37:
183:. There is diffuse scaling on the palms or back of usually one hand and the palmer creases appear more prominent. When both hands are affected, the rash looks different on each hand, with palmer creases appearing whitish if the infection has been present for a long time. It can be itchy and look slightly raised. Nails may also be affected.
254:
There is usually an itch, with generalised dry flaky thick skin of the palm of a hand. Frequently, one hand is affected, but it can be in both. If the back of the hand is affected, it may appear as reddish circles like in ringworm. Sometimes there are no symptoms. The feet may be affected as in
436:
infections occur in up to a quarter of the world's population, of which the hands and feet are most commonly involved. It occurs worldwide. One large study revealed around 84% of tinea manuum was associated with athlete's foot, of which 80% admitted scratching their feet, and 60% were male,
212:, humid surroundings, excessive sweating, recurrent hand trauma and cracks in feet. Pet owners and farmworkers are also at higher risk. Machine operators, mechanics, gas/electricity workers and people who work with chemicals have also been reported to be at greater risk.
748:
733:
791:
784:
246:
It occurs worldwide. One large study revealed around 84% of tinea manuum was associated with athlete's foot, of which 80% admitted scratching their feet, and 60% were male,
353:, humid surroundings, excessive sweating, recurrent hand trauma and cracks in feet are risk factors for tinea manuum. Pet owners and farmworkers are also at higher risk.
777:
317:
323:
1860:
1284:
1591:
698:
616:
519:
479:
1373:
1274:
200:, contact with an infected person or animal, or from contact with soil or contaminated towels. Risk factors include
1383:
686:
467:
330:
Tinea manuum can result from touching another area of the body with a fungal infection such as athlete's foot or
1342:
968:
1535:
1226:
1063:
1702:
1457:
1148:
1078:
446:
1452:
983:
938:
293:
1805:
1525:
305:
256:
180:
1727:
769:
685:
McFadden, John; Puangpet, Pailin; Pongpairoj, Korbkarn; Thaiwat, Supitchaya; Lee, Shan Xian (2020).
113:, humid surroundings, excessive sweating, recurrent hand trauma and cracks, pet owners, farmworkers.
1570:
1216:
1153:
1048:
299:
388:
Prevention is focussed on hygiene such as washing hands, avoiding scratching the feet or touching
192:. The infection can result from touching another area of the body with a fungal infection such as
1835:
1530:
1249:
1221:
851:
275:
75:
1810:
1722:
1038:
401:
334:, contact with an infected person or animal, or from contact with soil or contaminated towels.
232:
1712:
1639:
1327:
861:
841:
287:
1058:
856:
831:
8:
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752:
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58:
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228:
65:
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1186:
1158:
389:
655:
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1332:
1312:
1127:
1112:
953:
691:
Common
Contact Allergens: A Practical Guide to Detecting Contact Dermatitis
593:
433:
421:
413:
409:
346:
331:
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106:
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156:
144:
132:
97:
54:
725:
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216:
139:
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1750:
1514:
1101:
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813:
799:
369:
220:
1825:
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1138:
958:
907:
836:
342:
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102:
1624:
1478:
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1307:
1294:
1244:
1173:
897:
892:
887:
684:
607:
Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007).
508:
Johnstone, Ronald B. (2017). "25. Mycoses and Algal infections".
474:(9th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 1545.
231:
may appear similar. Treatment is usually with long-term topical
1236:
1181:
948:
943:
917:
826:
737:
361:
Diagnosis is by visualization, direct microscopy and culture.
36:
902:
1483:
1002:
821:
687:"8. Elimination or inclusion of non-allergic skin diseases"
472:
580:
Chamorro, Monica J.; House, Steven A. (10 August 2020).
715:
70:
Diffuse scaling, itch and prominent creases on palms
432:Tinea manuum is most common in young adult males.
412:by mouth might be options. Other options include
800:Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology
1852:
693:. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. p. 104.
680:
678:
676:
468:"61. Disorders of skin integrity and function"
1285:Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta
785:
579:
939:Dermatofibroma (benign fibrous histiocytoma)
650:
648:
400:Treatment is usually with long-term topical
673:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
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559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
459:
792:
778:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
35:
507:
364:
123:Visualization, direct microscopy, culture
625:
465:
600:
528:
514:(2nd ed.). Elsevier. p. 441.
488:
215:Diagnosis is by visualization, direct
1853:
1592:Disseminated intravascular coagulation
773:
249:
1861:Mycosis-related cutaneous conditions
13:
1417:
1374:Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
511:Weedon's Skin Pathology Essentials
14:
1872:
1275:Transient acantholytic dermatosis
711:
243:taken by mouth might be options.
1384:Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis
1394:Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides
427:
337:
1635:Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus
1343:Subcorneal pustular dermatosis
969:Infantile digital fibromatosis
175:of the hand, mostly a type of
1:
1227:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
1064:Langerhans cell histiocytosis
452:
383:
80:Secondary bacterial infection
1703:Systemic lupus erythematosus
1458:Systemic lupus erythematosus
1149:Systemic lupus erythematosus
447:List of cutaneous conditions
395:
356:
7:
984:Lymphangioma circumscriptum
440:
294:Trichophyton mentagrophytes
10:
1877:
1806:Mucous membrane pemphigoid
306:Trichophyton interdigitale
257:two feet-one hand syndrome
181:two feet-one hand syndrome
1769:
1736:
1680:
1665:
1656:
1613:
1584:
1563:
1554:
1507:
1466:
1435:
1424:
1406:
1351:
1293:
1235:
1172:
1092:
1021:
1010:
1001:
916:
880:
812:
805:
719:
609:Dermatology: 2-Volume Set
588:. StatPearls Publishing.
466:Grossman, Sheila (2014).
267:The most common cause is
198:fungal infection of groin
186:The most common cause is
138:
127:
117:
96:
84:
74:
64:
48:
43:
34:
26:
21:
1571:Thrombocytopenic purpura
1217:Dermatitis herpetiformis
1202:Acute contact dermatitis
1154:Pityriasis rubra pilaris
1079:Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome
1049:Lichen simplex chronicus
929:Epidermal inclusion cyst
318:Trichophyton eriotrephon
300:Epidermophyton floccosum
262:
1836:Squamous-cell carcinoma
1831:Systemic histoplasmosis
1222:Porphyria cutanea tarda
852:Squamous-cell carcinoma
276:Trichophyton verrucosum
273:. Other causes include
1811:Cicatricial pemphigoid
1728:Acne keloidalis nuchae
1723:Folliculitis decalvans
402:antifungal medications
365:Differential diagnosis
285:(from a cat or dog),
233:antifungal medications
1713:Loose anagen syndrome
1640:Necrobiosis lipoidica
1576:Actinic/solar purpura
1250:Insect bite reactions
1039:Seborrheic dermatitis
862:Merkel-cell carcinoma
842:Molluscum contagiosum
390:fungal toe infections
288:Trichophyton erinacei
1536:Annulare centrifugum
1059:Glucagonoma syndrome
857:Basal-cell carcinoma
832:Seborrheic keratosis
611:. St. Louis: Mosby.
404:. If not resolving,
380:may appear similar.
324:Arhroderma benhamiae
235:. If not resolving,
1781:Aphthous stomatitis
1718:Lichen planopilaris
1693:Androgenic alopecia
1499:Fixed drug eruption
1074:Pemphigus foliaceus
974:Granular cell tumor
347:high blood pressure
312:Microsporum gypseum
291:(from a hedgehog),
270:Trichophyton rubrum
206:high blood pressure
189:Trichophyton rubrum
107:high blood pressure
90:Trichophyton rubrum
59:infectious diseases
1801:Pemphigus vulgaris
1630:Granuloma annulare
1494:Carcinoid syndrome
1379:Tuberous sclerosis
1338:Coccidioidomycosis
1212:Bullous pemphigoid
1207:Pemphigus vulgaris
1139:Secondary syphilis
1029:Contact dermatitis
378:contact dermatitis
351:weak immune system
309:, and more rarely
250:Signs and symptoms
229:contact dermatitis
210:weak immune system
111:weak immune system
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1688:Telogen effluvium
1652:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1550:
1549:
1402:
1401:
1270:Lichen spinulosus
1265:Keratosis pilaris
1144:Mycosis fungoides
1044:Stasis dermatitis
1034:Atopic dermatitis
997:
996:
872:Trichoepithelioma
847:Actinic keratosis
767:
766:
700:978-1-119-40571-9
618:978-1-4160-2999-1
521:978-0-7020-6830-0
481:978-1-4511-4600-4
282:Microsporum canis
166:
165:
119:Diagnostic method
44:Tinea manuum hand
16:Medical condition
1868:
1786:Oral candidiasis
1663:
1662:
1561:
1560:
1489:Erythema nodosum
1433:
1432:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1359:Tinea versicolor
1197:Bullous impetigo
1134:Pityriasis rosea
1069:Lichen sclerosus
1054:Darier's disease
1019:
1018:
1008:
1007:
964:Kaposi's sarcoma
810:
809:
794:
787:
780:
771:
770:
717:
716:
705:
704:
682:
671:
670:
668:
666:
652:
623:
622:
604:
598:
597:
577:
526:
525:
505:
486:
485:
463:
179:, often part of
173:fungal infection
131:Topical or oral
39:
19:
18:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1840:
1772:
1765:
1732:
1698:Alopecia areata
1676:
1658:
1644:
1601:
1580:
1556:
1546:
1503:
1462:
1448:Viral exanthems
1426:
1410:
1408:
1398:
1369:Pityriasis alba
1347:
1289:
1231:
1168:
1088:
1084:Zinc deficiency
1014:
1012:
993:
921:
912:
876:
867:Nevus sebaceous
801:
798:
768:
763:
762:
728:
714:
709:
708:
701:
683:
674:
664:
662:
654:
653:
626:
619:
605:
601:
578:
529:
522:
506:
489:
482:
464:
460:
455:
443:
430:
398:
386:
367:
359:
340:
279:(from cattle),
265:
252:
177:dermatophytosis
17:
12:
11:
5:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1821:Coxsackievirus
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1733:
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1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1660:
1654:
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1649:
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1642:
1637:
1632:
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1617:
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1606:
1603:
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1600:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1533:
1531:Gyratum repens
1528:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1453:Toxic erythema
1450:
1445:
1443:Drug eruptions
1439:
1437:
1430:
1419:
1412:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1280:Lichen nitidus
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1182:Herpes simplex
1178:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1016:
1005:
999:
998:
995:
994:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
925:
923:
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
884:
882:
878:
877:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
818:
816:
807:
803:
802:
797:
796:
789:
782:
774:
765:
764:
761:
760:
745:
729:
724:
723:
721:
720:Classification
713:
712:External links
710:
707:
706:
699:
672:
656:"Tinea manuum"
624:
617:
599:
582:"Tinea Manuum"
527:
520:
487:
480:
457:
456:
454:
451:
450:
449:
442:
439:
429:
426:
397:
394:
385:
382:
372:of the palms,
366:
363:
358:
355:
339:
336:
264:
261:
251:
248:
223:of the palms,
194:athlete's foot
164:
163:
142:
136:
135:
129:
125:
124:
121:
115:
114:
100:
94:
93:
86:
82:
81:
78:
72:
71:
68:
62:
61:
52:
46:
45:
41:
40:
32:
31:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1873:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:Lichen planus
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:Onychomycosis
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1708:Tinea capitis
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1657:Miscellaneous
1655:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1555:Nonblanchable
1553:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1405:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:Hypopigmented
1350:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1303:Acne vulgaris
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1255:Lichen planus
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:Herpes zoster
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1159:Parapsoriasis
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
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1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
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1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
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1091:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
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1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1000:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
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919:
915:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
883:
879:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
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1761:Ingrown nail
1333:Dermatophyte
1328:Gonococcemia
1313:Folliculitis
1122:
954:Neurofibroma
922:subcutaneous
747:
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665:27 September
663:. Retrieved
659:
608:
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471:
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434:Dermatophyte
431:
428:Epidemiology
422:ketoconazole
414:clotrimazole
410:itraconazole
399:
387:
368:
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341:
338:Risk factors
332:tinea cruris
329:
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241:itraconazole
214:
187:
185:
169:Tinea manuum
168:
167:
161:ketoconazole
153:clotrimazole
149:itraconazole
98:Risk factors
88:
22:Tinea manuum
1816:Herpesvirus
1796:Leukoplakia
1621:Scleroderma
1508:Specialized
1436:Generalized
1411:involvement
1323:Candidiasis
1015:involvement
989:Myxoid cyst
837:Acrochordon
418:fluconazole
406:terbinafine
237:terbinafine
157:fluconazole
145:Terbinafine
133:antifungals
55:Dermatology
30:Tinea manus
27:Other names
1756:Paronychia
1597:Vasculitis
1521:Multiforme
1519:Erythema (
1474:Cellulitis
1425:Blanchable
1174:Blistering
1164:Ichthyosis
1022:Eczematous
934:Hemangioma
586:StatPearls
453:References
384:Prevention
217:microscopy
140:Medication
1751:Psoriasis
1659:disorders
1614:Indurated
1515:Urticaria
1467:Localized
1409:epidermal
1192:Varicella
1102:Psoriasis
1013:epidermal
979:Leiomyoma
881:Pigmented
814:Epidermal
396:Treatment
374:pompholyx
370:Psoriasis
357:Diagnosis
225:pompholyx
221:Psoriasis
128:Treatment
50:Specialty
1855:Category
1826:Syphilis
1773:membrane
1428:Erythema
1364:Vitiligo
1318:Impetigo
1295:Pustular
1260:Miliaria
1108:Corporis
959:Xanthoma
908:Melanoma
888:Freckles
594:32644474
441:See also
343:Diabetes
202:diabetes
103:Diabetes
66:Symptoms
1625:morphea
1585:Papular
1564:Macular
1557:Purpura
1541:Ab igne
1526:Migrans
1479:Abscess
1407:Without
1389:Leprosy
1308:Rosacea
1245:Scabies
1237:Papular
1106:Tinea (
1094:Scaling
898:Melasma
893:Lentigo
806:Growths
1771:Mucous
1667:Ulcers
1128:Faciei
1123:Manuum
1113:Cruris
1003:Rashes
949:Lipoma
944:Keloid
918:Dermal
827:Callus
697:
615:
592:
518:
478:
321:, and
85:Causes
1118:Pedis
903:Nevus
758:110.2
743:B35.2
263:Cause
171:is a
1738:Nail
1681:Hair
1484:Boil
1011:With
822:Wart
753:9-CM
695:ISBN
667:2021
613:ISBN
590:PMID
516:ISBN
476:ISBN
420:and
376:and
227:and
1418:Red
920:and
749:ICD
734:ICD
408:or
239:or
196:or
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