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Tolmiea menziesii

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285: 1164: 33: 46: 337: 276:. It is a perennial plant native to the West Coast of North America, occurring in northern California, Oregon, Washington, British Columbia and southern Alaska. It occurs as a naturalised plant or garden escapee in Scotland, parts of Wales, Northern Ireland and northern and western parts of England. 298:
It bears many small flowers in a loose raceme. Each flower consists of a tubular purple-green to brown-green calyx and four linear or subulate (awl-shaped) red-brown petals, about twice the length of the sepals.
325:, are selective in their diet and were not observed to feed on this plant. In a feeding experiment, the slugs rejected lettuce leaves that had been treated with (2 1264: 1229: 1110: 854: 906: 1205: 284: 968: 1084: 802: 480: 1269: 1259: 1123: 1097: 867: 815: 437: 1128: 1254: 872: 1239: 776: 517: 471: 306:
near the base of each leaf. The plantlets drop off, fall in the soil, and take root there. It will also reproduce by
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Wood, William F.; Ligare, Marshall (2008). "2E,6Z)-2,6-Nonadienal a banana slug antifeedant from crushed leaves of
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Soltis, D. E. and B. A. Bohm. (1986). Flavonoid chemistry of diploid and tetraploid cytotypes of
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has hairy, five to seven-lobed, toothed leaves and a capsule fruit containing spiny seeds
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Wild flowers of Britain and Ireland: The Complete Guide to the British and Irish Flora
1071: 942: 737: 513: 357: 321:)-2,6-nonadienal was identified as the source of this odor. In nature, banana slugs, 1076: 1035: 742: 567: 393: 303: 191: 32: 1062: 999: 929: 368: 253: 83: 1022: 898: 1175: 955: 690: 70: 652: 571: 1218: 1171: 781: 257: 116: 1141: 1012: 625: 313:
Crushing the leaves of this plant releases a strong cucumber-like odour. (2
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It has unusual reproductive habits. It grows plantlets from the
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The plant was formerly considered to be the only member of a
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The genus was named after the Scottish-Canadian botanist
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Piggyback dominating a habitat in Stewarton, Scotland.
235: 229: 223: 200: 194: 226: 217: 206: 203: 507: 1216: 532:Yarbrough, J. A. (1936). The foliar embryos of 1265:Natural history of the California Coast Ranges 1199: 1230:Flora of the West Coast of the United States 241: 1206: 1192: 549: 508:Blamey, M.; Fitter, R.; Fitter, A (2003). 436: 31: 481:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland 371:genus until diploid populations (due to 335: 283: 375:) were split off as a separate species 1217: 666: 665: 501: 464: 450:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov) 1158: 922:c8143150-9d6c-40a8-864e-2aa99a9be9e9 470: 626:Las Pilitas Horticulture database: 560:Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 356:, while the species name refers to 13: 360:, the Scottish naturalist for the 260:. It is known by the common names 14: 1296: 638: 444:​Tolmiea menziesii​ 381:from the tetraploid populations. 1162: 987:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:794907-1 190: 44: 1270:Garden plants of North America 1260:Flora of the Klamath Mountains 619: 602: 578: 543: 526: 430: 418: 384: 279: 1: 411: 392:is commonly cultivated as an 1178:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 1255:Flora of Washington (state) 645:Jepson Manual Treatment of 512:. London: A & C Black. 425:Sunset Western Garden Book, 347: 10: 1301: 1157: 538:American Journal of Botany 16:Species of flowering plant 1240:Flora of British Columbia 1046: 674: 572:10.1016/j.bse.2008.10.001 155: 148: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 653:Video and commentary on 586:"Flora of North America" 1174:-related article is a 344: 289: 354:William Fraser Tolmie 339: 323:Ariolimax columbianus 287: 362:Vancouver Expedition 1245:Flora of California 364:(1791–1795). 333:)-2,6-nonadienal. 1285:Saxifragales stubs 1048:Tiarella menziesii 345: 290: 252:) is a species of 1187: 1186: 1152: 1151: 943:Open Tree of Life 706:Tolmiea menziesii 676:Tolmiea menziesii 668:Taxon identifiers 647:Tolmiea menziesii 630:(Piggyback plant) 628:Tolmiea menziesii 614:Systematic Botany 612:(Saxifragaceae). 610:Tolmiea menziesii 552:Tolmiea menziesii 534:Tolmiea menziesii 390:Tolmiea menziesii 378:T. diplomenziesii 358:Archibald Menzies 341:Tolmiea menziesii 293:Tolmiea menziesii 266:pick-a-back-plant 185:Tolmiea menziesii 181: 180: 159:Tolmiea menziesii 141:T. menziesii 25:Tolmiea menziesii 1292: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1166: 1159: 1145: 1144: 1132: 1131: 1119: 1118: 1106: 1105: 1093: 1092: 1080: 1079: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1039: 1038: 1026: 1025: 1016: 1015: 1003: 1002: 990: 989: 977: 976: 964: 963: 951: 950: 938: 937: 925: 924: 915: 914: 902: 901: 899:NHMSYS0000464471 889: 888: 876: 875: 863: 862: 850: 849: 837: 836: 824: 823: 811: 810: 798: 797: 785: 784: 772: 771: 759: 758: 746: 745: 733: 732: 723: 722: 710: 709: 708: 695: 694: 693: 663: 662: 632: 623: 617: 606: 600: 599: 597: 596: 582: 576: 575: 556:Disporum smithii 547: 541: 530: 524: 523: 505: 499: 498: 496: 495: 489: 483:. Archived from 478: 468: 462: 461: 459: 457: 434: 428: 422: 400:or planted as a 394:ornamental plant 274:thousand mothers 251: 250: 247: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 215: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 161: 49: 48: 35: 21: 20: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1250:Flora of Oregon 1235:Flora of Alaska 1215: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1140: 1135: 1127: 1122: 1114: 1109: 1101: 1096: 1088: 1083: 1075: 1070: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1042: 1034: 1029: 1021: 1019: 1011: 1006: 998: 993: 985: 980: 972: 967: 959: 954: 946: 941: 933: 930:Observation.org 928: 920: 918: 910: 905: 897: 892: 884: 879: 871: 866: 858: 853: 845: 840: 832: 827: 819: 814: 806: 801: 793: 788: 780: 775: 767: 762: 754: 749: 741: 736: 728: 726: 718: 713: 704: 703: 698: 689: 688: 683: 670: 641: 636: 635: 624: 620: 607: 603: 594: 592: 584: 583: 579: 548: 544: 531: 527: 520: 506: 502: 493: 491: 487: 476: 469: 465: 455: 453: 435: 431: 423: 419: 414: 396:, for use as a 387: 350: 282: 270:piggyback plant 254:flowering plant 216: 193: 189: 177: 163: 157: 144: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1298: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1167: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1133: 1120: 1107: 1094: 1081: 1068: 1052: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1036:wfo-0000459078 1027: 1017: 1004: 991: 978: 965: 952: 939: 926: 916: 903: 890: 877: 864: 851: 838: 825: 812: 799: 786: 773: 760: 747: 734: 724: 711: 696: 680: 678: 672: 671: 660: 659: 650: 640: 639:External links 637: 634: 633: 618: 601: 577: 542: 525: 519:978-1408179505 518: 500: 473:BSBI List 2007 463: 429: 416: 415: 413: 410: 386: 383: 373:autopolyploidy 349: 346: 310:and by seeds. 281: 278: 256:in the family 179: 178: 164: 153: 152: 146: 145: 138: 136: 132: 131: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 87: 86: 81: 74: 73: 68: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1297: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1225:Saxifragaceae 1223: 1222: 1220: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1172:Saxifragaceae 1168: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 983: 979: 975: 970: 966: 962: 957: 953: 949: 944: 940: 936: 931: 927: 923: 917: 913: 908: 904: 900: 895: 891: 887: 882: 878: 874: 869: 865: 861: 856: 852: 848: 843: 839: 835: 830: 826: 822: 817: 813: 809: 804: 800: 796: 791: 787: 783: 778: 774: 770: 765: 761: 757: 752: 748: 744: 739: 735: 731: 725: 721: 716: 712: 707: 701: 697: 692: 686: 682: 681: 679: 677: 673: 669: 664: 658: 656: 651: 649: 648: 643: 642: 631: 629: 622: 615: 611: 605: 591: 587: 581: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 546: 539: 535: 529: 521: 515: 511: 504: 490:on 2015-06-26 486: 482: 475: 474: 467: 451: 447: 445: 439: 433: 426: 421: 417: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 382: 380: 379: 374: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 342: 338: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 311: 309: 305: 300: 296: 294: 286: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 258:Saxifragaceae 255: 249: 187: 186: 176: 172: 168: 162: 160: 154: 151: 150:Binomial name 147: 143: 142: 137: 134: 133: 130: 129: 125: 122: 121: 118: 117:Saxifragaceae 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71:Tracheophytes 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1280:Groundcovers 1275:House plants 1180:expanding it 1169: 1154: 1047: 675: 657:in the wild. 655:T. menziesii 654: 646: 627: 621: 616:11(1) 20-25. 613: 609: 604: 593:. Retrieved 589: 580: 563: 559: 555: 551: 545: 540:23(1) 16-20. 537: 533: 528: 509: 503: 492:. Retrieved 485:the original 472: 466: 454:. Retrieved 449: 443: 432: 427:1995:606–607 424: 420: 389: 388: 377: 366: 351: 340: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 312: 301: 297: 292: 291: 273: 269: 265: 262:youth on age 261: 184: 183: 182: 158: 156: 140: 139: 127: 107:Saxifragales 90: 77: 64: 24: 18: 961:kew-2520732 881:NatureServe 829:iNaturalist 700:Wikispecies 590:eFloras.org 566:: 875–876. 456:11 December 402:groundcover 398:house plant 385:Cultivation 280:Description 84:Angiosperms 1219:Categories 956:Plant List 727:Calflora: 595:2014-06-03 494:2014-10-17 438:USDA, NRCS 412:References 1063:Q39924898 886:2.1154983 795:220013588 369:monotypic 135:Species: 54:Kingdom: 1142:50300326 1137:Tropicos 1116:11246816 1057:Wikidata 1020:VASCAN: 1013:29100117 1008:Tropicos 860:11001305 847:794907-1 691:Q1422351 685:Wikidata 440:(n.d.). 348:Taxonomy 343:foliage. 308:rhizomes 113:Family: 97:Eudicots 1090:5371606 808:5371605 406:gardens 304:petiole 128:Tolmiea 123:Genus: 103:Order: 58:Plantae 1129:522576 1103:457363 969:PLANTS 948:182586 935:133977 919:NZOR: 834:128848 821:417579 782:181628 756:583235 720:438232 516:  272:, and 173:& 1170:This 1111:IRMNG 1077:7BYQQ 1000:18270 912:29777 873:24533 855:IRMNG 777:EUNIS 769:TOMME 743:7CFGT 488:(xls) 477:(xls) 171:Torr. 167:Pursh 91:Clade 78:Clade 65:Clade 1176:stub 1124:ITIS 1098:GRIN 1085:GBIF 1023:9316 982:POWO 974:TOME 907:NCBI 868:ITIS 842:IPNI 816:GRIN 803:GBIF 764:EPPO 730:7998 715:BOLD 554:and 514:ISBN 458:2015 175:Gray 1072:CoL 1031:WFO 995:RHS 894:NBN 790:FNA 751:EoL 738:CoL 568:doi 558:". 404:in 1221:: 1139:: 1126:: 1113:: 1100:: 1087:: 1074:: 1059:: 1033:: 1010:: 997:: 984:: 971:: 958:: 945:: 932:: 909:: 896:: 883:: 870:: 857:: 844:: 831:: 818:: 805:: 792:: 779:: 766:: 753:: 740:: 717:: 702:: 687:: 588:. 564:36 562:. 536:. 479:. 448:. 329:,6 317:,6 268:, 264:, 245:aɪ 233:iː 210:iː 169:) 93:: 80:: 67:: 1207:e 1200:t 1193:v 1182:. 598:. 574:. 570:: 522:. 497:. 460:. 446:" 442:" 331:Z 327:E 319:Z 315:E 248:/ 242:. 239:i 236:z 230:z 227:ˈ 224:n 221:ɛ 218:m 213:ə 207:m 204:ˈ 201:l 198:ɒ 195:t 192:/ 188:( 165:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Tolmiea
Binomial name
Pursh
Torr.
Gray
/tɒlˈməmɛnˈzzi./
flowering plant
Saxifragaceae

petiole
rhizomes

William Fraser Tolmie
Archibald Menzies
Vancouver Expedition
monotypic
autopolyploidy
T. diplomenziesii
ornamental plant
house plant
groundcover

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