1076:
521:
1378:
50:
700:
325:
689:
383:
855:
775:, in a frenzy of persecution that peaked around 1550. Many others (c. 38,000) were expropriated of their property or penance. Jewish ascendancy, more than Jewish religion, together with personal wealth determined who would be persecuted, since the expropriations reverted to the institution of the Inquisition itself. With the persecution of its merchants and professionals Tomar lost most of its relevance as a trading centre. New Christian names among the inhabitants are very common today.
863:
138:
835:
1199:
90:
65:
1241:
75:
990:
The streets and squares of the picturesque centre of Tomar are organised following a chessboard pattern, a rare feature for a mediaeval city, instituted by Prince Henry the
Navigator, which later inspired the pattern used for the rebuilding of Lisbon after the earthquake in 1755. Scattered throughout
755:
that all the Jews remaining within the territory of
Portugal would be after a short period considered Christians, although simultaneously he forbade them to leave, fearing that the exodus of Jewish men of knowledge and capital would harm Portugal's burgeoning commercial empire. Jews were largely
600:
or feudal contract was granted in 1162 by the Grand Master to the people. The
Templars ruled from Tomar a vast region of central Portugal which they pledged to defend from Moorish attacks and raids. Like many lords of the unpopulated former frontier region of central Portugal, the villagers were
1089:(Trays Festival), an ancient tradition in Tomar, is the most important festival celebrated in the city, attracting people from all over the world. The festival is held every four years, the last being held in June and July 2023. The local population parades in pairs with the girls carrying
601:
given relatively liberal conditions in comparison with those of the northern regions of
Portugal, in order to attract new immigrants. Those inhabitants who could sustain a horse were obliged to pay military service in return for privileges. They were not allowed the title of
895:– Built between 1503 and 1614 to bring water to the convent of Christ in Tomar under command of king Philip I, the aqueduct is 6 kilometers long and in places reaches a height of 30 meters. It is the biggest and most important construction of Philip I in Portugal.
639:, who owed the Templars huge debts, held the pope a virtual prisoner and coerced him to suppress the order on bases of false accusations and forced confessions. The Order was suppressed in most of Europe and its holdings were to be transferred to the
1039:
1699:
365:
Tomar was the last
Templar town to be commissioned for construction and one of Portugal's historical jewels. The town was especially important in the 15th century when it was a center of Portuguese overseas expansion under
801:
was established against the opposition of the Order. The hydraulic resources of the river Nabão were used to supply energy to this and many other factories, namely paper factories, foundries, glassworks, silks and soaps.
939:. The church was built between the 15th and 16th centuries. In addition to its architectural interest it is noted for several panels painted in the 1530s by one of Portugal's most renowned Renaissance artists,
1045:
1033:
1027:
326:
1051:
1021:
685:
and swamps to be drained. This allowed the burgeoning town to attract more settlers. Henry ordered the new streets to be designed in a rational, geometrical fashion, as they can still be seen today.
733:
and traders. The very large Jewish minority dynamized the city with new trades and skills. Their experience was vital in the success of the new trade routes with Africa. The original synagogue, the
1015:
1057:
658:
In the 15th century and thereafter, the (ordained) Grand Master of the Order was nominated by the Pope and the (lay) Master or
Governor by the King, instead of being elected by the monks.
1063:
752:
662:
was made the
Governor of the Order, and it is believed that he used the resources and knowledge of the Order to succeed in his enterprises in Africa and in the Atlantic. The
1688:
748:
renaissance style. With the growing importance of the town as master of
Portugal's overseas empire, the leadership of the Order was granted to the King by the Pope.
1311:
432:
The seat of the municipality is the city of Tomar, which comprises the parishes of Santa Maria dos
Olivais and São João Batista. Tomar is also the capital of the
1810:
1743:- Tomar dos Templários: A sede portuguesa da ordem dos Templários - Ademir Luiz da Silva, Revista Mosaico, v.4, n.1, p.92-103, January/June 2011 - in Portuguese
1603:
1290:
1284:
919:
of
Portugal (and one of two pre-expulsion Synagogues in the country), built in the mid-15th century the Jewish community of Tomar. Since 1939 it houses the
571:, based on exercises taken from luck and predestination. Reinforcing this magical view is the setting of the site among a small chain of seven elevations (
343:. The town proper has a population of about 20,000. The municipality population in 2011 was 40,677, in an area of 351.20 km (135.60 sq mi).
958:
1305:
1957:
1972:
1320:
1967:
567:
Local traditional legends preach that the choice was for mystical reasons and by divine inspiration, and from practices by the Grand Master of
935:): The main church of Tomar is located in the main square of the town, in front of the Municipality (17th century) and a modern statue of
889:: An ensemble of 12th to 16th century architecture and art, it is the main monument of the city and one of the most important in Portugal.
1257:
1803:
100:
49:
1182:
The municipal holiday day is March 1, and commemorates the day when the Templars' Master D. Gualdim founded the Templar City in 1160.
1250:
489:
927:
810:
1226:
nearby is where several bad events (deaths and tragic love stories) have taken place and is supposed to be haunted by a princess.
628:, kept them at bay. A plaque commemorates this bloody battle at the Porta do Sangue at the Castelo Templário (Castle of Tomar).
1962:
760:
by the initiative of the clergy in the town. Under persecution, wealthier Jews fled, while most others were forced to convert.
162:
1796:
1411:
150:
1426:
1399:
1763:
1003:
façades. By the river Nabão, near the bridge, there is a park and garden that offer views of the city and surroundings.
1097:
is made of 30 stacked pieces of bread, either in 6 rows of 5 or 5 rows of 6, decorated with flowers. At the top of the
204:
520:
1075:
899:
703:
1011:
Tomar has several schools including primary, junior high school, high schools and a polytechnic. These include:
1472:
878:
693:
678:
561:
1664:
524:
Castle and Convent of the Knights Templar of Tomar; transferred in 1344 to the Knights of the Order of Christ
793:
During the 18th century Tomar was one of the first regions of Portugal to develop industry. In the reign of
825:
726:
282:
1219:
It is rumored that there is a secret passageway between the Santa Maria dos Olivais church and the Castle.
290:
648:
371:
210:
40:
1669:
História de Tomar (Projeto ERASMUS+ Global Citizenship / Sub-tema: Migrações e Desenvolvimento Urbano)
613:
756:
undisturbed as nominal Christians for several decades, until the establishment of a Tribunal of the
677:
Henry, enriched by his overseas enterprises, was the first ruler to ameliorate the buildings of the
1977:
1712:
401:
Tomar lies in the most fertile region of Portugal, and one of the most fertile in the whole of the
1741:
1630:(scenes shot in June and July 1922 at the Convento de Cristo and Ruinas do Castelo dos Templarios)
1396:(1770–1827), smallpox vaccination pioneer, resisted the French invasion during the Napoleonic Wars
1460:
1405:
647:
negotiated the transfer of the Order's possessions and personnel in Portugal to a newly created
433:
1931:
1584:
1368:
Volley de Praia – beach volleyball (this is played in a court with sand as Tomar is landlocked)
757:
20:
1377:
414:
663:
261:
174:
1911:
1881:
1606:, Susana Borges, Rui Morisson, Rogério Samora, José Pinto, Francisco D'Orey e Bruno Martelo)
1101:
is a crown which normally contains either a white dove, symbolising the Holy Spirit, or the
1085:
962:
741:
557:
461:
355:
271:
155:
1820:
1212:
It is rumored that Tomar hides the world's greatest templar treasure. (Maurice Guinguand,
699:
336:
179:
8:
1906:
1851:
977:
Museu dos Fosforos (Matchbox Museum) – The biggest private matchbox collection in Europe.
886:
659:
636:
584:
367:
319:
1588:
1442:
1362:
Equine Assisted Training – communication, leadership and management training with horses
954:
681:
since its construction by Gualdim Pais. He also ordered dams to be built to control the
1573:
1476:
1464:
1456:
1223:
911:
783:
734:
640:
484:
347:
1788:
1717:
1752:
1622:
1536:
1415:
1299:
779:
671:
402:
1278:
940:
74:
1393:
1106:
508:
1783:
798:
688:
1614:
1562:
904:
816:
In 1834 all the religious orders, including the Order of Christ, were disbanded.
549:
359:
351:
1599:
1329:
Associação de Natação do Distrito de Santarém (headquarters in Tomar) – swimming
751:
However, under pressure from the monarchs of Spain, the King soon proclaimed by
382:
64:
1952:
1523:
1480:
1387:
854:
806:
764:
632:
621:
617:
588:
560:
in Portugal and Tomar's somewhat mythical founder, laid the first stone of the
867:
682:
447:
cuts across what was the ancient city of Nabantia: its inhabitants are called
444:
1946:
1876:
873:
Tomar attracts many tourists because of its varied monuments. These include:
787:
115:
102:
1866:
167:
1926:
1501:, directed by João Marco (with Mário Spencer, Pedro Monteiro, Pedro Viegas)
1484:
1468:
936:
674:
in the new lands were under the authority of the Tomar clerics until 1514.
652:
625:
553:
529:
394:
1784:
The Synagogue of Tomar | The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot
1432:
953:): Chapel built between 1532 and 1540 in pure Renaissance style, begun by
257:
1420:
1000:
992:
813:, with his Portuguese and English troops, liberated the city afterwards.
719:
711:
541:
1846:
1547:, documentary directed by José Francisco Pinheiro (with Gonçalo Cadilhe)
1042:– junior high school, former high school and the oldest one in the town.
862:
1891:
1627:
970:
903:: This 13th-century Gothic church was built as a burial ground for the
858:
Church of São João Baptista (15-16th centuries) in the centre of Tomar.
772:
473:
278:
1347:
CALMA, Clube de Actividades de Lazer e Manutenção – running and riding
609:. Women were also admitted to the Order, although they did not fight.
459:
Administratively, the municipality is divided into 11 civil parishes (
1901:
1643:
1554:, TV series directed by Amanda Wood (with Brendan Sheerin, Andy Love)
916:
745:
580:
252:
186:
1886:
1861:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1532:
730:
667:
568:
406:
340:
143:
1896:
1356:
Aventura Templar - water sports, boat rental, sky, paintball, etc.
1344:
Clube de Caça e Pesca da Zona dos Templários – hunting and fishing
980:
Museu de Arte Moderna – Colecção José Augusto França (art gallery)
1916:
1871:
1856:
1613:, directed by Daniel Del Negro (with Luís Lucas, Teresa Madruga,
996:
843:
834:
794:
768:
606:
494:
393:(17th century Town Hall), in Tomar. The bronze statue represents
335:(the ancient name of Tomar), is a city and a municipality in the
1515:, documentary directed by Alberto Luna Samperio (Etnocantabria)
1402:(1856–1924), cavalry officer and general of the Portuguese Army
1317:
Associação Tomarense de Aviação Ultraligeira (ATAUL) – aviation
1198:
883:
715:
602:
974:: An early 16th century building located near the Nabão river.
839:
644:
596:
564:
that would become the headquarters of the Order in Portugal.
537:
437:
426:
418:
410:
374:, successor organization to the Knights Templar in Portugal.
89:
1120:(religious festival) - held on the first Sunday in September
1109:), a symbol of the historical Portuguese maritime expansion.
1764:
Beach Volleyball in the Beachless City of Tomar in Portugal
1436:
545:
422:
417:. The predominant landscape is agricultural, consisting of
1778:
1576:(with Ricardo Trêpa, Luís Miguel Cintra, Glória de Matos)
1260:
any relevant information into other sections or articles.
1194:
Beija-me depressa (kiss me quickly) - Estrelas Confeitery
303:
1818:
692:
View of the round Templar church (12th century) of the
1508:, documentary directed by Mónica Ferreira and João Luz
1138:) - one of the most popular portuguese music festivals
782:(feudal parliament) which acclaimed the King of Spain
346:
The town of Tomar was created inside the walls of the
923:, with pieces related to Jewish history in Portugal.
624:. However the knights and their 72-year-old leader,
1040:
Escola do Ensino Básico 2+3 D. Nuno Álvares Pereira
505:
Tomar (São João Baptista) e Santa Maria dos Olivais
1665:"Gualdim Pais e os Templários - História de Tomar"
1526:(with Michel Aumont, Gaëlle Bona, Thomas Jouannet)
1142:Festival Internacional de Tunas da Cidade de Tomar
1700:Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país
1408:(1906–1994), composer, conductor and musicologist
729:, the town increased further with Jewish refugee
1944:
991:the town there are many interesting houses with
1710:
1591:, Daniel Prévost, Gérard Jugnot, Robert Hirsch)
1445:(born 1999), judoka, 2024 Olympic Bronze winner
706:, burial place for the Knights Templar of Tomar
1561:, TV series (with Pedro Laginha, Ana Moreira,
1359:SCOCS (Sport Clube Operário Cem Soldos) – judo
26:Municipality in Oeste e Vale do Tejo, Portugal
1804:
1332:Motor Clube de Tomar – motocross and off-road
961:. It was intended to be the burial chapel of
54:View of the town of Tomar and the Nabão river
1070:
805:Tomar was occupied by the French during the
536:. After the conquest of the region from the
1302:– roller hockey and artistic roller skating
797:, with royal support, a textile factory of
744:the convent took its final form within the
1811:
1797:
1350:Clube Columbófilo Tomarense – Columbofilia
1341:Clube Amadores de Pesca de Tomar – fishing
1185:
819:
1381:Fernando Tamagnini de Abreu e Silva, 1917
1296:Centro Hípico Quinta de Azinhais – hiking
1046:Escola do Ensino Básico 2+3 de Santa Iria
1028:Escola do 1º Ciclo de Infante D. Henrique
879:Castle and Convent of the Order of Christ
562:Castle and Convent of the Knights Templar
1376:
1197:
1074:
1034:Escola do Ensino Básico 2+3 Gualdim Pais
1006:
861:
853:
698:
687:
519:
381:
1973:12th-century establishments in Portugal
1353:Grupo Desportivo da Nabância – canoeing
1338:Automovel Clube de Tomar – car rallying
1052:Escola Secundária Santa Maria do Olival
226:351.20 km (135.60 sq mi)
1945:
1718:"Law nr. 11-A/2013, pages 552 119-120"
1513:Juan de Castillo constructor del mundo
1449:
1170:Remember PimPim (1980s music festival)
362:in Portugal in the late 12th century.
1958:Populated places in Santarém District
1792:
778:In 1581 the city was the seat of the
318:
1234:
1214:L'or des Templiers: Gisors ou Tomar?
947:Chapel of Our Lady of the Conception
655:, but in 1356 it returned to Tomar.
544:, the land was granted in 1159 as a
1968:Municipalities of Santarém District
1662:
1611:Atlântida: Do Outro Lado do Espelho
1412:Nuno Viriato Tavares de Melo Egídio
1400:Fernando Tamagnini de Abreu e Silva
1390:(c. 635 – c. 653), Christian martyr
1022:Escola do 1º Ciclo de Santo António
13:
1693:
1682:
1570:O Quinto Império - Ontem Como Hoje
1529:2007 '"Teresa, el cuerpo de Cristo
350:, constructed under the orders of
14:
1989:
1772:
1689:Instituto Nacional de Estatística
1372:
1251:list of miscellaneous information
1163:Summer fests in Tomar district –
1016:Escola do 1º Ciclo dos Templários
809:, against which it rebelled. The
771:and about 1,000 were executed in
631:In 1314, under pressure from the
413:") meadows. It is located in the
16:Town and municipality in Portugal
1239:
1124:Festival Estatuas Vivas de Tomar
928:Church of Saint John the Baptist
833:
666:was painted in the sails of the
136:
88:
73:
63:
48:
1531:, directed by Ray Loriga (with
1058:Escola Secundária Jácome Ratton
983:Casa Museu Fernando Lopes Graça
915:: the best preserved mediaeval
900:Church of Santa Maria do Olival
704:Church of Santa Maria do Olival
670:that crossed the seas, and the
528:Under the modern city lies the
1757:
1746:
1735:
1704:
1656:
1326:Pantanal Club – Nutic modelism
1151:Festival de Percussão de Tomar
1064:Instituto Politécnico de Tomar
849:
694:Convent of the Order of Christ
651:. This Order moved in 1319 to
1:
1963:1160 establishments in Europe
1649:
1429:(born 1972), football manager
1335:Clube TT Minjoelho – off-road
866:View of the park, with river
635:, the order was suppressed.
575:), which became known as the
191:
986:Casa dos Cubos (art gallery)
786:as Portugal's Filipe I (see
727:expulsion of Jews from Spain
550:Order of the Knights Templar
377:
331:), also known in English as
7:
1637:
1494:, directed by Manuel Mozos,
1177:
1156:Feira da Laranja Conventual
921:Jewish Museum Abraão Zacuto
454:
10:
1994:
1779:City Hall official website
1128:Congress of Soups of Tomar
951:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
763:Hundreds of both Jews and
605:which was reserved to the
515:
470:Além da Ribeira e Pedreira
370:, the Grand Master of the
18:
1827:
1414:(1922–2011), general and
1230:
1071:Local festival and events
725:Just after 1492 with the
614:Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur
316:Portuguese pronunciation:
299:
289:
268:
251:
243:
235:
230:
222:
217:
202:
197:
185:
173:
161:
149:
131:
96:
87:
59:
47:
38:
31:
1206:
1173:Knights Templar Festival
1118:Nossa Senhora da Piedade
587:or the seven columns of
579:, as the seven hills of
1461:Juan Carlos Fresnadillo
1323:– model aircraft flying
1186:Local food specialities
820:International relations
247:120/km (300/sq mi)
1932:Vila Nova da Barquinha
1382:
1312:Ginasio Clube de Tomar
1308:– gymnastics, swimming
1203:
1080:
969:Church and Convent of
870:
859:
758:Portuguese Inquisition
707:
696:
525:
398:
397:, founder of the town.
389:(Republic Square) and
304:http://www.cm-tomar.pt
21:Tomar (disambiguation)
1380:
1248:This list contains a
1201:
1078:
1007:Schools and education
865:
857:
702:
691:
664:Order of Christ Cross
573:lugar dos sete montes
523:
385:
270: • Summer (
1753:Description of Tomar
1423:(born 1940), actress
1406:Fernando Lopes-Graça
1291:Tenis Clube de Tomar
1285:Rugby Clube de Tomar
1093:on their heads. The
1086:Festa dos Tabuleiros
1079:Festa dos Tabuleiros
1048:– junior high school
1036:– junior high school
742:Manuel I of Portugal
415:district of Santarém
244: • Density
156:Oeste e Vale do Tejo
19:For other uses, see
1907:Salvaterra de Magos
1713:Diário da República
1545:Infante D. Henrique
1450:Films shot in Tomar
1365:Volley – volleyball
1113:Festa de Santa Iria
907:and their treasure.
887:World Heritage Site
660:Henry the Navigator
637:Philip IV of France
585:seven hills of Rome
577:city of seven hills
481:Casais e Alviobeira
368:Henry the Navigator
112: /
1882:Ferreira do Zêzere
1819:Municipalities of
1604:Patrícia Guerreiro
1574:Manoel de Oliveira
1539:, Eusebio Poncela)
1535:, Leonor Watling,
1477:Shohreh Aghdashloo
1465:Millie Bobby Brown
1383:
1224:Castle of Almourol
1204:
1202:Castle of Almourol
1167:is the largest one
1160:Beer Fest of Tomar
1132:Festival Bons Sons
1081:
912:Synagogue of Tomar
893:Aqueduct of Pegões
871:
860:
811:Duke of Wellington
735:Synagogue of Tomar
708:
697:
679:Convento de Cristo
641:Knights Hospitaler
540:in the Portuguese
526:
502:São Pedro de Tomar
485:Madalena e Beselga
399:
387:Praça da República
348:Convento de Cristo
236: • Total
223: • Total
1940:
1939:
1821:Santarém District
1663:Trincão, Carlos.
1623:A Sereia de Pedra
1585:Frédéric Auburtin
1537:Geraldine Chaplin
1416:Governor of Macau
1300:Sporting de Tomar
1275:
1274:
1018:– primary school
959:Diogo de Torralva
933:São João Baptista
780:Portuguese Cortes
672:Catholic missions
403:Iberian Peninsula
391:Paços do Concelho
309:
308:
209:Anabela Freitas (
163:Intermunic. comm.
1985:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1722:
1708:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1660:
1589:Gérard Depardieu
1443:Patrícia Sampaio
1394:Angela Tamagnini
1270:
1267:
1261:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1107:armillary sphere
1030:– primary school
1024:– primary school
957:and finished by
955:João de Castilho
838:
837:
740:In the reign of
643:. Instead, King
509:Serra e Junceira
330:
329:
328:
322:
320:[tuˈmaɾ]
317:
275:
142:
140:
139:
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
117:
116:39.600°N 8.417°W
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
92:
77:
67:
52:
29:
28:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1978:Knights Templar
1943:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1823:
1817:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1747:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1723:(in Portuguese)
1720:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1640:
1634:
1615:Ruy de Carvalho
1563:Nicolau Breyner
1492:Cinzas e Brasas
1452:
1375:
1306:SF Gualdim Pais
1271:
1265:
1262:
1255:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1209:
1191:Fatias de Tomar
1188:
1180:
1073:
1009:
905:Knights Templar
852:
832:
822:
767:were arrested,
718:because of the
714:, who had fled
649:Order of Christ
620:, and his army
518:
513:
457:
440:river) region.
409:("by the river
380:
372:Order of Christ
360:Knights Templar
352:Gualdim de Pais
324:
323:
315:
269:
137:
135:
120:
118:
114:
111:
106:
103:
101:
99:
98:
83:
82:
81:
80:
71:
70:
55:
43:
34:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1991:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1824:
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765:New Christians
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1600:João Botelho
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1469:Ray Winstone
1314:– gymnastics
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79:Coat of arms
41:Municipality
1596:Quem És Tu?
1421:Isabel Ruth
1165:Serra Tomar
993:Renaissance
850:Attractions
773:autos da fé
720:Black Death
712:King Duarte
683:Nabão River
552:. In 1160,
542:Reconquista
445:Nabão River
119: /
1947:Categories
1867:Constância
1650:References
1628:Roger Lion
1552:Coach Trip
1499:A Porta 21
1281:– football
1136:Cem Soldos
1091:tabuleiros
971:Saint Iria
499:Sabacheira
474:Asseiceira
462:freguesias
449:Nabantinos
434:Médio Tejo
231:Population
198:Government
168:Médio Tejo
1902:Rio Maior
1852:Benavente
1644:Tomar IPR
1506:Pão Nosso
1433:Ana Laíns
1099:tabuleiro
1095:tabuleiro
917:synagogue
824:Tomar is
784:Felipe II
746:Manueline
710:In 1438,
581:Jerusalem
378:Geography
279:UTC+01:00
258:UTC±00:00
253:Time zone
205:President
1912:Santarém
1862:Chamusca
1847:Alpiarça
1842:Almeirim
1837:Alcanena
1832:Abrantes
1638:See also
1533:Paz Vega
1293:– tennis
1258:relocate
1178:Holidays
1001:Romantic
769:tortured
731:artisans
668:caravels
612:In 1190
607:Templars
569:geomancy
532:city of
455:Parishes
407:Ribatejo
341:Portugal
337:Santarém
187:Parishes
180:Santarém
175:District
144:Portugal
1917:Sardoal
1872:Coruche
1857:Cartaxo
1727:31 July
1674:21 June
1581:Volpone
1287:– rugby
1256:Please
1216:, 1973)
997:Baroque
844:Germany
826:twinned
795:Maria I
548:to the
534:Sellium
516:History
495:Paialvo
490:Olalhas
429:trees.
358:of the
300:Website
295:March 1
132:Country
104:39°36′N
1887:Golegã
1602:(with
1587:(with
1463:(with
1457:Damsel
1439:singer
1386:Saint
1231:Sports
884:Unesco
828:with:
716:Lisbon
603:Knight
583:, the
405:: the
333:Thomar
239:40,677
151:Region
141:
107:8°25′W
1953:Tomar
1922:Tomar
1897:Ourém
1892:Mação
1721:(pdf)
1620:1922
1609:1985
1594:2001
1579:2003
1568:2004
1557:2005
1550:2006
1543:2007
1518:2009
1511:2009
1504:2011
1497:2014
1490:2015
1455:2024
1207:Myths
868:Nabão
840:Emden
753:edict
645:Dinis
616:, an
597:foral
538:Moors
530:Roman
438:Tagus
436:(Mid-
419:olive
411:Tagus
312:Tomar
33:Tomar
1729:2014
1676:2022
1437:fado
1222:The
999:and
594:The
546:fief
443:The
425:and
423:pine
283:WEST
218:Area
69:Flag
790:).
465:):
427:fig
272:DST
262:WET
1949::
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