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Tohu and Tikun

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2126:" or "The Long Visage," two of the different personas, are not just alternative adjectives for God but are particular spiritual manifestations, levels and natures. Lurianic Kabbalah focused on the role of the personas as the fully evolved stage of the primordial evolution of the sephirot at the beginning of Creation. Instead of each of the ten Sephirot merely including a full subset of ten sephirot as latent potential forces, the first stage of their evolution, in the personas the sephirot become fully autonomous and interrelated. The name of each persona denotes that the sephira from which it derived has now become an independent scheme of 10 fully functioning Sephirot in the "Upright" (Yosher) form of "Man". This reconfiguration is essential in Lurianic Kabbalah to enable the opposing spiritual forces of the Sephirot to work together in harmony. Each persona now operates independently, and unites with the other ones. So, for example, "The Long Visage" is said to descend and become enclothed within the lower personas. The sephirot now harmonise to enable the Lurianic scheme of tiqqun to begin. Supernal tiqqun is completed in Atzilut through the sephirot evolving into the further stage of personas. In the personas, rather than each sephira partially inter-relating by latently incorporating the other powers, as in Berudim, instead, all harmonize fully around one of their numbers as complete autonomous 1493:
them, and the vessels of the sefirot shatter, creating the World of Tohu. Their divine light is released and reascends while the broken vessel fragments descend, still animated by sparks of Ohr. The fragments become the absorbed, animating source of the subsequent Four Worlds in stable Creation (called the realms of Tikkun "rectification"). As the fragments are animated by exiled divine sparks, a consciousness unaware of its divine dependence, the resulting Creation can exist independently rather than being nullified by its source. This process, however, overspills into the realms of evil (qlippoth "shells"). Tiqqun is supremely embodied in the highest of the Four Worlds, the perfected world of
2138: 1964:"surrounding light." However, as the light proceeded to Da'at, the root of the emotional sephiroth, its vessel could not absorb the abundant radiance for the totality of the emotions and shattered. This caused the total light to proceed downwards, shattering each vessel. The succession was altered in Yesod, the channel of connection to Malkhuth. Initially, it received only the light for Malkhuth, which it projected on. It then also shattered under its light. However, this enabled Malchut to partially absorb its light before collapsing; the lower external aspects of Malkhuth were strengthened, so the collapse in Malchut was only partial. 2166: 2210: 2234: 2186: 153: 1952:("Circles"), like discreet, sequential concentric circles. They become a domain of pluralism rather than of unity. The world of chaos has very high level of light but weak vessels. Vessels paradoxically allow the revelation of Divinity to Creation by restricting and containing the Divine abundance in stable limitations. In tohu, the lack of sharing between the vessels makes them immature, undeveloped and weak, while the divine illumination overflows their capacity to contain. This causes the cosmic catastrophe of 1540:, recollected the 600,000 root souls from Adam. The 613 commandments redeem the exiled sparks of holiness from Tohu, embedded below in physical creation. The messianic era for all peoples is inaugurated when the collective souls of Israel complete the esoteric cosmic Tikkun. National and individual spiritual failures in Jewish history delay redemption by introducing further exile of Divine vitality to the realms of impurity. Each root soul is subdivided into soul sparks that reincarnate ( 1572: 1424: 2077: 1691:, an "upright" 3-column linear scheme, the sephirot act as a harmonized configuration of related powers in the scheme of man. As in the soul of man and represented in his bodily form, each sephirah fulfils its particular function while correlating and sharing with the other powers as a whole arrangement. As Adam Kadmon is before the emergence of the sephirot, it relates to both schemes only in latent ("transcendent") potential. As the 36: 1401:) theology; this means that, whether or not it is contemplated about tiqqun, the latter must correspond to one or more decisive actions that prevent a previous lack. The difference between Tikkun Olam and individual Tikkun focuses on the qualitative scope and devotional commitment to it for which the rectified object is so elevated or correct, therefore, both in the World and among people. 2030:. The eight kings listed who reigned in Edom before any king of Israel embodied the eight sephirot of Da'at to Malkhuth in the world of Chaos: the shattered vessels. Of each, it says they lived and died, death connoting the soul-light of the sephirot ascending back to its source while the body-vessel descends-shatters. Attached to the broken vessels are residues of the light, 1482:"Divine Infinity" to enact Creation, with the Four Worlds unfolding sequentially until physical creation. Lurianic Kabbalah, in contrast, describes dynamic processes of exile and redemption in the flow of Ohr, where higher levels descend into lower states, as souls to spiritual bodies. This process introduces or interprets new Kabbalistic doctrines and concepts. 2042:, giving life to the broken vessels, that become the descending beings of each realm. As they descend, they subdivide innumerable times. The fragments contain only sparks of holiness, allowing them to become self-aware creations rather than being nullified in Divine light. The unabsorbed residue of the broken vessels in our physical, lowest World 1948:(Chaos and Void), with darkness over the surface of the deep." Each sephirah emerges as an independent principle so that intellect does not mediate the absolute emotional expressions; kindness, severity, and so forth become opposing forces. This "flaw" in the Divine realm emerges because the sephirot are in the mode of 1959:
The light created each sephirah sequentially, first vessel, then the illumination within. Each sephira's light also contained the subsequent diminishing lights to form the following lower sephirot. As the light of the Ein Sof radiated to form Keter, the vessel of Keter could absorb the life force. In
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The new emanation is the fountainhead for all subsequent creation but instead leads to a catastrophe in the emerging spiritual Worlds. Because the sefirot are pure and unrelated to each other at this stage, each attribute alone is unable to contain the enormity of the divine light as it descends into
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before Creation, the sephirot were entirely nullified into non-existence in the simple unity of endless Divinity. They emerge as Divine attributes only from the perspective of creation by combining two aspects of lights and vessels. The spiritual vitality, denoted as "light", similarly manifests in
1489:"self-withdrawal", forming a symbolic space in which only an imprint remains of the withdrawn Ein Sof. After this, a thin, diminished new emanation, able to create finitude, extends from the withdrawn infinite light into the vacuum. This represents the latently finite potentials in the Ein Sof. 2108:(the "World of Rectification"). In Atzilut, the Sephirot evolve into new persona arrangements, where they can unite. The different realms of tiqqun are characterised in comparison to Tohu as lower lights and stronger vessels. After the inter-inclusion of the ten sephirot within each other, in 1922:
relates that the sephirot only exist from the perspective of Creation. From the Divine perspective, only unity exists. The sephiroth are the channels through which creation is enacted. They become the revealed personas manifested from concealment and nullification in the
1845:(the "World of Chaos"), the first emergence of the sephirot in undifferentiated unity, 10 lights encompassed in one vessel. In this supreme abundance of Divinity, there is no distinction between each sephirah, all Creation being included in potential. Luria read this as 2022:. Esau and Ishmael are the two spiritual roots for the Nations of the world. They are identified with unrectified Chesed and unrectified Gevurah respectively, Kindness and Severity of the world of tohu. In the Kabbalistic scheme, they are rectified in the universal 2185: 1815:(Severity) no longer oppose as absolute principles, but there is Kindness within Severity and Severity within Kindness. In the same way, all 10 sephirot subdivide into 10 x 10 = 100 latent principles, allowing the sephirot to harmonise as one system (as 1544:) to complete cosmic and personal tiqqun, as in Lurianism, higher levels return dynamically in lower vessels. The messianic redemption combines the advantages of the lights of tohu in mature rectified vessels of tiqqun and the unity of God and Creation. 1722:(Will-"crown") and its latent Chokmah (intellectual plan-"wisdom"), so these five lights figuratively emanate from the "head" of Adam Kadmon: from the "eyes, ears, nose, mouth and forehead". These interact with each other to form three specific 1960:
turn, the vessels of Hokhma and Bina could absorb most of their flow, as their proximity to Keter made them strong enough. Keter extended enough relationship to them as their motivating Will. Their excesses of light encompassed each as an
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are also described sometimes as three initial stages in the emergence of the World of Atzilut. However, in general, unqualified reference to "Atzilut" denotes its complete recified form after Berudim, the first of the comprehensive
1652:("impression" left in the empty vacuum) and by its future potential to create vessels. Adam Kadmon is the divine will of Keter and the "plan" of the latent Chokmah within Keter for all subsequent detailed creation in potential. Its 1834:
were alternative and complementary descriptions of the sephirot in Medieval Kabbalah. In Lurianic Kabbalah their difference becomes the root cause of the new process of dynamic crisis-catharsis in the Divine unfolding of Creation.
2233: 2054:-Emanation, the origin of our spiritual Order of Worlds, the sparks of holiness are said to subdivide into 288 general-root sparks, read out from the rest of Genesis 1:2, "And the Spirit of God hovered over the waters." 2209: 1606:
two levels of Ohr Sovev (transcendent) and Ohr Mimalei (immanent). First the light creates the vessels, then animates (fills) them. Only the vessels differ in their natures, while the light remains unified.
1807:("upright" three-column configuration) where all principles work together: each sephirah is able to inter-relate with the other 9, by each latently incorporating each of the other principles. For example, 1636:
or Limitless Divine. Luria described Keter as an intermediary to the sephirot, not identified with the Ein Sof, but transcending the sephirot. He excludes it from their usual listing, substituting
1869:(the "World of Rectification"), beginning rectification of the sephirot, as it is reconstituted enough to exist stabily. However, supernal rectification is only completed subsequently in 1628:("crown"), supra-conscious Divine Will. Due to its supreme transcendence, it is often excluded from listing with the other Four Worlds. Medieval Kabbalists listed Keter as the first 1936:, the world of "Points", the sephiroth exist in separation and differentiation from each other: ten distinct point principles through ten vessels without harmony. This state, 1687:, ten concentric "circles," the sephirot act sequentially and independently from each other, from Keter in closest proximity to the Ein Sof, to Malkhut at the centre. As 1826:, with its new doctrines and paradigm, arises from its power to systemise and unify previously unexplained and unrelated Kabbalistic notions. In this case, previously 1449:
reinterpreted the whole scheme of Kabbalah in the 16th century, essentially making the second of two different versions of theoretical Kabbalah: the Medieval/Classic/
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embody respectively Chesed, Gevurah and Tiferet. Chesed and Gevurah are imbalanced, while Tiferet is harmony between the two. Consequently, while Jacob fathered the
1521:, a manifestation in Kabbalah of the sefirot. His sin introduced a new dispersal of Divine vitality into exile in Creation, and shedding soul sparks from his being. 1285:". In subsequent creations, they also represent two archetypal spiritual states of being and consciousness. Their concepts derive from the new scheme of 1593:, in his comprehensive systemization of Medieval Kabbalah, had reconciled previous Kabbalists' opinions of the sephirot by describing each as Divine 1656:
figuratively denotes that man is both the purpose of creation below and the embodiment on high of the sephirot Divine attributes, not yet manifest.
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In Kabbalah, the sephirot comprise the inner "life of God;" their unification is humanity's task. When the sephiroth unite above in Atziluth, the
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be fulfilled, and this is the thing related to both tiqqunim, which are different in terms of work carried out and the areas to which they refer.
1459:), and Lurianic Kabbalah. However, he understood his new doctrinal revelation as no more than the true meaning and deeper systemisation of the 1644:("wisdom") becomes the first principle. Adam Kadmon is all light with no vessels before the emergence of the sephirot; its expanse within the 2350:
in the development of Kabbalah, inner.org: including "Kabbalah-A System of Correspondences" and the "all inclusive" explanations of the Ari
2434:, Kehot publications; also printed at end of English Likutei Amarim Tanya. Chapters on: Shevirat HaKelim, Tohu and Tikun, Birur and Tikun 1624:("Primordial Man"), described in previous Kabbalah, the first of the comprehensive Four or Five Worlds. Adam Kadmon is the realm of 387: 1518: 100: 2122:
expounds upon the spiritual roles of the personas by talking about them as independent spiritual manifestations. "The Holy
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becomes the realm of impurity and evil. To Kabbalah, as Creation is enacted through Divine "speech" as in Genesis 1, so
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1:43: "These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before there reigned any king over the children of Israel."
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1:1 "In the beginning God created the Heavens and the Earth", the initial vital source from which all would unfold.
1345:) exiled in physical creation. This new paradigm in Kabbalah replaced the previous linear description of descent by 2276: 1361: 1074: 1051: 1726:(worlds) after Adam Kadmon, three evolving stages in the first manifestation of the sephirot systemised by Luria: 53: 1463:. Lurianic Kabbalah became the dominant system in Jewish mysticism, displacing Cordovero's, and afterwards, the 86: 478: 57: 1755:(world of "Connection/Flecked") 10 inter-relating lights in 10 vessels - beginning of tiqqun ("Rectification") 451: 420: 207: 2112:, they then develop into personas. Wide discussion of the personas is found in the Medieval Kabbalah of the 1099: 2383: 2176: 2131: 1653: 1431: 761: 297: 68: 2247: 1683:
denotes manifest creation, the male principle, where creation proceeds as a hierarchical progression. As
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with a dynamic process of spiritual enclothement, where higher souls invest inwardly in lower "vessels".
1160: 315: 1174: 984: 152: 2137: 2058:-"hovered" splits into the number "288 died", the divided Divine sparks within the broken fragments. 1590: 1525: 1346: 1293:(1534–1572), the father of modern Kabbalah, based on his interpretation of classic references in the 1155: 1114: 910: 828: 257: 1434:, motivated the messianic-national orientation of the Rabbinic scholars and mystics in 16th century 1979: 1035: 595: 217: 2431: 1357: 1184: 1040: 920: 838: 813: 277: 202: 46: 24: 1601:"vessels." This overcame the philosophical difficulty of Divine attributes, as in the Infinite 1244: 1209: 843: 735: 640: 445: 670: 20: 1382:"repairing the world" is taken from the Lurianic concept but applied more widely to ethical 93: 2489: 2460: 1145: 895: 890: 8: 2011: 1987: 1553: 1278: 1079: 435: 197: 1368:
from the 18th century onwards, internalised esoteric Lurianism through its concern with
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by the Divine flow of Will. The sparks are the creative force of the Sephirot down the
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Mystical Concepts in Chassidism: An Introduction to Kabbalistic Concepts and Doctrines
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of our created existence are together collectively the realms of tiqqun ("Fixing").
2050:(numerical value of Hebrew letters) has spiritual meaning. In the supernal World of 1743:(world of "Points/Spotted") 10 isolated lights in 10 vessels - unstable tohu Chaos ( 1956:"Shattering of the Vessels," introducing disharmony and exile throughout divinity. 1323: 1166: 1150: 1104: 1069: 1064: 951: 771: 756: 414: 376: 2457:
The Development of Kabbalah in Three Stages: Evolution, Enclothement, Omnipresence
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or primordial "vacuum"), beginning Creation, it first forms the pristine realm of
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In the Lurianic scheme, Creation is initiated by a primordial and radical divine
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unites with God below and blessings are channelled into physical creation. The "
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schemes. The persona then interact and enclothe within each other through
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The sephirot manifest in two general metaphorical-figurative schemes, as
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when all peoples will "go up to the mountain of the Lord" to follow the
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relationships in Atzilut, channeling Divine vitality to lower worlds.
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inspired the 16th-18th century popular Jewish imagination, explaining
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incorporated the collective souls of humanity before eating from the
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denotes potential creation encompassed within the female principle.
1640:"Knowledge" instead. If the sephirot are listed with their vessels, 35: 2224: 2081: 2051: 2047: 1853:
is the secondary unstable form of chaos, referred to in general by
1637: 1629: 1506: 1501:"personas". Rectification of the independent lower three worlds of 1494: 1486: 1383: 1305: 1274: 1025: 625: 262: 232: 212: 172: 144: 1405:
stated that only subsequently can, for example, previously absent
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redemption transforms darkness to light, uniting tohu and tiqqun
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The terms are learned from the esoteric meaning of the story of
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scheme relates to the figure of man, and Adam Kadmon embodies
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shines into the vacuum, it first emanates the ten sequential
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For other Jewish, and wider meanings of Tohu and tiqqun, see
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Medieval Kabbalah depicts a linear descending hierarchy of
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The implications of tohu and tiqqun underlie the origin of
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Tikkun also means the esoteric sifting or clarification (
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systemised this in its new Kabbalistic redemption scheme
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Thirty-Two Gates of Wisdom: Awakening Through Kabbalah
2171:"Every descent is for a higher ascent": sin causes new 1905: 1873:(the world of "Emanation"), first of the comprehensive 1612:
accepted this but adapted it to his new scheme. As the
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or divine attributes emerging from concealment in the
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mystical heresy soon inverted Lurianism through the "
1268: 1249: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1497:"Emanation", through the sefirot reconfiguring as 1393:The individual tiqqun may or may not also include 2242:and thought emphasise personal travels to redeem 1885:(the "World of Rectification"). All three stages 2476: 2277:Yeridat ha-dorot#Generational ascent in Kabbalah 1412: 1994:is described in Genesis as the descendants of 1714:From Adam Kadmon emanate five lights. As the 1210: 1998:. In the Kabbalistic scheme, the Patriarchs 1799:(concentric "circles") absolute principles, 1663:(concentric "circles" within the "circular" 1467:was read by Jewish Kabbalists in its light. 1340: 1334: 1309: 2246:sparks, linking each individual with their 1308:caused by the "Shattering of the Vessels" ( 2153:materialised creation and shed soul sparks 1861:("shattering" of the sephirot "vessels"). 1217: 1203: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2136: 2075: 1632:, but debated its relationship with the 1570: 1422: 1971:-Sparks of Holiness and the purpose of 1803:is the sephirot acting as a harmonised 1378:The terminology of the modern ideal of 2477: 2104:, the highest, is called specifically 1940:"World of Chaos" was read by Luria in 1795:is the sephirot acting as independent 1616:"ray" of illumination shines into the 1548:The supernal worlds of tohu and Tiqqun 1519:tree of the knowledge of good and evil 1930:As the Lurianic scheme continues, in 16:Two general stages in Jewish Kabbalah 2118:, before Isaac Luria. In the Zohar, 1906:The world of tohu and the shattering 1597:("light") invested in ten spiritual 1328:messianic rectification of existence 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 1865:is the initial incomplete stage of 1341: 1335: 1310: 1273:) are two general stages in Jewish 1261: 1239: 13: 2451:Glossary of Kabbalah and Chassidut 2384:Worlds of Akudim, Nekudim, Berudim 1579:-Circle (potential, feminine) and 1513:"Action" is the task of humanity. 1314:), the processes of spiritual and 14: 2501: 2444: 2390:, Raphael Afilalo on Google books 484:Immigration to the Land of Israel 2440:, DovBer Pinson, BenYehuda Press 2232: 2208: 2184: 2164: 2157: 324:Pre-Kabbalistic Jewish mysticism 151: 34: 2405: 2227:of Lurianic messianic mysticism 1841:is the initial stable stage of 1648:is limited by the power of the 1075:Generational ascent in Kabbalah 1070:Generational descent in Halacha 489:Traditional Oriental Kabbalists 45:needs additional citations for 2393: 2377: 2372:Olam HaNekudim-World of Points 2365: 2353: 2337: 2325: 2313: 2301: 2289: 1978:This doctrine is the Lurianic 1352:The cosmic drama of tiqqun in 1339:) of concealed divine sparks ( 1: 2421: 1699:, then is "enclothed" by the 1413:Overview of Lurianic Kabbalah 611:Customary immersion in mikveh 208:The path of the flaming sword 2141:Lurianism sees two kinds of 1707:Emergence of the sephirot - 1375:amidst daily material life. 762:Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla 479:Emden–Eybeschutz controversy 298:Anthropomorphism in Kabbalah 7: 2255: 1530:Law given to Moses at Sinai 1277:in the order of descending 1269: 1250: 710:Four Who Entered the Pardes 474:Sabbatean mystical heresies 10: 2506: 2332:Thirty-Two Gates of Wisdom 2308:Thirty-Two Gates of Wisdom 2296:Adam Kadmon-Primordial Man 2069: 2018:, and Isaac gave birth to 1771:30:27-43, where the terms 1551: 1526:election of the Israelites 1416: 1304:and the evil realm of the 1257:The World of Rectification 1175:Jewish principles of faith 1120:Modern Jewish philosophies 985:Menachem Mendel Schneerson 395:Mainstream displacement of 18: 2088:-Upright, from which the 1591:Moses ben Jacob Cordovero 1390:in contemporary society. 1347:Moses ben Jacob Cordovero 1105:Classic Mussar literature 911:Chaim Joseph David Azulai 829:Moses ben Jacob Cordovero 397:rationalism with Kabbalah 2282: 2191:The tiqqun completed by 2062:The World of tiqqun and 2014:, Abraham gave birth to 1791:("potential" creation), 1709:Akudim, Nekudim, Berudim 1065:Eras of Rabbinic Judaism 661:Pilgrimage to holy grave 554:Non-Orthodox interest in 518:Hasidic-Mitnagdic schism 499:Eastern European Judaism 388:Kabbalistic commentaries 218:Jewish angelic hierarchy 2432:Jacob Immanuel Schochet 1944:1:2 "And the earth was 1703:scheme as Adam Kadmon. 1358:contemporary oppression 1041:Talmudical hermeneutics 921:Schneur Zalman of Liadi 278:Names of God in Judaism 248:Messianic rectification 2320:Adam Kadmon-Primal Man 2154: 2093: 1747:-the "World of Chaos") 1587: 1443: 844:Judah Loew ben Bezalel 407:Selective influence on 2219:fair, Romania, 1845. 2140: 2079: 1875:Four spiritual Worlds 1783:(Patched") are used. 1575:Figurative origin of 1574: 1430:expulsions. The 1492 1426: 1322:, the meaning of the 258:Kabbalistic astrology 2225:material involvement 2149:included all souls. 1654:anthropomorphic name 1432:Expulsion from Spain 1146:Divine transcendence 896:Moshe Chaim Luzzatto 891:Dov Ber of Mezeritch 656:Pilgrimage to Tzadik 547:Academic interest in 54:improve this article 2012:12 tribes of Israel 1554:Seder hishtalshelut 1373:divine omnipresence 1169:for the 613 Mitzvot 1167:Kabbalistic reasons 1080:Rabbinic literature 1052:Jewish commentaries 666:Lag BaOmer at Meron 651:Tikkun Leil Shavuot 452:Popular Kabbalistic 436:Cordoveran Kabbalah 198:Seder hishtalshelut 2215:Hasidic trader in 2155: 2096:The comprehensive 2094: 2036:from non-existence 1588: 1444: 1311:שְבִירַת הַכֵּלִים 1231:The World of Chaos 1180:Jewish eschatology 968:Abraham Isaac Kook 942:Nachman of Breslov 681:Practical Kabbalah 469:Baal Shem-Nistarim 430:16th-century Safed 377:Prophetic Kabbalah 372:Toledano tradition 349:Chassidei Ashkenaz 243:Sparks of holiness 2388:Kabbalah Concepts 2120:Shimon bar Yochai 2110:Lurianic Kabbalah 2084:in the scheme of 1954:Shevirat HaKeilim 1918:" section of the 1859:Shevirat HaKeilim 1509:"Formation", and 1474:"Light", the ten 1419:Lurianic Kabbalah 1362:messiah claimants 1354:Lurianic Kabbalah 1287:Lurianic Kabbalah 1267: 1248: 1227: 1226: 1192: 1191: 1161:Divine providence 1110:Ashkenazi Judaism 1085:Talmudic theology 992: 991: 715:Simeon bar Yochai 596:Mystical exegesis 576: 575: 542:religious Zionism 534:Hasidic dynasties 494:Beit El Synagogue 446:Maharal's thought 441:Lurianic Kabbalah 423:Spanish expulsion 293:Tzadikim Nistarim 130: 129: 122: 104: 2497: 2415: 2409: 2403: 2397: 2391: 2381: 2375: 2369: 2363: 2357: 2351: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2236: 2212: 2188: 2168: 1980:esoteric meaning 1344: 1343: 1338: 1337: 1324:613 commandments 1313: 1312: 1279:spiritual worlds 1272: 1266:romanized:  1265: 1263: 1253: 1243: 1241: 1240:עוֹלָם הַתֹּ֫הוּ 1219: 1212: 1205: 1151:Divine immanence 1115:Sephardi Judaism 1005: 1004: 952:Shlomo Eliyashiv 772:Menahem Recanati 757:Abraham Abulafia 699: 698: 556:Jewish mysticism 549:Jewish mysticism 415:Hermetic Qabalah 321: 320: 155: 132: 131: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 69:"Tohu and Tikun" 62: 38: 30: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2475: 2474: 2447: 2424: 2419: 2418: 2410: 2406: 2400:Glossary: Tikun 2398: 2394: 2382: 2378: 2370: 2366: 2358: 2354: 2342: 2338: 2330: 2326: 2318: 2314: 2306: 2302: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2262:Jewish diaspora 2258: 2251: 2240:Hasidic stories 2237: 2228: 2223:emphasised the 2221:Hasidic thought 2213: 2204: 2189: 2180: 2169: 2160: 2132:anthropomorphic 2124:Ancient of Days 2074: 2068: 1976: 1908: 1883:"Olam Hatiqqun" 1824:Lurianic scheme 1822:The potency of 1811:(Kindness) and 1763:'s breeding of 1712: 1569: 1556: 1550: 1532:in the section 1428:Jewish diaspora 1421: 1415: 1366:Hasidic Judaism 1360:and supporting 1270:ʿOlām hatTiqqun 1262:עוֹלָם הַתִקוּן 1223: 1194: 1193: 1171: 1168: 1056: 1053: 1036:Pardes exegesis 1002: 994: 993: 881:Chaim ibn Attar 860:Isaiah Horowitz 819:Shlomo Alkabetz 809:Meir ibn Gabbai 788:Bahya ben Asher 731:Isaac the Blind 696: 686: 685: 586: 578: 577: 558: 555: 551: 548: 544: 541: 513:Lithuanian Jews 504:Hasidic Judaism 456: 453: 432: 429: 425: 422: 421:Mysticism after 411: 409:Western thought 408: 404: 399: 396: 392: 389: 318: 308: 307: 283:Shemhamphorasch 163: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2503: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2473: 2472: 2454: 2446: 2445:External links 2443: 2442: 2441: 2435: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2404: 2392: 2376: 2364: 2360:Glossary: Tohu 2352: 2336: 2324: 2312: 2300: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2238: 2231: 2229: 2214: 2207: 2205: 2190: 2183: 2181: 2170: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2070:Main article: 2067: 2060: 2028:7 Laws of Noah 1975: 1966: 1916:Patach Eliyahu 1907: 1904: 1757: 1756: 1748: 1736: 1711: 1705: 1568: 1557: 1549: 1546: 1538:Book of Exodus 1417:Main article: 1414: 1411: 1316:physical exile 1281:known as "the 1225: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1214: 1207: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1141:God in Judaism 1135: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1125:Jewish studies 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1031:Ruach HaKodesh 1028: 1023: 1018: 1010: 1009: 1003: 1000: 999: 996: 995: 990: 989: 988: 987: 981: 980: 975: 970: 962: 961: 957: 956: 955: 954: 949: 944: 936: 935: 931: 930: 929: 928: 926:Chaim Volozhin 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 901:Shalom Sharabi 898: 893: 888: 883: 875: 874: 870: 869: 868: 867: 865:Abraham Azulai 862: 854: 853: 849: 848: 847: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 803: 802: 798: 797: 793: 792: 791: 790: 782: 781: 777: 776: 775: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 746: 745: 741: 740: 739: 738: 733: 725: 724: 720: 719: 718: 717: 712: 704: 703: 697: 692: 691: 688: 687: 684: 683: 678: 676:Rosicrucianism 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 646:Tikkun Chatzot 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 587: 584: 583: 580: 579: 574: 573: 572: 571: 570: 569: 552: 545: 538: 537: 536: 528: 527: 523: 522: 521: 520: 515: 510: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 463: 462: 458: 457: 450: 449: 448: 443: 438: 426: 419: 418: 417: 405: 400: 393: 386: 385: 384: 379: 374: 369: 359: 358: 354: 353: 352: 351: 346: 343:Sefer Yetzirah 339: 334: 326: 325: 319: 314: 313: 310: 309: 306: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 238:Tohu and Tikun 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 164: 161: 160: 157: 156: 148: 147: 141: 140: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2502: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2413: 2408: 2401: 2396: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2373: 2368: 2361: 2356: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2333: 2328: 2321: 2316: 2309: 2304: 2297: 2292: 2288: 2278: 2275: 2273: 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1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1669:Yosher/Yashar 1666: 1662: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1566: 1562: 1555: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1488: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1399:reincarnation 1396: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1259: 1258: 1252: 1251:ʿOlām hatTohu 1246: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1186: 1185:Primary texts 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 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49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 26: 22: 2437: 2427: 2407: 2395: 2387: 2379: 2367: 2355: 2348:Three stages 2339: 2331: 2327: 2315: 2307: 2303: 2291: 2272:Tohu wa-bohu 2248:providential 2243: 2177:Providential 2172: 2142: 2127: 2113: 2105: 2095: 2085: 2063: 2055: 2031: 1986:36:31 and I 1977: 1972: 1968: 1961: 1958: 1953: 1949: 1946:tohu wa-bohu 1937: 1931: 1929: 1919: 1909: 1882: 1878: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1842: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1821: 1816: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1758: 1750: 1744: 1738: 1730: 1723: 1715: 1713: 1708: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1649: 1645: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1598: 1589: 1580: 1576: 1564: 1563:-Circle and 1560: 1528:through the 1523: 1505:"Creation", 1491: 1484: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1450: 1445: 1392: 1377: 1370:experiencing 1351: 1332: 1299: 1256: 1255: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1054:on the Bible 947:Ben Ish Chai 916:Nathan Adler 540:Mysticism in 506: / 461:Early modern 401: 390:on the Bible 364: 341: 237: 203:Tree of Life 116: 110:January 2021 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 2490:Isaac Luria 2471:, inner.org 2461:Cordoverian 2453:, inner.org 2402:, inner.org 2374:, inner.org 2362:, inner.org 2322:, inner.org 2298:, inner.org 2098:Four Worlds 2040:Four Worlds 1938:Olam haTohu 1900:Four Worlds 1843:Olam HaTohu 1745:Olam HaTohu 1622:Adam Kadmon 1610:Isaac Luria 1515:Adam Kadmon 1447:Isaac Luria 1403:Isaac Luria 1380:tikkun olam 1291:Isaac Luria 1283:Four Worlds 839:Chaim Vital 834:Isaac Luria 814:Joseph Karo 591:Torah study 567:James Lees' 402:Renaissance 303:Panentheism 193:Four Worlds 2479:Categories 2422:References 2344:Five texts 2250:soul tasks 2056:Merachepet 1988:Chronicles 1877:after the 1817:Yosher-Man 1559:Origin of 1552:See also: 1326:, and the 1320:redemption 1060:Oral Torah 906:Vilna Gaon 752:Nahmanides 671:Asceticism 616:Meditation 508:philosophy 428:Mystics of 80:newspapers 2244:Nitzutzot 2197:Sabbatean 2145:-Sparks: 2143:Nitzutzot 2090:partzufim 2072:Partzufim 2066:-Personas 2064:Partzufim 2032:Nitzutzot 1969:Nitzutzot 1912:Shekhinah 1534:Mishpatim 1499:partzufim 1440:Lurianism 1302:free will 1260:(Hebrew: 1245:romanized 1156:Free will 978:Baba Sali 585:Practices 337:Heichalot 268:Notarikon 228:Partzufim 223:Shekhinah 2485:Kabbalah 2465:Lurianic 2256:See also 2201:holy sin 2173:Shevirah 2082:sephirot 2052:Atziluth 2048:gematria 1973:Shevirah 1962:or makif 1879:Shevirah 1630:Sephirah 1507:Yetzirah 1495:Atziluth 1487:tzimtzum 1384:activism 1306:qlippoth 1275:Kabbalah 1026:Prophecy 631:Deveikut 626:Teshuvah 357:Medieval 263:Gematria 233:Qlippoth 213:Merkavah 173:Tzimtzum 162:Concepts 145:Kabbalah 137:a series 135:Part of 2469:Hasidic 2267:Sefirot 2151:His sin 2102:Atzilut 2092:develop 2016:Ishmael 2000:Abraham 1984:Genesis 1942:Genesis 1933:Nekudim 1925:Ein Sof 1895:Berudim 1891:Nekudim 1871:Atzilut 1863:Berudim 1851:Nekudim 1847:Genesis 1828:Iggulim 1813:Gevurah 1801:Berudim 1797:Iggulim 1793:Nekudim 1777:Nekudim 1769:Genesis 1752:Berudim 1740:Nekudim 1650:Reshima 1642:Chokmah 1634:Ein Sof 1603:Ein Sof 1536:of the 1503:Beri'ah 1480:Ein Sof 1476:sefirot 1452:Zoharic 1407:Mitzvot 1388:justice 1342:ניצוצות 1247::  1095:Aggadah 1090:Halakha 1046:Midrash 1008:History 621:Kavanot 601:Mitzvot 562:English 332:Tannaim 316:History 273:Temurah 188:Sefirot 168:Ein Sof 94:scholar 2412:Isaiah 2128:Yosher 2086:Yosher 2044:Assiah 1950:Igulim 1887:Akudim 1838:Akudim 1832:Yosher 1809:Chesed 1805:Yosher 1785:Akudim 1781:Teluim 1773:Akudim 1732:Akudim 1724:olamot 1716:Yosher 1701:Yosher 1697:Igulim 1689:Yosher 1685:Igulim 1681:Yashar 1667:) and 1661:igulim 1599:keilim 1585:Worlds 1581:Yashar 1565:Yashar 1542:gilgul 1511:Assiah 1395:gilgul 1254:) and 1236:Hebrew 1133:Topics 1100:Hakira 1021:Tanakh 736:Azriel 694:People 641:Nusach 636:Prayer 606:Minhag 526:Modern 454:Mussar 288:Tzadik 253:Gilgul 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  25:Tikkun 2283:Notes 2115:Zohar 2008:Jacob 2004:Isaac 1920:Zohar 1765:Laban 1761:Jacob 1720:Keter 1673:ḥalal 1665:ḥalal 1646:ḥalal 1638:Da'at 1626:Keter 1618:ḥalal 1567:-Line 1465:Zohar 1461:Zohar 1457:Safed 1436:Safed 1336:בירור 1295:Zohar 1016:Torah 960:1900s 934:1800s 873:1700s 852:1600s 801:1500s 796:1400s 780:1300s 744:1200s 723:1100s 382:Zohar 366:Bahir 101:JSTOR 87:books 2346:and 2217:Iași 2147:Adam 2080:The 2020:Esau 2006:and 1996:Esau 1992:Edom 1830:and 1789:yuli 1779:and 1677:Igul 1577:Igul 1561:Igul 1524:The 1386:and 1318:and 1001:Role 702:100s 73:news 23:and 21:Tohu 2414:2:3 1982:of 1819:). 1787:is 1693:Kav 1675:). 1614:Kav 1595:ohr 1472:Ohr 1289:by 178:Ohr 56:by 2481:: 2467:, 2463:, 2430:, 2386:, 2175:. 2002:, 1927:. 1902:. 1893:, 1889:, 1775:, 1438:. 1330:. 1297:. 1264:, 1242:, 1238:: 139:on 2459:- 2203:" 1397:( 1234:( 1218:e 1211:t 1204:v 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 27:.

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Kabbalah
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