the
1645:National Health Service
1443:10.1186/1746-1596-7-101
1313:28 January 2015 at the
815:is more effective than
514:National Health Service
309:vesiculobullous disease
221:, including species of
4893:Animal fungal diseases
4843:Cicatricial pemphigoid
4760:Acne keloidalis nuchae
4755:Folliculitis decalvans
3723:Rhinosporidium seeberi
3654:Conidiobolus coronatus
3393:Pneumocystis pneumonia
3382:Pneumocystis jirovecii
3311:Candidal onychomycosis
3301:Antibiotic candidiasis
3157:Paracoccidioidomycosis
3129:African histoplasmosis
3094:Histoplasma capsulatum
3066:Coccidioides posadasii
2884:Trichophyton tonsurans
1762:(Supplement 4): 2–15.
1130:"Symptoms of Ringworm"
793:potassium permanganate
565:
512:According to the UK's
379:Streptococcus pyogenes
303:
272:antifungal medications
4745:Loose anagen syndrome
4672:Necrobiosis lipoidica
4608:Actinic/solar purpura
4282:Insect bite reactions
4071:Seborrheic dermatitis
3894:Merkel-cell carcinoma
3874:Molluscum contagiosum
3466:Phialophora verrucosa
3296:Chronic mucocutaneous
3214:Talaromyces marneffei
2870:Microsporum audouinii
2511:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1815:10.1128/mBio.00381-12
1505:10.1186/1476-7961-2-5
564:athlete's foot fungus
556:
385:Staphylococcus aureus
363:hyperkeratotic scales
313:mucocutaneous disease
301:
182:, known medically as
173:15% of the population
163:Antifungal medication
4568:Annulare centrifugum
4091:Glucagonoma syndrome
3889:Basal-cell carcinoma
3864:Seborrheic keratosis
3640:Basidiobolus ranarum
3630:Entomophthoramycosis
3444:Exophiala jeanselmei
3341:Systemic candidiasis
3336:Perianal candidiasis
3200:Sporothrix schenckii
3123:Histoplasma duboisii
3062:Coccidioides immitis
2156:on 26 September 2017
1430:Diagnostic Pathology
1018:. 24 December 2009.
774:Whitfield's ointment
764:medications such as
4813:Aphthous stomatitis
4750:Lichen planopilaris
4725:Androgenic alopecia
4531:Fixed drug eruption
4106:Pemphigus foliaceus
4006:Granular cell tumor
3752:Fungal folliculitis
3480:Geotrichum candidum
3472:Chromoblastomycosis
3316:Candidal paronychia
3306:Candidal intertrigo
2898:Trichophyton rubrum
2140:"Fungal Infections"
1572:(1 Pt 1): 132–133.
1136:. 6 December 2015.
1111:. 6 December 2015.
578:potassium hydroxide
481:Trichophyton rubrum
336:Trichophyton rubrum
290:, war, and travel.
4833:Pemphigus vulgaris
4662:Granuloma annulare
4526:Carcinoid syndrome
4411:Tuberous sclerosis
4370:Coccidioidomycosis
4244:Bullous pemphigoid
4239:Pemphigus vulgaris
4171:Secondary syphilis
4061:Contact dermatitis
3664:Conidiobolomycosis
3646:Basidiobolomycosis
3462:Fonsecaea compacta
3458:Fonsecaea pedrosoi
3326:Diaper candidiasis
3072:Coccidioidomycosis
2593:External resources
2328:10.3390/jof8040351
1275:Antifungal Therapy
722:miconazole nitrate
712:Topical treatments
681:topical medication
598:contact dermatitis
590:pitted keratolysis
566:
304:
294:Signs and symptoms
89:Infectious disease
39:Foot Fungus (song)
32:The Athlete's Foot
4880:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4720:Telogen effluvium
4684:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4582:
4581:
4434:
4433:
4302:Lichen spinulosus
4297:Keratosis pilaris
4176:Mycosis fungoides
4076:Stasis dermatitis
4066:Atopic dermatitis
4029:
4028:
3904:Trichoepithelioma
3879:Actinic keratosis
3799:
3798:
3791:Phaeohyphomycosis
3776:Hyalohyphomycosis
3708:
3707:
3674:
3673:
3510:
3509:
3254:
3253:
3007:
3006:
2972:Malassezia furfur
2957:
2956:
2927:Hortaea werneckii
2914:
2913:
2863:Microsporum canis
2627:
2626:
2372:(10): 1415–1420.
2030:. 5 February 2019
1863:(10): 1415–1420.
1178:10.1136/bmj.e4380
914:978-1-4160-2999-1
837:fungal infections
791:A solution of 1%
647:According to the
502:T. mentagrophytes
487:T. mentagrophytes
408:, feeding on the
370:T. mentagrophytes
352:T. mentagrophytes
315:characterized by
177:
176:
135:Diagnostic method
46:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
4910:
4818:Oral candidiasis
4695:
4694:
4593:
4592:
4521:Erythema nodosum
4465:
4464:
4454:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4391:Tinea versicolor
4229:Bullous impetigo
4166:Pityriasis rosea
4101:Lichen sclerosus
4086:Darier's disease
4051:
4050:
4040:
4039:
3996:Kaposi's sarcoma
3842:
3841:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3803:
3802:
3729:Rhinosporidiosis
3685:Microsporidiosis
3625:Entomophthorales
3567:
3566:
3544:Trichosporonosis
3270:Candida albicans
3244:Adiaspiromycosis
3049:
3048:
3038:
3037:
3029:
3028:
2978:Tinea versicolor
2739:
2738:
2724:
2723:
2715:
2714:
2661:Fungal infection
2654:
2647:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2502:
2481:
2480:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2424:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2340:
2330:
2315:Journal of Fungi
2306:
2295:
2294:
2284:
2267:(10): CD003584.
2252:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2196:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2144:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2119:
2093:
2084:
2078:
2065:
2059:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2020:
2014:
2013:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1960:
1949:
1940:
1934:
1922:
1916:
1904:
1895:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1848:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1809:(6): e00381–12.
1794:
1788:
1787:
1751:
1740:
1739:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1665:
1659:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1601:
1590:
1589:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1517:
1507:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1463:
1445:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1377:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1328:"Athlete's Foot"
1324:
1318:
1305:
1290:
1289:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1161:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1101:
1090:
1089:
1061:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1008:
991:
990:
980:
963:(10): CD003584.
948:
919:
918:
900:
734:undecylenic acid
474:, meaning these
464:fungal infection
202:affect the nails
69:
49:
48:
21:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4872:
4804:
4797:
4764:
4730:Alopecia areata
4708:
4690:
4676:
4633:
4612:
4588:
4578:
4535:
4494:
4480:Viral exanthems
4458:
4442:
4440:
4430:
4401:Pityriasis alba
4379:
4321:
4263:
4200:
4120:
4116:Zinc deficiency
4046:
4044:
4025:
3953:
3944:
3908:
3899:Nevus sebaceous
3833:
3830:
3800:
3795:
3735:
3704:
3682:
3670:
3627:
3619:
3586:Rhizopus oryzae
3573:
3558:
3550:
3506:
3399:
3250:
3163:
3044:
3021:
3016:
3003:
2953:
2941:Piedraia hortae
2910:
2843:
2834:Tinea incognito
2829:Tinea imbricata
2733:Dermatophytosis
2730:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2680:
2676:
2667:
2658:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2588:
2587:
2531:
2517:
2516:
2503:
2484:
2445:
2438:
2407:(3): CD001434.
2393:
2389:
2358:
2354:
2307:
2298:
2253:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2102:(3): CD001434.
2091:
2085:
2081:
2075:Wayback Machine
2066:
2062:
2056:Wayback Machine
2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2017:
1982:Sports Medicine
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1947:
1941:
1937:
1932:Wayback Machine
1923:
1919:
1914:Wayback Machine
1905:
1898:
1893:Wayback Machine
1884:
1880:
1849:
1840:
1795:
1791:
1752:
1743:
1704:
1697:
1666:
1662:
1656:Wayback Machine
1643:
1639:
1602:
1593:
1562:
1558:
1535:
1531:
1484:
1477:
1422:
1418:
1389:(11): 967–984.
1383:Sports Medicine
1378:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1315:Wayback Machine
1306:
1293:
1286:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1243:
1239:
1208:
1201:
1162:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1103:
1102:
1093:
1062:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1010:
1009:
994:
949:
922:
915:
901:
897:
892:
869:
833:
809:
807:Oral treatments
801:oxidizing agent
782:glucocorticoids
716:There are many
714:
674:
657:Chlorine bleach
633:
616:on microscopy.
551:
538:
510:
460:dermatophytosis
456:
394:
342:or ulcerative (
296:
47:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4916:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4853:Coxsackievirus
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4570:
4565:
4563:Gyratum repens
4560:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4485:Toxic erythema
4482:
4477:
4475:Drug eruptions
4471:
4469:
4462:
4451:
4444:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4312:Lichen nitidus
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4273:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4214:Herpes simplex
4210:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4048:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3806:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3718:
3716:
3714:Mesomycetozoea
3710:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3690:
3688:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3635:
3633:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3581:
3579:
3564:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3533:
3531:Cryptococcosis
3520:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3500:Allescheriasis
3490:
3489:
3488:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3410:
3408:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3388:Pneumocystosis
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3265:
3263:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3238:Emmonsia parva
3234:
3229:
3227:Scedosporiosis
3224:
3223:
3222:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3206:Sporotrichosis
3196:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3100:Histoplasmosis
3090:
3089:
3088:
3079:
3074:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3035:
3026:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2775:Dermatophytids
2772:
2765:Tinea corporis
2762:
2761:
2760:
2745:
2743:
2736:
2721:
2712:
2683:dermatomycosis
2669:
2668:
2665:mesomycetozoea
2657:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2609:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2574:
2563:
2548:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:Classification
2515:
2514:
2508:Athlete's Foot
2482:
2436:
2387:
2352:
2296:
2242:
2216:
2187:(5): 927–933.
2167:
2131:
2079:
2060:
2041:
2015:
1988:(5): 399–413.
1972:
1935:
1917:
1896:
1878:
1838:
1789:
1741:
1714:(3): 191–202.
1695:
1676:(2): 213–225.
1660:
1649:Athlete's Foot
1637:
1616:(6): 373–379.
1591:
1556:
1545:(1): 101–108.
1529:
1475:
1416:
1345:
1319:
1291:
1284:
1264:
1257:
1237:
1218:(2): 443–455.
1199:
1151:
1118:
1091:
1072:(4): 501–516.
1033:
992:
920:
913:
894:
893:
891:
888:
887:
886:
880:
873:Toenail fungus
868:
865:
832:
829:
808:
805:
770:salicylic acid
713:
710:
673:
670:
632:
629:
550:
547:
537:
534:
526:tinea corporis
509:
506:
472:anthropophilic
455:
452:
439:(ringworm) or
437:tinea corporis
425:scratch reflex
393:
390:
346:, flaky, with
302:Athlete's foot
295:
292:
241:swimming pools
230:Epidermophyton
190:skin infection
188:, is a common
180:Athlete's foot
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
137:
131:
130:
120:Epidermophyton
106:
102:
101:
98:
92:
91:
82:
76:
75:
71:
70:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
52:Athlete's foot
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4915:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4898:Foot diseases
4896:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4823:Lichen planus
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4800:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4778:Onychomycosis
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4740:Tinea capitis
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4689:Miscellaneous
4687:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4587:Nonblanchable
4585:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4437:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:Hypopigmented
4382:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4335:Acne vulgaris
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4287:Lichen planus
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4219:Herpes zoster
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:Parapsoriasis
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3951:
3947:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3827:
3822:
3820:
3815:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3786:Keratomycosis
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:Alternariosis
3745:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3681:
3680:Microsporidia
3677:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3593:Mucor indicus
3590:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3557:
3553:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3516:Basidiomycota
3513:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3421:Aspergillosis
3419:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3375:C. tropicalis
3372:
3370:
3369:
3368:C. lusitaniae
3365:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3220:Talaromycosis
3218:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:Blastomycosis
3180:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3137:Lacazia loboi
3134:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:opportunistic
3019:
3014:
3010:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2963:Basidiomycota
2960:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2753:tinea capitis
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2650:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2510:
2509:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2441:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2356:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2045:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1587:
1583:
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1296:
1287:
1285:9780849387869
1281:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1258:9781137377036
1254:
1250:
1249:
1241:
1233:
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1206:
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1183:
1179:
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1125:
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1083:
1079:
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1067:
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1054:
1052:
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1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1021:
1017:
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1007:
1005:
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1001:
999:
997:
988:
984:
979:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
916:
910:
906:
899:
895:
884:
881:
878:
877:tinea unguium
874:
871:
870:
864:
861:
857:
852:
846:
843:
838:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
804:
802:
799:and a strong
798:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
709:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
686:
685:above section
682:
677:
669:
665:
662:
658:
652:
650:
645:
643:
638:
628:
626:
625:tinea capitis
622:
617:
615:
611:
610:Dermatophytes
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
563:
559:
555:
546:
544:
543:Hyperhidrosis
533:
531:
527:
521:
517:
515:
505:
503:
499:
495:
494:
489:
488:
483:
482:
477:
473:
469:
468:dermatophytes
465:
461:
451:
449:
444:
442:
438:
432:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
414:onychomycosis
411:
407:
403:
399:
392:Complications
389:
387:
386:
381:
380:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
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322:
318:
314:
311:is a type of
310:
300:
291:
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283:
281:
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273:
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260:
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90:
86:
83:
81:
77:
72:
68:
63:
59:
55:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4793:Ingrown nail
4365:Dermatophyte
4360:Gonococcemia
4345:Folliculitis
4149:
3986:Neurofibroma
3954:subcutaneous
3756:
3721:
3693:
3652:
3638:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3576:Mucormycosis
3537:Trichosporon
3535:
3523:
3492:
3486:Geotrichosis
3478:
3456:
3442:
3426:Aspergilloma
3413:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3291:Vulvovaginal
3268:
3236:
3212:
3198:
3174:
3149:
3135:
3121:
3092:
3060:
3045:(yeast+mold)
3013:Subcutaneous
2997:White piedra
2991:Trichosporon
2989:
2970:
2947:Black piedra
2939:
2925:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2824:Tinea faciei
2791:
2787:Tinea manuum
2782:Tinea cruris
2749:Tinea barbae
2728:Dermatophyte
2611:
2600:
2576:
2565:
2550:
2535:
2507:
2452:
2448:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2318:
2314:
2264:
2260:
2233:. Retrieved
2219:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2160:25 September
2158:. Retrieved
2151:the original
2146:
2134:
2099:
2095:
2082:
2063:
2044:
2032:. Retrieved
2027:
2018:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1951:
1938:
1920:
1881:
1860:
1856:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1759:
1755:
1711:
1707:
1673:
1669:
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1640:
1613:
1609:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1495:
1491:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1386:
1382:
1336:. Retrieved
1322:
1274:
1267:
1247:
1240:
1215:
1211:
1172:(7): e4380.
1169:
1165:
1142:. Retrieved
1133:
1108:
1069:
1066:Primary Care
1065:
1024:. Retrieved
1015:
960:
956:
904:
898:
876:
856:itraconazole
851:Griseofulvin
847:
834:
831:Epidemiology
825:itraconazole
817:griseofulvin
810:
790:
754:clotrimazole
726:clotrimazole
715:
707:
697:
693:
689:
678:
675:
666:
661:disinfectant
653:
646:
637:nail clipper
634:
618:
571:
567:
539:
536:Risk factors
530:tinea cruris
522:
518:
511:
508:Transmission
501:
497:
491:
485:
479:
457:
445:
441:tinea cruris
433:
429:excoriations
418:
395:
383:
377:
369:
367:
358:
356:
351:
335:
329:
305:
288:health clubs
284:
276:clotrimazole
261:
245:locker rooms
234:
228:
224:Trichophyton
222:
216:
209:
184:
183:
179:
178:
124:
118:
114:Trichophyton
112:
43:
4848:Herpesvirus
4828:Leukoplakia
4653:Scleroderma
4540:Specialized
4468:Generalized
4443:involvement
4355:Candidiasis
4047:involvement
4021:Myxoid cyst
3869:Acrochordon
3561:Zygomycosis
3415:Aspergillus
3361:C. glabrata
3276:Candidiasis
3232:Emmonsiosis
3143:Lobomycosis
2933:Tinea nigra
2848:By organism
2742:By location
2673:Superficial
2602:MedlinePlus
2455:(1): 6–13.
1954:: 148–158.
1647:webpage on
883:Trench foot
821:Fluconazole
813:terbinafine
778:lactic acid
758:Keratolytic
746:terbinafine
699:Allylamines
621:Wood's lamp
586:candidiasis
558:Microscopic
448:id reaction
280:terbinafine
236:Microsporum
185:tinea pedis
126:Microsporum
85:Dermatology
57:Other names
18:Tinea pedis
4887:Categories
4788:Paronychia
4629:Vasculitis
4553:Multiforme
4551:Erythema (
4506:Cellulitis
4457:Blanchable
4206:Blistering
4196:Ichthyosis
4054:Eczematous
3966:Hemangioma
3781:Otomycosis
3764:Fusariosis
3556:Zygomycota
3450:Eumycetoma
3286:Esophageal
3053:Onygenales
3033:Ascomycota
2719:Ascomycota
2578:DiseasesDB
2321:(4): 351.
1965:10 October
1436:(1): 101.
1144:24 January
1026:24 January
890:References
860:Allylamine
835:Globally,
750:miconazole
742:butenafine
738:antifungal
730:tolnaftate
631:Prevention
594:erythrasma
574:microscopy
257:microscope
251:or seeing
151:Prevention
145:microscopy
4783:Psoriasis
4691:disorders
4646:Indurated
4547:Urticaria
4499:Localized
4441:epidermal
4224:Varicella
4134:Psoriasis
4045:epidermal
4011:Leiomyoma
3913:Pigmented
3846:Epidermal
3740:Ungrouped
3571:Mucorales
3042:Dimorphic
2706:endothrix
2678:cutaneous
2613:eMedicine
1452:1746-1596
762:humectant
672:Treatment
606:psoriasis
549:Diagnosis
498:T. rubrum
476:parasitic
359:T. rubrum
170:Frequency
159:Treatment
80:Specialty
4858:Syphilis
4805:membrane
4460:Erythema
4396:Vitiligo
4350:Impetigo
4327:Pustular
4292:Miliaria
4140:Corporis
3991:Xanthoma
3940:Melanoma
3920:Freckles
3758:Fusarium
3354:C. auris
3321:Candidid
3018:systemic
2770:Ringworm
2701:exothrix
2618:derm/470
2469:10098282
2431:17636672
2382:Archived
2378:18533375
2347:35448582
2291:23076898
2235:31 March
2229:Archived
2203:22233283
2126:17636672
2092:(Review)
2071:Archived
2052:Archived
2034:8 August
2010:13422078
2002:22512412
1956:Archived
1928:Archived
1910:Archived
1889:Archived
1873:Archived
1869:18533375
1833:23111872
1776:18783559
1736:43906095
1728:22300403
1690:24559870
1652:Archived
1632:21771922
1586:10607333
1551:12537173
1524:15050029
1498:(1): 5.
1470:22894735
1411:20771331
1403:21985216
1332:Archived
1311:Archived
1232:24636655
1194:38106083
1186:22782730
1138:Archived
1113:Archived
1086:26612371
1020:Archived
987:23076898
867:See also
858:and the
842:barefoot
582:KOH test
562:cultured
560:view of
406:toenails
374:vesicles
317:vesicles
274:such as
268:barefoot
264:athletes
255:using a
219:funguses
109:Funguses
96:Symptoms
4657:morphea
4617:Papular
4596:Macular
4589:Purpura
4573:Ab igne
4558:Migrans
4511:Abscess
4439:Without
4421:Leprosy
4340:Rosacea
4277:Scabies
4269:Papular
4138:Tinea (
4126:Scaling
3930:Melasma
3925:Lentigo
3838:Growths
2572:D014008
2477:9471264
2422:7073424
2338:9027577
2282:7144818
2211:2657963
2117:7073424
1824:3487774
1784:3398710
1756:Mycoses
1461:3488507
978:7144818
786:itching
776:), and
642:sandals
410:keratin
325:lesions
249:culture
243:and in
204:or the
198:blister
141:culture
4803:Mucous
4699:Ulcers
4160:Faciei
4155:Manuum
4145:Cruris
4035:Rashes
3981:Lipoma
3976:Keloid
3950:Dermal
3859:Callus
2758:Kerion
2697:Piedra
2607:000875
2475:
2467:
2429:
2419:
2376:
2345:
2335:
2289:
2279:
2209:
2201:
2124:
2114:
2008:
2000:
1867:
1831:
1821:
1782:
1774:
1734:
1726:
1688:
1630:
1584:
1549:
1522:
1515:419368
1512:
1468:
1458:
1450:
1409:
1401:
1338:26 May
1282:
1255:
1230:
1192:
1184:
1084:
985:
975:
911:
703:azoles
614:hyphae
602:eczema
454:Causes
321:bullae
253:hyphae
233:, and
194:fungus
105:Causes
4150:Pedis
3935:Nevus
3407:-like
3262:-like
3260:Yeast
3168:Other
2919:Other
2839:Favus
2688:Tinea
2583:13122
2561:110.4
2546:B35.3
2473:S2CID
2207:S2CID
2154:(PDF)
2143:(PDF)
2028:Nails
2006:S2CID
1959:(PDF)
1948:(PDF)
1780:S2CID
1732:S2CID
1407:S2CID
1190:S2CID
659:is a
604:, or
576:of a
344:scaly
211:tinea
206:hands
4770:Nail
4713:Hair
4516:Boil
4043:With
3854:Wart
3405:Mold
3281:Oral
3022:and
2710:hair
2708:) =
2692:skin
2663:and
2567:MeSH
2556:9-CM
2465:PMID
2427:PMID
2405:2007
2374:PMID
2343:PMID
2287:PMID
2237:2011
2199:PMID
2162:2017
2122:PMID
2100:2007
2036:2023
1998:PMID
1967:2007
1865:PMID
1829:PMID
1803:mBio
1772:PMID
1724:PMID
1686:PMID
1628:PMID
1582:PMID
1547:PMID
1520:PMID
1466:PMID
1448:ISSN
1399:PMID
1340:2010
1280:ISBN
1253:ISBN
1228:PMID
1182:PMID
1146:2016
1082:PMID
1028:2016
983:PMID
909:ISBN
797:salt
766:urea
760:and
484:and
421:itch
400:and
332:toes
319:and
4450:Red
3952:and
3540:spp
2675:and
2552:ICD
2537:ICD
2457:doi
2417:PMC
2409:doi
2333:PMC
2323:doi
2277:PMC
2269:doi
2189:doi
2185:166
2112:PMC
2104:doi
1990:doi
1819:PMC
1811:doi
1764:doi
1716:doi
1678:doi
1618:doi
1614:111
1574:doi
1510:PMC
1500:doi
1456:PMC
1438:doi
1391:doi
1220:doi
1174:doi
1170:345
1166:BMJ
1134:CDC
1109:CDC
1074:doi
1016:CDC
973:PMC
965:doi
823:or
752:or
382:or
340:red
143:or
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